418 lines
39 KiB
XML
418 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="49D2CA9E553FEBAE744B67DE685EF377" ID-CLB-Dataset="306267" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9472aa9-c5c2-482b-bbbd-6cb337e2e9ca" ID-ZooBank="D8BC336A-6DA7-4819-9217-536078DA6755" ID-publisher-id="123541" URI-arpha="CBDCB3CC-CBED-5D3C-971A-BA79CB338801" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/D8BC336A-6DA7-4819-9217-536078DA6755" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733757363100" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Su, Yo & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2024" docId="13BF485C3ACE583CB90203D6804ACF4B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1220: 165-174" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1220" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/123541/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Opistognathus cryos Su & Ho, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="CBDCB3CCCBED5D3C971ABA79CB338801" masterDocTitle="A new species of the jawfish genus Opistognathus from Taiwan, northwestern Pacific Ocean (Perciformes, Opistognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1733779277351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F6EB996867DD00F7D8CC6C12A5508A38">A new species of the jawfish genus Opistognathus from Taiwan, northwestern Pacific Ocean (Perciformes, Opistognathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="184DEACB6DCC2CC77064528CF89528A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7349CC23F3A11F3995D117B7F360A62F">Su, Yo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="075E9861FA8C93DADB22592292E15281">Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8609E571916F7B3B607BDB834BB36D28">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="676B4264F272B65772C8AE2D6DDCA958">Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1892BF9E8E8090ECCB27F4D564E54AC1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="019C5FA6F8308B9AD4702DB46B6F8E8A">2024-12-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="13BF485C3ACE583CB90203D6804ACF4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14343485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248824518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14343485" ID-arpha="13BF485C-3ACE-583C-B902-03D6804ACF4B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/8F808D49-8B17-4E9C-A4B8-E273BAC2742C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13BF485C3ACE583CB90203D6804ACF4B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F808D49-8B17-4E9C-A4B8-E273BAC2742C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13BF485C3ACE583CB90203D6804ACF4B" scope_family="Opistognathidae" scope_order="Perciformes">
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<subSubSection id="1CF6CFDB8F18E57C48005CB3EE97C817" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C09C2CE1545C025B9A63812F71FCC5B">
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<taxonomicName id="30337A36DDD262F31C2FDFA0CA18E0A3" authorityName="Su & Ho" authorityYear="2024" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1A6501C7B0E7940825824A3E7DEA8ED7" italics="true">Opistognathus cryos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8562A94860B76D73C24F82679DD512FF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C3592329C7A0950FEDA6A9D9BC5DB9A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE66A4D3AA90E15EFD0D5DE42A652640">
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<figureCitation id="D29DDABD3BD8D079E9B7A9F3236603CA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Preserved specimen of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P 36179, 65.1 mm SL A on black background B on white background C dorsal view of nape. Photos by Y. - C. Hsu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192524">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9AF0D8BB584FBA8568DE89C294161C7A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head pores and adjacent area of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P 36179, 65.1 mm SL, with scaled area shaded in gray A dorsal view B lateral view. Abbreviations: AN = anterior nostril; PN = posterior nostril. Dotted lines indicate dorsal- and pectoral-fin bases. Anterior to left. Figure not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192525">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5D23D9F5B48EE186931F3A10D57B7945" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. X-radiograph of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P 36179, 65.1 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192526">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="FBD5E6CB24A0A724DD6E9AC3BA99EA62" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Meristic characters of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov. and similar species. Paired characters are presented as left / right whenever available. Data of other species were retrieved from Smith-Vaniz (2023)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35CB17D5C0691D99A665ABB9F92676F6" tableUuid="35CB17D5C0691D99A665ABB9F92676F6">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="18EDB5EB170B8CF1C67B03FC58A7B9DE" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric characters of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov. and similar species. Data of other species were retrieved from Smith-Vaniz (2023). Abbreviations: A = anal-fin; C = caudal-fin; D = dorsal-fin; HL = head length; SL = standard length; V = pelvic-fin." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/48A203DFB18FA58BE55BDBF4397F5ECB" tableUuid="48A203DFB18FA58BE55BDBF4397F5ECB">2 New English name: Frozen jawfish New Chinese name: 冷鋒後頷鱚</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C8588C161EFD3B6C51171AB80DEF8B9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9A0449D7279C5AEBC93B33163BC7C897">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="323F44A2F09C76CA99140D8B32E25130">
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<taxonomicName id="D96602BC1E4B290C69AB8E50F5FB2345" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="AD9A79A58D50E18CC86A78557F39132A" italics="true">Opistognathus</emphasis>
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<comment id="8AF7FC0F770DC18D3C60ED81C93E6824">
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sp. 1:
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<treatmentCitation id="57F119F6D579E70EF6FF6D61419A4485" author="Smith-Vaniz WF" page="72" year="2023">
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<bibRefCitation id="E51B14FC16ED373DF36E6800174F0CA3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" author="Smith-Vaniz WF" firstAuthor="Smith-Vaniz" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="72" pagination="1-180" refId="B21" refString="Smith-Vaniz WF (2023) Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species. Zootaxa 5252 (1): 1–180. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" title="Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species." volume="5252" year="2023">Smith-Vaniz 2023: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 103.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ERHAC" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="B9A89DB351689319C73AD763643D4F30">
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<heading id="95D587881F17D73C5E657961DEA403B3" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03B7B268B405D475ECDC6D131906FEA4">
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<collectingCountry id="947A29C59B9C52420B8FD4699879B8B4" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="C256F835F6CD1A962F32586BA6B60453">Peng-hu Islands</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="5091D3B82C3F1AB91FE971F009148984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13BF485C3ACE583CB90203D6804ACF4B:5091D3B82C3F1AB91FE971F009148984" country="Taiwan" county="Peng-hu Islands" latitude="23.67" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.602776" name="Chih-kan beach">Chih-kan beach</location>
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, ca
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1HAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[119.602778,23.670000]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="953090814867E2897BDF744A8BC2D3B9" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="23.67">23°40'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="27858162625D60EACD0C398FF3A39B3E" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="119.602776">119°36'10"E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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,
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<date id="4858C43A8C9E162670EA7A3834AA05FB" value="2022-02-25">
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<collectingDate id="DCE54F00CEB58E5BACAADEDABB23E817" value="2022-02-25">25 February 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A6D10482FF355029CADE37E9F1E81EAF">H.-C. Ho</collectorName>
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leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E6HAC" type="Type specimen">
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<paragraph id="13D1675A0D0DE07AC21E99F161F5C054">
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<heading id="561DE27F917C9960C59F59A519299F17" reason="title">Type specimen.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65982BB63AC6BB28E7CE5DD5A2D02CDC">
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<materialsCitation id="AD474F8980C215D33F5D57554A501AD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4989283301" collectingDate="2022-02-25" collectorName="H.-C. Ho" country="Taiwan" county="Peng-hu Islands" latitude="23.67" location="Chih-kan beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.602776" specimenCode="NMMB-P 36179" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9E1CD25C70EDE35CA3D9A3B94BE57464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="868E06F9EF7BCEA3177E0695A07EC8FA" collectionCode="NMMB-P">
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<named-content id="0BA9694A53532EB49343849E3F09BCBC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-marine-biology-and-aquarium" xlink_title="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan">NMMB-P</named-content>
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36179
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="E118BC3DCBA6A4F85AF0063468942D4E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" unit="mm" value="65.1">65.1 mm</quantity>
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIAC" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EOIAC" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E58BBF07FCC3172611ACB69A87CA795F">
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<heading id="A37BEF75BC003843C9C789A85BFB47BF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA72CFC0938C6116141A04C740E6A14F">
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="D6333D2376AD4BA3940B33641CC23ABD" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="507778060D69527E5FC3B4DE6A0C7F16" italics="true">Opistognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing from its congeners in having the following combination of characters: upper jaw rigid, without a distinct flexible lamina posteriorly; dorsal-fin rays XI, 11; anal-fin rays II, 10; gill rakers 10–11 + 1 + 19–22 = 31–33; scale rows in lateral series 55; vertebral formula 10 + 16 = 26; dorsal-fin interdigitation pattern S / S / 1 / 1 + 1 / 1 /; lateral-line ends at base of fourth segmented dorsal-fin ray (15
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<superScript id="BC445376257F0E18153E74F738536658">th</superScript>
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in total rays); head, nape, dorsal-fin base above lateral line, throat, chest, and pectoral-fin base scaleless; upper two preopercular and fifth mandibular pores bipored; vomer edentate; head mottled with small, dark blotches; dorsal fin with eight blotches along its base; distal portion of membrane between dorsal-fin spines white; body with five horizontal, dark stripes; nape with two dark blotches in front of dorsal-fin origin; and caudal fin with five narrow, dark bands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E4IAC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C43DD4099B80BE89D644E3C79BFE4330">
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<heading id="A9C5878D657AB21BABA2577F1735DF90" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6B0D1B0F1B3897F365822821FEBDE8">
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Meristic and morphometric data are provided in Tables
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<tableCitation id="729297C59BC8BB34788D66225EFFC08F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Meristic characters of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov. and similar species. Paired characters are presented as left / right whenever available. Data of other species were retrieved from Smith-Vaniz (2023)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35CB17D5C0691D99A665ABB9F92676F6" tableUuid="35CB17D5C0691D99A665ABB9F92676F6">1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="3692C9B92EB63ED471EF9D52C73EC3C8" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric characters of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov. and similar species. Data of other species were retrieved from Smith-Vaniz (2023). Abbreviations: A = anal-fin; C = caudal-fin; D = dorsal-fin; HL = head length; SL = standard length; V = pelvic-fin." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/48A203DFB18FA58BE55BDBF4397F5ECB" tableUuid="48A203DFB18FA58BE55BDBF4397F5ECB">2</tableCitation>
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. Paired characters are presented as left / right whenever available.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="35CB17D5C0691D99A665ABB9F92676F6" ID-Table-UUID="35CB17D5C0691D99A665ABB9F92676F6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35CB17D5C0691D99A665ABB9F92676F6" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
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||
<paragraph id="8A0160B0128A0F808C495DE8B04A4C7C">
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||
<label id="6F288E55DF52544F7BCBFB4EB78CD2F9">Table 1.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D85D6C0F94189E30E0C76108A605BD02">
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Meristic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="889DA9686C43531DD83578A94942C17F" authorityName="Su & Ho" authorityYear="2024" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4527AC72834A52519A966FAD5F4A86D" italics="true">Opistognathus cryos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3F19E057D1FF3B8943E03A785E81D12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and similar species. Paired characters are presented as left / right whenever available. Data of other species were retrieved from
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<bibRefCitation id="E6C5B75AF9089B5E3092A1913761D396" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" author="Smith-Vaniz WF" firstAuthor="Smith-Vaniz" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-180" refId="B21" refString="Smith-Vaniz WF (2023) Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species. Zootaxa 5252 (1): 1–180. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" title="Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species." volume="5252" year="2023">Smith-Vaniz (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="586C3A9AEE48A8DEF4C3E9FC79741DE1">
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||
<table id="TID0ERXAE" rules="all">
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<tbody id="7B6FAD6DA2987DEA74B110B959936499">
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<tr id="414CBCFC2E98C15EA1004AA88FCF4644">
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<th id="C0380B83237700859AAD1BF85F043259" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="3">-</th>
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<th id="6122C637CEC8682681B6CAE934F9FDAA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4624FBE639A09210B0B3557C2CB04BB8" authorityName="Su & Ho" authorityYear="2024" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B525EBE38B34451650B61EE2FED120" italics="true">O. cryos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C2C48697116AA9EBD4FBEA768506127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<emphasis id="676303A729250A46E4793000023EB448" italics="true">
|
||
<th id="6DAB2BDE58FECEDE4A298580371FF019" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3AB2926FF4DF75592A96F8CEECD455D" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="2023" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">O. asper</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6F4BB475F5B11561C749998566FC763A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="209C7AC09C1EBCB0FCC2A9033D00046F" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz & Yoshino" authorityYear="1985" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liturus">O. liturus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6D68B549C2AC352CE41D774599F2797B">
|
||
<th id="803BEF465FDBBE16D3D9B17DEC6D3D86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</th>
|
||
<th id="32F71EBBEB663B613C5BF6684EDAFF7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5159644CE492AB616B326A114310A4C8" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" author="Smith-Vaniz WF" firstAuthor="Smith-Vaniz" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-180" refId="B21" refString="Smith-Vaniz WF (2023) Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species. Zootaxa 5252 (1): 1–180. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" title="Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species." volume="5252" year="2023">Smith-Vaniz (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="BB5B62460F0ACFAB0B5ED3DE9F5B9346" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74C9653DA6B28F9D202321DC2F3C6892" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" author="Smith-Vaniz WF" firstAuthor="Smith-Vaniz" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-180" refId="B21" refString="Smith-Vaniz WF (2023) Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species. Zootaxa 5252 (1): 1–180. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" title="Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species." volume="5252" year="2023">Smith-Vaniz (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EA431F6EDF7AABD528E6205E01A78862">
|
||
<th id="1F6C45FA4A188A0A871C4B261F3D93A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="85E9E78CD5D849444C6931C351B7C450" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
All types (
|
||
<emphasis id="170704087A92511F969C077C04CC7AB1" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="983BCD06C86993BCAF6835180A40AA66" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="84C59DAE756908FB43AD339D027C10EF">
|
||
<td id="C17D52978E60E92F7B0689E00A315582" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dorsal-fin rays</td>
|
||
<td id="0165EA48C7B31ACD7BB095EA41222960" colspan="1" rowspan="1">XI, 11</td>
|
||
<td id="A1805E95991ACD0316F7228BD3302F02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">XI, 11–12</td>
|
||
<td id="AF830B01ECE6197AAEE6D765576D7A15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">XI, 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3E33E3706D9251F7BEB04DB84CC0EBAC">
|
||
<td id="C33D27878DC12CC6C6FF5B10B7F9D9E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pectoral-fin rays</td>
|
||
<td id="77EAB945BEE82A36DB741D38D2BC2E19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19 / 19</td>
|
||
<td id="B9C9B0CC2BCA865A54F207CC9515F846" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19</td>
|
||
<td id="51C9AF25F95CA65C39CEF961D8396777" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0D7B8AEDEC9A21870A867E2C80845B07">
|
||
<td id="6197AD8E1DEAF512AF9EF885F5CA426F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Anal-fin rays</td>
|
||
<td id="F65C0D3E21839C3EB840F3AEB682B762" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="28BD24735E9A199489EDF15555A410E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II, 10</td>
|
||
<td id="A14C759B51FE98B1006085AF312ED4D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II, 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0EB82B5DC5B24B376FA903D03E628193">
|
||
<td id="5F759FF308880379AB29180F691705F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gill rakers</td>
|
||
<td id="795B352E2EDF0D169057912196716694" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11 + 1 + 19 = 31 / 10 + 1 + 22 = 33</td>
|
||
<td id="382EC333E79E68D21CD515966A42F718" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–11 + 22–24 = 32–34</td>
|
||
<td id="04DAF6CB1AC9E55513AE56CD30D8955B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 + 1 + 21 = 31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B766093B1DBB8B79680FD99897ED0C9">
|
||
<td id="3C8FAD30F14C9F69D50D4A15C52A09DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Scale rows in lateral series</td>
|
||
<td id="E9F6D54A513BA6B9D455299CD389E8DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">55 / 55</td>
|
||
<td id="D4165BD66E252FD6A49B9243B1543CAE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">42–44</td>
|
||
<td id="3B6D915972CF1119FE47854EEB933A5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6BFB7D30EDCAAEA56571BE786058F63E">
|
||
<td id="B2868FE6712BB8B7678C8321934A90A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Vertebrae</td>
|
||
<td id="50A4D9E4B266B413BB0A894349452ABC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 + 16 = 26</td>
|
||
<td id="AACABB3CE033A904FE039534B5786228" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 + 16 = 26</td>
|
||
<td id="8236EF8A02F6912B37CB1958B5897A5D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 + 16 = 26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0F018193E5CF17D655E58178F5714E29">
|
||
<td id="D5F071C8E76CBB6AB9CED3455A5212AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dorsal-fin interdigitation anterior patterns</td>
|
||
<td id="D8030A14E37913A3A7CB9112505F8EDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S / S / 1 / 1 + 1 / 1 /</td>
|
||
<td id="FBAB9B149B5AC20FD52D2DCC66B52BE9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S / S / 1 / 1 + 1 / 1 /</td>
|
||
<td id="B989ABD387B77C2CA89100BFE26CECD8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/ / 1 / 1 + 1 / 1 /</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="37CBA799EFE0D0AD491EAE8398DE14D5">
|
||
<td id="34F49DCFB4460C7C0E317AA1C112830C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lateral-line terminus total dorsal-fin rays</td>
|
||
<td id="1A9ACB78D5370A4A27A639357711580E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15 / 15</td>
|
||
<td id="9FD97C35702FC757C785A8885D0B2A11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11–15</td>
|
||
<td id="EF07F6D93D7135DDE6176924AEC49A71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF18EBD165AD4C26CDEFF211896CB4D5">Dorsal-fin rays XI, 11. Anal-fin rays II, 10. Pectoral-fin rays 19 / 19. Pelvic-fin rays I, 5 / I, 5. Principal caudal-fin rays 8 + 8, with innermost 6 + 6 rays branched; procurrent caudal-fin rays 4 on both upper and lower lobes. Gill rakers 11 + 1 + 19 = 31 / 10 + 1 + 22 = 33. Scale rows in lateral series 55 / 55. Vertebrae 10 + 16 = 26. Dorsal-fin interdigitation pattern S / S / 1 / 1 + 1 / 1 /; anal-fin interdigitation pattern / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 /.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E091C54E246D61C8FEDDF5D5C899A13F">
|
||
Body slender, depth at anal-fin origin
|
||
<quantity id="1BEDDDE96F033343E070C1BD45B53AEC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="in" value="4.2">4.2 in</quantity>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFAAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
; both dorsal and ventral profiles of body flat. Head large, length
|
||
<quantity id="26DFDB9A8D323E709461FFB46CF4365A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJAAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
; anterior profile of head rounded, gently curved to dorsal-fin origin. Eyes large, eye diameter 3.0 in
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
. Two nostrils, anterior one a short tube with small flap; posterior one without flap, situated immediately in front of eye. Preoprecle and opercle covered by skin, their posterior margins without spines; single, small flap present on upper end of opercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93115623878925299189C9351D909BA">
|
||
Mouth lower in position, slightly oblique, forming ca 10 ° angle with body axis. Jaws terminal, with lower jaw slightly included. Upper-jaw length
|
||
<quantity id="D0687795BAA718E78EA702D7713B1BB6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETAAE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
, its end exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="E64194C37B6098B8875A476FB09B807E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" unit="in" value="0.8">0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
eye diameter behind posterior margin of orbit; posterior margin of maxilla truncated, without distinct flexible lamina; its anterior margin without crenulae. Supramaxilla present, greatest width about one-third of maxilla. Premaxilla with two or three rows of small canine teeth anteriorly; posterior portion forming single row of conical teeth, their size decreasing posteriorly. Dentary with small canine teeth forming two or three rows anteriorly and single row posteriorly. Vomer and palatine without teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA90425F1E28A27E0E58D2ACA2ACF836">
|
||
Body scales cycloid. Scales absent on head, nape, dorsal-fin base above lateral line, throat, chest, and pectoral-fin base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB135A06BFAC8DFA830D9F9581E02165" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head pores and adjacent area of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P 36179, 65.1 mm SL, with scaled area shaded in gray A dorsal view B lateral view. Abbreviations: AN = anterior nostril; PN = posterior nostril. Dotted lines indicate dorsal- and pectoral-fin bases. Anterior to left. Figure not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192525">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral-line terminus below 4
|
||
<superScript id="1783CA9F51A866559F39E47002BD3986">th</superScript>
|
||
/ 4
|
||
<superScript id="5F3B1C1127CB519E38C2EB4165E5F397">th</superScript>
|
||
or 15
|
||
<superScript id="3C80DA65CB0DCF61240C2872E07E8AAC">th</superScript>
|
||
/ 15
|
||
<superScript id="7891E6260C36B904661BC2FCE3BBB298">th</superScript>
|
||
in soft ray or total elements of dorsal fin, respectively; lateral-line pores arranged in irregular series along embedded lateral-line canals. Cephalic sensory pores rather sparsely scattered (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2303AA9668ABF7971D73373C7628A9F6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head pores and adjacent area of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P 36179, 65.1 mm SL, with scaled area shaded in gray A dorsal view B lateral view. Abbreviations: AN = anterior nostril; PN = posterior nostril. Dotted lines indicate dorsal- and pectoral-fin bases. Anterior to left. Figure not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192525">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); upper-two preopercular pores bipored, others simple; fifth mandibular pore bipored, others simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F933E797761F94BF0F273501E28D5930">
|
||
Dorsal fin with long base, originated at vertical through upper end of gill slit; its distal nearly straight, with slight elevation on soft rays; no distinct notch between spines and soft rays. Pectoral-fin tip pointed; its origin at same horizontal through lower margin of eye; its tip reaching near vertical through anal-fin origin. Pelvic fin elongated, its origin below second dorsal-fin spine and in advance of pectoral fin; its tip reaching anal-fin origin when adpressed; outermost segmented ray not bounded to adjacent ray, with incision on interradial membrane. Anal-fin base moderately long, its posterior end slightly anterior to that of dorsal fin; its origin below first and second dorsal-fin soft rays (between 12
|
||
<superScript id="130F4E87E461DE904E714B0F5C91EDC4">th</superScript>
|
||
and 13
|
||
<superScript id="96A53A376666E341B7F52F0E272678C3">th</superScript>
|
||
total dorsal-fin rays); fin rays gradually longer posteriorly; its distal margin nearly straight. Caudal fin rounded, slightly pointed; its length
|
||
<quantity id="CF8C7FC93199579E80AB879FB4E04053" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPBAE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
. Caudal peduncle broad, depth
|
||
<quantity id="ECECF2D1ABAC72D35D3A1BE8489D09A8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" unit="in" value="2.8">2.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETBAE" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXBAE" type="Coloration">
|
||
<paragraph id="BFC80C86FE8D4F031927EAAF4F2ADF96">
|
||
<heading id="F50A7685512C7CE820ACCD836B3CC1CB" reason="title">Coloration.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0531AFE27D15F59C6BDBB27758AA8B">
|
||
When preserved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F1C71C9C79DEACD7B40C811DEC0A212" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Preserved specimen of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P 36179, 65.1 mm SL A on black background B on white background C dorsal view of nape. Photos by Y. - C. Hsu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192524">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), body pale, with one horizontal dark line near dorsal-fin base, and four rows of thinner dark lines on lateral side of body above anal-fin base. Head pale, scattered with irregularly sized dark blotches on operculum, upper and lower jaws, and infraorbital; their sizes smaller than pupil. Nape with two dark blotches in front of dorsal-fin origin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5936B639E0CB10F16E21B3A9FAAB55B9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Preserved specimen of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P 36179, 65.1 mm SL A on black background B on white background C dorsal view of nape. Photos by Y. - C. Hsu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192524">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal fin dusky, with eight dark blotches along its base, slightly extending onto dorsum; distal end of fin spines white; soft rays with two horizontal, dark stripes. Caudal fin dusky, with five narrow, dark bands. Anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins dusky. Oral cavity, including underside of tongue pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7EE1C14CEA12191CD1D6C13E33429DCE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure1" ID-arpha="21A1323E-4C4E-57C1-9513-3063E09F96D2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192524" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="A757EF83CB1795897041A47F0C89FA68">
|
||
<label id="BCCB365FEE6FE1A02951DD6234D7AFEC">Figure 1.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38C3FA6F6C3050F5EA6F15AA01EFA9DA">
|
||
Preserved specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F753E76E696D2BD285753209ED20C9B" authorityName="Su & Ho" authorityYear="2024" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8561D030E3CFAFDCE78CE9A3A911A77" italics="true">Opistognathus cryos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9437315E79DD759C431D4BAC51B26F8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype,
|
||
<named-content id="1A94EB5D06D093BC836BE6CA54333CC2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-marine-biology-and-aquarium" xlink_title="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan">NMMB-P</named-content>
|
||
36179, 65.1 mm
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4CAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
<emphasis id="38A835CE8E55B8F0687B8F04373060D3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
on black background
|
||
<emphasis id="BD725D78F085D257481F64C6AB247F3F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
on white background
|
||
<emphasis id="56ED1387AA312B98E002E4DCBD4DDBB1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of nape. Photos by Y. - C. Hsu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="16860E268B568EFEBEBDDBDC3EDF4D38" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure2" ID-arpha="D5F648A3-6FBF-5A99-8A17-FFB35F60EDE3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192525" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="25F213B53D39D2D8986C71EDAE7C57A4">
|
||
<label id="39FAD9223E8A9A241453E24A9D132926">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F82757E2914570AACAE5EE056D5ABF6D">
|
||
Head pores and adjacent area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A8AB2A3754492C7556830E5556E70E" authorityName="Su & Ho" authorityYear="2024" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A92D2038AF2778F49DEDFB7CFB4E068" italics="true">Opistognathus cryos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="264D629D64DD042DF1768ECA1DF37A12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype,
|
||
<named-content id="5EF64FA4D71BFE31E4744F3CFD1F2AA1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-marine-biology-and-aquarium" xlink_title="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan">NMMB-P</named-content>
|
||
36179, 65.1 mm
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEEAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
, with scaled area shaded in gray
|
||
<emphasis id="FC00B1A9F725458D1387FCD1A9BACDDF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="98C94112969B7077706A30F5D512F656" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view. Abbreviations: AN = anterior nostril; PN = posterior nostril. Dotted lines indicate dorsal- and pectoral-fin bases. Anterior to left. Figure not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EREAE" type="Osteology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5822FEFF03651E4AE835CA58566BE341">
|
||
<heading id="7C83931E1FAF81A518D9A5EBC5C737FC" reason="title">Osteology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EEC46BD9371BBCC97F6707D5B7C59B4B">
|
||
Pleural ribs present on fourth to tenth vertebra; epineurals present and epipleurals absent. Caudal skeleton consists of four plates, including three hypurals and one parhypural; hypural 1 and 2 fused; hypural 3 and 4 fused; hypural 5 present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C376A9A09B72577F01D9325F3C67B9DF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. X-radiograph of Opistognathus cryos sp. nov., holotype, NMMB-P 36179, 65.1 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192526">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5673A2CB35215976B9EAD73B86B335F5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1220.123541.figure3" ID-arpha="E6F2DCB5-0C93-50F3-BA60-EB6BF29FAA48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1192526" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="40679F322E81617D055DB304D1374A5A">
|
||
<label id="325A3C9EB9F01E3AE3A2621A82691B7B">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25AFFB95B73A26B4797A89C4BDC631D5">
|
||
X-radiograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7289461CC160645900B033BB98F1DE77" authorityName="Su & Ho" authorityYear="2024" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E945DBFFB7382E11484081B65A0AB38D" italics="true">Opistognathus cryos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F78A6C830C0326CD83EC59FABC811AA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype,
|
||
<named-content id="D8D9839A6F6F220F8E38F06C98893F4A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-marine-biology-and-aquarium" xlink_title="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan">NMMB-P</named-content>
|
||
36179, 65.1 mm
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3FAE" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2DF8BF32B84E29C2EBB6E5B1EA393DD3">
|
||
<heading id="0B4B83EE5FEC1DD475B4A0B9C60EBCDF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5BB1E036CB95941A7FB37B2956BE63C4">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="677C29716F42C12AEAE2CF78B84359AB" authorityName="Su & Ho" authorityYear="2024" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6B791B28366F0351225C6B23826C08C" italics="true">cryos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is from the Greek “ κρύος ” meaning cold or chilled, indicating that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1CF6FF689129CCC03CC588DDFC695AA8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected during a cold snap in 2022. The common name “ frozen jawfish ” is also a reference to the fantasy film “ Frozen ” produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMGAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA47E7C3FC0AAEACECAF1C4A2870E173">
|
||
<heading id="8E24E6907BF20A3DD85BB1823479B17E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69314CE657F1677E09FF6654C9896917">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA25BAFC6A283FE94311F50A9BFE667E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected ashore from the northern portion of the Peng-hu Islands, western Pacific Ocean. Another possible record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="314B4FC9B45F25273CA28400DB85803B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E55185C660E4ECE8D37A821CD5910798" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" author="Smith-Vaniz" firstAuthor="Smith-Vaniz" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-180" refId="B21" refString="Smith-Vaniz WF (2023) Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species. Zootaxa 5252 (1): 1–180. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5252.1.1" title="Review of Indo-West Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with descriptions of 18 new species." volume="5252" year="2023">Smith-Vaniz 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may suggest a wide distribution in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |