370 lines
35 KiB
XML
370 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="680BB3AF0779C80EB727026CBEBCB6C8">Taxonomic resolution of the hillstream suck-loach Beaufortia pingi species group (Cypriniformes, Gastromyzontidae) and two new species from Southwest China – Beaufortia granulopinna and Beaufortia viridis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A07B239EE295A79F77ED1EFA113D34D">Chen, Jing-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9561063FED3E2067CC8398B36B6780D">Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A243469D85A58FCC1BFE4158D9EA354F">Li, Jia-Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EFEE92B909DC7618740B4A6E6B424F7">Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B00DD587463CE354E4178E45C952155">Tang, Wen-Qiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A2993B68CC53136108071AA959BBFE7">Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A468922CB1AD070CEB093242FE68D0A5">Pu, Xin-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA713764AA85C0DC18C82C1749D6B561">Lei, Hao-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C2761457C1E60C9A81CD5F8D9D21FF3">International College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DEB02F75E82807AF312D9AEC4483B910">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4413E94A32A797497869ACDC18349610">2024-07-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E455C265D292448805AE05509755535C">100</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="14BCFE5D41FCBF2DFBA1B93B2E8DF5F3" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.124370</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="129F92657A0054D6997C98435FD7E579" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12701251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235025272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12701251" ID-arpha="129F9265-7A00-54D6-997C-98435FD7E579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:129F92657A0054D6997C98435FD7E579" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/129F92657A0054D6997C98435FD7E579">
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<subSubSection id="EEF746A71EC3DDF1606D0656F353EFAB" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30C8D61E40A49E92D861116AA1DEB609">
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<taxonomicName id="2F04774F27E25D1DDA28960A89EA40E6" ID-CoL="L5KW" authority="(Fang 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
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||
<emphasis id="921932AC1CB60342820DFB54F3444F6F" italics="true">Beaufortia pingi</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="682679740E58E320062981C88495534C" author="Fang PW" journalOrPublisher="Sinensia" pagination="25-42" refId="B8" refString="Fang PW (1930) New homalopterin loaches from Kwangsi, China. Sinensia 1: 25 - 42." title="New homalopterin loaches from Kwangsi, China." volume="1" year="1930">Fang 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F76DF84CD02B564D6A3367CB339FACEA" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F4D855C5061479FB56AA09B0A22FA028">
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||
<figureCitation id="F5B876E4B74DEC78A4988D4A0221F0D8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Lateral (top), dorsal (middle), and ventral (bottom) views of different regional phenotypes of Beaufortia pingi. А. Regional phenotype from Lingyun County, Guangxi, SHOU 20240126202, from type locality, 56.89 mm SL. B. Regional phenotype from Debao County, Guangxi, SHOU 20240103203, 58.12 mm SL (left), with clearer vertical stripes; SHOU 20240103204, 53.18 mm SL (right), with blurred vertical stripes." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124370.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088061">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1B4766693CF65A550330221EC8A44A9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0F27B9FC6C19BAC0C4C3C2972E00A50A">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1D5F6EECF48D7FBFCFE1B3FBD2830D3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0C01DDB1E8674C8E69AFD4FBB9A0F127" author="Fang PW" page="34" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAAE89C7484163F318E650D49FCE10E" ID-CoL="6JY3Y" authority="Fang, 1930: 31 - 34" authorityName="Fang" authorityPageNumber="31 - 34" authorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Gastromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
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<emphasis id="FD061DFC7B753EC4BF7D477C2D506D9E" italics="true">Gastromyzon pingi</emphasis>
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||
<comment id="697976D2450B24F8CCA482F88E93DA85">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="17477BCEDCF726FFB75BE6ECD3A76140" author="Fang PW" journalOrPublisher="Sinensia" pagination="25-42" refId="B8" refString="Fang PW (1930) New homalopterin loaches from Kwangsi, China. Sinensia 1: 25 - 42." title="New homalopterin loaches from Kwangsi, China." volume="1" year="1930">Fang, 1930: 31–34</bibRefCitation>
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||
(original description: former Lingyun County, near the border of
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||
<collectingRegion id="B1859F9889C34D2BBBED50260D136C2C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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||
and
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||
<collectingRegion id="C1E00423D446204FD4940DF66F4A46F3" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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||
; Damaoping Village, Lingyun County,
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<collectingRegion id="0D6F7099A94B8452201B39D3AE37DFF2" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A6F5A3EA1F5DA380F05633D689E83BB7" author="Nichols JT" page="231" year="1943">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C32E4E2DA01C216FE081403E58BFC5CA" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12103" author="Nichols JT" firstAuthor="Nichols" refId="B20" refString="Nichols JT (1943) The fresh-water fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia 9: 231. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12103" year="1943">Nichols (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 231
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0D16FE876A56B8756DAF3D6B4FC2CC68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="73342719A55C48A1CCFFCB4CCE5A3F15">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6E21F0544C08729315F573381720ED92" author="Hora SL" page="319" year="1932">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AC1722B9B3FC2464E893F38775A34F4" ID-CoL="L5KW" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
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<emphasis id="33C62AE28EF51847643FBC7ECE237441" italics="true">Beaufortia pingi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<comment id="AA5B16043ABB038AF615C17F4C3E5A5E">
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="ED00F1A3F1EEF099285B5C0832C8ADF7" author="Hora SL" firstAuthor="Hora" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pagination="263-330" refId="B10" refString="Hora SL (1932) Classification, bionomics and evolution of homalopterid fishes. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 12: 263–330." title="Classification, bionomics and evolution of homalopterid fishes." volume="12" year="1932">Hora (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 319.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="79E4E7C6C0B234AEFAD18917306024D6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="465B831F2DAADC3DF66DEE23AB790E50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A0058B9D4AC7A75AD88A410CFA867F70" author="Nichols JT" page="231" year="1943">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA834ED6763A1DEEEFD8174377954A3" ID-CoL="6JY3Y" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Gastromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
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<emphasis id="9E6F7097BA751F325C3429159EF8821B" italics="true">Gastromyzon pingi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<comment id="CF4668332FBB97324415007504371E93">
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8A630948FC2E33ED95570AD54EF1F20" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12103" author="Nichols JT" firstAuthor="Nichols" refId="B20" refString="Nichols JT (1943) The fresh-water fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia 9: 231. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12103" year="1943">Nichols (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 231.
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||
</comment>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="533F793BA067D9F4056DAC6012A14573">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAA75B637D501CE48E4BFBE4FEA902E">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B1446DA013ADC1B79FAE02785743DE1E" author="Chen YY" page="113" year="1980">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A7321CF37BF20C1D9FE58054D4B19DFA" ID-CoL="L5KW" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
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||
<emphasis id="B547F8D1CC6067082D5E8B3435EFEC8A" italics="true">Beaufortia pingi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<comment id="D0E198C57D716D469FF7D5A84E73C534">
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="70EE7A147D9D05508B478B15880777B9" DOI="10.3724/issn1000-3207-1980-1-95-c" author="Chen YY" firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Shui Sheng Sheng Wu Hsueh Bao" pagination="95-120" refId="B1" refString="Chen YY (1980) Systematic studies on the fishes of the family Homalopteridae of China II. Classification of the fishes of the subfamily Gastromyzoninae. Shui Sheng Sheng Wu Hsueh Bao 7: 95–120. https://doi.org/10.3724/issn1000-3207-1980-1-95-c" title="Systematic studies on the fishes of the family Homalopteridae of China II. Classification of the fishes of the subfamily Gastromyzoninae." volume="7" year="1980">Chen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 113–114 (Xi River,
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||
<collectingRegion id="5F530F5074B5D4768B160CD67D081FEF" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EOKCI" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1A0A2840E2473D771172BC0D59B48B">
|
||
<heading id="2F3F52DCFC1C70F1A9FAADC0CA690A52" reason="title">Comparative materials.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66B209CF5014BA370975B4CF59111403">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8E3310436C45F4CAEBD1701ED15AAFAC" count="23" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from type locality,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9B9D8F251F92C532A0D8D317D9BD1755">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240102201-217,
|
||
<collectionCode id="70986A6F71B33BD9F2F5B67E15ED1965">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240126201-206,
|
||
<quantity id="9CBF3CCED5AB7115E427E996815C2C3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2265" metricValueMax="5.689" metricValueMin="2.764" unit="mm" value="42.265" valueMax="56.89" valueMin="27.64">27.64–56.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, were collected by Qian-Yu Liang and Jing-Chen Chen from
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||
<date id="2DDC7CE73753FD4A0726D715DC3D3AC7" value="2022-12">December 2022</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="AF49BFA0A5FF334F2EE9CB928DA98D91" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3452EFD49C01525D2C4D2B0CA037FF3" count="15" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Youjiang District, Baise City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ADFC91FCFCE75C00BAD9D025B229EE9F" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D031E54D89169B315E5CECF88F3C99" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E20FB4497C066B5B60BC0D2486AECC7">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240110201-204,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9A3F5EDBFAD87A9C93D54E9FFC5CDFEA">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240127201-211,
|
||
<quantity id="C8E1F052A4B85C7E77A607661ED1D22C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9905" metricValueMax="5.628" metricValueMin="4.353" unit="mm" value="49.905" valueMax="56.28" valueMin="43.53">43.53–56.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, were collected by Qian-Yu Liang and Jing-Chen Chen from
|
||
<date id="C16B74699D541B1AA5692ADAB213C3E8" value="2021-12">December 2021</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="56D10A88124C7586A087A34AEFE5390A" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="47925A105C0D6BC81B02CB9C148CA83F" count="12" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Debao County, Baise City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8CB37F5B4777D0725AF4D1E154E968C3" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B66C8DE9CA638C17D46AE2F2A7EC3D31" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F5A6B687722E867FDBFACB313C3F479">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240112201-202,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4D4EF8DB006BCA0CCE62B13FF6A0F63B">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240103201-210,
|
||
<quantity id="2946C55B266CF3A817DD7A7B98FECF8B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1325" metricValueMax="5.811999999999999" metricValueMin="4.453" unit="mm" value="51.325" valueMax="58.12" valueMin="44.53">44.53–58.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, were collected by Qian-Yu Liang from
|
||
<date id="B3AB094D94A4E02E5A5EEE88948835BF" value="2023-04">April 2023</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="BA0CDC28FBF6E0703CDABF4678E4BFBB" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETKCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E7D2A630DFD6CBC19EC738D34F9F204A">
|
||
<heading id="C8248566EAEDEFF723B4237226207FA3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E003763D65BA5BD4470953FE04FC3AB2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FC3CAE3F859DB890CA06F788497DD72" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4357EC06AA52D592624848C2D9967FE3" italics="true">B. pingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the typical characteristics with members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="671BD387A9843E585BD3238CFC64EBF5" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D758C6A5F6E9108A0FB85CEB83311893" italics="true">B. pingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, with distinct vertical stripes on the flank and a pinnate-type lower lip (vs. lacking prominent vertical stripes and having a dicot-type lower lip in other congeneric species apart from this group) (see Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FBC8A319EF6C9F259B9F77E5218B17F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pinnate-type lower lip of the Beaufortia pingi species group, elongated, with the lower lip on both sides being multilobed, typically comprising more than three lobes, with deep divisions; the extremities of the lower lip extend to the corners of the mouth, with several wart-like protrusions present on the extended parts. The red line outlines the left side of the lower lip contour; the red arrow indicates the position of the ventral head sensory canal-pores located anterior to the origin of the pectoral fins. А. B. pingi, from the type locality; B. B. zebroida, from Napo County, Guangxi Province; C. B. viridis, from the type locality; D. B. granulopinna, from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124370.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088053">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4655444A527D0161A51D495831694324" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dicot-type lower lip of species outside the Beaufortia pingi group, shorter, with the sides of the lower lip being smooth or featuring 1–2 shallow notches; the ends of the lower lip do not extend to the corners of the mouth, or the extension is poor-developed and lacks protrusions. The red line outlines the left side of the lower lip contour; the red arrow indicates the position of the ventral head sensory canal-pores, with the second pair of canal-pores located posterior to the origin of the pectoral fins in all species except B. liui. А. B. leveretti, from the type locality; B. B. kweichowensis, from Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, downstream near the type locality; C. B. cyclica, holotype; D. B. intermedia, paratype; E. B. polylepis, syntype; F. B. huangguoshuensis, syntype; G. B. szechuanensis, from Neijiang City, Sichuan Province; H. B. niulanensis, from the type locality; I. B. liui, syntype. (C-F and I were photographed by Yi-Yang Xu, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124370.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088054">7</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="EB7A52A1E8AFA44F8D10A8573933A1B5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Key diagnostic features and countable characteristics of species within the genus Beaufortia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/956DD01FFFB711969847EB8CE841D667" tableUuid="956DD01FFFB711969847EB8CE841D667">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="024ABBF2AB5DF2DDB676A2C303F355E8" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B27AF84C6A9021227E4DE1C454AC609D" italics="true">B. pingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clearly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8FE568CA611B6B8E88FAFE75A96B816" authorityName="Chen & Li & Tang & Pu & Lei" authorityYear="2024" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulopinna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB82E8E1363D6E4B322542F39DFF9CC" italics="true">B. granulopinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="388882AA49797B012E374EBF4C09E68E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by absent or inconspicuous tubercles on pectoral fin rays (vs. well-developed tubercles present on anterior 6–9 rays of pectoral fins); paired fins with more branched rays, with 21–24 (mean 22.19 ± 0.78) in pectoral fins and 17–21 (mean 18.64 ± 0.97) in pelvic fins (vs. 18.5–22 (mean 20.11 ± 0.77) and 15–18 (mean 16.51 ± 0.86 )).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E095F39E7212B00D9FA2C15D49459F11" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0D50EDB4EFBAE76BF8EBC1EE39C6DB6" italics="true">B. pingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clearly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0805BD8998A46BAA7EC0AAC0AB7F121" authorityName="Chen & Li & Tang & Pu & Lei" authorityYear="2024" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D0D6774400642C2609FB1ECA83F159" italics="true">B. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96DD0D2D91112BC7F69342A613A3818D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by vertical stripes uneven in length and width and a significant proportion (94.00 %) of adults displaying blurred or vanished stripes on the mid-section flank (vs. the stable presence of uniform vertical stripes in length, width, and inter-spacing at all growth stages).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C217096242313FE81D8A2799EB10E1" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="760391D8A70EA48C1BC92D43B3F6017C" italics="true">B. pingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="846531F2ECFAD6DFD922B276D378B9D0" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebroida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E7C1E08BED60F88172DF3892467DD9" italics="true">B. zebroida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a larger proportion of adults with blurred or vanished mid-section vertical stripes (vs. stable presence of vertical stripes) and body dark brown to green in dorsal profile (vs. brown yellow to golden).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPOCI" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC66A936612182026E469AD3BEBBB810">
|
||
<heading id="76DA2F57C427AFC98427DD5FD594B7F3" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18905630F7567F54251E10B791D85296">Dorsal iii- 7–8 (7.08 ± 0.27), anal ii- 3–4 (3.98 ± 0.14); pectoral i- 21–24 (22.19 ± 0.78); pelvic i- 17–21 (18.64 ± 0.97). Lateral-line canal pores and scales: 68–92 (75.28 ± 4.01).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EADC7A2C992E5C0AE41CF940D49DA9E6">
|
||
Morphometric measurements for the specimens examined are given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A4DA2B1AD326723A8CAC47C61FCADC" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric results for species within the Beaufortia pingi group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0457113D80E4E69FE4FE3D0D3260E3AE" tableUuid="0457113D80E4E69FE4FE3D0D3260E3AE">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. See Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8F3C9233048B76831604035D61F9E5C1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Lateral (top), dorsal (middle), and ventral (bottom) views of different regional phenotypes of Beaufortia pingi. А. Regional phenotype from Lingyun County, Guangxi, SHOU 20240126202, from type locality, 56.89 mm SL. B. Regional phenotype from Debao County, Guangxi, SHOU 20240103203, 58.12 mm SL (left), with clearer vertical stripes; SHOU 20240103204, 53.18 mm SL (right), with blurred vertical stripes." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124370.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088061">14</figureCitation>
|
||
for lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4E8452B6F7EDE40C808D5C79DA7E68CB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.124370.figure14" ID-arpha="BB632941-D8C6-568E-89AD-EE60C13F8491" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088061" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="074B82B85F2B2DB17D9554DF9EE9FF8A">
|
||
<label id="5939FE05485B8107D9FB08AE451E2329">Figure 14.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49CFF0CBE4752175F9601BB713C0683E">
|
||
Lateral (top), dorsal (middle), and ventral (bottom) views of different regional phenotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72D560455E9C9D2B42015D607D648484" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B0586A27766B5B6AE66A43BBD7F8C68" italics="true">Beaufortia pingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E6F6BDEE48A6A38F2CB4761F8EC0ACF" bold="true">А.</emphasis>
|
||
Regional phenotype from Lingyun County, Guangxi, SHOU 20240126202, from type locality, 56.89 mm SL.
|
||
<emphasis id="2E4F0B9FA6332ED4DCB7D7B2373761A7" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Regional phenotype from Debao County, Guangxi, SHOU 20240103203, 58.12 mm SL (left), with clearer vertical stripes; SHOU 20240103204, 53.18 mm SL (right), with blurred vertical stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="193DBD6D5D4B4251CEAD29F25FD125AB">
|
||
Body closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1968E96D89ABDB6AF0E425E26FE98A3" authorityName="Chen & Li & Tang & Pu & Lei" authorityYear="2024" family="Balitoridae" genus="Beaufortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="605B8EC779EA5020B7ED354DA7EAB981" italics="true">B. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="715F7096DD5FA1A5F481A50B7A8B70D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in general shape and structure but significantly different in stripes pattern and coloration. Tubercles on rays absent or poor developed, only faintly visible in large males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHQCI" type="Coloration in preservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="FBA8EF9599C50C83090356101CFF0573">
|
||
<heading id="02BB13E6B671847934E3B0D061CAF8CE" reason="title">Coloration in preservation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56F0D509B8714907CA608B980F73D745">Preserved specimens from sub-adult to adult stage, body dark brown to grey, white ventrally. Head with black spots or vermiculation dorsally, 2–5 larger black blotches along mid-dorsal body anterior to dorsal fin. Sides of body with 4–15 vertical dark stripes, length and width of stripes uneven. In smaller individuals, stripes clear and distinguishable, in larger individuals, a significant proportion possesses a blur region before caudal peduncle, extending to dorsal fin origin at maximum, caudal peduncle with 2–5 distinct vertical stripes. Paired fin margins hyaline or pale white, inner edges with continuous or dotted black arc. Dorsal fin hyaline, with black stripes, one black spot on the root before the first branched ray.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMQCI" type="Coloration in live">
|
||
<paragraph id="843ADA5E09C07908F87C7D9A4A5C9DEB">
|
||
<heading id="34576FC530D418B74A4CC2B4643A4A38" reason="title">Coloration in live.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3915EF00963E015C4BD529ADB5B7E0">In life, dorsal body dark brown to green. Mature individuals with metallic green longitudinal band along lateral line, area below lateral line behind pelvic fins and base of paired fins sometimes light orange, fin membranes pale green.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERQCI" type="Sexual dimorphism">
|
||
<paragraph id="767FE3C8B1547EACBD4CB339BAE9470E">
|
||
<heading id="086B0CD9307108E578E49C6FCA3791A3" reason="title">Sexual dimorphism.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A88E5F9399B453425F7FA38D78C7B40E">
|
||
In fully mature individuals, males slightly larger than females, with well-developed nuptial tubercles (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB9123444B8B089EF14D79FCD722AFC6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sexual dimorphism within the Beaufortia pingi species group, with males exhibiting well-developed and numerous nuptial tubercles on the head compared to females. A, B. B. viridis sp. nov.; C, D. B. pingi; and E, F. B. granulopinna sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124370.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088055">8 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2QCI" type="Geographic variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="659BBB99FC2839FA3D03A4F4D66508D2">
|
||
<heading id="8707293C30EF13258273F2777B4D5EC2" reason="title">Geographic variation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08C5F1F205613DC33B59FB5B93A55C5A">
|
||
Compared to type locality, Lingyun County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="537F1A1EA6EA4BFDD0700D3F2455CEE5" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, population in Debao County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F9CBB68E59EEB94C86EF7D8871BC9F18" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
with more compressed body, and more elongated tail (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DD6EA6DE4CD6A9BD3885B93580290EB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Lateral (top), dorsal (middle), and ventral (bottom) views of different regional phenotypes of Beaufortia pingi. А. Regional phenotype from Lingyun County, Guangxi, SHOU 20240126202, from type locality, 56.89 mm SL. B. Regional phenotype from Debao County, Guangxi, SHOU 20240103203, 58.12 mm SL (left), with clearer vertical stripes; SHOU 20240103204, 53.18 mm SL (right), with blurred vertical stripes." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124370.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088061">14 B</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="59D578849CBE267901997432F6F4B69D" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphological variations among populations of Beaufortia viridis sp. nov. and Beaufortia pingi from different distribution areas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/594A40DDB9649CE0146D4BB42738EE1B" tableUuid="594A40DDB9649CE0146D4BB42738EE1B">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRCI" type="Individual variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B667A817FD24C4D6955BDF4FC1F3E2F">
|
||
<heading id="9D9BE42BDBAA550740531AA297FBB226" reason="title">Individual variation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="33B79D97B5BF1F585AB6CE3FB6016962">
|
||
Among
|
||
<specimenCount id="847EBBA96E1951E65D51E6555A38BAFF" count="50" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, four (
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BB5363DF1F0C0CFEF43E2B157DC95F">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240102213,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8A3CA6F5D37EB05932810C8D0881681F">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240102215,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F7A5961B13C8B1EB2EFFB1AACDC63D1">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240126205, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="4B4FF0BC3637654715B56B363F84C190">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240127211) with eight dorsal fin-branched rays; one (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BC6D92AC7453836953AE8B5B0CA1C87">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||
20240127204) with three anal fin-branched rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EORCI" type="Ethology">
|
||
<paragraph id="50DAC268607A6D916E7834B03A932160">
|
||
<heading id="5AFE86AD66D262A0955F9F048C61414D" reason="title">Ethology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="36D8E840B0AEE0B7823FFDA67E57DA15">Inhabits shallow streams with rapid currents and smooth pebble substrates that adhere to crevices between stones. Feeds on algae and small invertebrates and consumes mucus from fresh fish carcasses. Exhibits territorial behavior and aggression; adults may head-butt and extend dorsal fins to drive away rivals.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETRCI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8EBD39B7DF3244DBC149EA156A437BD4">
|
||
<heading id="74D21BE613DFEB96A3AF3F060D83D90A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A5AA456582ADC5F15182B32585E6705A">
|
||
Found exclusively in the small tributaries of the Chengbi River and Jian River to the You River basin, upper reaches of the Pearl River system, Western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="510623DBCDE7651F93F6CA0F18810073" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2DDC63314FBAB67B4CBCE8DFA969EC2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF6E39144D9323BA0E01E445784377B5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution map of species within the Beaufortia pingi species group. Light red: B. granulopinna sp. nov.; light green: B. viridis sp. nov.; light blue: B. pingi; light yellow: B. zebroida. Rivers are labeled with their names in Chinese: Qingshui River (清水江), Nanpan River (南盘江), Beipan River (北盘江), Hongshui River (红水河), Tuoniang (驮娘江), Xiyang River (西洋江), Leli River (乐里河), Chengbi River (澄碧河), Bo’ai River (剥隘河), Jian River (鉴河), You River (右江), Wuming River (武鸣河), Yu River (郁江), Shuikou River (水口河, known as Sông B ằng in Vietnamese), and Red River (红河)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.124370.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1088056">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |