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<document id="A22C6F6AB33AB3A391C703913428A063" ID-CLB-Dataset="35411" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5550" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57f64eec-bbde-42fe-9734-dd654bb8594a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-177" ID-ZooBank="B4932E4E5C52427B977F83C42994BEB3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-177" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Juan Cristóbal Gundlachs collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types" checkinTime="1441367551006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Roman, Rafaela Aguilera, Eckhoff, Pascal &amp; Wiley, James W." docDate="2015" docId="128256193CA5EAC24E5A2AF554161360" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 91(2): 177-189" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5550" docTitle="Gymnoglaux Krugii Gundlach" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="DA1EFFD3895CA025FFEAE35DFFF0FFB2" masterDocTitle="Juan Cristobal Gundlach's collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1701380288201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="575C28919D9859614A4493D375D634A6">Juan Cristobal Gundlach's collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85FD2AF9DB07113F3E70272CD80A39DD">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0AACC11A5EF162CB41744664152C4BE">Roman, Rafaela Aguilera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF78D336CA6634D39DFC9C370EE4BB0F">Eckhoff, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA052AD0E69688717EFEE9E61A19E70">Wiley, James W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="128256193CA5EAC24E5A2AF554161360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127870154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:128256193CA5EAC24E5A2AF554161360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/128256193CA5EAC24E5A2AF554161360" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
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<paragraph id="7B2F0969B68BABB3167EF705CEAC2857" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Taxon classification Animalia Strigiformes Strigidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E9B5BC579771A7211F835D7F6E5C9E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="B15269B6CB1DA9A10C88E57538BD3022" authority="Gundlach" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Gymnoglaux" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoglaux Krugii" order="Strigiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Krugii">Gymnoglaux Krugii Gundlach</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="353FE33041F59F9DB33BA7A683AF3F06" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB86B7D9013444CA22958C8E0CFC0289" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="48E02113ACD03F57102AF63C59DB2841" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Gymnoglaux" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoglaux Krugii" order="Strigiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Krugii">Gymnoglaux Krugii</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="44B4B9020491341BE7AA5173A4C3C985" author="Gundlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal fuer Ornithologie" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" pagination="304 - 315" title="Beitrag zur Ornithologie der Insel Portorico." url="10.1007/BF02004754" volume="22" year="1874">Gundlach 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 310, 315.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DE74335C223F8F01FAA007DBEFD52BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="now">
<paragraph id="FEED39172A723BFAC917B960D2A8C4D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Now.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54122D6D572283A30698AFAEFC964639" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="A89CE99894DCFEAEAE15141A46D20C1F" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megascops nudipes" order="Strigiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="subspecies" species="nudipes" subspecies="nudipes">Megascops nudipes nudipes</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6C2F17438BBE40618075A3658B6FA89C" author="Gundlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal fuer Ornithologie" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" pagination="304 - 315" title="Beitrag zur Ornithologie der Insel Portorico." url="10.1007/BF02004754" volume="22" year="1874">Gundlach 1874</bibRefCitation>
): 310, 315. See
<bibRefCitation id="9852FD232FF97C5EC8CEE53CB1A4E720" author="Gundlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal fuer Ornithologie" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" pagination="157 - 194" title="Neue Beitraege zur Ornithologie der Insel Portorico." url="10.1007/BF02004185" volume="26" year="1878 b">Gundlach (1878b</bibRefCitation>
: 164/165),
<bibRefCitation id="31FFDD48C206F005F2E870685EB378F6" author="Cory, CB" journalOrPublisher="Estes &amp; Lauriat, Boston" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" title="The birds of the West Indies. Including all species known to occur in the Bahama Islands, the Greater Antilles, the Caymans, and the Lesser Antilles, excepting the islands of Tobago and Trinidad" year="1889">Cory (1889</bibRefCitation>
: 192).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA72FAD0CFC2E6C4D91E8B6467603847" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="type series">
<paragraph id="748FDA022929659C63065432F9101BF5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6256F15452F24D931311D690D53298ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
Not specified by
<bibRefCitation id="7DDFD21319FB3D176E365C6273F52CE1" author="Gundlach, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal fuer Ornithologie" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" pagination="304 - 315" title="Beitrag zur Ornithologie der Insel Portorico." url="10.1007/BF02004754" volume="22" year="1874">Gundlach (1874)</bibRefCitation>
. There are two specimens noted in the inventory catalogue of the ZMB. Therefore these are syntypes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AFA1DCE2496D557EAB3ED538B5C577F" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="syntype">
<paragraph id="9E56DD6A9E9A489452E332A1B79D8715" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Syntype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7420EF15D56565FC92B342D41D8BDB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">ZMB 21596, skin, male, collected by J. C. Gundlach in Portorico [Puerto Rico] [in the period 06.-12.1873].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89027F0F184C1ACFD9F3A3AA4226F3A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="syntype">
<paragraph id="A0B5434A93CB55AB48BCAB1599F17CA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Syntype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54D169E9DA560E878543735183AEF41C" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">ZMB 21597, skin, female, collected by J. C. Gundlach in Portorico [Puerto Rico] [in the period 06.-12.1873].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B35B48EE1DEBAD5F5BCD803B4DE7627" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="A2C9728C39D94AEA831EFD944F6D29FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADBBCFE39F1FC2F9148ABE7A1F5D62B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Portorico [today Puerto Rico], no further details available.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69442E0192AA44FFE6BB249FE1CDDB9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A0105B29501EB0A4EC916411924CD4D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42ABD92C12D3E10A5B20BD8FB8615A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
Gundlach discovered this new species and named it in honor of his patron Carl Wilhelm Leopold Krug (1833-1898), who served as the German and British Vice-consul in
<normalizedToken id="AEAA733ACB3061100DF357D5FAA0799E" originalValue="Mayagüez">Mayagueez</normalizedToken>
. In his 1878(b) publication, Gundlach synonymized it with &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4D88C7424AC9B8B7183962010842190B" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Gymnoglaux" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoglaux nudipes" order="Strigiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudipes">Gymnoglaux nudipes</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E6EF9D21A1BE1114CBE7EBC892FC4AB1" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strix" order="Strigiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Strix</taxonomicName>
) Daud&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA6A8D073E05B2A139953AC74194040B" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
There are further specimens of this species from the Gundlach collection in the ZMB (ZMB 22654, 22655 [missing], 25223 [collected by Stahl], 25224 [collected by Stahl]), the IES (IES 2584 and without number [missing, fide
<bibRefCitation id="84656AC7DBCECE9291A46CA331C7471B" author="Valdes Ragues, P" journalOrPublisher="Imprenta &quot; Cuba Intelectual &quot;, La Habana" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" title="Museo Cubano &quot; Gundlach &quot;. Catalogo general Museo" year="1914">
Valdes
<normalizedToken id="980F8603E39BFA71D8F5432DD70EA578" originalValue="Ragués">Ragues</normalizedToken>
(1914)
</bibRefCitation>
]) and the AMNH (AMNH 44792-44795) which were (most probable for the IES and two of the AMNH specimens) collected during
<normalizedToken id="4AEC5F9DE21D72375696D98A02AC8CD4" originalValue="Gundlachs">Gundlach's</normalizedToken>
second expedition to Puerto Rico or even later by Agustin Stahl (1842-1917). Thus, due to missing exact information we do not regard any of these specimens as types.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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