268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6685" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.23090" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd0a8bc8-7be4-4e48-8238-355d64f43fe8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAF9249EF748571FD10FFA6FFD7E45E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305475" ID-ZooBank="750FE3C35EE24E0A9F278A67BA68B5ED" ModsDocID="2367-5365-41-1-145" checkinTime="1530178188595" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ronkay, Laszlo & Huemer, Peter" docDate="2018" docId="13599460C6F23933A4C92D4B040E8967" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 41(1): 145-179" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 41 (1)" docPubDate="2018-06-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.23090" docTitle="Agrotis mayrorum Ronkay & Huemer 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4717ACCD-4279-435E-B937-B1964DF13F19" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFAF9249EF748571FD10FFA6FFD7E45E" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFAF9249EF748571FD10FFA6FFD7E45E" masterDocTitle="Agrotis fatidica (Huebner, 1824) species-group revisited, with description of two new species from the Alps and the Pyrenees (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1732851442404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A955AB2FCCD20119DAC5E95491ACE99">Agrotis fatidica (Huebner, 1824) species-group revisited, with description of two new species from the Alps and the Pyrenees (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1297C1F47082909EE213ADD9BAAECD5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FC62E4668C8A765741020F3333D3117">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4037F5DBCC04C73DFB1272B1CE72AB87">Ronkay, Laszlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE571A760984E3A8AAFF40CF6F58D670">Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary. Email: laszlo. ronkay @ gmail. com, ronkay @ zoo. zoo. nhmus. hu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29A932082975572C64557E4F77F443DF" type="email">ronkay@zoo.zoo.nhmus.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="430820EE41753236A4A7BC6B1853CD70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="01FA96FD810320F26BC00018FD9FAE2B">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C65C3F5CF824A4FFE236AB7712B3E4EB">Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsgesellschaft m. b. H., Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria. Email: p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4918E5A8518D1B03F6B89FD5849D6037" type="email">p.huemer@natur-tlmf.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5EC022B215E0658FC86360C0C6F51D2F">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0BC1F657784A47C8598248D0E2A3FD33">
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<mods:date id="84800F77A7D5B85167021CF3B8A05225">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BC265ABBD0DA9E7A5D4208CB9B9B7F4">2018-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E3686ED1781EAC1BCAAB2FC7516AE56F">41</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A72745F50046C53C95ACCEEC32100A0E">145</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C305C2B533B7EA9D610B6DCADDBDC615">179</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="73A7EE5A027230A501F61326AEBF6577">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.23090</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="04D0A8FB7500D50D0C957DF278CAE1DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18DAFBAB689693F1C4A23D9A788DF090" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.23090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="13599460C6F23933A4C92D4B040E8967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224750" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4717ACCD-4279-435E-B937-B1964DF13F19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13599460C6F23933A4C92D4B040E8967" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" scope_family="Noctuidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="346C00C82954766270EF2F004672421B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="25B7CB6184A856D0B4CBAD9F763A696D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="4E16F56BD70FFDF6B4CD4A2166E0A8C7" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4717ACCD-4279-435E-B937-B1964DF13F19" authority="Ronkay & Huemer, 2018" authorityName="Ronkay & Huemer" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum" status="sp. n.">Agrotis mayrorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A2EF3F58EF1E853BEEFE6E035114084" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="79D3FC43B69C8AA5E718854AC0D902C7" captionStart="Figures 17–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. 17 - 20 Agrotis proverai, paratype males, Italy, Abbruzzo region; 21 - 24 Agrotis mayrorum, 21 - 22 holotype male, Italy, 23 - 24 paratype male, Italy." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.23090.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213648" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 21-24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="35D35B6B013E2FA995F27ED533E25A33" captionStart="Figures 25–32" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 32. Agrotis mayrorum. 25 - 28 paratype males, France, 29 - 30 male, " Corsica ", 31 - 32 paratype female, France." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.23090.figures25-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213649" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 25-32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3D1D489AEE829024146266A84543AA22" captionStart="Gen. figs 4–6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Gen. figs 4 - 6. Agrotis mayrorum sp. n., paratype, male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.23090.genfigs4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213650" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">; Gen. figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CAB1A82FE729F0D7AA9AA363B2168AB5" captionStart="Gen. figs 7–9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Gen. figs 7 - 9. 7 Agrotis mayrorum sp. n., male genitalia, " Corsica ", 8 - 9 Agrotis mazeli sp. n., male genitalia, 8 holotype, 9 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.23090.genfigs7-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213651" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">-7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="283658B1F8612E3C272746F1DE155806" captionStart="Gen. figs 16–18" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Gen. figs 16 - 18. 16 Agrotis fatidica, female genitalia, Austria, 17 Agrotis mayrorum sp. n., paratype, female genitalia, France, 18 Agrotis mazeli sp. n., paratype, female genitalia, France." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.23090.genfigs16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213657" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCA37705D099BA02F6101ED34AA0D71C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="7F11D32DDE4FED93F15F40D60AE2EF8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA38EE1E3F9366412C9D2B5ACDDE9E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male, Italy, Prov. Cuneo, Alpi Cozie, Demonte NW, Colle Valcavera NE, 2420 m, 17.VIII.2012, leg. P. Huemer; DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 08820 (TLMF).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="693DA070875758FEDD178B9591A2D169" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="1AD9F9013BB2ECA72902DF7A94E6D8B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33EBF9BD56ADB35317C77435A6D3666D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="1F01983001504C271611B55886BCF210" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Italy</emphasis>
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. 15 males, Prov. Cuneo, Alpi Cozie, Demonte NW, Colle Valcavera NE, 2420 m, 17.viii.2012, leg. P. Huemer; slide No. RL11122m; DNA Barcode IDs TLMF Lep 08647, TLMF Lep 08648, TLMF Lep 08819 (TLMF); 2 males, Prov. Cuneo, Alpi Cozie, Demonte NW, Colle Valcavera, 2450 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="0C240BC5DA92383C5F665BC5C401663E" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="22,9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.381668">N 44°22,9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D48B96574C4931E402D15FEB602F6456" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="07,2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="7.12">E 07°07,2'</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.viii.2013, leg. Mayr (RCTM); 10 males, Prov. Cuneo, Alpi Cozie, Demonte NW, Gias Valcavera, 2050 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="987D7C915B3360AA7676CCD7C69B70F6" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="22,6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.376667">N 44°22,6'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AD10D33D5F343F8F096DAE1809012942" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="08,2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="7.136667">E 07°08,2'</geoCoordinate>
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, 17.viii.2012, leg. Mayr; slide No. P. Huemer N 1591♂ (RCTM; TLMF); 2 males, Prov. Cuneo, Alpi Cozie, Demonte NW, Gias Valcavera, 2050 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="566373C3843A3F000E28DEE4D72742B6" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="22,6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.376667">N 44°22,6'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5ED7661913508C9F7BF61896A38449F6" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="08,2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="7.136667">E 07°08,2'</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.viii.2013, leg. Mayr (RCTM); 4 males, Prov. Cuneo, Alpi Cozie, Demonte NW, Gias Valcavera, 2050 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4FBF63D2A9B47C1A37DC380286D93A" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="22,6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.376667">N 44°22,6'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7EDEAADAC473F56337CE7B4C0655DF94" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="08,2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="7.136667">E 07°08,2'</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.vii.2015, leg. Mayr (RCTM).
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<emphasis id="592CDB967B94B047BF279D0B797C6D40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">France</emphasis>
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. 1 male, Alpes Maritimes, Colle di Tenda, Fort Central Alpi Marittimi, 1870 m, 6.viii.1996, leg. A. Otter; slide No. RL11123m (TLMF); 1 female, Alpes Maritimes, Vens, 14.viii.1954, slide No. RL11780f (TLMF); 2 males, Alpes Maritimes, Col de la Bonette, 2100 m, 14.viii.1977, leg. F. Dujardin (TLMF); 2 males, Alpes Maritimes, Col de la Bonette, 2100 m, 21.viii.1977, leg. F. Dujardin (TLMF); 2 males, Alpes Maritimes, Col de la Bonette, 2800 m, 27.viii.1978, leg. F. Dujardin (TLMF); 2 males, Basses-Alpes, Larche, Harold Powell, 1-27.viii.1918, ex coll.
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<normalizedToken id="AD7FFBD5EAF344E84528375C91B190C3" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, slide No. RL11513m (BMNH); 1 male, Larche, ex coll. Bellier, slide No. RL11514m (BMNH); 1 male, Basses Alpes, Larche, Aout 1897, 3 Coulet, coll.
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<normalizedToken id="9C86FFB147CA97F30754ABDB01B9AA0A" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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(BMNH); 2 males, "Larche, ex coll.
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<normalizedToken id="282DF0CF998C2AB8FE38F2E1C535191E" originalValue="Oberthür”">Oberthuer"</normalizedToken>
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(BMNH); 1 male, Hautes Alpes, Col de la Cayolle, 2326 m, 29.-30.vii.2009, leg. B. Skule; DNA Barcode ID TLMF Lep 16460 (RCBS); 1 male, Hautes Alpes, col de Vars, 2115 m, 31.vii.-7.viii.1933, leg. Ch. Boursin (BMNH); 1 male, Hautes Alpes, St. Veran, viii.1929, coll. Stempffer (ZMHU); 2 males, Basses Alpes, Col de Restefond, 15.viii.1990, leg. E. von Mentzer, slide No. 13098; NRMS TOBI 00194, 00198 (NRMS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD7512F60555C15DDB491E16FA1CF0CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CB75ACF1BE8605BC047D83BCD63CE2AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24DAC2157C9B2A36FB279323A78D95D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Named in honour of Marlies and Toni Mayr (Feldkirch, Austria) who collected the new species in companionship with Peter Huemer and recognized its differing morphology.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACD9225A6B6BBDDE95D7791BCD9B16BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AB835EB9A09EC4A297297894AC017270" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A6671E4AB2D3E9AF42CCE2641D10C98" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The new species can be distinguished from the pale forms of
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<taxonomicName id="739C1241891B53F0D8A9EAF6777470DA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
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<emphasis id="DAFF94BDF1C9AC9B90E353BF1712BB95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its lighter appearance, which is the consequence of the generally paler, milky whitish hindwings. The hindwings of the new species have only sparse, light greyish-brown irroration along the costal margin and narrow and discontinuous submarginal stripe while the narrow marginal ribbon along the variably dark, often obsolescent or deleted terminal line is whitish, as are the hindwing cilia. The discal lunule is just a fine shadow on the upperside, and the veins have a fine brownish covering. The underside of the hindwing lacks the transverse stripe (only a diffuse patch at costal margin may be present), the costal area is paler, suffused with brown, and the discal spot is rather weak, usually with a whitish inner liner on the crossvein of the cell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0F863C7888EFAA494E7F7D500164BE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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By contrast, in
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<taxonomicName id="60CAF06E5FAE538551DC637C61B61FBA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
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<emphasis id="06E7AE2AD6C8A0E6AD7CE2594317551D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the typical specimens have dark greyish-brown suffused hindwings, with variably strongly diluted inner area, and a more prominently marked discal spot. Specimens with paler hindwings are relatively rare, but even they have broader and darker marginal field, extending in almost every specimen to the terminal line, and the discal lunule is stronger and darker, more contrasting than in
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<taxonomicName id="F4B977170E4E4CA09D78A46D12E4ACCE" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
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<emphasis id="51805880B266FB1776F386D60BEB6C4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mayrorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The hindwing underside of
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<taxonomicName id="0377C50793DD0395DA68EDB471406573" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
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<emphasis id="EE716C47FAF909E3B0861781B4138F39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is generally darker, usually with a broad and diffuse transverse stripe and a darker discal spot; these elements of the underside pattern are more strongly marked even in the palest
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<taxonomicName id="0F5F7C72B87F8D49417F056A6EFE25D5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
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<emphasis id="A8FD231FFEDA83CE3B96E79A74D10C71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens than in the new species. Another typical feature of
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<taxonomicName id="C65BD8FB2B27FBEF3BB50971BA13180F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
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<emphasis id="DD8F4856B2F501979D7BF83607E35301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mayrorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the diffuse or obsolete postmedial line, which is less curved at the costa than in
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<taxonomicName id="5015E7098815F05C217B915F68D5C129" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
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<emphasis id="3BAE38EAB30D6656AE9AAEE829EA8227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9D272808C85DE06A0B0C0D629F9F130E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mazeli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="68EDB09A8AFF5C943A76296EF5CA5E10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mazeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dark dots tracking the fine terminal line are less prominent on the upperside than in the other two close relatives, and are almost invisible on the underside, only the thin terminal line is clearly marked. The detailed comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="375023B79A66924731BDE231AF6F0389" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04E0E3ECC902686510C1AE58990C2992" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mayrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A5667223694CD76254C1F22D8E283D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mazeli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E0B673858E90E80076DBAB2E140E4E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mazeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given under the diagnosis of the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7D662B0A869905D6DC22CB3225F715B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B44641B8A360D3FE245EC9ED7F5C00C0" authorityName="Ronkay & Huemer" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFC26C7CA9FC3D0D0054C222842BD7A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Agrotis mayrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="762B97A842C27E426BAF7FEE5C97608F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proverai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EFDFA47A98990411A56AE857C044EFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. proverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the external features of the moths, being on average remarkably larger, with a more robust body and distinctly broader forewings, paler and more greyish ground colour and more prominent tessellate wing pattern, having characteristically prominent pale lining of the cubital vein and the much paler, never strongly dark filled reniform stigma. The other elements of the wing pattern (e.g. the shape and distinctness of the postmedial line, its distance from the reniform stigma, the shape and size of the arrowhead-spots, etc.) sometimes overlap with the condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C6074F85552EE2183F41D4EB1320403" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proverai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="349861C0CED9C38E0F52190B3F025D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. proverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so are unreliable, although they are usually different in the majority of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BDF3349A5D91A82A44FBA6BC53E0136B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The frontal prominence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E15665C82D53D44E99702DD04926C85D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA9CFDDCDC6292CB1B52DF63DCA52DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mayrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although somewhat variable in shape and size, is less thick and more rounded or drop-shaped than the taller, more protruding frontal prominence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="621337100A6CBBB2D586C2BE6C222AF2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proverai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8D01D73E33DDC07D7000DD10B7DB09E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. proverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9014DD4C7701FA07C3F962FC2BCF3BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The diagnostic features of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE79E49F96AFEA563EEDF17B01256B9C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C37FF0023D2E5CB24F3FFDA21988306B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mayrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the long and slender valva (comparatively the longest and narrowest within the European species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="3B3CDA378F94355A27FCFBB8107390B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">fatidica</emphasis>
|
||
complex), with a less dilated distal section and only a slightly convex distal dorsal margin and reduced membranous ventral edge along the sacculus; the most often elongated-triangular cucullus with pointed apex; the short and broad clasper, which is distinctly shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A578FAB481E5767F4F29543D064E98F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mazeli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="6512B95C3C31B9A380CCAF19F4D9C728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mazeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on average shorter and apically more rounded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C922E5EC5DBB20869D28817030742E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AEEB9816B2A397F56B9CF351FFC97A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the juxta is also somewhat larger and broader, more pentagonal than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9996CF6D27CA76087F7273CC0AD64D6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFD86C18EBEE7ACE3154B48EC73091C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02710207EC6617F812A129BC0BFC7BF1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proverai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B84EA0D2D825AAE874863936960C0EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. proverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The basal dilated section of the vesica is large with a well-developed, rounded conical dorsal diverticulum; the ventral carinal bar and the subbasal serrate-dentate plate of vesica are connected by an angled membranous part. The carinal bar and the dentated plate are usually directly connected in the other three close relatives and the dentated plate is regularly stronger and more densely spiny in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBA49C55B2F4F3A25D85D6ADDA1CEF78" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D1356A0B0C364E631D408CF0485D89D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mayrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE76BA09F4C0CCAD1D6562D29CA5BD7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The female genitalia of the three closely related species are very similar (the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DAEC81FF3F22A13F38D0A633E810A7B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. proverai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="536A237CBC6DED5F8C23D5102D8CC7F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. proverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still unknown), although some differences can be found in the length and proportion of the ovipositor, the apophyses anteriores and the appendix bursae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F2A0817F002AF0C71C55DA20A84E8DD" authorityName="Ronkay & Huemer" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC0920C1BC0B1ACE8EE5FB1FB8F14261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Agrotis mayrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has, in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C429F8A3C5352F40FFF9754C408B096" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C0C205A6A7ABF8A94743A3B8DB5B753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proportionally a longer and more elongated ovipositor, longer apophyses anteriores and a longer appendix bursae; while the ovipositor, the ductus bursae, and the appendix bursae are proportionally longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B521D2B787EA200D69DEE6806062F69" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mazeli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF757FBAD75BCD808C03C7D6C3AA86C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mazeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79EB28DAA3C99A4B38A8035899A98930" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="761273109F9C34B3D45E1DCB2495AF93" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5DC5B3BA238B8A743CF3863BB225933" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Wingspan: males 40-45 mm, female 31 mm. The external appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99F1BA84A5D5498C55A999118F3B8570" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mayrorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CD19E1602C3F96E1CFC5337D13011C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. mayrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED159D9E750E6C484BD1621BF7332BCD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8DF3A8BDF117EAD4F42110EFDAC9DAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. fatidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has narrower, more elongated and somewhat paler coloured forewings and much paler, ochreous-shaded whitish hindwings. Forewing ground colour pale creamy beige, mottled with pale brown and grey; costal area and all veins somewhat darker grey or grey-brown and defined broadly with paler ochreous-grey stripes. Antemedial line indistinct, double, strongest at dark claviform stigma, its lower tooth relatively long. Median fascia absent; median area with a few intracellular dark streaks running from postmedial line to lower cellvein; postmedial line obsolete, appearing as a thin pale shadow defined by a few darker dots between veins. Subterminal line faint, zigzagged, pale ochreous-grey, defined by conspicuous though not very sharply marked chevron-spots; terminal line fine, black(ish), either continuous or divided into a row of fine black lunules and/or streaks; fringe pale creamy beige, occasionally with somewhat darker brown midline. Stigmata well-defined, regularly outlined by black or dark blackish-brown; claviform stigma long, apically faintly rounded, with fine blackish-brown streak connecting it to postmedial line, its filling darker brown; orbicular of variable size and shape, most often flattened-elliptical, sometimes with pointed lateral edges and darker brown centre; reniform stigma large, elliptical, darkened, particularly in its distal half. Intracellular patch between stigmata dark brown or blackish; supracellular marking between crossvein and postmedial line also well-defined, blackish. Hindwing pale whitish or milky-white with fine ochreous sheen, costal area, termen and diffuse marginal stripe suffused with ochreous-brown; veins also brownish. Discal spot weak, small, often obsolete or missing; terminal line more or less continuous, pale ochreous-brown; cilia whitish or ivory-coloured. Forewing underside ochreous-whitish, variably suffused with pale fuscous, with faint discal dot and postmedial line; hindwing underside whitish with fine ochreous sheen, veins darkened, transversal line absent or very pale, shadow-like; discal spot also indistinct, pale brown with whitish centre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DD301B384C911F7715F59BC0A4C06251" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph id="D524876F5FFF553EF7C1814B835615EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C36B6723B61546E33A596332D5840864" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
BIN URI: BOLD: ACE4355. The intraspecific average and maximum distances of the barcode region are 0% (p-dist) (n=5), however intraspecific divergence may increase with additional samples from the Alps. The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A37159B24084FD84E3A45C077AFF39D3" authorityName="Ronkay & Huemer" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis mazeli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="558D7A1E385D0C8C4B372AABA7937BAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Agrotis mazeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 1.12%, whereas the minimum distance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE0CE33F0A72586E8BAE46B37071F0AE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrotis fatidica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatidica">
|
||
<emphasis id="45BE9D9A5E3D9139585892CA1EFF6071" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Agrotis fatidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 1.71%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FA839950F4E2F4E207FB1250F905D49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph id="341BCADB3E7297CBEB53055ABCF2977A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="757C97FF311A025BC6CF9CF132BAA3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Host-plant and early stages are unknown. The adults fly relatively late in the season within a period lasting from late July to mid-August, probably even later. Most of the specimens were obtained by light trapping using both UV tubes and mercury vapour lamp. Adult records are restricted to alpine meadows and scree at high altitudes from ca. 1900 to 2450 m a.s.l. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA00A80DA3CB811BF9FEED7527A2F4FC" captionStart="Figures 57–59" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 57 - 59. The type-locality of Agrotis mayrorum." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.23090.figures57-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213658" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">57-59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AADB2C9DEF9DCCC9CE658976B53B59AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE596845E8646A4683C1BBFFC596399C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A5D3517F70F082ABCA167F503B0EF03A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">The new species is known from the south-western Alps in Italy (Alpi Cozie) and in France from the Alpes Maritimes and the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (formerly Basses Alpes, Hautes Alpes).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |