272 lines
32 KiB
XML
272 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F36C4F927369898A5303CFBA5C166C52" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763175" ID-ZooBank="514828B9-1890-4E23-B0C9-5317E503164C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738153069810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2025" docId="1317878EFF88FFD6D980FC00FADDE472" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5578 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Karnyothrips lalae Okajima & Masumoto, 2025, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="EF2EFFF6FFAFFFFFD917FFF5FF97E533" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Asia between India and Japan" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1738154025444" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="173C304BD409F116E1B1A90D96A3948E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="892E1797A0F6D37607FD42E49D05AA79">
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<mods:title id="2D669281165406B18CEFA6A4CE926AD6">Review of the genus Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Asia between India and Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9BC3833A848ABF119818A61A0BC0B773" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6AF3CEA315ED8E53AD4870A4A8760C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F62039F5D3DD68BC19F57A488A811121">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="123FDA38B55B34CE3F06502BE04D80F3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="92CE6FF08B857ADF848558BE656B11F6">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. & 7 okajimas 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7249 - 671 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B7646412C20A7069DAE060297EE6F3C" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B597B7E82C905557DEE2A720622B189F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBB89E51C6917BCC3A6DC8041E921DE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A21A1C48F375A56D793D5283D6074AC">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46F47AFE2E1CD6585B49E16BAE1009CA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="458EEB30842E9BCEAAE1FFF8B868F303">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. & Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. & masumotoms @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9049 - 2448</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EFB429984C11AFA38205013CE2975F4" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="80D6BB336A0CA76A8BE3E9EB77078F71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C15C0F2529501B5C80DFC771ADD53043">
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<mods:date id="355AD109AFED677DEF0D8A4F108618BD">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D43038BDF0C6C0EFE59BCFBC087DAB7">2025-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="813AC52032228F0FC85DFC3B29919330">5578</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="947961819E5AF3CD800926F76724EBC7">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A64A4404739D2054AFD6E0EE454E2397">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8A505A8F5F6D103DEA13AE129B1C819D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1317878EFF88FFD6D980FC00FADDE472" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFF88FFD6D980FC00FADDE472" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1317878EFF88FFD6D980FC00FADDE472" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="D3A46513FF88FFD8D980FC00FE55E13C" box="[151,450,1013,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B013698FF88FFD8D980FC00FE55E13C" blockId="39.[151,450,1013,1076]" box="[151,450,1013,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="C04981F4FF88FFD8D980FC00FE55E13C" bold="true" box="[151,450,1013,1040]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF88FFD8D980FC00FE55E13C" bold="true" box="[151,450,1013,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF88FFD8D980FC00FEEEE123" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,377,1013,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lalae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF88FFD8D980FC00FEEEE123" bold="true" box="[151,377,1013,1040]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Karnyothrips lalae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FF88FFD8D897FC00FE55E13C" box="[384,450,1013,1039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FF88FFD7D980FBECFC92E752" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B013698FF88FFD8D980FBECFEFCE107" blockId="39.[151,450,1013,1076]" box="[151,363,1049,1076]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF88FFD8D988FBECFF60E100" box="[159,247,1049,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[151,1436,489,1775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Karnyothrips species. (21) K. inpallens sp. n., female (mac.); (22) K. lalae sp. n., female (mic.); (23) K. longicaudus sp. n., female (mac.); (24) K. macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.); (25) K. maculatus sp. n., female (mic.); (26) K. melaleucus, female (mac.); (27) K. melaleucus, male (mac.); (28) K. micrommatus sp. n., (mac.); (29) K. oppositus sp. n., female (mac.); (30) K. pitkini sp. n., female (mac.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763185/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF88FFD8D815FBECFEF3E107" box="[258,356,1049,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-297@40.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Karnyothrips lalae sp. n., microptera. (110) Head, female; (111) head, male; (112) prosternum & mesopresternum, female; (113) pelta, female; (114) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (115) antennal segments III–IV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763234/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">110–115</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B013698FF88FFD8D980FBA0FD69E298" blockId="39.[151,1437,1109,2036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF88FFD8D980FBA0FE13E143" box="[151,388,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female (microptera)</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF88FFD8D880FBA0FDDFE1CC" collectionCode="III, IV, VI" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Distended body length: 1.8–2.0mm. Brown species (
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<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF88FFD8DAE8FBA0FBCFE143" box="[1023,1112,1109,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[151,1436,489,1775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Karnyothrips species. (21) K. inpallens sp. n., female (mac.); (22) K. lalae sp. n., female (mic.); (23) K. longicaudus sp. n., female (mac.); (24) K. macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.); (25) K. maculatus sp. n., female (mic.); (26) K. melaleucus, female (mac.); (27) K. melaleucus, male (mac.); (28) K. micrommatus sp. n., (mac.); (29) K. oppositus sp. n., female (mac.); (30) K. pitkini sp. n., female (mac.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763185/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). All femora brown, almost concolorous with head; all tibiae pale brown, with apices yellowish; all tarsi yellow. Antennae largely brown, segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8D9EEFB6BFE82E18B" box="[249,277,1182,1208]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">III</collectionCode>
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yellowish brown, a little paler than segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DBEDFB6BFC83E18B" box="[762,788,1182,1208]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IV</collectionCode>
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||
, segments
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DA9AFB6BFC3CE18B" box="[909,939,1182,1208]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IV</collectionCode>
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||
–
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DAAFFB6BFC41E18B" box="[952,982,1182,1208]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VI</collectionCode>
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pale brown to brown, gradually darkened distally, segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8D84AFB37FEECE1EF" box="[349,379,1218,1244]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IV</collectionCode>
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with extreme base yellowish. Major body setae pale. Head about 1.30–1.35 times as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF88FFD8D9CBFB10FEACE033" box="[220,315,1253,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-297@40.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Karnyothrips lalae sp. n., microptera. (110) Head, female; (111) head, male; (112) prosternum & mesopresternum, female; (113) pelta, female; (114) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (115) antennal segments III–IV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763234/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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), 1.33 times in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8D8F4FB10FDDFE1CC" box="[483,584,1253,1279]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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, widest across at the middle of cheeks; dorsal surface almost smooth. Cheeks sub-parallel, very weakly rounded, weakly serrate. Postocular setae a little shorter than eyes, expanded at apex, 103µm apart from each other, 11–12µm apart from eyes in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8DA2DFAD8FC37E074" box="[826,928,1325,1351]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Eyes relatively small, shorter than one-third of head length, 0.27 times in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8D8F4FAA4FDDEE058" box="[483,585,1361,1387]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Ocelli small; posterior pair about 40µm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8DC24FAA4FA0EE058" box="[1331,1433,1361,1387]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF88FFD8D980FA83FEC9E32C" collectionCode="VIII, VII, III, IV" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Antennae about 1.7–1.8 times as long as head; segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DA16FA83FCA6E0A3" box="[769,817,1398,1424]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VIII</collectionCode>
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||
conical (
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<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF88FFD8DA81FA80FC62E0A3" box="[918,1013,1397,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-297@40.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Karnyothrips lalae sp. n., microptera. (110) Head, female; (111) head, male; (112) prosternum & mesopresternum, female; (113) pelta, female; (114) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (115) antennal segments III–IV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763234/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
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), not constricted basally, widely fused to segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8D80BFA6FFED1E087" box="[284,326,1434,1460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VII</collectionCode>
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||
, about 0.7 times as long as
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DB9EFA6FFD24E087" box="[649,691,1434,1460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VII</collectionCode>
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||
; segment
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DA30FA6FFCD9E087" box="[807,846,1434,1460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VII</collectionCode>
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||
almost as long as
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DD30FA6FFBD1E087" box="[1063,1094,1434,1460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">III</collectionCode>
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||
; segment
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DDACFA6FFB4EE087" box="[1211,1241,1434,1460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IV</collectionCode>
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||
the longest (
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||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF88FFD8DC78FA6FFF54E0EB" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-297@40.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Karnyothrips lalae sp. n., microptera. (110) Head, female; (111) head, male; (112) prosternum & mesopresternum, female; (113) pelta, female; (114) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (115) antennal segments III–IV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763234/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
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), much longer than
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8D8B2FA4BFE53E0EB" box="[421,452,1470,1496]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; segments
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DB57FA4BFDCBE0EB" box="[576,604,1470,1496]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">III</collectionCode>
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||
and
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DB84FA4BFD26E0EB" box="[659,689,1470,1496]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IV</collectionCode>
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||
with one (0+1) and two (1+1) sense cones respectively. Maxillary stylets scarcely reaching eyes, close together, their distance less than one-fifth of head width, 24µm apart from each other in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8D9EFF9F0FEC9E32C" box="[248,350,1541,1567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; maxillary bridge weak. Pronotum about 0.7–0.8 times as long as head, 0.75 times in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8DC24F9F0FA0FE32C" box="[1331,1432,1541,1567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, 1.46 times as wide as long in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8D8F5F9DCFDD0E370" box="[482,583,1577,1603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, almost smooth; four pairs of prominent setae expanded; aa and pa subequal in length, ml longer than pa, epim the longest. Notopleural sutures complete or incomplete (left one complete but right one incomplete in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8D8A6F984FD81E3B8" box="[433,534,1649,1675]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, and
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<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FF88FFD8DB4FF987FCD8E3B8" box="[600,847,1649,1676]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
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also show similar condition). Basantra wider than long; mesopresternum reduced, divided into two lateral small triangle plates; prospinasternum relatively small, fan-shaped, about 30µm wide in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8D8C1F94CFDAFE3E0" box="[470,568,1721,1747]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF88FFD8DB50F94CFD30E3E7" box="[583,679,1721,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-297@40.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Karnyothrips lalae sp. n., microptera. (110) Head, female; (111) head, male; (112) prosternum & mesopresternum, female; (113) pelta, female; (114) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (115) antennal segments III–IV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763234/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum weakly sculptured anteriorly with reticulation; median pair of setae weak, short and acute, about 20µm long, 51µm apart from each other, 30–33µm apart from anterior margin. Pelta trapezoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF88FFD8D8BBF8F4FD9AE22F" box="[428,525,1793,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-297@40.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Karnyothrips lalae sp. n., microptera. (110) Head, female; (111) head, male; (112) prosternum & mesopresternum, female; (113) pelta, female; (114) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (115) antennal segments III–IV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763234/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
), with irregular lateral margins, sculptured weakly, 1.61 times as wide as long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8D980F8D0FF6AE20C" box="[151,253,1829,1855]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF88FFD8D811F8D0FC45E2B4" collectionCode="III, V, IX" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="S1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Abdominal tergites
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8D8F4F8D3FE68E273" box="[483,511,1830,1856]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">III</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8DB1AF8D3FDB6E273" box="[525,545,1830,1856]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
each with a posterior pair of wing-retaining setae somewhat developed. Tergite
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF88FFD8D980F8BFFF22E257" box="[151,181,1866,1892]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IX</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB189EE3FF88FFD8D9ACF8BFFF4FE257" box="[187,216,1866,1892]" collectionCode="IX" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S1</specimenCode>
|
||
setae expanded, shorter than tube, S2 sharply pointed, almost as long as tube or a little longer. Tube about 0.6 times as long as head, 0.59 times, 1.88 times as long as wide in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8DA7BF898FC45E2B4" box="[876,978,1901,1927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Terminal setae shorter than 2.0 times as long as tube, 1.7–1.8 times as long as tube in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8DB82F864FD6CE298" box="[661,763,1937,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF88FFD7D9D0F843FB32E42E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1109,2036]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF88FFD8D9D0F843FEE1E2E3" bold="true" box="[199,374,1974,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF88FFD8D893F840FE7FE2FC" box="[388,488,1973,1999]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in µm). Body length 1810 (distended). Head length 182, from anterior margin of eyes 171, width across eyes 130, maximum width across cheeks 137, minimum width across base 126; eyes length 50; diameter of posterior ocelli 5–6; postocular setae 45. Maxillary bridge width 23. Antenna total length 320, segments III–VIII length (width) as follows: 40 (27), 47 (30), 41 (27), 36 (25), 39 (24), 27 (14). Pronotum length 137, width 200. Setae on prothorax: aa 30–32, ml 40–43, pa 32, epim 42–43. Pelta length 62, width 100. Tergite IX setae: S1 92–93, S2 108–114. Tube length 107, maximum width 57; terminal setae 180–192.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF87FFD7D9D0FED2FBE4E4BA" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF87FFD7D9D0FED2FE02E472" box="[199,405,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male (microptera)</emphasis>
|
||
. Distended body length:
|
||
<quantity id="5C469B7DFF87FFD7DBBAFED3FC91E472" box="[685,774,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Very similar to micropterous female in color and structure. Maxillary stylets wider apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF87FFD7D8FBFEBEFDDAE456" box="[492,589,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-297@40.[151,1436,777,1897]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Karnyothrips lalae sp. n., microptera. (110) Head, female; (111) head, male; (112) prosternum & mesopresternum, female; (113) pelta, female; (114) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (115) antennal segments III–IV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763234/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
), a little wider than 1/4 head length. Abdominal tergites III–VI each with a posterior pair of wing-retaining setae rather developed. Tube 0.55 times as long as head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF87FFD7D9D0FE66FC92E752" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF87FFD7D9D0FE66FEE1E49E" bold="true" box="[199,374,403,429]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF87FFD7D890FE66FE7EE49E" box="[391,489,403,429]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male in µm). Body length about 1500 (distended). Head length 165, from anterior margin of eyes 153, width across eyes 115, maximum width across cheeks 119, minimum width across base 101; eyes length 50; diameter of posterior ocelli 5–7; postocular setae 40. Maxillary bridge width 35. Antenna total length 290, segments III–VIII length as follows: 35, 41, 37, 35, 37, 23. Pronotum length 127, width 165. Setae on prothorax: aa 25, ml 35, pa 35, epim 35. Pelta length 52, width 82. Tergite IX setae: S1 80–85,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFF87FFD7DDF0FDD6FABCE70E" box="[1255,1323,547,573]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-2.5666666">S2 34</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–36. Tube length 91, maximum width 52; terminal setae 158–164.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FF87FFD7D9D0FD9EFE96E7FE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF87FFD7D9D0FD9EFE96E7FE" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF87FFD7D9D0FD9EFEE7E7B7" bold="true" box="[199,368,618,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF87FFD7D897FD9EFD85E79A" collectingDate="1993-08-19" country="Taiwan" location="Mt. Lala-shan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF87FFD7D897FD9EFE7AE7B6" box="[384,493,619,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: micropterous female,
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF87FFD7DBE5FD9FFCDDE7B7" bold="true" box="[754,842,618,644]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FF87FFD7DBE5FD9FFCDDE7B7" box="[754,842,618,644]" name="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="597AF87AFF87FFD7DA4EFD9EFB91E7B6" box="[857,1030,619,645]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taoyuan Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E616043FF87FFD7DD04FD9EFB22E7B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFF88FFD6D980FC00FADDE472:9E616043FF87FFD7DD04FD9EFB22E7B6" box="[1043,1205,619,645]" country="Taiwan" name="Mt. Lala-shan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Mt. Lala-shan</location>
|
||
, on dead leaves and branches,
|
||
<date id="EF001058FF87FFD7D81DFD7AFE04E79A" box="[266,403,655,681]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1993-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FF87FFD7D81DFD7AFE04E79A" box="[266,403,655,681]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1993-08-19">19.viii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, TN & SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF87FFD7DB09FD7AFC7DE79A" box="[542,1002,654,681]" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF87FFD7DB09FD7AFD18E79A" box="[542,655,655,681]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF87FFD7DB8DFD7BFD65E79B" bold="true" box="[666,754,654,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FF87FFD7DB8DFD7BFD65E79B" box="[666,754,654,680]" name="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FF87FFD7DA16FD7AFCF9E79A" box="[769,878,655,681]" count="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(mic.) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF87FFD7DAE5FD7AFF6AE7FE" collectingDate="1993-08-19" country="Taiwan" location="Mt. Lala-shan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FF87FFD7DAE5FD7AFBA9E79A" box="[1010,1086,655,681]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(mic.), collected together with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CFC16610FF87FFD7D980F874FF74E2D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763234/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,264,1921,1945]" targetBox="[151,1436,777,1897]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF87FFD7D980F874FF74E2D2" blockId="40.[151,1437,1921,2017]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF87FFD7D980F874FEFEE2AA" bold="true" box="[151,361,1921,1945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 110–115</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF87FFD7D86BF874FDD5E2AA" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[380,578,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lalae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF87FFD7D86BF874FDD5E2AA" box="[380,578,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Karnyothrips lalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF87FFD7DB59F874FD1BE2AA" bold="true" box="[590,652,1921,1945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FF87FFD7DB59F874FD1BE2AA" box="[590,652,1921,1945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, microptera. (110) Head, female; (111) head, male; (112) prosternum & mesopresternum, female; (113) pelta, female; (114) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (115) antennal segments III–IV, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FF86FFD6D9D0FF63FADDE472" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF86FFD6D9D0FF63FADDE472" blockId="41.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF86FFD6D9D0FF63FEDFE583" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is described base on micropterous
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FF86FFD6DA7CFF62FB95E582" box="[875,1026,151,177]" count="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FF86FFD6DD2EFF62FB08E582" box="[1081,1183,151,177]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
taken from dead leafy branches in mountainous area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FF86FFD6DB1CFF4EFDF6E5E6" box="[523,609,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has one (0+1) and two (1+1) sense cones on antennal segments III and IV respectively, and is apparently somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF86FFD6DA03FF2AFC59E5CB" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[788,974,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrommatus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF86FFD6DA03FF2AFC59E5CB" box="[788,974,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">K. micrommatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF86FFD6DACFFF2AFB8DE5CA" bold="true" box="[984,1050,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FF86FFD6DACFFF2AFB8DE5CA" box="[984,1050,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described below from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FF86FFD6D980FEF6FF69E42E" box="[151,254,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF86FFD6D823FEF6FE26E42E" box="[308,433,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF86FFD6D823FEF6FE26E42E" box="[308,433,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">K. spinulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FF86FFD6D8E1FEF6FDA1E42E" box="[502,566,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, this species has the S1 setae on the abdominal tergite IX expanded and shorter than the tube, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF86FFD6DB6AFED2FC83E473" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[637,788,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrommatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF86FFD6DB6AFED2FC83E473" box="[637,788,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">micrommatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF86FFD6DA5CFED2FC3FE472" box="[843,936,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF86FFD6DA5CFED2FC3FE472" box="[843,936,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">spinulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are pointed and longer than the tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |