treatments-xml/data/12/3D/C0/123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" ID-ZooBank="78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-57" checkinTime="1679617065240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan &amp; Koutsoukos, Evangelos" docDate="2023" docId="123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 57-99" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235" docTitle="Perilampus laevifrons Dalman 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" masterDocTitle="Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1679617065240" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>&quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot; University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koutsoukos, Evangelos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vag18000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-96-57</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6V63M" LSID="123DC067-14B7-5A1D-8E0E-CF7EC6D7B606" authority="Dalman, 1822" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus laevifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">Perilampus laevifrons Dalman, 1822</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus laevifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">Perilampus laevifrons</taxonomicName>
Dalman, 1822: 400-401.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus inaequalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Perilampus inaequalis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1859: 122. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="529 - 575" refId="B21" refString="Mayr, G, 1905. Hymenopterologische miszellen. IV. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1905: 529 - 575" title="Hymenopterologische miszellen. IV." volume="1905" year="1905">Mayr (1905</bibRefCitation>
: 569).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">Perilampus nigriventris</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1859: 119. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="529 - 575" refId="B21" refString="Mayr, G, 1905. Hymenopterologische miszellen. IV. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1905: 529 - 575" title="Hymenopterologische miszellen. IV." volume="1905" year="1905">Mayr (1905</bibRefCitation>
: 569).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Head black, dorsally with blue green reflections; mesosoma dorsally green with golden or bronze reflections; female flagellum brown. Body size: 1.75-3.00 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B</figureCitation>
) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B</figureCitation>
) truncate. Supraclypeal area (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B</figureCitation>
) slightly transverse (less than 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high), sides well defined; in male without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression shorter. Frontal keels (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B</figureCitation>
) absent. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B</figureCitation>
) striate (more strongly so in male). Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A, B</figureCitation>
) almost smooth. Lateral ocellus small (OOL at least twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
): most segments quadrate to transverse. Male scape (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8B</figureCitation>
) strongly widened distally; ventral pores on more than half scape length. Mesosoma (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8C</figureCitation>
) not narrow (less than 1.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8C</figureCitation>
) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, rugose. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8C</figureCitation>
) without a double carina, with large bilobed protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8D</figureCitation>
) wide, dorsal margin longer than pronotal collar; well defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum very distinct); anterior margin without punctures.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus laevifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Perilampus laevifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
female, head in frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
male, head in frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
male, prepectus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11" country="Greece" latitude="37.97" location="Patris" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="23.489" municipality="Salamina" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Attiki">
<collectingCountry name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Greece" name="Attiki">Attiki</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Salamina</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606:9F7B3CC93FDDF277877DFC1D4B9F21C4" country="Greece" latitude="37.97" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="23.489" municipality="Salamina" name="Patris" stateProvince="Attiki">Patris</location>
hill, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="37.97">37.970°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.489" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="23.489">23.489°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-11">xi.2020</collectingDate>
, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V.&quot; (MICO)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Italy" determinerName="Boucek" location="Italy" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot;Italia (Ferrara): Comacchio, Lido d. Naz., 19.8./11.xi.83. Pantaleoni&quot;, &quot;ex planidium fixed to Chrysopa viridana and transferred on Anisochrysa flavifrons&quot;, &quot;Perilampus laevifrons Dalm., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">
<determinerName>Boucek</determinerName>
</normalizedToken>
det. 1983&quot; (NHMUK)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-07-23" collectingDateMax="2015-07-16" collectingDateMin="1967-07-23" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, M. - D. Mitroiu" country="Mongolia" county="Central" determinerName="Boucek" elevation="1600" latitude="44.98325" location="Cornereva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.49011" municipality="Tosgoni" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Caraș-Severin">
<collectingCountry name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingCountry name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty>Central</collectingCounty>
aimak, 
<collectingMunicipality>Tosgoni</collectingMunicipality>
ovoo, 
<locationDeviation location="Ulaan-Baator">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 km</quantity>
N von Ulaan-Baator
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName>Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab</collectorName>
, 1967&quot;, &quot;Nr. 926, 19-20.- 
<collectingDate value="1967-07-23" valueMax="1967-07-24" valueMin="1967-07-23">23-24.VII.1967</collectingDate>
&quot;, Perilampus Perilampus Dalm., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">
<determinerName>Boucek</determinerName>
</normalizedToken>
det. 1982&quot; (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606:D7E54AF300F4C2DF422251CCA3AA87B3" country="Mongolia" county="Central" latitude="44.98325" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.49011" municipality="Tosgoni" name="Cornereva" stateProvince="Caraș-Severin">Cornereva</location>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraș-Severin">
<collectingRegion country="Romania" name="Caras-Severin">Caraș-Severin</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.98325" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.98325">44.98325°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.49011" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.49011">22.49011°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.17" unit="m" value="617.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.17" unit="m" value="617.0">617 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2015-07-16">16.07.2015</collectingDate>
, Popovici &amp; Trufin&quot; (MICO); 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Romania" name="Tulcea">Tulcea county</collectingRegion>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Măcin">Măcin</normalizedToken>
National Parc, meadow, 
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectingDate value="2004-07-23" valueMax="2004-07-25" valueMin="2004-07-23">23-25.vii.2004</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>M.-D. Mitroiu</collectorName>
leg.&quot; (MICO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Associated with 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
); hyperparasitoid of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1952.18570" author="Steffan, JR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="68 - 74" refId="B31" refString="Steffan, JR, 1952. Les especes francaises du genre Perilampus Latr. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 57: 68 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1952.18570" title="Les especes francaises du genre Perilampus Latr." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1952.18570" volume="57" year="1952">Steffan (1952)</bibRefCitation>
a primary parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.G.Schneider" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
). This seems to be confirmed by the information above, the species being reared from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tsukaguchi" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudomallada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomallada" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Pseudomallada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Anisochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Anisochrysa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Anisochrysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudomallada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomallada flavifrons" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Pseudomallada flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brauer) (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tsukaguchi" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.G.Schneider" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
) - new biological association.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Belarus, Bulgaria, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, North Africa, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom. New species to Greece and Romania.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The female of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. laevifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. laevifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused to those of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aquilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. aquilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. masculinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masculinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. masculinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Perilampus masculinus A female paratype, head in frontal view B male paratype, head in frontal view C female paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female paratype, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828834" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">9</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aureoviridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureoviridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. aureoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perilampus aureoviridis A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828829" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">4</figureCitation>
). It differs from females of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aquilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. aquilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having at least the distal funicular segments quadrate to transverse (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A</figureCitation>
) and the face at least slightly striate between scobes and eye (face smooth in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aquilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. aquilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Nikol'skaya, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B22" refString="Nikol'skaya, M, 1952. Khaltsidy Fauny SSSR [English translation: The Chalcid Fauna of the USSR, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1963], Vol. 44. Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad" title="Khaltsidy Fauny SSSR [English translation: The Chalcid Fauna of the USSR, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1963], Vol. 44." year="1952">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikol’skaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
(1952)
</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A, B</figureCitation>
); from females of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. masculinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masculinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. masculinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in having the supraclypeal area less than 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high and narrower than the clypeal area (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Perilampus laevifrons A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D male, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">8A, B</figureCitation>
); for differences between 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. laevifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. laevifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aureoviridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureoviridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. aureoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see the comments on the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>