266 lines
33 KiB
XML
266 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="CB1A9822E8A2FC18692DB73869BCC23D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763175" ID-ZooBank="514828B9-1890-4E23-B0C9-5317E503164C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738153069810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2025" docId="1317878EFF84FFD3D980FF62FB52E1DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5578 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Karnyothrips macrommatus Okajima & Masumoto, 2025, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="EF2EFFF6FFAFFFFFD917FFF5FF97E533" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Asia between India and Japan" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1738154025444" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47AB29BF360BDA8EA587678FA9A915F0">
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<mods:title id="7F9E65F6C069F2C722554B504E14637A">Review of the genus Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Asia between India and Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9EB0072A8C8718BC7CC98CCD8FC84998" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96B78BDA76543551DF7AF79E316D7CD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68CA46812FEE87FA903DFDA1DA66DAEB">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C75FA712E64C873B929D83955D74143E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADE2FD3856690DFE36EEB4EEBB3214D7">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. & 7 okajimas 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7249 - 671 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="571901F6BB2487DD7B35CB057A5BDB92" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A8D09117488A3A12A03C926E8F579B40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="849DEF029B4BF391BF2632D6857A432F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1B96AFDF40601448480AC8D5AE206F">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CA9FBC1B015F8E78293F441C98111CE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1806DA14ACE15DE2E75AA0DB3E65EF7A">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. & Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. & masumotoms @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9049 - 2448</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFC1D04A30FE61EE2D002DA22D9432F1" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6322CB4116FCBDEA07C88BB566276B89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4B30E7F1933F8236C05CF61FAF5C7B1">
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<mods:date id="FC76EB50A32E0D31063EBF22381B888E">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE6DCF26CCEF579BD65BDDC2D178DF1A">2025-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07C9BB9F3CE9D80441168AA904F5D69A">5578</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A898383D118F3289FD99924C09FC1D54">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5964225203277256868322FBD6BCB541">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ACB434E6912BE0AA9693BFCE1FDF4902" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1317878EFF84FFD3D980FF62FB52E1DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFF84FFD3D980FF62FB52E1DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1317878EFF84FFD3D980FF62FB52E1DA" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="D3A46513FF84FFD4D980FF62FDA2E582" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B013698FF84FFD4D980FF62FDA2E582" blockId="43.[151,565,151,213]" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="C04981F4FF84FFD4D980FF62FDA2E582" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF84FFD4D980FF62FDA2E582" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF84FFD4D980FF62FE7CE582" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,491,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrommatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF84FFD4D980FF62FE7CE582" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Karnyothrips macrommatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FF84FFD4D8E5FF62FDA2E582" box="[498,565,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3A46513FF84FFD3D980FF4EFE12E6B2" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B013698FF84FFD4D980FF4EFEFAE5E6" blockId="43.[151,565,151,213]" box="[151,365,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF84FFD4D988FF4EFF61E5E6" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[151,1436,489,1775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Karnyothrips species. (21) K. inpallens sp. n., female (mac.); (22) K. lalae sp. n., female (mic.); (23) K. longicaudus sp. n., female (mac.); (24) K. macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.); (25) K. maculatus sp. n., female (mic.); (26) K. melaleucus, female (mac.); (27) K. melaleucus, male (mac.); (28) K. micrommatus sp. n., (mac.); (29) K. oppositus sp. n., female (mac.); (30) K. pitkini sp. n., female (mac.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763185/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF84FFD4D815FF4EFEF1E5E6" box="[258,358,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">122–127</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF84FFD3D980FF02FE25E752" blockId="43.[151,1437,247,706]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF84FFD4D980FF02FE13E421" box="[151,388,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female (macroptera)</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF84FFD3D886FF02FE39E752" collectionCode="II, VIII, III, VI, VII, IX, IV" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="S1" specimenCount="9" typeStatus="holotype">
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Distended body length:
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<quantity id="5C469B7DFF84FFD4DB8FFF02FC8CE422" box="[664,795,247,273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3mm</quantity>
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. Bicolored species (
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||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF84FFD4DAE2FF02FBDFE422" box="[1013,1096,247,273]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[151,1436,489,1775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Karnyothrips species. (21) K. inpallens sp. n., female (mac.); (22) K. lalae sp. n., female (mic.); (23) K. longicaudus sp. n., female (mac.); (24) K. macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.); (25) K. maculatus sp. n., female (mic.); (26) K. melaleucus, female (mac.); (27) K. melaleucus, male (mac.); (28) K. micrommatus sp. n., (mac.); (29) K. oppositus sp. n., female (mac.); (30) K. pitkini sp. n., female (mac.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763185/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Head, prothorax, mesothorax and tube brown, mesothorax scarcely paler than head, tube slightly paler at extreme base and apical half; metathorax and abdominal segment I largely yellow, but abdominal segment I weakly shaded laterally; abdominal segment
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4D980FE91FF3EE44D" box="[151,169,356,382]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">II</collectionCode>
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||
–
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4D9AFFE91FF7FE44D" box="[184,232,356,382]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VIII</collectionCode>
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||
largely yellow, segment
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4DB1FFE91FD8CE44D" box="[520,539,356,382]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">II</collectionCode>
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||
shaded with brown medially and anterolaterally, segments
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4DDD4FE91FB48E44D" box="[1219,1247,356,382]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">III</collectionCode>
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||
–
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4DDFAFE91FA9CE44D" box="[1261,1291,356,382]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VI</collectionCode>
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shaded with brown medially, segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4D8ADFE7DFE76E491" box="[442,481,392,418]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VII</collectionCode>
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||
very weakly shaded medially; segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4DAB0FE7DFC52E491" box="[935,965,392,418]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IX</collectionCode>
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pale brown, with anterior portion yellow. Fore femora brown with apical half yellowish, mid and hind femora yellowish, scarcely shaded with pale brown; all tibiae and tarsi yellow. Antennal segments I and
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4DBB9FE25FD5BE4D9" box="[686,716,464,490]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IV</collectionCode>
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||
–
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4DBCEFE25FC9EE4D9" box="[729,777,464,490]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VIII</collectionCode>
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brown, segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4DAD0FE25FC72E4D9" box="[967,997,464,490]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IV</collectionCode>
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with extreme base yellowish; segments
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4D980FE01FF3DE73D" box="[151,170,500,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">II</collectionCode>
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||
and
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4D9C8FE01FF6CE73D" box="[223,251,500,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">III</collectionCode>
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yellow. Fore wing weakly shaded with pale brown, but with extreme base and apex pale; major body setae pale. Head about 1.33 times as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF84FFD4DBBEFDE2FC9AE702" box="[681,781,535,561]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
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), dorsal surface almost smooth. Cheeks weakly rounded, serrate. Postocular setae shorter than eyes, expanded at apex, 125µm apart from each other, 15–17µm apart from eyes in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF84FFD4D9E7FDAAFEC1E74A" box="[240,342,607,633]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. Eyes largely developed, about 0.4 times as long as head, 0.38 times in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF84FFD4DD87FDAAFB61E74A" box="[1168,1270,607,633]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. Ocelli largely developed, posterior pair in contact with eyes, 18µm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="4405883AFF84FFD4DD1BFD76FBE5E7AE" box="[1036,1138,643,669]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. Antennae about 1.7 times as long as head; segment
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<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4D8A8FD5DFE78E7F1" box="[447,495,680,706]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VIII</collectionCode>
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||
relatively slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF84FFD4DBD9FD52FCA5E7F2" box="[718,818,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
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||
), distinctly constricted basally, narrowly fused to
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF84FFD4DC79FD5DFA0FE7F1" box="[1390,1432,680,706]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
, about 0.74 times as long as
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF83FFD3D8DAFF62FE63E582" box="[461,500,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3DB0FFF62FDE9E582" box="[536,638,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; segment
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF83FFD3DBFAFF62FC9EE582" box="[749,777,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">III</collectionCode>
|
||
longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF83FFD3DA82FF62FC28E582" box="[917,959,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
, almost as long as
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF83FFD3DD86FF62FB38E582" box="[1169,1199,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF83FFD3DDA9FF62FAB7E582" box="[1214,1312,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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||
); segments
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||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF83FFD3D980FF4EFF24E5E6" box="[151,179,187,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF83FFD3D9FBFF4EFE9DE5E6" box="[236,266,187,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
with two (1+1) and four (2+2
|
||
<superScript id="6CCB9BD0FF83FFD3DB77FF4FFDE6E5FB" attach="right" box="[608,625,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">+1</superScript>
|
||
) sense cones respectively. Maxillary stylets reaching eyes, about 1/4 of head width apart, 40µm apart from each other in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3DBDEFF2AFCB8E5CA" box="[713,815,223,249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
; maxillary bridge weak. Pronotum about 0.76 times as long as head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF83FFD3D823FEF6FE01E42E" box="[308,406,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.31 times as wide as long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3DBEEFEF6FCC9E42E" box="[761,862,259,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, almost smooth; four pairs of prominent setae long and expanded; pa longer than aa, epim the longest. Notopleural sutures complete. Basantra much wider than long; mesopresternum divided into lateral two triangle plates; prospinasternum large, rhomboid, 45µm wide in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3DC2DFEBEFA0BE456" box="[1338,1436,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF83FFD3D988FE9AFE94E4BA" box="[159,259,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum very weakly sculptured medially with longitudinal reticulation; median pair of setae weak, short and acute, but longer than 20µm, 25–30µm long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3DA3AFE66FC05E49E" box="[813,914,403,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 38µm apart from each other, 60–67µm apart from anterior margin. Fore wing with 7–9 duplicated cilia; three sub-basal setae relatively long and expanded, S3 the longest, longer than postocular setae. Pelta trapezoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF83FFD3DA35FE2EFC13E4C6" box="[802,900,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
), sculptured weakly, about 1.2 times as wide as long. Tergite
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFF83FFD3D83BFE0AFEDDE72A" box="[300,330,511,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IX</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB189EE3FF83FFD3D847FE0AFEFAE72A" box="[336,365,511,537]" collectionCode="IX" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S1</specimenCode>
|
||
setae expanded, much shorter than tube, S2 sharply pointed, longer than tube. Tube longer than half of head length, 0.55 times as long as head in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3DBDAFDD6FCA5E70E" box="[717,818,547,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, about 2.0 times as long as wide. Terminal setae about 1.4 times as long as tube
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CFC16610FF84FFD4D980F86CFB16E2E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" targetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF84FFD4D980F86CFB16E2E6" blockId="43.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF84FFD4D980F86CFEF0E282" bold="true" box="[151,359,1945,1969]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 122–127</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF84FFD4D864F86FFD18E282" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[371,655,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrommatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF84FFD4D864F86FFD18E282" box="[371,655,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Karnyothrips macrommatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF84FFD4DB83F86FFD5AE281" bold="true" box="[660,717,1946,1970]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FF84FFD4DB83F86FFD5AE281" box="[660,717,1946,1970]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF83FFD3D9D0FD9EFCC4E66E" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3D9D0FD9EFEE1E7B6" bold="true" box="[199,374,619,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3D893FD9EFE7FE7B6" box="[388,488,619,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in µm). Body length 2250 (distended). Head length 220, from anterior margin of eyes 202, width across eyes 165, maximum width across cheeks 165, minimum width across base 137; eyes length 84; diameter of posterior ocelli 18–25; postocular setae?50. Maxillary bridge width 43. Antenna total length 370, segments III–VIII length (width) as follows: 52 (32), 52 (33), 45 (28), 42 (25), 43 (23), 32 (13). Pronotum length 168, width 220. Setae on prothorax: aa 58–60, ml 60–65, pa 65–68, epim 66–70. Fore wing length 810. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFF83FFD3D877FCEAFE34E60A" box="[352,419,798,825]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">S1 40</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–45,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFF83FFD3D8CDFCEAFD8BE60A" box="[474,540,798,825]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-2.95">S2 57</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–60, S3 65–70. Pelta length 88, width 105. Tergite IX setae: S1 86–92, S2 145. Tube length 120, maximum width 60; terminal setae 165–170.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF83FFD3D9D0FC92FE12E6B2" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,389,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3D9D0FC92FE96E6B2" box="[199,257,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FF83FFD3D9D0FC7EFE0BE6DE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF83FFD3D9D0FC7EFE0BE6DE" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3D9D0FC7EFEF9E697" bold="true" box="[199,366,906,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF83FFD3D86CFC7EFD74E6FA" collectingDate="1984-08-06" country="Indonesia" county="Karaenta Forest" elevation="400" location="Camba" municipality="Maros" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3D86CFC7EFE7FE696" box="[379,488,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: macropterous female,
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3DBFCFC7FFCF7E697" bold="true" box="[747,864,906,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FF83FFD3DBFCFC7FFCF7E697" box="[747,864,906,932]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3DA79FC7FFC41E697" bold="true" box="[878,982,906,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="597AF87AFF83FFD3DA79FC7FFC41E697" box="[878,982,906,932]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="72604E14FF83FFD3DAF3FC7EFB01E696" box="[996,1174,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Karaenta Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
Res.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B65ACE2FF83FFD3DDCCFC7EFAB4E696" box="[1243,1315,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maros</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="9E616043FF83FFD3DC51FC7EFA0FE696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFF84FFD3D980FF62FB52E1DA:9E616043FF83FFD3DC51FC7EFA0FE696" box="[1350,1432,907,933]" country="Indonesia" county="Karaenta Forest" municipality="Maros" name="Camba" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Camba</location>
|
||
, alt. about
|
||
<quantity id="5C469B7DFF83FFD3D807FC5AFEC4E6FA" box="[272,339,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1093D1ABFF83FFD3D807FC5AFEC4E6FA" box="[272,339,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on dead
|
||
<location id="9E616043FF83FFD3D8DCFC5AFDB7E6FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFF84FFD3D980FF62FB52E1DA:9E616043FF83FFD3D8DCFC5AFDB7E6FA" box="[459,544,943,969]" country="Indonesia" county="Karaenta Forest" municipality="Maros" name="Palmae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Palmae</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EF001058FF83FFD3DB27FC5AFD3BE6FA" box="[560,684,943,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1984-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FF83FFD3DB27FC5AFD3BE6FA" box="[560,684,943,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1984-08-06">6.viii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FF83FFD3DBE5FC5AFE0EE6DE" collectingDate="1984-08-06" country="Indonesia" county="Karaenta Forest" elevation="400" location="Camba" municipality="Maros" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4405883AFF83FFD3DBE5FC5AFCCFE6FA" box="[754,856,943,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3DA7FFC5BFC4AE6FB" bold="true" box="[872,989,942,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FF83FFD3DA7FFC5BFC4AE6FB" box="[872,989,942,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3DAF8FC5BFBC0E6FB" bold="true" box="[1007,1111,942,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="597AF87AFF83FFD3DAF8FC5BFBC0E6FB" box="[1007,1111,942,968]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FF83FFD3DD7DFC5AFB47E6FA" box="[1130,1232,943,969]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(mac.), collected together with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FF83FFD3D9D0FC03FB52E1DA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B013698FF83FFD3D9D0FC03FB52E1DA" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3D9D0FC03FEDFE123" bold="true" box="[199,328,1014,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is described based on two macropterous females taken from dead Palmae fronds in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="597AF87AFF83FFD3D9E8FBEEFEF0E106" box="[255,359,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FF83FFD3D866FBEEFE75E106" box="[369,482,1051,1077]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is peculiar in having large eyes which are about 0.4 times as long as the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF83FFD3DC78FBEEFF53E16A" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it could not be distinguished at genus level from the congeners by other character states. These
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FF83FFD3DC02FBCAFA0BE16A" box="[1301,1436,1087,1113]" count="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected together with a good number of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF83FFD3DA2CFB96FBA4E14E" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1988" box="[827,1075,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Crinitothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3DA2CFB96FBA4E14E" box="[827,1075,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Crinitothrips amabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is possible that they were preying on them. Moreover, this species has the terminal tube setae somewhat shorter, about 1.4 times as long as tube, and apparently somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFF83FFD3DB70FB5EFC8EE1F6" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1933" box="[615,793,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFF83FFD3DB70FB5EFC8EE1F6" box="[615,793,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mesandrothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part) species, but has the prosternal basantra and ferna situated far apart from each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFF83FFD3DB0CFB3AFDEBE1DA" box="[539,636,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-259@43.[151,1436,801,1921]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Karnyothrips macrommatus sp. n., female (mac.). (122) Head; (123) head & prothorax; (124) prosternum & mesopresternum; (125) pelta; (126) antennal segments VI–VIII; (127) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763242/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
), and only two sense cones on antennal segment III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |