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<document id="EF87B5A04078A74275611B7173E671B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="29533" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4444.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="247b6cb3-245a-4fb9-b065-5b0548b5b7ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437224" ID-ZooBank="6A536780-96AE-42B0-913E-C05767BC63EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538120326780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsuda, Shayle B. &amp; Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2018" docId="140387BF487FF0120D88F8C7FC0CFD34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4444.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4444 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glossodoris bonwanga Matsuda &amp; Gosliner 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="E83AFFC74878F0180D1FFFFBFFC4FFF8" masterDocTitle="Glossing over cryptic species: Descriptions of four new species of Glossodoris and three new species of Doriprismatica (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae)" masterLastPageNumber="529" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1698555476985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3FF77A2ADF6AD2CE7EF17F19FE80E4A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="525A780439CABC3E4DDE596B857C6907">Glossing over cryptic species: Descriptions of four new species of Glossodoris and three new species of Doriprismatica (Nudibranchia: Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="183B914D435686AD2B04856AF50675F8">Matsuda, Shayle B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2639E9ED9D09D39FBA0579F3F53CB16C">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2D15D180FAC40BD436E68F1AC119C8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1A49AF093E51158CB44279DCEF532CC5">
<mods:date id="82A7CACA170C46D2D3B962CE0C2FEFF2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="339A2BB920A4EA70E7F989031BD35C04">2018-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE1E345AB392CCED1EB8F331E821C8E1">4444</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D4B06522487FF01F0D88F8C7FE3CF88F" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C1536A9487FF01F0D88F8C7FCDAF8AE" blockId="7.[151,798,1852,1911]" box="[151,798,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="C75D81C5487FF01F0D88F8C7FCDAF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,798,1852,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB487FF01F0D88F8C7FCDAF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,798,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A487FF01F0D88F8C7FD7DF8AE" ID-CoL="3GDJQ" authority="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,697,1852,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bonwanga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB487FF01F0D88F8C7FE75F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,433,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Glossodoris bonwanga,</emphasis>
Matsuda &amp; Gosliner
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5ED57C0487FF01F0FDFF8C7FCDAF8AE" box="[704,798,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A9487FF01F0D88F8A5FE3CF88F" blockId="7.[151,798,1852,1911]" box="[151,504,1886,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figures (2C, 6A, 7A–D, 8A–B)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4B06522487FF01F0D88F85CFD5AF823" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C1536A9487FF01F0D88F85CFBBBF845" blockId="7.[151,1151,1959,2011]" box="[151,1151,1959,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A487FF01F0D88F85CFE22F845" ID-CoL="3GDJX" authority="(Bergh 1888)" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,486,1959,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB487FF01F0D88F85CFE91F845" box="[151,341,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Glossodoris cincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B58487FF01F0C7DF85CFE1AF845" box="[354,478,1959,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref15406" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1888) Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, Berlin, pp. 815 - 872." type="book chapter">Bergh 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B58487FF01F0CF0F85CFDBAF845" box="[495,638,1959,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref17099" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1986) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: the genus Glossodoris Ehrenberg (= Casella H. &amp; A. Adams). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86, 101 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1986. tb 01810. x" type="journal article">
Rudman
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in part, misidentification: 149, figs, 30B, 32, 33C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A9487FF01F0D88F83EFD5AF823" blockId="7.[151,1151,1959,2011]" box="[151,670,1989,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCBA1187487FF01F0D88F83EFD5AF823" box="[151,670,1989,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A487FF01F0D88F83EFED6F823" ID-CoL="7P3T9" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,274,1989,2011]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB487FF01F0D88F83EFED6F823" box="[151,274,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Glossodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2
<treatmentCitation id="1D0B10B8487FF01F0C52F83EFDC3F823" author="" box="[333,519,1989,2011]" page="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B58487FF01F0C52F83EFE25F823" box="[333,481,1989,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref15977" refString="Gosliner, T. M. (1987) Nudibranchs of southern Africa: a guide to opisthobranch molluscs of Southern Africa. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Monterey, California, 136 pp." type="book">Gosliner 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
, middle photo.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4B065224870F0100D88FF63FDA4FF13" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100D88FF63FD13FF56" blockId="8.[151,781,152,235]" box="[151,727,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCBA11874870F0100D88FF63FD13FF56" box="[151,727,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100D88FF63FED6FF56" ID-CoL="7P3T9" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,274,152,174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100D88FF63FED6FF56" box="[151,274,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glossodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 5
<treatmentCitation id="1D0B10B84870F0100C52FF63FD88FF56" author="" box="[333,588,152,174]" page="236" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100C52FF63FDDEFF56" box="[333,538,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref16013" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. &amp; Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor, Washington, 236 pp." type="book">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100CB4FF62FE1CFF56" box="[427,472,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
, upper photo.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100D88FF4DFCC9FF34" blockId="8.[151,781,152,235]" box="[151,781,182,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCBA11874870F0100D88FF4DFCC9FF34" box="[151,781,182,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100D88FF4DFED6FF34" ID-CoL="7P3T9" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,274,182,204]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100D88FF4DFED6FF34" box="[151,274,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glossodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3
<treatmentCitation id="1D0B10B84870F0100C52FF4DFD88FF34" author="" box="[333,588,182,205]" page="236" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100C52FF4DFDDEFF34" box="[333,538,182,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref16064" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Valdes, A. &amp; Behrens, D. W. (2015) Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification-Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 236 pp." type="book">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100CB4FF43FE1CFF34" box="[427,472,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
, upper right photo.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100D88FF2EFDA4FF13" blockId="8.[151,781,152,235]" box="[151,608,213,235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100D88FF2EFED6FF13" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,274,213,235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100D88FF2EFED6FF13" box="[151,274,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glossodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100C4DFF2EFD98FF13" box="[338,604,213,235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref16546" refString="Matsuda, S. B. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Glossodoris (Ehrenberg, 1831) nudibranchs and related genera reveals cryptic and pseudocryptic species complexes. Cladistics, 34 (1), 41 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12194" type="journal article">Matsuda &amp; Gosliner 2017</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4B065224870F0100D88FEECFEDEFD8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100D88FEECFEA5FE64" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100D88FEECFE84FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,320,279,304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<typeStatus id="4311880B4870F0100D88FEECFF16FEC8" box="[151,210,279,304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Type</typeStatus>
Material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="4311880B4870F0100C52FEE3FE70FEC8" box="[333,436,280,304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100C52FEE3FE70FEC8" box="[333,436,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: CASIZ-194018, one specimen
<quantity id="5B529B4C4870F0100E02FEE3FC9AFED7" box="[797,862,280,304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
preserved (hardened),
<collectingCountry id="E4BD76394870F0100941FEECFB23FEC8" box="[1118,1255,279,304]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, “Pointe Evatra, crique fond rocheux et gazon d’algues”,
<date id="E81410694870F0100F75FEC7FCA3FEAC" box="[618,871,316,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2010-04-30" valueMax="2010-05-06" valueMin="2010-04-30">30 April–6 May 2010</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E6EF84B4870F0100E6BFEC7FC71FEAD" box="[884,949,316,341]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="E4BD76394870F0100EA0FEC7FB82FEAD" box="[959,1094,316,341]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
Expedition, 3–8 meters, orig. fixative 95% EtOH. Tissue sampled (foot) for molecular analysis by
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100ECFFEA4FADDFE80" box="[976,1305,351,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref16546" refString="Matsuda, S. B. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Glossodoris (Ehrenberg, 1831) nudibranchs and related genera reveals cryptic and pseudocryptic species complexes. Cladistics, 34 (1), 41 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12194" type="journal article">Matsuda &amp; Gosliner (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="83F9AB4A4870F0100D88FE7FFED4FE65" box="[151,272,388,413]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KT600695" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">KT600695</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode id="FABBAE6C4870F0100C00FE7FFE91FE64" box="[287,341,388,412]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">COI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100DD8FE52FEDEFD8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100DD8FE52FEFDFE38" box="[199,313,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Paratypes</emphasis>
: CASIZ-173433, one specimen, dissected,
<quantity id="5B529B4C4870F0100E2AFE5CFC59FE47" box="[821,925,423,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
preserved, Madagascar, Iles Radama, Nosy Valiha, coll: S. Fahey,
<date id="E81410694870F0100C86FE37FDEDFE1D" box="[409,553,460,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2005-10-14">14 Oct 2005</date>
, CAS-WCS Radama Islands Expedition, 16 meters, orig. fixative 95% EtOH. This specimen was tissue sampled (foot) for molecular analysis by
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100E8DFE14FB02FDF0" box="[914,1222,495,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref16252" refString="Johnson, R. F. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (2012) Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLoS One, 7, e 33479. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0033479" type="journal article">Johnson &amp; Gosliner (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and reanalyzed by
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100D88FDEFFE10FDD4" box="[151,468,532,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref16546" refString="Matsuda, S. B. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Glossodoris (Ehrenberg, 1831) nudibranchs and related genera reveals cryptic and pseudocryptic species complexes. Cladistics, 34 (1), 41 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12194" type="journal article">Matsuda &amp; Gosliner (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. SAM
<accessionNumber id="83F9AB4A4870F0100F3BFDEFFDBAFDD5" box="[548,638,532,557]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A35516" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="EnaNcbi">A35516</accessionNumber>
(South African Museum), one specimen, dissected,
<quantity id="5B529B4C4870F01009CFFDEFFAE5FDD4" box="[1232,1313,532,556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
preserved, South Africa Kwazulu Natal, Sodwana Bay,
<quantity id="5B529B4C4870F0100F88FDC3FD24FDA8" box="[663,736,567,592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mile</quantity>
Reef KZ11, coll: T.M. Gosliner,
<date id="E81410694870F010097FFDC3FB38FDA8" box="[1120,1276,568,592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1981-05-13">13 May 1981</date>
, orig. fixative 95% EtOH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4B065224870F0100DD8FD84FB04FD45" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100DD8FD84FB04FD45" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100DD8FD84FE82FD60" bold="true" box="[199,326,639,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Etymology</emphasis>
. The first specimen of
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100F47FD7BFC9BFD60" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[600,863,640,664]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bonwanga">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100F47FD7BFC9BFD60" box="[600,863,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glossodoris bonwanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in
<collectingCountry id="E4BD76394870F0100933FD84FB05FD60" box="[1068,1217,639,664]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<collectingRegion id="5E6EF84B4870F0100933FD84FBAAFD60" box="[1068,1134,639,664]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
, and the species is named after the Zulu word for “unseen”, owing to its confusion with
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100E81FD5FFB78FD45" authority="(Rudman 1986)" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[926,1212,676,701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100E81FD5FFBC5FD44" box="[926,1025,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">G. cincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100910FD5FFB77FD45" box="[1039,1203,676,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref17099" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1986) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: the genus Glossodoris Ehrenberg (= Casella H. &amp; A. Adams). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86, 101 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1986. tb 01810. x" type="journal article">Rudman 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4B065224870F0100DD8FD3CFE65FB20" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100DD8FD3CFC64FD18" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,2033]" box="[199,928,711,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100DD8FD3CFE9DFD18" bold="true" box="[199,345,711,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E4BD76394870F0100C78FD3CFE2AFD18" box="[359,494,711,736]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
to the northeast coast of
<collectingCountry id="E4BD76394870F0100E17FD3CFC5FFD18" box="[776,923,711,736]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<collectingRegion id="5E6EF84B4870F0100E17FD3CFC8DFD18" box="[776,841,711,736]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100DD8FD17FE65FB20" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100DD8FD17FE03FCFD" bold="true" box="[199,455,748,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">External morphology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100CC8FD17FD18FCFC" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[471,732,748,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bonwanga">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100CC8FD17FD18FCFC" box="[471,732,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glossodoris bonwanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongate oval-shaped mantle that is elevated from the sides of the body above the foot (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4870F0100F2BFCF4FD50FCD0" box="[564,660,783,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,410,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[229,1357,396,1529]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., CASIZ-194018 Madagascar, Photo: Marina Poddubetskaia. B. Glossodoris andersonae sp. nov., CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea, Photo: T.M. Gosliner. C. Glossodoris acosti sp. nov., CASIZ- 191352 Papua New Guinea, Photo: V. Knutson. D. Glossodoris acosti sp. nov., CASIZ-175327 Philippines, Photo: T.M. Gosliner. E. Glossodoris sp. cf. cincta, CASIZ-173394 Madagascar, Photo: T.M. Gosliner. F. Glossodoris sp. cf. cincta, CASIZ-177257 Philippines, Photo: T.M. Gosliner." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437236/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). The mantle edge is made up of a series of permanent primary undulations with additional semi-permanent folding. There is one large distinguished pair of primary folds midway on the mantle. The mantle and foot are a light brick red color that is covered in a dusting of white speckles denser at the edge of the mantle giving the nudibranch an overall lighter appearance. A bright yellow band followed by a thinner black band (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4870F0100C65FC64FE15FC40" box="[378,465,927,952]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[334,1263,243,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[319,1268,225,1493]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mantle margins. A. Glossodoris buko sp. nov., CASIZ-222107. B. Glossodoris pallida (Cuvier, 1804), CASIZ- 175554. C. Glossodoris bowanga sp. nov., CASIZ-194204, photo by Marina Poddubetskaia. D. Glossodoris andersonae sp. nov., CASIZ-192288. E. Glossodoris acosti sp. nov., CASIZ 191352, photo by Vanessa Knutson. F. Glossodoris sp. cf. cincta, CASIZ-199204. G. Glossodoris cincta Bergh, 1888, from Reunion, photo only, photo by Philibert Bidgrain. H. Doriprismatica balut sp. nov., CASIZ-182787. I. Doriprismatica rossi sp. nov. CASIZ-192281. J. Doriprismatica marinae sp. nov. CASIZ- 194050, Marina Poddubetskaia, all other photos by. T. Gosliner." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437228/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) surrounds the outermost edge of the mantle and foot. On the inner edge of the black band there appears to be a fine band of a translucent white. The gill forms an arc around the anus and the 16–24 unipinnate branches are shorter in length at both ends of the arc to form two smaller spirals. The branches are a light brick red and cream color with two thin black lines that run along the edge beginning midway up and joining at the tip. The rhinophores have about 24 lamellae and are the same color as the body or darker. They are covered with opaque white speckling arranged in rows along the lamellae and have black tips. Posterior to each rhinophore are two spots on the mantle that do not have white spots and therefore appear as dark circles, this becomes more evident once the specimen is preserved. The genital pore is located on the right side of the body, under the mantle behind the rhinophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4B065224870F0100DD8FB1FFD23F90D" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100DD8FB1FFC43F99C" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100DD8FB1FFE61FB05" bold="true" box="[199,421,1252,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Internal Anatomy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100CA3FB1FFD48FB04" box="[444,652,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Radular structure</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4870F0100FB4FB1FFCF5FB04" box="[683,817,1252,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs. A–D, Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., A35516 South Africa: A. Rachis. B. Mid laterals. C. Outer laterals. D. Radula ribbon. E–I, Glossodoris andersonae sp. nov., CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea: E. Rachis. F. Mid laterals. G. Outer laterals. H. Radular ribbon. I. Jaws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437238/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
). The radular ribbon is long and wide (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4870F0100833FB1FFA4BFB04" box="[1324,1423,1252,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs. A–D, Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., A35516 South Africa: A. Rachis. B. Mid laterals. C. Outer laterals. D. Radula ribbon. E–I, Glossodoris andersonae sp. nov., CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea: E. Rachis. F. Mid laterals. G. Outer laterals. H. Radular ribbon. I. Jaws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437238/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), characteristic of the genus. The rachidian tooth (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4870F0100FDCFAFCFCD9FAD8" box="[707,797,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs. A–D, Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., A35516 South Africa: A. Rachis. B. Mid laterals. C. Outer laterals. D. Radula ribbon. E–I, Glossodoris andersonae sp. nov., CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea: E. Rachis. F. Mid laterals. G. Outer laterals. H. Radular ribbon. I. Jaws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437238/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) is elongate and triangular at the tip and approximately two-thirds the length of the innermost lateral tooth. The innermost lateral tooth has a long narrow central cusp that is slightly curved with approximately seven denticles on the outer edge and a well-defined ridge with no denticles on the inner edge. The inner lateral teeth have a similar shape with a slightly longer cusp and no inner ridge or denticles. They have a well-defined peen (an extension on top of the primary cusp similar to the ball peen of a hammer), and approximately 5–6 small denticles on the outer edge of the inner lateral teeth and 10–12 on the outer edge of the mid-laterals (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4870F0100CDDFA24FDDBFA00" box="[450,543,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs. A–D, Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., A35516 South Africa: A. Rachis. B. Mid laterals. C. Outer laterals. D. Radula ribbon. E–I, Glossodoris andersonae sp. nov., CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea: E. Rachis. F. Mid laterals. G. Outer laterals. H. Radular ribbon. I. Jaws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437238/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). The outer lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4870F0100E50FA24FC6EFA00" box="[847,938,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[174,1417,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs. A–D, Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., A35516 South Africa: A. Rachis. B. Mid laterals. C. Outer laterals. D. Radula ribbon. E–I, Glossodoris andersonae sp. nov., CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea: E. Rachis. F. Mid laterals. G. Outer laterals. H. Radular ribbon. I. Jaws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437238/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) are reduced in size and have no peen or denticles. The scanning electron micrograph of radula had been made twenty years ago and no image was available of the entire ribbon, but from the SEM images and the remainder of the radular ribbon mounted on a microscope slide, we estimate the radular formula to be approximately 41.1.41.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0100DD8F98BFD23F90D" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100DD8F98BFE69F970" box="[199,429,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Reproductive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4870F0100CA4F994FDFAF970" box="[443,574,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[251,1355,203,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Reproductive systems, drawing (left)/photograph (right). A, B. Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., A35516 South Africa. C, D. Glossodoris andersonae CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. E, F. Glossodoris acosti sp. nov., CASIZ- 191352 Papua New Guinea. G, H (buccal bulb), I. Glossodoris sp. cf. cincta CASIZ-177257 Philippines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437240/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 8A, B</figureCitation>
). The vagina is long and coiled and branches off from the short receptaculum seminis duct just below the bursa copulatrix and receptaculum seminis. The penial bulb is thick and long with folds before joining the muscular vas deferens and prostate gland, both of which are long and convoluted. The prostate joins the ampulla before entering the albumen gland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4B065224870F0120DD8F904FC0CFD34" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C1536A94870F0110DD8F904FC9DFF2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,279,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100DD8F904FEF0F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks</emphasis>
. The color pattern on
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100F50F8FBFC9EF8E0" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,858,1792,1816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bonwanga">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100F50F8FBFC9EF8E0" box="[591,858,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glossodoris bonwanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears similar to Rudman’s description of the
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100D88F8DFFEAEF8C4" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,362,1828,1852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100D88F8DFFEAEF8C4" box="[151,362,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Glossodoris cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
East African color form, except for the lack of a “diffuse yellow tinge surrounding the central region of the mantle” (
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100C89F8BCFDFEF898" box="[406,570,1863,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref17099" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1986) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: the genus Glossodoris Ehrenberg (= Casella H. &amp; A. Adams). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86, 101 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1986. tb 01810. x" type="journal article">Rudman 1986</bibRefCitation>
), but this could certainly be due to individual variation. The black and bright yellow marginal bands distinguish this species from the other cryptic and pseudocryptic
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4870F0100996F897FB2FF87C" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1161,1259,1900,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4870F0100996F897FB2FF87C" box="[1161,1259,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">G. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, which each have three easily distinguishable marginal bands. However, in his description,
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584870F0100958F874FB3CF850" box="[1095,1272,1935,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref17099" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1986) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: the genus Glossodoris Ehrenberg (= Casella H. &amp; A. Adams). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86, 101 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1986. tb 01810. x" type="journal article">Rudman (1986)</bibRefCitation>
also identifies a transparent band on the outer edge of the black band. The white speckling that blankets the mantle and foot give it a smoother appearance and each dot is distinguishable, also separating it from members of the other clades within the
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4871F0110DDEFF63FEE5FF57" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[193,289,152,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4871F0110DDEFF63FEE5FF57" box="[193,289,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">G. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The striking difference between the light coloration of the stalk of the lamellae on the gills against the black-bordered tips is also a defining characteristic.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8D566214871F0110D88F846FAD5F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" startId="9.[151,250,1981,2003]" targetBox="[197,1432,287,1931]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="9C1536A94871F0110D88F846FAD5F809" blockId="9.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4871F0110D88F846FED7F82A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree (Matsuda &amp; Gosliner 2017) with ABGD partitions (colored bars) and p-distances. Values listed are Bayesian Inference posterior probabilities/Maximum Likelihood bootstraps/Maximum Parsimony bootstraps.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C1536A94872F0120DD8FF6CFCACFF00" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
The presence of an outer black marginal band with an inner broad yellow band clearly distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F012089BFF63FEC8FF2C" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bonwanga">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F012089BFF63FEC8FF2C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G. bonwanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F0120F6CFF47FD10FF2C" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[627,724,188,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120F6CFF47FD10FF2C" box="[627,724,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. Additionally, it is the only member of this clade with a conspicuous black line along the rachis of each branchial rachis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A94872F0120DD8FEFFFC0BFDC4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
There are only subtle differences in the radular structure between all the species in the
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F0120988FEFFFB33FEE4" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1175,1271,260,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120988FEFFFB33FEE4" box="[1175,1271,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The lack of denticles on the inner edge of the first lateral tooth sets
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F0120E63FED3FBD7FEB8" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[892,1043,296,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bonwanga">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120E63FED3FBD7FEB8" box="[892,1043,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G. bonwanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from other members of this complex. Its denticles are also more well-defined. The rachidian tooth is pointed, which is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F012080BFEB7FF1EFE7F" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acosti">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F012080BFEB7FF1EFE7F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Glossodoris acosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120C0BFE8BFEE9FE7F" box="[276,301,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F0120C40FE94FE08FE7F" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[351,460,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
cf.
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120C9AFE8BFE08FE7F" box="[389,460,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120CD3FE8BFE14FE7F" box="[460,464,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">,</emphasis>
but not
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F0120F2BFE8BFC83FE70" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,839,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersonae">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120F2BFE8BFC83FE70" box="[564,839,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Glossodoris andersonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The jaw rodlets for members of all four clades are similarly unicuspid and curved. The radula is similar to what
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584872F0120E9AFE6FFBF8FE55" box="[901,1084,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref17099" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1986) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: the genus Glossodoris Ehrenberg (= Casella H. &amp; A. Adams). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86, 101 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1986. tb 01810. x" type="journal article">Rudman (1986)</bibRefCitation>
described, however he noted denticles on the inner edge of the first lateral tooth, whereas here there were none. The penis of
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F01209D6FE43FA98FE28" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1225,1372,440,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bonwanga">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F01209D6FE43FA98FE28" box="[1225,1372,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G. bonwanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is far less convoluted than in other members of this species complex (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4872F0120E70FE27FC76FE0C" box="[879,946,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[251,1355,203,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Reproductive systems, drawing (left)/photograph (right). A, B. Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., A35516 South Africa. C, D. Glossodoris andersonae CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. E, F. Glossodoris acosti sp. nov., CASIZ- 191352 Papua New Guinea. G, H (buccal bulb), I. Glossodoris sp. cf. cincta CASIZ-177257 Philippines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and curves simply over the female glands prior to becoming a highly convoluted ejaculatory vas deferens (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4872F0120E6FFE04FC2FFDE0" box="[880,1003,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[251,1355,203,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Reproductive systems, drawing (left)/photograph (right). A, B. Glossodoris bonwanga sp. nov., A35516 South Africa. C, D. Glossodoris andersonae CASIZ-192288 Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. E, F. Glossodoris acosti sp. nov., CASIZ- 191352 Papua New Guinea. G, H (buccal bulb), I. Glossodoris sp. cf. cincta CASIZ-177257 Philippines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
). This difference is also evident in the figure of the Tanzanian specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584872F0120FB2FDDFFC0FFDC4" box="[685,971,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref17099" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1986) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: the genus Glossodoris Ehrenberg (= Casella H. &amp; A. Adams). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86, 101 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1986. tb 01810. x" type="journal article">Rudman (1986: fig. 33C)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1536A94872F0120DD8FDBCFC0CFD34" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
Molecular data place
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F0120CD8FDB3FD0BFD98" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[455,719,584,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bonwanga">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120CD8FDB3FD0BFD98" box="[455,719,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Glossodoris bonwanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to the rest of the species in the
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F01209DBFDB3FA58FDA7" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1220,1436,584,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F01209DBFDB3FA58FDA7" box="[1220,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Glossodoris cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584872F0120C43FD97FD46FD7C" box="[348,642,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref16546" refString="Matsuda, S. B. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Glossodoris (Ehrenberg, 1831) nudibranchs and related genera reveals cryptic and pseudocryptic species complexes. Cladistics, 34 (1), 41 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12194" type="journal article">Matsuda &amp; Gosliner 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and the ABGD analysis clearly places this lineage as a distinct species (
<figureCitation id="04912A2C4872F0120D80FD74FF20FD50" box="[159,228,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[197,1432,287,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1433,263,1960]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic tree (Matsuda &amp; Gosliner 2017) with ABGD partitions (colored bars) and p-distances. Values listed are Bayesian Inference posterior probabilities/Maximum Likelihood bootstraps/Maximum Parsimony bootstraps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437234/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The intraspecific p-distance is 2, whereas a p-distance of ±9 separates this species from
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F01209CDFD6BFAB7FD50" authority="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner, 2018" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[1234,1395,656,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F01209CDFD6BFAB7FD50" box="[1234,1395,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G. andersonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5ED57C04872F0120865FD74FF0CFD33" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120865FD74FF0CFD33" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F0120DC9FD4FFEFCFD34" authority="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner, 2018" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2018" box="[214,312,692,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acosti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120DC9FD4FFEFCFD34" box="[214,312,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G. acosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5ED57C04872F0120C20FD4FFE5CFD35" box="[319,408,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120C20FD4FFE5CFD35" bold="true" box="[319,408,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120CC9FD4FFE2FFD33" box="[470,491,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">G.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="5BAA4D2A4872F0120F04FD4FFC00FD34" authority="(Matsuda &amp; Gosliner 2017)" authorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Matsuda &amp; Gosliner" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[539,964,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
cf.
<emphasis id="AEDEEABB4872F0120F20FD4EFD40FD34" box="[575,644,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">cincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F83B4B584872F0120F8DFD4FFC78FD34" box="[658,956,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refId="ref16546" refString="Matsuda, S. B. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Glossodoris (Ehrenberg, 1831) nudibranchs and related genera reveals cryptic and pseudocryptic species complexes. Cladistics, 34 (1), 41 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12194" type="journal article">Matsuda &amp; Gosliner 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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