treatments-xml/data/12/63/87/126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77.xml
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<document id="936D677175D34B76F689A2588768EAD2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10281745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1701946045154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Guilherme Sousa Da, Torke, Benjamin M. &amp; Mansano, Vidal De Freitas" docDate="2023" docId="126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (3)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.3.7/51347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Alexa duckeana G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="EE5AFF80FF8EA74F2F2FFFF9483B9958" masterDocTitle="Alexa duckeana (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae): a new species from the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1701979034672" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9151FF97A7698F62C7868878A6EE59F5">Alexa duckeana (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae): a new species from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE748A4670E5CCF49746CA132B92615">Silva, Guilherme Sousa Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DEDCAF16E64D2E15D761E5966F7818B">guilhermecx. cx @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4250 - 0017</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5076199C8D26B4AE3134E555B1F2921">Torke, Benjamin M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4623A6C8AD6AD2DC5FCC2F752E08D6BF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8823-3519</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E299409F1D746D5CC7B03F8DC64AED99">Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900, 10458 - 5126, Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, USA. &amp; btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="794307ACA645BEDE566B95B7DBEB1F2E" type="email">btorke@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="54A72FA43125302895E450B9360A1102">Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A209EB3E74844DF8F02A7D65CB2C604D">Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. &amp; Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA623D53E85491E19A391E27F2576B72" type="email">vidalmansano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CD61E73C77721F6CE8C3CF026DD2DCD5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01565AE3EDB7FD903B8CB08A0D4EA8E2">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8CA74D2FA7FF0D4A509857" authority="G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityName="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,619,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2FA7FF0D49799857" bold="true" box="[136,322,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano
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,
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<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2D5AFF0C4AB59856" box="[629,654,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2DB3FF0C4AFF9856" box="[668,708,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="02F12A6BFF8CA74D2DF4FF0D4B7F9856" box="[731,836,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1316,288,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@3.[239,1348,278,1882]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Alexa duckeana G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano.A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of leaflet blade base. C. Inflorescence with flowers in anthesis. D. Calyx with lobe details. E. Flower with the petals and stamens removed, showing the gynoecium. F. The external face of a petal. G. Stamen with detail of the filament insertion on the anther (dorsifixed). H. Gynoecium showing the indumentum of the ovary. I. Fruit demonstrating the persistent calyx. (AE and I drawn from: Silva G.S. 528; F-H and J from: Silva G.S. 533). Illustrated by Marcus Falcão." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Alexa duckeana G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Leaves. B. View of the inflorescence in the canopy. C. Apical view of the inflorescence showing the arrangement of floral buds. D. Inflorescence with an anthetic flower. E. Flower in anthesis with detail of the petals, stamens, gynoecium, and nectariferous disc. F. Flower with detail of the stamens and gynoecium. Photos: AF: Guilherme Silva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281749" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281751" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10281749/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10281751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D06565FF8CA74D2FA7FEE548C49821" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF8CA74D2FA7FEE548C49821" blockId="2.[136,1452,284,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2FA7FEE548819869" bold="true" box="[136,186,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="2AA23CB3FF8CA74D2FF8FEE54C81980E" collectingDate="2022-08-29" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="G. S. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.243889" location="Sao Felix" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.09083" municipality="Maraba" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="RB01472969" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF8CA74D2FF8FEE549089869" box="[215,307,284,305]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A11AC94FF8CA74D2E5CFEE54984986A" box="[371,447,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Marabá</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="9F156035FF8CA74D2D1EFEE54AE1986A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF8CA74D2D1EFEE54AE1986A" box="[561,730,284,306]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.243889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.09083" municipality="Maraba" name="Estrada Brioflora" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Para">Estrada Brioflora</location>
, Entrocamento para igreja do
<location id="9F156035FF8CA74D2CD3FEE54CA9986A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF8CA74D2CD3FEE54CA9986A" box="[1020,1170,284,306]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.243889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.09083" municipality="Maraba" name="Ceu de Maraba" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Para">Céu de Marabá</location>
. Área de mata de terra Firme fragmentada,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="FE30E9C6FF8CA74D2D13FEB94AE7980D" box="[572,732,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" value="2022-08-29">29 August 2022</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="373F5338FF8CA74D2DC6FEB94B70980D" box="[745,843,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">G.S. Silva</collectorName>
528
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(
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:
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! [
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],
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:
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!,
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!,
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!).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D06565FF8CA74D2FA7FE7E48829F46" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2FA7FE7E48C898C5" bold="true" box="[136,243,391,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8CA74D2E24FE71499998C5" authorityName="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,418,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2E24FE71499998C5" box="[267,418,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characteristics: extrafloral glands absent; leaflets more than
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long or rarely
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long, pubescent on the abaxial side; inflorescences less than
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long, bearing 3040 flowers per raceme; actinomorphic, with all petals reflexed, pedicel less than
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long, straight; nectariferous disc dark brown to red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF8CA74D2FA7FDC148829F46" blockId="2.[136,1452,568,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2FA7FDC148F39B0A" bold="true" box="[136,200,568,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Trees</emphasis>
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tall; trunk
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in diameter; bark gray to blackish, coarse, peeling, displaying horizontal lines along the length of the trunk, inner bark yellowish to cream; sapwood yellow, with translucent watery exudate vaguely smelling of watermelon; branches terete, glabrous.
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2DE0FD794B1A9BC2" bold="true" box="[719,801,640,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Leaves</emphasis>
imparipinnate, alternate, pulvinate, (20)
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long, lacking multicellular nectaries;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2EC0FD5D4A039BE6" bold="true" box="[495,568,676,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">rachis</emphasis>
(12)
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2D52FD5D4AD49BE7" box="[637,751,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 cm</quantity>
long, terete, glabrous to pubescent;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2BBFFD5D4CE49BE6" bold="true" box="[1168,1247,676,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">petiole</emphasis>
3.05.0(6.0) cm long, terete, glabrous to pubescent;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2D34FD314A419BBA" bold="true" box="[539,634,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Leaflets</emphasis>
(5)79(11), alternate to subopposite, rarely opposite, discolorous, (8)912(13) × (3.0)3.55.2(6.0) cm, the terminal leaflet and distal lateral leaflets larger than the basal ones, the petiolule 0.81.0 cm long, terete, glabrous, the blade elliptic to lanceolate, obtuse to acute at base, acute to shortacuminate at apex, entire-margined, the adaxial face glossy, glabrous, the abaxial face matte, pubescent, venation camptodromous, impressed adaxially, with the central and secondary veins prominent abaxially, the tertiary veins inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2E18FC8549EE9ACE" bold="true" box="[311,469,892,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal raceme, rarely axillary and bifurcated at the base, 912(13) cm long, with 3040 flowers, disposed in a congested way; axis densely pubescent to velutinous, rarely lenticellate, terete, with the peduncle 5.0-
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2E7EFC3D499A9A87" box="[337,417,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2EDFFC3D4A009A86" bold="true" box="[496,571,964,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">bracts</emphasis>
ovate, rounded at apex,
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long, pubescent to velutinous; pedicels terete 2.03.0 cm long, velutinous;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2D39FC114AB49D5A" bold="true" box="[534,655,1000,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">bracteoles</emphasis>
ovate to triangular,
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long, pubescent to velutinous.
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2A63FC114D909D5A" bold="true" box="[1356,1451,1000,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Flowers</emphasis>
4.0
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long excluding the pedicel; hypanthium campanulate, coriaceous,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2B2EFBF54CBB9D7F" box="[1025,1152,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely dark brown velutinous externally, glabrous internally with a brown to dark red hypanthial nectary; fragrance noticeable, similar to ripe melon or watermelon;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2ECDFBAD4A1B9D36" bold="true" box="[482,544,1108,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">calyx</emphasis>
dark brown, campanulate, 4- or 5-lobed, coriaceous,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2BA5FBAD4D319D37" box="[1162,1290,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely velutinous externally, glabrous internally, the lobes
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2DF3FB814B679DCB" box="[732,860,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2C85FB814BC79DCA" bold="true" box="[938,1020,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">corolla</emphasis>
white, actinomorphic, with all petals reflexed, the vexillum obovate, chartaceous, slender, 3.03.5 ×
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, densely pubescent externally, glabrous internally, rounded at apex, smooth-margined, the wing petals narrowly obovate to oblong or spatulate, chartaceous, 3.03.5 × 1.0
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2E01FB1D49479DA7" box="[302,380,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
, densely pubescent externally, glabrous internally, acute to rounded at apex, smooth-margined; keel petals lanceolate, chartaceous, 2.52.8 × 0.81.0 cm, densely pubescent externally, glabrous internally, rounded at apex, smooth-margined;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2E91FAD54A769C1E" bold="true" box="[446,589,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">androecium</emphasis>
more or less actinomorphic at anthesis, formed by 10 stamens, the stamens (3.0)3.54.0 cm long, the anthers 0.81.0(1.2) ×
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2D90FAA94B779C33" box="[703,844,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10.15 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2C79FAA94BEC9C32" bold="true" box="[854,983,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">gynoecium</emphasis>
5.06.0 cm long, the gynophore glabrous, 1.0
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2F95FA8D493D9CD7" box="[186,262,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, the ovary proper densely yellowish-velutinous, 2.02.5 ×
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2CF6FA8D4C4D9CD7" box="[985,1142,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.35">0.350.45 cm</quantity>
, the style glabrous, slightly curved distally, 0.61.2(1.5) cm long.
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2D13FA614AA79CEA" bold="true" box="[572,668,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Legume</emphasis>
dehiscent, woody, (14)1519 ×
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2B21FA614CB69CEB" box="[1038,1165,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 cm</quantity>
, with the calyx persistent, generally acute at base and apex, laterally compressed to slightly inflated, densely brown- or reddish-brown velutinous.
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2FA7FA1948F09CA2" bold="true" box="[136,203,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Seeds</emphasis>
three per fruit, ovoid or ellipsoid, 2.02.5 ×
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF8CA74D2DE4FA194B769CA3" box="[715,845,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.82.3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, the seed coat smooth, dark brown.
<figureCitation id="02F12A6BFF8CA74D2A78FA19488E9F46" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1316,288,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@3.[239,1348,278,1882]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Alexa duckeana G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano.A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of leaflet blade base. C. Inflorescence with flowers in anthesis. D. Calyx with lobe details. E. Flower with the petals and stamens removed, showing the gynoecium. F. The external face of a petal. G. Stamen with detail of the filament insertion on the anther (dorsifixed). H. Gynoecium showing the indumentum of the ovary. I. Fruit demonstrating the persistent calyx. (AE and I drawn from: Silva G.S. 528; F-H and J from: Silva G.S. 533). Illustrated by Marcus Falcão." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Alexa duckeana G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Leaves. B. View of the inflorescence in the canopy. C. Apical view of the inflorescence showing the arrangement of floral buds. D. Inflorescence with an anthetic flower. E. Flower in anthesis with detail of the petals, stamens, gynoecium, and nectariferous disc. F. Flower with detail of the stamens and gynoecium. Photos: AF: Guilherme Silva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281749" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281751" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10281749/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10281751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figures 12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D06565FF8CA74D2F92F9D1490E9FF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF8CA74D2F92F9D1490E9FF6" blockId="2.[136,1452,568,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2F92F9D149059F1A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet honors the botanist Adolpho Ducke (18761959), one of the foremost authorities on the Amazonian flora in general and Amazonian leguminous trees in particular during the first half of the twentieth century. Ducke published 133 papers, mainly on
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8CA74D2D92F9894B6C9FD2" box="[701,855,1648,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
, and described 762 new species and 45 new genera (
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF8CA74D2FBFF96D49139FF6" author="Archer, W. A." box="[144,296,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref5193" refString="Archer, W. A. (1962) Adolpho Ducke, Botanist of the Brazilian Amazon (1876 - 1959). Taxon 11 (8): 233 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1217031" type="journal article" year="1962">Archer, 1962</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D06565FF8CA7492F92F9414AD09B78" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF8CA74C2F92F9414A059858" blockId="2.[136,1452,568,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2F92F94149DD9F8A" bold="true" box="[189,486,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8CA74D2EDBF9414A9D9F8A" authorityName="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[500,678,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2EDBF9414A9D9F8A" box="[500,678,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the middle drainages of the Xingu and
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF8CA74D2A10F9414D909F8A" box="[1343,1451,1720,1746]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
Rivers in the southeastern portion of the Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF8CA74D2C27F9254B019FAE" box="[776,826,1756,1782]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Pará</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="02F12A6BFF8CA74D2C68F9254BB29FAE" box="[839,905,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,205,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution and habitat of Alexa duckeana. A. Map of geographic distribution of Alexa duckeana, Alexa grandiflora and Alexa wachenheimii in the Amazon. BC. Habitat of Alexa duckeana. Photos: Jone Carlos Ferreira Neves Junior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), where it has been recorded in the municipalities of Marabá, Nova Ipixuna, and Altamira (
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elevational range). It is unclear if an apparent disjunction between the westernmost record and those further east is meaningful since the intervening area has been little collected.Although it has not been recorded outside
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF8CA74D2EC4F8B14A1B9E3A" box="[491,544,1864,1890]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Pará</collectingRegion>
, the species might be expected from parts of the states
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF8CA74D2B54F8B14CD69E3A" box="[1147,1261,1864,1890]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
and/or
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF8CA74D2A10F8B14D909E3A" box="[1343,1451,1864,1890]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
adjacent to the easternmost records. The species has been found most often in fragments of well-drained Amazonian “terra firme” forest, sometimes in disturbed forest edges or along roadsides. A collection from the Flona de Carajás (
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2FBEF84C49719E96" box="[145,330,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">U.N. Maciel 808</emphasis>
) was made in a savanna on ferruginous substrates. The vegetation inhabited by
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8CA74D2B95F84D4D789E96" authorityName="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[1210,1347,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2B95F84D4D789E96" box="[1210,1347,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">A. duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically has a canopy of 1025 meters height, with the predominant tree species being
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8CA74D2B2AF8214886914E" authority="Bonpland (1807: 122)" authorityName="Bonpland" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1807" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Bertholletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2B2AF8214CDE9EAA" box="[1029,1253,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Bertholletia excelsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF8CA74D2BC2F8214886914E" author="Bonpland, A. J. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="122 - 127" refId="ref5378" refString="Bonpland, A. J. A. (1807) Plantae Aequinoctiales, vol. 1. pl. 36, pp. 122 - 127." type="journal article" year="1807">Bonpland (1807: 122)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8CA74D2FE5F8054BC1914E" authority="(Allemao ex Miquel 1863: 42) Monachino (1952: 101)" authorityName="Monachino" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="42" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[202,1018,2044,2071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manilkara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2FE5F80549BA914E" box="[202,385,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Manilkara elata</emphasis>
(Allemão ex Miquel 1863: 42)
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF8CA74D2DC4F8054BC1914E" author="Monachino, J. V." box="[747,1018,2044,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="93 - 118" refId="ref6023" refString="Monachino, J. V. (1952) The South American Species of Manilkara. Phytologia 4 (2): 93 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18067" type="journal article" year="1952">Monachino (1952: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8CA74C2B29F805488099E0" authority="Cambessedes (1833: 377)" authorityName="Cambessedes" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Lecythis" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisonis">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8CA74D2B29F8054C80914E" box="[1030,1211,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Lecythis pisonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF8CA74C2BECF805488099E0" author="Cambessedes, J." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref5477" refString="Cambessedes, J. (1833) Lecythis. In: Saint-Hilaire, A., Jussieu, A. &amp; Cambessedes, J. (eds.) Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis, 4 ed., vol. 2 (20). pp. 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1833">Cambessèdes (1833: 377)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8DA74C2FD7FF664A9099E0" authority="Aublet (1775: 32)" authorityName="Aublet" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1775" box="[248,683,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2FD7FF6649EB99E0" box="[248,464,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Carapa guianensis</emphasis>
Aublet (1775: 32)
</taxonomicName>
. The most common cohabiting
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8DA74C2B34FF674C8999E0" box="[1051,1202,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
are trees of
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8DA74C2A66FF66494E9985" authority="Schreber (1791: 485)" authorityName="Schreber" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1791" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dipteryx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2A66FF664D9099E0" box="[1353,1451,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Dipteryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF8DA74C2FA7FF3B494E9985" author="Schreber, J. C. D." box="[136,373,194,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="380 - 872" refId="ref6329" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1791) Genera plantarum. 8 th ed., vol. 2. Francofurti ad Moenum [Frankfurt / Main]: sumtu Varrentrappii et Wenneri. pp. 380 - 872." type="book chapter" year="1791">Schreber (1791: 485)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8DA74C2EAFFF3A4A729985" authority="Miller (1754" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[384,585,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2EAFFF3A49889984" box="[384,435,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Inga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF8DA74C2E97FF3B4A729985" author="Miller, P." box="[440,585,194,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refId="ref5894" refString="Miller, P. (1754) The Gardners Dictionary Abridged. ed. 4. London." type="book" year="1754">Miller (1754</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: without pagination),
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8DA74C2C15FF3A4C8E9984" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1192)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1192" authorityYear="1753" box="[826,1205,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hymenaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2C15FF3A4B899984" box="[826,946,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Hymenaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF8DA74C2C98FF3B4C8E9984" author="Linnaeus, C. V." box="[951,1205,194,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1190 - 1200" refId="ref5838" refString="Linnaeus, C. V. (1753) Species Plantarum 2: 1190 - 1200." type="journal article" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1192)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8DA74C2B90FF3B48879858" authority="Brown (1826: 234)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2B90FF3B4D309984" box="[1215,1291,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Parkia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF8DA74C2A3FFF3A48879858" author="Brown, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="206 - 246" refId="ref5435" refString="Brown, R. (1826) Appendix pages. In: Denham, D. &amp; Clapperton, H. (eds.) Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Nothern and Central Africa. pp. 206 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1826">Brown (1826: 234)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8DA74C2FDDFF1F4A019858" authority="Aublet (1775: 372)" authorityName="Aublet" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1775" box="[242,570,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tachigali" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2FDDFF1F49609858" box="[242,347,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Tachigali</emphasis>
Aublet (1775: 372)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEB56666FF8DA74C2FA7F88F48F49144" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10281749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281749/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" startId="3.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[248,1316,288,1854]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF8DA74C2FA7F88F48F49144" blockId="3.[136,1452,1910,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2FA7F88F48C69ED3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1910,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8DA74C2E2DF88F4B209ED4" authority="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering" authorityName="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,795,1910,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2E2DF88F49A19ED3" box="[258,410,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch. B. Detail of leaflet blade base. C. Inflorescence with flowers in anthesis. D. Calyx with lobe details. E. Flower with the petals and stamens removed, showing the gynoecium. F. The external face of a petal. G. Stamen with detail of the filament insertion on the anther (dorsifixed). H. Gynoecium showing the indumentum of the ovary. I. Fruit demonstrating the persistent calyx. (AE and I drawn from:
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2C2BF81B4BB49EAF" box="[772,911,2018,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Silva G.S. 528</emphasis>
; F-H and J from:
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8DA74C2B11F81B4CF39EAF" box="[1086,1224,2018,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Silva G.S. 533</emphasis>
). Illustrated by Marcus Falcão.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEB56666FF8AA74B2FA7F85F4D9A915C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10281751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" startId="4.[136,229,1958,1980]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1927]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF8AA74B2FA7F85F4D9A915C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1958,2052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8AA74B2FA7F85F48C49EE3" bold="true" box="[136,255,1958,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8AA74B2E28F85F4B4E9EE4" authority="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Leaves. B. View" box="[263,885,1958,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8AA74B2E28F85F49999EE3" box="[263,418,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Leaves. B. View
</taxonomicName>
of the inflorescence in the canopy. C. Apical view of the inflorescence showing the arrangement of floral buds. D. Inflorescence with an anthetic flower. E. Flower in anthesis with detail of the petals, stamens, gynoecium, and nectariferous disc. F. Flower with detail of the stamens and gynoecium. Photos: AF: Guilherme Silva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEB56666FF8BA74A2FA7F8644D589E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10281755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281755/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" startId="5.[136,229,1949,1971]" targetBox="[163,1426,205,1916]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF8BA74A2FA7F8644D589E8F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1949,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8BA74A2FA7F864493A9EEA" bold="true" box="[136,257,1949,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution and habitat of
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8BA74A2D8DF8644B059EEA" box="[674,830,1949,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8BA74A2D8DF8644B059EEA" box="[674,830,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Map of geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8BA74A2BE6F8644D5E9EEA" box="[1225,1381,1949,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8BA74A2BE6F8644D5E9EEA" box="[1225,1381,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8BA74A2A5AF86448CC9E8E" authorityName="Ducke. A. Flower" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8BA74A2A5AF86448CC9E8E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Alexa grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8BA74A2E0AF83849DC9E8E" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1921" box="[293,487,1985,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wachenheimii">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8BA74A2E0AF83849DC9E8E" box="[293,487,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Alexa wachenheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Amazon. BC. Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF8BA74A2C0BF8384B869E8E" box="[804,957,1985,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF8BA74A2C0BF8384B869E8E" box="[804,957,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos: Jone Carlos Ferreira Neves Junior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492F92FF674AD09B78" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
The general region of occurrence in southeastern Amazonia falls within the transition zone between the rainforest and Cerrado biomes. The soils in the region where the species occurs are classified into red-yellow latosol, red-yellow podzolic, hydromorphic quartz sands, alluvial soils, and litholic soils, with a predominance of red podzolic soil (
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF88A7492FA0FEF3494F987C" author="Miranda, R. R. &amp; Nogueira, L. &amp; Rodrigues, M. &amp; Alves, A. &amp; Costa, M. &amp; Amador, M." box="[143,372,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref5943" refString="Miranda, R. R., Nogueira, L., Rodrigues, M., Alves, A., Costa, M. &amp; Amador, M. (2021) Analise do desmatamento nos periodos de 2016 a 2020 na mesorregiao sudeste paraense. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciencias e Educacao 7 (5): 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.51891 / rease. v 7 i 5.1209" type="journal article" year="2021">
Miranda
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492FD7FEF24911987C" box="[248,298,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF88A7492D0DFEF24B05987C" author="Koppen, W. &amp; Geiger, R." box="[546,830,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref5816" refString="Koppen, W. &amp; Geiger, R. (1928) Klimate der Erde. Gotha: Verlag Justus Perthes." type="book" year="1928">Koppen &amp; Geiger (1928)</bibRefCitation>
the climate is equatorial, hot, and humid, with average monthly temperatures between 22.9°C and 32°C, and an annual average of 26°C. Relative air humidity ranges from 73% to 93%, with annual precipitation around
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492DB2FEAB4B2B9835" box="[669,784,338,365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9759999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1976.0">1,976 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF88A7492C0FFEAB4BFD9834" author="Miranda, R. R." box="[800,966,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref5912" refString="Miranda, R. R. (2019) O agronegocio no Sudeste Paraense e as relacoes de trabalho. Revista Geoaraguaia 9 (2): 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Miranda 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The wettest period begins in January and ends in March, and the driest period runs from July to September (
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF88A7492C45FE8F4BD798C8" author="Raiol, J. A." box="[874,1004,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref6181" refString="Raiol, J. A. (2010) Perspectivas para o meio ambiente urbano: GEO Maraba. Programa das Nacoes Unidas para o Meio Ambiente (PNUMA). Programa das Nacoes Unidas para os Assentamentos Humanos (ONU-Habitat). Instituto Brasileiro de Administracao (IBAM). Instituto de Estudos da Religiao (ISER). Ministerio do Meio Ambiente e Ministerio das Cidades. Belem: Para, pp. 140." type="book" year="2010">Raiol 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The area of occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492A0EFE8E4D9098C8" box="[1313,1451,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492A0EFE8E4D9098C8" box="[1313,1451,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly influenced by the hydrographic region of
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF88A7492DF9FE634B7F98EC" box="[726,836,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
/Araguaia, constituted by the hydrographic basin of the
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF88A7492FA7FE4748CF9880" box="[136,244,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
River to its mouth in the Atlantic Ocean, having as main rivers associated with the region the Itacaiunas, Sororó,
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF88A7492FCDFE1B497598A4" box="[226,334,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
and Araguaia (
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF88A7492ED7FE1B4AB898A4" author="Brazil" box="[504,643,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref5406" refString="Brazil. (2012) Politica de Recursos Hidricos do Estado do Para. Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente. Belem: Para, pp. 117." type="book" year="2012">
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF88A7492ED7FE1B4A0598A4" box="[504,574,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Brazil</collectingCountry>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). A single record came from the drainage of the Xingu River, well to the southwest of the other records (
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492EC5FDFE4AE19B78" box="[490,730,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">S.A. da M. Souza 371</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D06565FF88A7492F92FDD34A389BD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492F92FDD34A389BD5" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492F92FDD349029B1C" bold="true" box="[189,313,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Phenology</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492E67FDD349C19B1C" box="[328,506,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492E67FDD349C19B1C" box="[328,506,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Alexa duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected with flowers from August to November, corresponding to the dry season in southeastern Amazonia, and fruits from September to April, corresponding to the end of the dry season and the beginning of the rainy season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D06565FF88A7492F92FD6F489D9F9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492F92FD6F48F29AF5" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492F92FD6F498E9BE8" bold="true" box="[189,437,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Conservation Status</emphasis>
: Following the
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF88A7492D58FD6F4C809BE8" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[631,1211,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref5760" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 19 July 2023)." type="url" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, this species can be classified as Endangered (EN), meeting criterion B2ab(i, ii, iii). GeoCAT analyses indicated an EOO of
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492A0CFD434DA79B8C" box="[1315,1436,698,724]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.764" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="17640.0">17,640 km</quantity>
<superScript id="6DBF9BA6FF88A7492AB3FD434D9F9B90" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
, placing the species in the category of Vulnerable (VU), and an AOO of
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492CE7FD274C2A9BA0" box="[968,1041,734,760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="6DBF9BA6FF88A7492B3EFD274C229BB4" attach="left" box="[1041,1049,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
, in the category Endangered (EN). When the result suggested by the EOO differs from that indicated by the AOO, the IUCN recommends the adoption of the highest threat category according to the precautionary principle (PP). Only four locations are known for the species, and we project a continuous decline in extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, and area and quality of habitat, due to observed frequent fire, cattle grazing, and agricultural activities. The species does not occur in any protected areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492F92FC4F4B449DDC" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
Considering the territorial dynamics of the places where populations were recorded, deforestation is a growing problem due to integrationist development projects. Livestock and its tax incentives in the past are some of the main vectors that have provided the increase and permanence of deforestation, responsible for profound transformations in the landscape of the Mesoregion. This activity is characterized by the continuous expansion of deforested areas, being directly related to logging activity, burning to clear pasture, and the conversion of areas to mechanized agriculture in some places (
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<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF88A7492E30FB9349BB9DDC" box="[287,384,1130,1156]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Miranda</collectingRegion>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF88A7492EE3FB934ABC9DDC" author="Silva, T. M. &amp; Igawa, T. K. &amp; Oliveira Junior, M. M. &amp; Watrin, O. S. &amp; Venturieri, A." box="[460,647,1130,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" pagination="2004 - 2014" refId="ref6372" refString="Silva, T. M., Igawa, T. K., Oliveira Junior, M. M., Watrin, O. S. &amp; Venturieri, A. (2019) Trajetorias de uso e cobertura da terra nas Microrregioes de Maraba, Paragominas e Tucurui, Sudeste Paraense (2004 - 2014). In: Simposio Brasileiro De Sensoriamento Remoto. Anais. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Santos: Sao Paulo, pp. 2109 - 2112." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Silva
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492D22FB924A059DDC" box="[525,574,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FE5B4B1FFF88A7492DBDFB934B489DDC" author="Miranda, R. R. &amp; Nogueira, L. &amp; Rodrigues, M. &amp; Alves, A. &amp; Costa, M. &amp; Amador, M." box="[658,883,1130,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref5943" refString="Miranda, R. R., Nogueira, L., Rodrigues, M., Alves, A., Costa, M. &amp; Amador, M. (2021) Analise do desmatamento nos periodos de 2016 a 2020 na mesorregiao sudeste paraense. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciencias e Educacao 7 (5): 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.51891 / rease. v 7 i 5.1209" type="journal article" year="2021">
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF88A7492DBDFB934ACA9DDC" box="[658,753,1130,1156]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492DD7FB924B129DDC" box="[760,809,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492F92FB774A509CFC" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492F92FB7749BC9DF0" bold="true" box="[189,391,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
: Among the species of
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492DBBFB774AEF9DF0" authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityYear="1849" box="[660,724,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492DBBFB774AEF9DF0" box="[660,724,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Alexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492DCCFB764B549DF0" box="[739,879,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492DCCFB764B549DF0" box="[739,879,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492B6AFB764CDD9DF0" authorityName="Ducke. A. Flower" authorityYear="1915" box="[1093,1254,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492B6AFB764CDD9DF0" box="[1093,1254,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species share leaves with 59 elliptical leaflets, with the adaxial face glabrous, the base obtuse to acute, and the apex acute to short acuminate, a velutinous calyx, abaxially pubescent petals, and a velutinous ovary. Some collections of
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492A0CFB2E4D909DA8" box="[1315,1451,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492A0CFB2E4D909DA8" box="[1315,1451,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492FBEFB03492A9C4C" box="[145,273,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Maciel 808</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492E0FFB034A1C9C4C" box="[288,551,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">de Cristo &amp; Landim 33</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492D49FB034AD19C4C" box="[614,746,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Ruschell 76</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492C0DFB024B059C4D" box="[802,830,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">77</emphasis>
) were previously determined to be
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492BFEFB024D4A9C4C" authorityName="Ducke. A. Flower" authorityYear="1915" box="[1233,1393,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492BFEFB024D4A9C4C" box="[1233,1393,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492EB1FAE64A069C60" authorityName="Ducke. A. Flower" authorityYear="1915" box="[414,573,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492EB1FAE64A069C60" box="[414,573,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of extrafloral glands on the pedicels and leaflets, the presence of pubescence on the leaflets, by a shorter, more congested inflorescence with more numerous flowers, shorter pedicels, a differently shaped calyx and apex of the vexillum, and longer stamens, which due to the more open calyx are less congested (
<tableCitation id="D7480355FF88A7492E28FA73496C9CFC" box="[263,343,1418,1444]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,863,887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between A. duckeana and similar species." pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Table1</tableCitation>
; compare
<figureCitation id="02F12A6BFF88A7492EE5FA734A2C9CFC" box="[458,535,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alexa duckeana G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Leaves. B. View of the inflorescence in the canopy. C. Apical view of the inflorescence showing the arrangement of floral buds. D. Inflorescence with an anthetic flower. E. Flower in anthesis with detail of the petals, stamens, gynoecium, and nectariferous disc. F. Flower with detail of the stamens and gynoecium. Photos: AF: Guilherme Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="02F12A6BFF88A7492D62FA734A659CFC" box="[589,606,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,190,1625]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alexa grandiflora Ducke. A. Flower in pre-anthesis showing the apex of the petals, stamens, and gynoecium. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Lateral view of an anthetic flower showing the calyx, anthers, style, and stigma. D. Flower in anthesis demonstrating the difference between the vexillum, wing, and keel petals. Photos: A. Guilherme Silva; BD: Marcus Falcao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10281759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10281759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492F92FA57489D9F9C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
The petals of
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492E7CFA5649E09C90" box="[339,475,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492E7CFA5649E09C90" box="[339,475,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are thinner and less-fleshy compared to
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492CB6FA564C7B9C90" box="[921,1088,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492CB6FA564C079C90" authorityName="Ducke. A. Flower" authorityYear="1915" box="[921,1084,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">A. grandiflora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In mature forests,
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492A23FA564D909C90" authorityName="Ducke. A. Flower" authorityYear="1915" box="[1292,1451,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492A23FA564D909C90" box="[1292,1451,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may reach
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492E27FA2B49789CB5" box="[264,323,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
tall, whereas
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492EC9FA2A4A489CB4" box="[486,627,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492EC9FA2A4A489CB4" box="[486,627,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known to exceed
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492CBCFA2B4BF59CB5" box="[915,974,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
tall. Its worth noting that this difference might be influenced by environmental rather than genetic factors, given that the forest canopy tends to be lower in the rainforest/Cerrado transitional region where
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492D54F9E24B3F9F6C" box="[635,772,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492D54F9E24B3F9F6C" box="[635,772,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. duckeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found, as opposed to the usually wetter terra-firme forests occupied by
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492E33F9C649859F00" authorityName="Ducke. A. Flower" authorityYear="1915" box="[284,446,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492E33F9C649859F00" box="[284,446,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492C6AF9C64C399F00" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1921" box="[837,1026,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wachenheimii">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492C6AF9C64C399F00" box="[837,1026,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. wachenheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a commonly encountered species in
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF88A7492FA7F99B48D99F24" box="[136,226,1634,1660]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana, and
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF88A7492EFCF99B4A7A9F24" box="[467,577,1634,1660]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, with only one record in
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF88A7492C72F99B4B9A9F24" box="[861,929,1634,1660]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492C9CF99A4C799F24" box="[947,1090,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Fróes 25984</emphasis>
), from
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF88A7492BB9F99B4CD09F24" box="[1174,1259,1634,1660]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Amapá</collectingRegion>
. The two species differ in pedicel length, floral symmetry, calyx and ovary length and in the shape of the apex of the vexillum (
<tableCitation id="D7480355FF88A7492A43F97F48AE9F9C" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,863,887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between A. duckeana and similar species." pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D06565FF88A7482FA7F90B4D909826" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" type="key">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492FA7F90B4B649E54" blockId="6.[136,863,1778,1805]" box="[136,863,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
Identification Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492D6EF90B4ABA9E54" authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityYear="1849" box="[577,641,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492D6EF90B4ABA9E54" box="[577,641,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Alexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occur in
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF88A7492C34F90B4B649E54" box="[795,863,1778,1804]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<key id="EE5B61DFFF88A7482FA7F8CE4D909826" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<keyStep id="213E2E4BFF88A7492FA7F8CE4D909E31" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492FA7F8CE4D909E14" blockId="6.[136,1452,1846,2070]" box="[136,1451,1846,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF88A7492FA7F8CE4D909E14" box="[136,1451,1846,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
1. Bracteoles linear,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492EAFF8CF49D09E14" box="[384,491,1846,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
long; vexillum
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492DABF8CF4AF09E14" box="[644,715,1846,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
long, 0.51.0 cm wide ...................................................................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492FA7F8AD4D909E31" blockId="6.[136,1452,1846,2070]" box="[136,1451,1875,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF88A7492FA7F8AD4D909E31" box="[136,1451,1875,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
- Bracteoles ovate to triangular,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492ED6F8AD4A5F9E31" box="[505,612,1876,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 cm</quantity>
long, vexillum
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492DD3F8AA4B6E9E31" box="[764,853,1875,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF88A7492CBDF8AA4BC69E31" box="[914,1021,1875,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
wide ............................................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="213E2E4BFF88A7492FA7F8894D979E85" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492FA7F8894D979EFB" blockId="6.[136,1452,1846,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF88A7492FA7F8894D979EFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
2. Abaxial surface of the leaflets pubescent to velutinous; bracteoles lacking glands on the adaxial surface; vexillum velutinous on the abaxial surface ...........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492BE2F8744D979EFB" ID-CoL="5TVS8" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[1229,1452,1933,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bauhiniiflora">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492BE2F8744D5C9EFA" box="[1229,1383,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. bauhiniiflora</emphasis>
Ducke
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492FA7F8534D979E85" blockId="6.[136,1452,1846,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF88A7492FA7F8534D979E85" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
- Abaxial surface of the leaflets glabrous to hirsute; bracteoles with glands on the adaxial surface; vexillum glabrous on the abaxial surface..........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492B96F83E4D979E85" ID-CoL="5TW3W" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[1209,1452,1991,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canaracunensis">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492B96F83E4D509E84" box="[1209,1387,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. canaracunensis</emphasis>
Pittier
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="213E2E4BFF88A7482FA7F81D4D9099EC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF88A7492FA7F81D4D97914E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1846,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF88A7492FA7F81D4D97914E" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
3. Leaflets velutinous on the abaxial surface, the tertiary venation clearly evident; flowers with more than 10 stamens .....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF88A7492A2AF7F84D97914E" ID-CoL="65VRW" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[1285,1452,2048,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF88A7492A2AF7F84D50914D" box="[1285,1387,2048,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">A. confusa</emphasis>
Pittier
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF89A7482FA7FF594D9099EC" blockId="7.[136,1452,159,383]" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF89A7482FA7FF594D9099EC" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">- Leaflets glabrous to pubescent on the abaxial surface; tertiary venation inconspicuous; flowers with only 10 stamens..................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="213E2E4BFF89A7482FA7FF454D909853" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF89A7482FA7FF454D9099B7" blockId="7.[136,1452,159,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF89A7482FA7FF454D9099B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
4. Calyx
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF89A7482E3DFF4549469989" box="[274,381,188,210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
long, ovary 0.81.0 cm long; predominantly in extra-Brazilian Amazonia (
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF89A7482B61FF454CA79989" box="[1102,1180,188,209]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF89A7482A6FFF454DA5998A" box="[1344,1438,188,210]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Suriname</collectingCountry>
). ......................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF89A7482B94FF204D9099B7" ID-CoL="5TW49" authority="Benoist" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1921" box="[1211,1451,217,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wachenheimii">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482B94FF204D6099B6" box="[1211,1371,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">A. wachenheimii</emphasis>
Benoist
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF89A7482FA7FF0F4D909853" blockId="7.[136,1452,159,383]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF89A7482FA7FF0F4D909853" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
- Calyx
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long, ovary 2.0
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF89A7482D0EFF0C4A599853" box="[545,610,245,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, predominantly in the Brazilian Amazon ................................................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="213E2E4BFF89A7482FA7FEEB4D909826" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF89A7482FA7FEEB4D97981D" blockId="7.[136,1452,159,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF89A7482FA7FEEB4D97981D" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
5. Leaflets glabrous on the abaxial surface; extrafloral glands present at the base of pedicels and on the leaflet blades; flowers scattered on the inflorescence axis ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF89A7482BF2FED64D97981D" ID-CoL="65W3W" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke. A. Flower" authorityYear="1915" box="[1245,1452,303,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482BF2FED64D5C981C" box="[1245,1383,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
Ducke
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF89A7482FA7FEB54D909826" blockId="7.[136,1452,159,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<keyLead id="213B95DBFF89A7482FA7FEB54D909826" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
- Leaflets pubescent on the abaxial surface, extrafloral glands absent; flowers congested on the inflorescence axis ........................... ................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5DCA4D6DFF89A7482B16FE904D909826" authority="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano" authorityName="G. S. da Silva &amp; Mansano. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2023" box="[1081,1451,361,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckeana">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482B16FE904C8B9826" box="[1081,1200,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">A. duckeana</emphasis>
G.S. da Silva &amp; Mansano
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D06565FF89A7482F92FE554ADA9A77" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A7536EEFF89A7482F92FE554ADA9A77" blockId="7.[136,1452,428,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<materialsCitation id="2AA23CB3FF89A7482F92FE5549499B57" collectingDate="2022-09-06" collectionCode="G, S, C, J, RB" collectorName="G. S. Silva &amp; C. Anjos &amp; J. Neves" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" elevation="90" latitude="-5.2762485" location="Loteamento Novo Progresso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.09571" municipality="Sao Felix" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482F92FE554B0B989F" bold="true" box="[189,816,428,456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482F92FE554AF9989F" bold="true" box="[189,706,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
Additional Specimens Examined (
<typeStatus id="4571884CFF89A7482D68FE544A82989F" box="[583,697,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E2DD767EFF89A7482DC8FE544B0B989F" box="[743,816,429,455]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482C11FE554B43989F" bold="true" box="[830,888,428,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<collectingRegion id="580EF80CFF89A7482C11FE554B43989F" box="[830,888,428,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="73144E62FF89A7482CA8FE544BE4989F" box="[903,991,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Marabá</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A11AC94FF89A7482CC4FE544C63989F" box="[1003,1112,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">São Felix</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F156035FF89A7482B4CFE574D9C9890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF89A7482B4CFE574D9C9890" box="[1123,1447,430,456]" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2762485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.09571" municipality="Sao Felix" name="Loteamento Novo Progresso" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Para">Loteamento Novo Progresso</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482FA7FE28490398B4" box="[136,312,465,492]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="34.493" value="-5.2762485">5°16´34.493´´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482E6CFE2849C798B4" box="[323,508,465,492]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="44.567" value="-49.09571">49°5´44.567´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF89A7482D29FE284A7B98B4" box="[518,576,465,492]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="11E7D1DDFF89A7482D29FE284A7B98B4" box="[518,576,465,492]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EE74102EFF89A7482D64FE284AFB98B3" box="[587,704,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2022-09-06">
<collectingDate id="FE30E9C6FF89A7482D64FE284AFB98B3" box="[587,704,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2022-09-06">6 Set 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482DD1FE284CBD98B3" box="[766,1158,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482DD1FE284B5498B3" box="[766,879,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">G.S. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482C56FE284BE398B3" box="[889,984,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">C. Anjos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482CD5FE2B4C6D98B3" box="[1018,1110,466,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">J. Neves</collectorName>
536
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482BBAFE284C8598B3" box="[1173,1214,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">RB</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482BFEFE28490A9B57" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482BFEFE284D7998B3" box="[1233,1346,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">G.S. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482A63FE284D9798B3" box="[1356,1452,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">C. Anjos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482F8BFE0F493A9B57" box="[164,257,502,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">J. Neves</collectorName>
538
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482E6FFE0C49519B57" box="[320,362,501,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<location id="9F156035FF89A7482E52FE0F4A5A9B57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF89A7482E52FE0F4A5A9B57" box="[381,609,501,528]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.3902082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.075695" municipality="Parque Zoobotanico" name="Parque Zoobotanico" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Para">Parque Zoobotânico</location>
,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF89A7482D43FE0C4A899B48" box="[620,690,501,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="11E7D1DDFF89A7482D43FE0C4A899B48" box="[620,690,501,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
após a entrada do Parque,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482CF5FE0C4CB09B48" box="[986,1163,501,528]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="24.750" value="-5.3902082">5°23´24.750´´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482BBAFE0C4D759B48" box="[1173,1358,501,528]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="32.510" value="-49.075695">49°4´32.510´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF89A7482A77FE0C4DA99B48" box="[1368,1426,501,528]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="91.0">
<elevation id="11E7D1DDFF89A7482A77FE0C4DA99B48" box="[1368,1426,501,528]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EE74102EFF89A7482AB2FE0C48D49B6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2022-09-02">
<collectingDate id="FE30E9C6FF89A7482AB2FE0C48D49B6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2022-09-02">2 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482E04FDE04A969B6B" box="[299,685,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482E04FDE049A79B6B" box="[299,412,537,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">G.S. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482E8AFDE04A389B6B" box="[421,515,537,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">C. Anjos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482D0CFDE34A459B6B" box="[547,638,538,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">J. Neves</collectorName>
530
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482D94FDE04ADE9B6B" box="[699,741,537,563]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="2AA23CB3FF89A7482DD8FDE04BAA9B0F" collectingDate="2022-09-04" collectionCode="RB, INPA" collectorName="G. S. Silva &amp; C. Anjos &amp; J. Neves" country="Brazil" county="Sao Felix" elevation="97" latitude="-5.2301054" location="Chacara do seu Ze" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.101517" municipality="Chacara" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="73144E62FF89A7482DD8FDE04B589B6B" box="[759,867,537,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">São Felix</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9F156035FF89A7482C43FDE04C029B6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF89A7482C43FDE04C029B6B" box="[876,1081,537,564]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Felix" latitude="-5.2301054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.101517" municipality="Chacara" name="Chacara do seu Ze" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Para">Chácara do seu Zé</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482B6DFDE04CC89B6C" box="[1090,1267,537,564]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="48.379" value="-5.2301054">5°13´48.379´´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482BD3FDE04D9C9B6C" box="[1276,1447,537,564]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="5.464" value="-49.101517">49°6´5.464´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF89A7482FA7FDC448FA9B00" box="[136,193,573,600]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="97.0">
<elevation id="11E7D1DDFF89A7482FA7FDC448FA9B00" box="[136,193,573,600]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EE74102EFF89A7482FE4FDC4497D9B0F" box="[203,326,573,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2022-09-04">
<collectingDate id="FE30E9C6FF89A7482FE4FDC4497D9B0F" box="[203,326,573,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2022-09-04">4 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482EADFDC44B3F9B0F" box="[386,772,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482EADFDC449C99B0F" box="[386,498,573,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">G.S. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482ED4FDC44A619B0F" box="[507,602,573,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">C. Anjos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482D55FDC74AEE9B0F" box="[634,725,574,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">J. Neves</collectorName>
533
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482C3DFDC44B009B0F" box="[786,827,573,599]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482C6BFDC44BB39B0F" box="[836,904,573,599]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AA23CB3FF89A7482CB5FDC44D099B23" collectingDate="1982-08-13" collectionCode="MG, INPA, NY" collectorName="U. N. Maciel" country="Brazil" county="Carajas" elevation="143" latitude="-5.7643924" location="Estrada de Ferro Carajas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.706852" municipality="Serra Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="73144E62FF89A7482CB5FDC44BCA9B0F" box="[922,1009,573,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Carajás</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A11AC94FF89A7482CD5FDC44C469B00" box="[1018,1149,573,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Serra Norte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="8BC72FCCFF89A7482BA9FDC74CEA9B0F" box="[1158,1233,573,600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Km 70</locationDeviation>
da
<location id="9F156035FF89A7482BD9FDC448E49B23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF89A7482BD9FDC448E49B23" country="Brazil" county="Carajas" latitude="-5.7643924" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.706852" municipality="Serra Norte" name="Estrada de Ferro Carajas" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Para">Estrada de Ferro Carajás</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482FC4FD9849A79B24" box="[235,412,609,636]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="51.813" value="-5.7643924">5°45´51.813´´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482E87FD984A549B23" box="[424,623,609,635]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="24.661" value="-49.706852">49°42´24.661´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF89A7482D54FD984AFE9B24" box="[635,709,609,636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="143.0">
<elevation id="11E7D1DDFF89A7482D54FD984AFE9B24" box="[635,709,609,636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EE74102EFF89A7482DFEFD984B5F9B23" box="[721,868,609,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="1982-08-13">
<collectingDate id="FE30E9C6FF89A7482DFEFD984B5F9B23" box="[721,868,609,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="1982-08-13">13 Aug 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482C8AFD9B4C599B23" box="[933,1122,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482C8AFD9B4C0B9B23" box="[933,1072,609,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">U.N. Maciel</collectorName>
808
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482B5DFD984C989B23" box="[1138,1187,609,635]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482B80FD984CCA9B23" box="[1199,1265,609,635]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482BD2FD984D119B23" box="[1277,1322,609,635]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AA23CB3FF89A7482A11FD984ABB9B9B" collectingDate="2010-09-28" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="S. C. de Cristo &amp; A. Landim" country="Brazil" elevation="92" latitude="-5.36861" location="Trilha Ecologica Hiram Bichara Junior" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.1178" municipality="Fundacao Zoobotanica de Maraba" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="7A11AC94FF89A7482A11FD9849AC9BC7" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Fundação Zoobotânica de Marabá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F156035FF89A7482E8BFD7C4B5B9BC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF89A7482E8BFD7C4B5B9BC7" box="[420,864,645,671]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.36861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.1178" municipality="Fundacao Zoobotanica de Maraba" name="Trilha Ecologica Hiram Bichara Junior" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Para">Trilha Ecológica Hiram Bichara Júnior</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482C43FD7C4C349BF8" box="[876,1039,645,672]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="6.996" value="-5.36861">5°22´6.996´´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFE5029FF89A7482B34FD7C4CFD9BC7" box="[1051,1222,645,671]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="4.086" value="-49.1178">49°7´4.086´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5D329B0BFF89A7482BFCFD7C4D349BF8" box="[1235,1295,645,672]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="92.0">
<elevation id="11E7D1DDFF89A7482BFCFD7C4D349BF8" box="[1235,1295,645,672]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EE74102EFF89A7482A33FD7C4D909BC7" box="[1308,1451,645,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2010-09-28">
<collectingDate id="FE30E9C6FF89A7482A33FD7C4D909BC7" box="[1308,1451,645,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" value="2010-09-28">28 Sep 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="A8BEEAFCFF89A7482FEDFD504A199B9B" box="[194,546,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482FEDFD5049599B9B" box="[194,354,681,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">S.C. de Cristo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="373F5338FF89A7482EA7FD5049C59B9B" box="[392,510,681,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">A. Landim</collectorName>
33
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCDBAE2BFF89A7482D1DFD504A439B9B" box="[562,632,681,707]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AA23CB3FF89A7482DA3FD534D3D9BBF" collectingDate="2022-10-26" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="A. R. Ruschell" country="Brazil" county="Nova Ipixuna" elevation="109" latitude="-4.92111" location="Nucleo Macaramduba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.0769" municipality="Nucleo Macaramduba" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="73144E62FF89A7482DA3FD534B129B9B" box="[652,809,681,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Nova Ipixuna</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9F156035FF89A7482C19FD504C149B9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF89A7482C19FD504C149B9B" box="[822,1071,681,707]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Ipixuna" latitude="-4.92111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.0769" municipality="Nucleo Macaramduba" name="Nucleo Macaramduba" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Para">Núcleo Maçaramduba</location>
2,
<location id="9F156035FF89A7482B7AFD504D5E9B9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77:9F156035FF89A7482B7AFD504D5E9B9B" box="[1109,1381,681,707]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Ipixuna" latitude="-4.92111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.0769" municipality="Nucleo Macaramduba" name="Projeto Agroextrativista" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Para">Projeto Agroextrativista</location>
,
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76, 77
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Picada da Topografia no largo do murici, à margem esquerda subindo o rio,
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371
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.
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