182 lines
17 KiB
XML
182 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8b43a21-43e6-4be4-a72a-38cbad011db9" ID-PMC="PMC8208966" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1042-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2" ID-PubMed="34163291" ID-ZooBank="9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1042-73" checkinTime="1623270451541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mehrotra, Rahul, A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel, M. Scott, Chad, Arnold, Spencer, Monchanin, Coline, Viyakarn, Voranop & Chavanich, Suchana" docDate="2021" docId="12836056638F5342BD2FCED7D38DB58C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1042: 73-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1042" docPubDate="2021-06-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" docTitle="Melibe sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2" masterDocTitle="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668150380651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mehrotra, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>M. Scott, Chad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Arnold, Spencer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monchanin, Coline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Viyakarn, Voranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suchana.c@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1042</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1042-73</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12836056638F5342BD2FCED7D38DB58C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12836056638F5342BD2FCED7D38DB58C" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="12836056-638F-5342-BD2F-CED7D38DB58C" authority="sp." authorityName="sp." class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Melibe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melibe" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Melibe sp.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. A Bornella stellifera 31 mm B Lomanotus vermiformis 25 mm C Scyllaea fulva 45 mm D Melibe viridis 97 mm E Melibe sp. 22 mm F Eubranchus ocellatus 22 mm G Eubranchus sp. 7 mm H Coryphellina exoptata 15 mm (photograph by Tine Kvamme) I, J Coryphellina cf. lotos variants 40 mm (I) and 35 mm (J) K Samla bicolor 12 mm L Phestilla fuscostriata 15 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553114" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 20E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Two specimens
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15-22 mm</quantity>
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, TT.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">In soft sediment habitats beyond the coral reef, grazing upon the substrate. Depth 17-22 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1937" class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Melibe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melibe engeli" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="engeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Melibe engeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Risbec, 1937 is known across the Indo-Pacific including Mozambique (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B252" refString="Tibirica, Y, Pola, M, Cervera, JL, 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359: 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" title="Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" volume="4359" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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), the Red Sea (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu043" author="Burghardt, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="508 - 517" refId="B33" refString="Burghardt, I, Waegele, H, 2014. The symbiosis between the "solar-powered" nudibranch Melibe engeli Risbec, 1937 (Dendronotoidea) and Symbiodinium sp. (Dinophyceae). Journal of Molluscan Studies 80: 508 - 517, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu043" title="The symbiosis between the " solar-powered " nudibranch Melibe engeli Risbec, 1937 (Dendronotoidea) and Symbiodinium sp. (Dinophyceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu043" volume="80" year="2014">
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Burghardt and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wägele">Waegele</normalizedToken>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, New Caledonia, and Hawaii (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B94" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Melibe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melibe" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Melibe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B94" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) is known from Indonesia only. Recorded from Koh Tao as
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Melibe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melibe" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Melibe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="761 - 771" refId="B161" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, 2016. Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters. Marine Biodiversity 46: 761 - 771, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" title="Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" volume="46" year="2016">Mehrotra and Scott (2016</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3D, E).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Externally similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1937" class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Melibe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melibe engeli" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="engeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Melibe engeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Melibe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melibe" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Melibe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B94" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Gig Harbor" title="Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B96" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2018. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific. New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific." year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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) in shape and some morphology, with similarities between the two also being noted by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/135-172" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="135 - 172" refId="B290" refString="Yonow, N, 2017. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 16. The Nudibranchia - Dendronotina, Arminina, Aeolidina, and Doridina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 146: 135 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/135-172" title="Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 16. The Nudibranchia - Dendronotina, Arminina, Aeolidina, and Doridina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/135-172" volume="146" year="2017">Yonow (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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. Specimens recorded from Koh Tao range in colour from near colourless to strongly golden brown, although always at least slightly transparent. The body is covered in numerous small papillae, the oral hood is able to stretch to at least half of the length of the remaining body, which have four or five pairs of cerata. Cerata are mostly ovoid to cylindrical in shape, terminating in numerous large pointed white papillae. In smaller individuals, two papillae may dominate the apex of each ceras giving them a bifurcate appearance. Most intriguingly and substantially different from the morphology of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. engeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="engeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">M. engeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the rhinophore sheaths which lack the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘sail-like’">'sail-like'</normalizedToken>
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appendage but instead have a single long and thin almost
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘whip-like’">'whip-like'</normalizedToken>
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extension. While the overall body shape of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. engeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="engeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">M. engeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been shown to go through numerous changes during development (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu043" author="Burghardt, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="508 - 517" refId="B33" refString="Burghardt, I, Waegele, H, 2014. The symbiosis between the "solar-powered" nudibranch Melibe engeli Risbec, 1937 (Dendronotoidea) and Symbiodinium sp. (Dinophyceae). Journal of Molluscan Studies 80: 508 - 517, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu043" title="The symbiosis between the " solar-powered " nudibranch Melibe engeli Risbec, 1937 (Dendronotoidea) and Symbiodinium sp. (Dinophyceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyu043" volume="80" year="2014">
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Burghardt and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wägele">Waegele</normalizedToken>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), the specimens from Koh Tao do not entirely match
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. engeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="engeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">M. engeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |