313 lines
51 KiB
XML
313 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="34FE9CFB4751844B8A9E8CAC81CB7870">A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AEFC3126A27D0D64A089244A7134ECA">Morrill, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8348510D7BA9965079FE163666243BD">Crews, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FA4EDA46DCC900E886BEED34933846B">Esposito, Lauren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4A344E50A15584270B9E5BC1262A72">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DFB6483D3E7AD4E2C6EF28A7CFA39C6">Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35E6E1DB7C8F570269816983669A938D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="081BCA9F6759D61D33B3296A28CD020B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5028493D9BBA0C8191E186BFCA155DF7">2023-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="78265D98A6DE2A6BB6175DE4450B013D">198</mods:number>
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<treatment id="126287919A068536FEE8F90FFC40FC52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8004934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126287919A068536FEE8F90FFC40FC52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/126287919A068536FEE8F90FFC40FC52" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<subSubSection id="D2D1650C9A068530FEE8F90FFE3FF880" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A7436879A068530FEE8F90FFDAAF8A8" blockId="51.[270,635,1771,1795]" box="[270,635,1771,1795]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<heading id="C13C81EB9A068530FEE8F90FFDAAF8A8" box="[270,635,1771,1795]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A068530FEE8F90FFDC1F8A9" authority="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,528,1771,1794]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misbianka" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A068530FEE8F90FFE59F8A9" baselines="1788,1789" box="[270,392,1771,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Porteria" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">PORTERIA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A068530FE69F90BFDC1F8A9" baselines="1789" box="[399,528,1775,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="misbianka" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">MISBIANKA</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FDFEF90BFDEDF8A8" bold="true" box="[536,572,1771,1795]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A068530FDFEF90BFDE4F8A9" baselines="1789" box="[536,565,1775,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">SP</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FDA5F90BFDAAF8A8" bold="true" box="[579,635,1771,1795]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A068530FDA5F90BFDA5F8A9" baselines="1789" box="[579,628,1775,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">NOV</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A7436879A068530FE7AF8F6FE3FF880" blockId="51.[412,494,1810,1835]" box="[412,494,1810,1835]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A068530FE7AF8F6FE3FF880" box="[412,494,1810,1835]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A068530FE7AF8F6FE14F882" baselines="1829,1828" box="[412,453,1810,1835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">FIG</smallCapsWord>
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. 43
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2D1650C9A068536FF77F8DEFC40FC52" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9A7436879A068530FF77F8DEFD26F8C4" blockId="51.[145,761,1850,1903]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FF77F8DEFE02F8FB" box="[145,467,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Zoobank registration</emphasis>
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: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
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<uuid id="EE6D0C529A068530FF07F8BDFD22F8C4" box="[225,755,1881,1903]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">F81ABF78-1D6E-4D1C-87B6-9FCB0645118C</uuid>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A7436879A068530FCCFFACEFB23FA7C" blockId="51.[809,1425,1321,1496]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FCCFFACEFCA3FA94" box="[809,882,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Types:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="2AA33CDA9A068530FC99FACDFB3FFA7C" collectingDate="1981-11-16" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="N. Platnick & R. T. Schuh" country="Chile" county="Female" elevation="90" latitude="-36.8766" location="Estero Nonguen" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-72.9913" municipality="Concepcion Province" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="CASENT9044700" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Biobio" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="73154E0B9A068530FC99FACDFC04FA94" box="[895,981,1321,1343]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Female</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="457088259A068530FC39FACDFB95FA94" box="[991,1092,1321,1343]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">holotype</typeStatus>
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from modified forest under rocks in
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<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A068530FC74FAACFC02FAF5" box="[914,979,1352,1374]" name="Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, VIII
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<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A068530FBFDFAACFB2CFAF6" box="[1051,1277,1352,1374]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Región del Bío-Bío</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7A10ACFD9A068530FAECFAACFC46FAD7" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Concepción Province</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9F14605C9A068530FC41FA83FBA5FAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126287919A068536FEE8F90FFC40FC52:9F14605C9A068530FC41FA83FBA5FAD7" box="[935,1140,1382,1404]" country="Chile" county="Female" latitude="-36.8766" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-72.9913" municipality="Concepcion Province" name="Estero Nonguen" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Biobio">Estero Nonguén</location>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="5D339B629A068530FB23FA82FAD2FAD7" box="[1221,1283,1382,1404]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="90.0">
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<elevation id="11E6D1B49A068530FB23FA82FAD2FAD7" box="[1221,1283,1382,1404]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A068530FAF3FA82FA50FAD7" box="[1301,1409,1382,1404]" degrees="36.8766" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" precision="5" value="-36.8766">-36.8766</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A068530FA67FA82FC56FA31" degrees="72.9913" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" precision="5" value="-72.9913">– 72.9913</geoCoordinate>
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º] collected
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<date id="EE7510479A068530FBE8FA61FB78FA31" box="[1038,1193,1413,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" value="1981-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="FE31E9AF9A068530FBE8FA61FB78FA31" box="[1038,1193,1413,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" value="1981-11-16">Nov 16, 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="373E53519A068530FB31FA61FA8CFA30" box="[1239,1373,1413,1435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">N. Platnick</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="373E53519A068530FCCFFA40FC78FA11" box="[809,937,1444,1466]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">R.T. Schuh</collectorName>
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, collected in ‘modified forest under rocks’, deposited in AMNH (
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<specimenCode id="CA6D9EFC9A068530FBFFFA26FB36FA7C" box="[1049,1255,1474,1495]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">CASENT9044700</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A7436879A068530FCCFF9E5FA43F9D8" blockId="51.[809,1426,1537,1651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FCCFF9E5FC7BF9BD" box="[809,938,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Derived from ‘Miss Bianca,’ the leading lady mouse in the Disney movie ‘The Rescuers.’ This species is so named due to the resemblance of the epigyne to the face of this mouse. A noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A7436879A068537FCCFF978FE69F9E0" blockId="51.[809,1427,1692,1898]" lastBlockId="52.[163,779,1529,1612]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FCCFF978FC76F91A" box="[809,935,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other species by the simple topography of the epigyne, only two slit-like copulatory openings and small median scape (
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A068530FC99F91CFBDBF8A6" box="[895,1034,1784,1806]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Fig. 43D, E</figureCitation>
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); the ‘peak-forming’ copulatory ducts seen in ventral view through the cuticle (
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A068530FA82F8F2FC86F8E1" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
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) are also distinctive (and distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A068530FA9AF8D2FC56F8C2" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo">
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A068530FA9AF8D2FC56F8C2" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="419">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Internally, the ‘S’-shaped copulatory ducts are diagnostic (
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<figureCitation id="02F02A029A018537FEBEFA1DFE69F9A5" box="[344,440,1529,1551]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A018537FE29FA1EFD43F9A4" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[463,658,1530,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo">
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A018537FE29FA1EFD43F9A4" box="[463,658,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">Porteria ajimayo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
has much longer copulatory ducts forming a complicated maze of loops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A018537FF0AF9D2FE9EF9E0" box="[236,335,1590,1612]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="50.[163,246,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,198,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[181,1425,195,1140]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 41. Female genitalia of P. ajimayo sp. nov. A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007503/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">Figs 41B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A018537FEBAF9D2FE78F9E7" box="[348,425,1590,1612]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="51.[146,224,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,198,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-327@51.[160,1410,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 42. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia of P. ajimayosp. nov.A-C from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, dorsal view, close-up of epigynal scape. D, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007505/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">42B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CEB4660F9A018537FF42FA83FD0DFA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="420" startId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" targetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A018537FF42FA83FD0DFA1C" blockId="52.[163,1443,1383,1463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A018537FF42FA83FECDFAD7" bold="true" box="[164,284,1383,1405]" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus and genitalia of female holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A018537FD0EFA83FCA3FAD6" authority="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[744,882,1383,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misbianka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A018537FD0EFA83FCA3FAD6" box="[744,882,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">P. misbianka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A018537FC9CFA83FC19FAD6" box="[890,968,1383,1405]" pageId="52" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A018536FF45F992FE29FBF8" blockId="52.[163,779,1653,1890]" lastBlockId="53.[145,764,197,1200]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A018537FF45F992FE4FF921" box="[163,414,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">Description: Female</emphasis>
|
||
: based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="457088259A018537FDC4F991FD5AF920" box="[546,651,1653,1675]" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Markings as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A018537FF0EF970FE8CF902" box="[232,349,1684,1706]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">Figure 43</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C, white anterolateral lines, two adjacent posterior bands and pair of median spots. Total length 6.36. Carapace length 1.40 times width. Clypeus height 2 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.78 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.67 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.12 times width. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg formula not assessed, because many legs are missing from specimen, both leg IVs and either a right leg II or III, no palps present. Leg spination as follows: leg I: femur d1(r)-1-1(p)-1(r)-2-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r), p0-1-1-0, r0-1-0-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-1-2, v2-2-2; unknown right leg II or III: right leg IV: femur d1-1-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1(p)-1-2, metatarsus d2-0-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1-2, v1(p)-1(p)-2, tarsus r0-1. Epigyne as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A018537FCBCF8E9FBC9F889" box="[858,1048,1805,1827]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="420">Figure 43D, E, a</figureCitation>
|
||
lightly sclerotized plate, tapering posterior to epigastric furrow; two sclerotized slits just anterior of epigastric furrow are the copulatory openings; between these openings is the scape which tapers posteriorly and originates just anterior to the copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FE6BFEE6FE21FEB3" box="[397,496,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
|
||
); much of the anterior internal structures can be seen through the cuticle, most obvious the copulatory ducts converging to a peak with each other and connecting to a large circular receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FE90FE99FE06FE39" box="[374,471,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FD93FE99FD22FE39" box="[629,755,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="52.[164,244,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-213@52.[176,1430,195,1353]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 43. Habitus and genitalia of female holotype P. misbianka sp. nov. from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007507/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figure 43F</figureCitation>
|
||
, consisting of a pair of long, ‘S’-shaped copulatory ducts running adjacent and parallel to each other initially in the middle of the vulva curving upwards and laterally to meet the ventral surface of the spermatheca stalk, adjacent to the spermatheca head. The stalk runs down the lateral side of the spermathecal bases and the head is located on the anterolateral surface of the stalk. Bases of spermatheca similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FF77FD76FEDCFD0C" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[145,269,658,679]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FF77FD76FEDCFD0C" box="[145,269,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but copulatory ducts much longer on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FD03FD76FF3CFD6E" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FD03FD76FF3CFD6E" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Right and left Base 1 are contiguous, no gap; the connection between Base 1 and Base 2 is obscured by ducts, but Base 2 appears attached to the anterior margin of Base 1, projecting out laterally behind (ventral) the stalk. Because this is the only specimen, there was no SEM preparation of the vulva, so the Bennett’s gland pore was not explicitly seen but is likely on the lateral surface of Base 1 at the transition between Base 1 and 2 based on the morphology of other species. Pores are visible on the head of the spermatheca and can likely be found on the stalk as well, but they are not visible with a stereomicroscope. Fertilization ducts transparent, leaf like, attached to posterolateral corner of Base 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FF4FFBB9FEEDFB04" blockId="53.[145,764,197,1200]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Leg measurements: leg I NA; leg II NA; leg III 7.98 (2.35, 2.61, 1.88, 1.14); leg IV 9.65 (2.68, 3.02, 2.68, 1.27); palp NA.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FF77FB3DFD85FAA6" blockId="53.[145,760,1241,1294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FF77FB3DFEFBFB45" box="[145,298,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="457088259A008536FDA3FB3DFDA9FB45" box="[581,632,1241,1262]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at Estero Nonguén, Concepción (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FE00FB1CFD94FAA5" box="[486,581,1272,1294]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="89.[145,224,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,197,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-260@89.[145,1425,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 76. A, records of Porteria species in Chile. B, distribution of P. eddardstarki sp. nov.—the northernmost record is Fray Jorge National Park. C, records of species with restricted distributions, and of P. albopunctata sp. nov. in southern Chile. D, distribution of P. ajimayo sp. nov.—the southernmost records are in Reserva Costera Valdiviana and Alerce Costero National Park. E, distribution of P. bunnyanasp. nov.—the southernmost record is in Chonchi, Chiloé Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007576/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Fig. 76C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FF77FAD2FDD3FAE7" blockId="53.[145,514,1334,1356]" box="[145,514,1334,1356]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FF77FAD2FE65FAE0" box="[145,436,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FF77FA92FEA3F916" blockId="53.[145,761,1397,1726]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FF77FA92FF0BFA20" box="[145,218,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="457088259A008536FEC1FA91FE8AFA21" box="[295,347,1397,1418]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known specimen of this species was searched for at Parque Pedro del Rio Zañarto and in the nearby Cerro Caracol, a tree-lined hill and popular urban park, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FE1BFA36FD89FA4C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1904" box="[509,600,1490,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FE1BFA36FD89FA4C" box="[509,600,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Porteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found there during the 2013 trip. For future expeditions, the Reserva Nacional Nonguén seems like a promising place to look for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FEA0F9CAFE06F9E9" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[326,471,1581,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misbianka">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FEA0F9CAFE06F9E9" box="[326,471,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">P. misbianka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="457088259A008536FD2EF9C9FD28F9E9" box="[712,761,1581,1602]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, contains one of the last remnants of deciduous forest in the area and is home to various rare and endemic species (http://www.conaf.cl/parques/reservanacional-nonguen/).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FEE9F91EFDABF8B9" blockId="53.[271,634,1786,1811]" box="[271,634,1786,1811]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FEE9F91EFE91F8B8" baselines="1805,1805" box="[271,320,1786,1811]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="The" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">THE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FEA1F91EFE14F8B9" baselines="1805,1805" box="[327,453,1786,1811]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Bunnyana" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">BUNNYANA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FE2AF91AFDF6F8B9" baselines="1805" box="[460,551,1790,1810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FDC8F91AFDABF8B9" baselines="1805" box="[558,634,1790,1810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="group" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">GROUP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FF77F8C7FCB7FCF5" blockId="53.[145,760,1826,1879]" lastBlockId="53.[809,1426,197,863]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
|
||
A monophyletic group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FE21F8C6FDF6F893" box="[455,551,1826,1848]" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="86.[163,241,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[179,1426,196,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-200@86.[798,1428,582,973]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figure 73. Maximum clade credibility tree of the Bayesian phylogenetic analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007570/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figs 73</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FDDBF8C7FD8BF893" box="[573,602,1827,1848]" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="87.[145,227,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,165,1225]" captionTargetId="graphics-334@87.[147,1425,203,1047]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figure 74. Time-calibrated Bayesian tree. Secondary calibrations are marked in red: (1) the divergence between Stiphidiidae and Desidae, and (2) the divergence of Desidae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007572/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">74</figureCitation>
|
||
) defined by the genitalic synapomorphies of both males and females (discussed below), easily distinguished from the second species group, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FB7FFF00FCA1FEB3" authority="Grade. Model" authorityName="Grade. Model" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopunctata">Albopunctata Grade. Model</taxonomicName>
|
||
figures for the Bunnyana species group with genitalic parts labelled are
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FB91FEC5FB3AFE9C" box="[1143,1259,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="75.[145,228,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[213,1356,198,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-26@75.[210,1359,195,1695]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 64. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. correcaminos sp. nov. from Panguipulli, CASENT9021323, except C, from Volcán Osorno, CASENT9055582. A, ventral view, arrow to posterior invagination. B, posterior view, arrow to posterior invagination. C, ventral view, without hairs, note divided atrium. D, dorsal view, note divided wall of atrium. E, dorsolateral view. F, anterodorsal view. G, close-up of pores on stalk and head of spermatheca. H, epigynal glands. I, Bennett’s gland. Abbreviations: AVW, atrium ventral wall; BG, Bennet’s gland; BS1, basal receptacle 1; BS2, basal receptacle 2; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; HS, spermathecal head; Sc, scape; SS, spermathecal stalk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007552/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figure 64</figureCitation>
|
||
(female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FC6CFEA4FB90FEFE" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[906,1089,320,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="correcaminos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FC6CFEA4FB90FEFE" box="[906,1089,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">P. correcaminos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FB6AFEA4FAD1FEFD" box="[1164,1280,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="80.[163,241,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-26@80.[176,1430,195,1717]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figure 68. Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of P. contulmo sp. nov. from Contulmo NM, CASENT9044685. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, prolateral view, without cymbium. F, same, apical view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; LRTA, long retrolateral apophysis positioned mesad to RTA; PC, paracymbium; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007560/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figure 68</figureCitation>
|
||
(male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FC6DFEBBFBC7FED8" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[907,1046,350,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contulmo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FC6DFEBBFBC7FED8" box="[907,1046,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">P. contulmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females have a deep median atrium in which the copulatory openings are sunken, with a wrinkled, flexible ventral wall, and two posterior invaginations of the epigynal cuticle near the epigastric fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FC01FE3DFB83FE44" box="[999,1106,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="63.[145,223,928,950]" captionTargetBox="[180,1389,198,895]" captionTargetId="figure-439@63.[177,1392,195,898]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 53. Scanning electron micrographs of epigyna of P. faberi sp. nov. showing variation. A, B, C, from Reserva Costera Valdivia, CASENT9055712. D, E, from Coquimbo, CASENT9044710. A, C, D, ventral view; note small to minute median scape. B, E dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007529/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figs 53A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FB85FE3DFB65FE44" box="[1123,1204,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="75.[145,228,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[213,1356,198,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-26@75.[210,1359,195,1695]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 64. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. correcaminos sp. nov. from Panguipulli, CASENT9021323, except C, from Volcán Osorno, CASENT9055582. A, ventral view, arrow to posterior invagination. B, posterior view, arrow to posterior invagination. C, ventral view, without hairs, note divided atrium. D, dorsal view, note divided wall of atrium. E, dorsolateral view. F, anterodorsal view. G, close-up of pores on stalk and head of spermatheca. H, epigynal glands. I, Bennett’s gland. Abbreviations: AVW, atrium ventral wall; BG, Bennet’s gland; BS1, basal receptacle 1; BS2, basal receptacle 2; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; HS, spermathecal head; Sc, scape; SS, spermathecal stalk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007552/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">64A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FB23FE3DFB25FE44" box="[1221,1268,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="81.[146,230,660,682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,198,628]" captionTargetId="figure-546@81.[158,1411,195,631]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 69. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. contulmo sp. nov. from Contulmo NM, CASENT9044692. A, ventral view showing short, blunt median scape. B, dorsal view showing internal structures; note atrium ventral wall undivided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007562/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">69A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females in this species group are much more difficult to differentiate from one another, and many are sympatric, making it even more difficult to separate species. In males, the palp has a paracymbium in the form of a small, round projection on the retrolateral side of the cymbium near the distal edge of the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FCD7FD54FC48FD6D" box="[817,921,688,710]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetId="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figs 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FC4FFD54FC06FD6E" box="[937,983,688,709]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="57.[145,225,1258,1280]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,197,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-25@57.[161,1409,194,1229]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 47. Scanning electron micrographs of male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. CASENT9044681 (right palp flipped to appear as left). A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007517/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">47C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FC00FD54FBC2FD6D" box="[998,1043,688,710]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="61.[145,225,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[169,1396,197,814]" captionTargetId="figure-518@61.[161,1408,195,814]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 51. Left male palp of P. faberi sp. nov. MHNS holotype from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9036439. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007525/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">51C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FBC5FD54FB80FD6D" box="[1059,1105,688,710]" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="79.[145,224,841,863]" captionTargetBox="[167,1395,203,812]" captionTargetId="figure-515@79.[161,1408,195,812]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 67. Left male palp of P. contulmo sp. nov. from Contulmo NM, near Purén, Malleco Province (CASENT9044685). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007558/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">67C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The LRTA is bent at the middle, so the apex is projecting out of the frontal plane, almost appearing as a 90° angle in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FC96FCE8FC06FC89" box="[880,983,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetId="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figs 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FC01FCE8FBC5FC89" box="[999,1044,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="67.[147,226,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,195,879]" captionTargetId="figure-489@67.[161,1408,195,879]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 56. Left male palp of P. torobayo sp. nov. holotype male from Rincón de la Piedra, Valdivia Province. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007535/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">56C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FBC2FCE8FB80FC89" box="[1060,1105,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="73.[146,225,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[169,1397,201,885]" captionTargetId="figure-481@73.[161,1408,195,891]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figure 62. Left male palp of P. correcaminos sp. nov. from Lago Chapo, 34 km east of Puerto Montt, CASENT9044644. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007548/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">62C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The embolus base is also more shield like in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FBAFFCCEFB6FFC94" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[1097,1214,810,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FBAFFCCEFB6FFC94" box="[1097,1214,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">bunnyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FAC6FCCEFA5BFCEB" box="[1312,1418,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetId="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figs 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FCCFFCADFC87FCF4" box="[809,854,841,863]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="67.[147,226,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,195,879]" captionTargetId="figure-489@67.[161,1408,195,879]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 56. Left male palp of P. torobayo sp. nov. holotype male from Rincón de la Piedra, Valdivia Province. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007535/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">56B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FCCFFC6CFC40FC52" blockId="53.[809,1426,904,1017]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FCCFFC6CFACDFC36" box="[809,1308,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Included neae species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FBA2FC6CFACDFC36" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[1092,1308,904,925]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alopobre">Porteria alopobre</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FACBFC6CFC1BFC10" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariasbohartae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FACBFC6CFC1BFC10" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Porteria ariasbohartae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FC31FC43FB7EFC10" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[983,1199,934,956]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FC31FC43FB7EFC10" box="[983,1199,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Porteria bunnyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FB5BFC43FA5AFC10" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[1213,1419,934,956]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contulmo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FB5BFC43FA5AFC10" box="[1213,1419,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Porteria contulmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FCCFFC22FB95FC70" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[809,1092,966,987]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="correcaminos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FCCFFC22FB95FC70" box="[809,1092,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Porteria correcaminos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FBBEFC22FAC4FC71" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[1112,1301,965,987]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FBBEFC22FAC4FC71" box="[1112,1301,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Porteria faberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FACCFC22FC5BFC52" authorityName="Morrill & Crews & Esposito & Ramírez & Griswold" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torobayo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FACCFC22FC5BFC52" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Porteria torobayo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |