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<document id="07094CAFF903C7B9DFDC9DB310522517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274489" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c578a58a-ae7f-4370-83ff-c31d0d58e6ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274489" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459949157015" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hespenheide, Henry A." docDate="2008" docId="14248786E954FFF7DB95F931FBAD15BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01879p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1879" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Agrilus howdenorum Hespenheide, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="E81DFFFEE956FFF3DB02FF84FFDB1611" masterDocTitle="New Agrilus Curtis species from mistletoe in México (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698230756433" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8F4EC69DBC3E85A11059F908ADF5E635" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="89A0BDD263BE79564F4A74E7A2BFBF5D">
<mods:title id="E5B232C13A7950ED051391C1116BF017">New Agrilus Curtis species from mistletoe in México (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BB54533718FD45AE3457C331CDF03311" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C2093A8ED9706CF9DCB6B5F8DD442CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="D02852BD89F036CF39E3E22B67E318E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CC401405BCFC0C69F37D150B999E125">Hespenheide, Henry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BDD238BF01F1D553496E62F747CE88A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EB12635A2116F1047A123C6ED7604680" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C6197B878B1E86399A502EB89F47A93">
<mods:title id="8103140BF9EC980194CB34960213C4E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C743539B8EDB8124AE77744CB1274636">
<mods:date id="0318124A53184DFDA54E02C2B92B9103">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FB91B1F93A2AF283D7CE040A7B0DEFF9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="883A5DD6835CE15947DC5CA3421F4D8B">1879</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7269555F14148ADD3FF772C69415267C">52</mods:start>
<mods:end id="28808EA40D3D8134B99D2D30D7E28FC3">56</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="95422FF1BDD7F8DE106A0A39C2B9CDBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F33CE81192FA84F131F9C398AC1D89F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274489</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4758EAA5FDFEB24AD7568AB31D56E9B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">c578a58a-ae7f-4370-83ff-c31d0d58e6ac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E58F9BDA5E2C24720209D8F401073C43" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB5F43966A2B92959B642A447718C743" type="Zenodo-Dep">274489</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="14248786E954FFF7DB95F931FBAD15BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14248786E954FFF7DB95F931FBAD15BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14248786E954FFF7DB95F931FBAD15BB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="D497651BE954FFF1DB95F931FECC10E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C323690E954FFF1DB95F931FD0710DE" blockId="2.[151,732,1717,1778]" box="[151,732,1717,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="C77A81FCE954FFF1DB95F931FD0710DE" bold="true" box="[151,732,1717,1743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E954FFF1DB95F931FD0710DE" bold="true" box="[151,732,1717,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E954FFF1DB95F931FD9B10DE" ID-CoL="665YC" authority="Hespenheide" authorityName="Hespenheide" box="[151,576,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E954FFF1DB95F931FE4C10DE" bold="true" box="[151,407,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Agrilus howdenorum</emphasis>
Hespenheide
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5CA57F9E954FFF1D94EF931FD0710DE" box="[588,732,1717,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C323690E954FFF1DB95F95CFECC10E3" blockId="2.[151,732,1717,1778]" box="[151,279,1752,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="04B62A15E954FFF1DB9DF95CFED410E3" box="[159,271,1752,1778]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1567,1591]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox-0="[317,1254,227,1472]" captionTargetBox-1="[337,1248,474,1065]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[317,1269,197,1472]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[337,1250,474,1065]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 6. Agrilus howdenorum Hespenheide: 4. dorsal habitus; 5. lateral habitus (scale bar indicates 2.0 mm); 6. genitalia of male (scale bar indicates 0.5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Agrilus howdenorum adult on mistletoe host plant near Diaz Ordaz, Oaxaca, México. The golden setae on the elytra are similar in color to the leaves of the mistletoe and may function as a disruptive color pattern. Photograph by C. L. Bellamy." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D497651BE954FFF7DB95F8ACFCCB16A3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C323690E954FFF0DB95F8ACFF2C1713" blockId="2.[151,1436,1832,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E954FFF1DB95F8ACFEF31153" bold="true" box="[151,296,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="43368832E954FFF1DA38F8ACFE7C1153" box="[314,423,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: Moderately robust, flattened above, more convex below in cross section,
<quantity id="5B759B75E954FFF1DE75F8ACFF1E117B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5B759B75E954FFF1DA0CF8D4FEB3117B" box="[270,360,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
wide; more or less uniformly purplish-red throughout, except darker purple in basal depression of pronotum and elytra beneath yellow setae with coppery reflections, front and anterior faces of anterior femora metallic olive-green; front and above largely glabrous except for irregular patch of pale yellow setae for 3/5 length of elytra beyond anterior 1/4 (
<figureCitation id="04B62A15E954FFF1D99FF84CFD3D11F3" box="[669,742,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[317,1254,227,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[317,1269,197,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Agrilus howdenorum Hespenheide: 4. dorsal habitus; 5. lateral habitus (scale bar indicates 2.0 mm); 6. genitalia of male (scale bar indicates 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); pale yellow setae recumbent, inconspicuous, and more or less uniform beneath, except slightly denser and semi-erect on prosternal process, on dorsal portions of ventrites 14, and on upper lateral portions of ventrites 12, and covering of ventrites 34 except along midline (
<figureCitation id="04B62A15E955FFF0DB9DFF6CFF3C1713" box="[159,231,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[317,1254,227,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[317,1269,197,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Agrilus howdenorum Hespenheide: 4. dorsal habitus; 5. lateral habitus (scale bar indicates 2.0 mm); 6. genitalia of male (scale bar indicates 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C323690E955FFF0DBC4FE94FF2E17B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Head with front convex, narrowly depressed along midline above middle, surface minutely punctate and shagreened; epistoma between antennal insertions 1/3 width of distance between inner margins of eyes, slightly emarginate below, eyes oval; antennae distinctly serrate from antennomere 4, antennomeres 411 triangular.</paragraph>
<caption id="C8F26618E955FFF0DB95FBC5FEF6128F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[337,1248,474,1065]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9C323690E955FFF0DB95FBC5FEF6128F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1089,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E955FFF0DB95FBC5FEC11248" bold="true" box="[151,282,1089,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E955FFF0DA20FBC6FDD81248" box="[290,515,1090,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E955FFF0DA20FBC6FDD81248" box="[290,515,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Agrilus howdenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult on mistletoe host plant near Diaz Ordaz, Oaxaca, México. The golden setae on the elytra are similar in color to the leaves of the mistletoe and may function as a disruptive color pattern. Photograph by C.L. Bellamy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C323690E955FFF0DBC4FB56FA471015" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at posterior margin, with sides shallowly expanded outward then gently rounded to apex; marginal and submarginal carinae slightly undulate, separated for entire length, widely so in front and converging toward base when viewed from side; from above anterior margin broadly rounded; basal margin angulately emarginate at middle of each elytron, transverse before scutellum; disk very irregular, with strong basal depression and weaker anterior depression along midline, smaller depressions lateral to anterior depression, and strong oblique depressions in front of prehumeral carinae to lateral margins; prehumeral carinae not conspicuous, 1/4 length of pronotum, angling medially from posterior angles; surface coarsely, irregularly rugose, rugae especially distorted at midline. Scutellum pentagonal with transverse ridge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C323690E955FFF0DBC4F996FCBC10DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Elytra subequal in width at humeri and beyond middle with lateral margins indistinctly emarginate between, apices broadly, separately rounded, coarsely toothed and slightly emarginate between teeth; disk relatively flat, humeri narrow and prominent, each elytron with broad, shallow depression at base and irregular costa along suture to setal fascia, then stronger to end of fascia; surface transversely imbricate-punctate, more coarsely so on basal 1/4, more polished beneath yellow setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C323690E955FFF0DBC4F95EFE6911AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
Prosternum with sides of prosternal process slightly emarginate between coxae, broadly rounded at apex, prosternal lobe shallowly emarginate. Posterior coxae with posterior margin shallowly emarginate, upper angles sharply acute. Abdomen with distinct depression between ventrites 1 and 2 at sides, ventrite 5 broadly rounded at apex; posterior dorsal portion of ventrite 1 distinctly wider than ventrite 2. Metatarsomere 1 slightly longer in length than next two combined, tarsal claws similar on all feet, cleft with short inner tooth. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="04B62A15E955FFF0DA45F826FE7611AD" box="[327,429,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[317,1254,227,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[317,1269,197,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Agrilus howdenorum Hespenheide: 4. dorsal habitus; 5. lateral habitus (scale bar indicates 2.0 mm); 6. genitalia of male (scale bar indicates 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Figure 6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C323690E955FFF7DBC4F84EFCCB16A3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,938]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
Allotype Female:
<collectingCountry id="E49A7600E955FFF0DA9BF84EFE6111F5" box="[409,442,1994,2020]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">As</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="43368832E955FFF0DAC2F84EFDFC11F5" box="[448,551,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except
<quantity id="5B759B75E955FFF0D982F84EFD0111F5" box="[640,730,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5B759B75E955FFF0D821F84EFCA711F5" box="[803,892,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
wide; front between eyes and anterior faces of anterior femora purplish-red; antennae more compact.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D497651BE952FFF7DBC4FF3BFE9C17B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C323690E952FFF7DBC4FF3BFE9C17B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DBC4FF3BFEE316C8" bold="true" box="[198,312,191,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="43368832E952FFF7DBC4FF3BFEE316C8" box="[198,312,191,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE55E952FFF7DA45FF44FE7E16CB" box="[327,421,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">CMNC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="E49A7600E952FFF7DABAFF44FDCD16CB" box="[440,534,192,218]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">México</collectingCountry>
: Oaxaca,
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7D985FF44FD6016CB" box="[647,699,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
SW Oaxaca, 4700,
<date id="E8331050E952FFF7D8ACFF44FBC916CB" box="[942,1042,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" value="1983-08-04">4.viii.83</date>
, R. Anderson/W. Maddison,
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E952FFF7DE66FF44FF601710" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DE66FF44FF601710" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thorn scrub, on mistletoe. Allotype (
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE55E952FFF7D97AFF6CFD0D1713" box="[632,726,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">CMNC</collectionCode>
): same data as
<typeStatus id="43368832E952FFF7D88CFF6CFC241713" box="[910,1023,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="43368832E952FFF7DF0EFF6CFB581713" box="[1036,1155,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E49A7600E952FFF7DF92FF6CFB371713" box="[1168,1260,232,258]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">México</collectingCountry>
, Oaxaca, Hwy 175
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7DBC9FE94FECE173B" box="[203,277,272,298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Oaxaca,
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7DAB7FE94FDCA173B" box="[437,529,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E8331050E952FFF7D91CFE94FD7E173B" box="[542,677,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" value="1979-06-11">11.VI.1979</date>
, H. &amp; A. Howden (to be deposited in
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE55E952FFF7DF6BFE94FB1A173B" box="[1129,1217,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7DFD0FE94FAD5173B" box="[1234,1294,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NNW Diaz Ordaz,
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7DBF2FEBCFE951743" box="[240,334,312,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9B95057E952FFF7DA5EFEBCFE6F1743" box="[348,436,312,338]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="17.0">N17.00</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F9B95057E952FFF7DABFFEBCFDC51743" box="[445,542,312,338]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-96.26">W96.26</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E8331050E952FFF7D92EFEBCFD671743" box="[556,700,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" value="1992-07-11">11.VII.1992</date>
, C.L. Bellamy, beating mistletoe (1,
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE55E952FFF7DF78FEBCFB101743" box="[1146,1227,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">CLBC</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7DFE0FEBCFAFB1743" box="[1250,1312,312,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NW Diaz Ordaz (road to Villa Alta),
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7DADAFEE4FDEF176B" box="[472,564,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2170.0">2170 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9B95057E952FFF7D943FEE4FD7D176B" box="[577,678,350,378]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="17.016666">N17°01</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F9B95057E952FFF7D9ACFEE4FCC0176B" box="[686,795,350,378]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-96.46667">W96°28</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E8331050E952FFF7D82BFEE4FC67176B" box="[809,956,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" value="2003-07-18">18.VII.2003</date>
, C.L. Bellamy CLB 846, beating mistletoe (2,
<collectionCode id="FA9CAE55E952FFF7DBEBFE0CFEE017B3" box="[233,315,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">CLBC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D497651BE952FFF7DBC4FE2BFA4717DB" box="[198,1436,431,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9C323690E952FFF7DBC4FE2BFA4717DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,938]" box="[198,1436,431,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DBC4FE2BFE8817D8" bold="true" box="[198,339,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of coleopterists Henry and Anne Howden, collectors of one of the
<typeStatus id="43368832E952FFF7DE26FE34FA4317DB" box="[1316,1432,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D497651BE952FFF7DBC4FE53FBAD15BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C323690E952FFF7DBC4FE53FBAD15BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DBC4FE53FE8917E0" bold="true" box="[198,338,471,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Discussion.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="43368832E952FFF7DA93FE5CFE2C17E3" box="[401,503,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the unique male; females measure 6.0
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7D8F3FE5CFB9717E3" box="[1009,1100,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long (mean =
<quantity id="5B759B75E952FFF7DFFFFE5CFA8217E3" box="[1277,1369,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
for
<specimenCount id="8A8BFD19E952FFF7DE8FFE5CFECC140B" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
). Both this and the preceding species are apparently related to but rather different from
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E952FFF7DE47FD84FE871453" authority="Nelson" authorityName="Nelson" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnbowi">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DE47FD84FEDA1450" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Agrilus turnbowi</emphasis>
Nelson
</taxonomicName>
from Texas which also uses
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E952FFF7D9B6FDACFC851450" box="[692,862,552,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Phoradendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7D9B6FDACFC851450" box="[692,862,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Phoradendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host. All three are generally purplish-red in coloration, have a deep medial depression at the base of the pronotum, a more or less complex pattern of golden setae on the middle half or more of the elytra, and similar male genitalia.
<collectingCountry id="E49A7600E952FFF7DF4CFDFCFBB41483" box="[1102,1135,632,658]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">As</collectingCountry>
can be seen in the photograph of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E952FFF7DA02FD24FE2C14A8" box="[256,503,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DA02FD24FE2C14A8" box="[256,503,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Agrilus howdenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on its host plant (
<figureCitation id="04B62A15E952FFF7D9CAFD24FCD414AB" box="[712,783,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[337,1248,474,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[337,1250,474,1065]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Agrilus howdenorum adult on mistletoe host plant near Diaz Ordaz, Oaxaca, México. The golden setae on the elytra are similar in color to the leaves of the mistletoe and may function as a disruptive color pattern. Photograph by C. L. Bellamy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), the golden setae are similar in coloration to the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E952FFF7DBB5FD4CFEBA14F0" box="[183,353,712,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Phoradendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DBB5FD4CFEBA14F0" box="[183,353,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Phoradendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may serve to make the three species less conspicuous by disruptive coloration.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E952FFF7DE47FD4CFEDA1518" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnbowi">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DE47FD4CFEDA1518" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Agrilus turnbowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the two Mexican species in having the elytral setae continue to the base of the elytra, but broadly interrupted beyond the middle by an oblique glabrous band, and by having the golden setae on the abdomen restricted to small patches on the dorsal portion of ventrite 1 and lateral portions of abdominal ventrites 3 and 4.
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E952FFF7DA3DFCECFDED1590" box="[319,566,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7DA3DFCECFDED1590" box="[319,566,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Agrilus howdenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially very similar to
<taxonomicName id="5B8D4D13E952FFF7D8A5FCECFBE61590" box="[935,1085,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="AEF9EA82E952FFF7D8A5FCECFBE61590" box="[935,1085,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">A. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in overall color, is larger, and has a glabrous, shagreened front and a different pattern of setae on elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>