319 lines
34 KiB
XML
319 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="AA467D05889BC056B77044253B336150" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561570" ID-ZooBank="A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1706103461433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L., Kogure, Yoichi, Fujita, Toshihiko & Higashiji, Takuo" docDate="2024" docId="123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fromia pacifica H. L. Clark 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="EE01FFB4FFA8FFACFF99FFA57C731474" masterDocTitle="New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1706269166562" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="697A38CFA2AD815C1281B263C2E2B4ED">New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6DDF94EED6D79A692E40F4C87D8F98E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5A6739077A4AC81644B077CBDB787E3A">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC53B391ED29AAF6BA3565D0A1D56C89">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="948F496C39A71A339BD2DF3F17B3CBD6">Kogure, Yoichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83C8DD9D449B11560DD0EDC03CE94C90" type="ORCID">0009-0009-9935-8208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9374FC821D9A7FA7209F4AB78C117165">Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="378B8A5C45A8AB65228FC215A863C81E" type="email">kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23DC07D065B3AF2B0585CFA6BD4AD31E">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0587A7CBBAD473688A6A4182B3E1B832" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0334-1794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F314D7143C88E4AFC4DD98BE046210A">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD9C93C5ABDF3CBF065BC345D27A46AC" type="email">fujita@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F239585C3FE04774A6911E2BBB38591">Higashiji, Takuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="250EEADDCC0D88CC5150A785DA56F519">Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="533B81CA044AE00ED8D1F474983CFCA0" type="email">t-higashiji@okichura.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="596157F586356A85E7A8BC1ED2D7A379">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B42CDABA598A1B84208C7935A97C3102">
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<mods:date id="049EE3F93C779C01A87B409A5B4A068D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A57845F984D0A4BD40A4EEAEB75ABF49">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D16D53643AF28A31E0BCAE0AB5793244">5403</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3A711001C717C7B0BCFEFEDF1A5D9AFD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBDFFB9FF0EFF327E5E14C5" box="[151,557,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBDFFB9FF0EFF327E5E14C5" blockId="21.[151,557,151,214]" box="[151,557,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="C16681B6FFBDFFB9FF0EFF327E5E14C5" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBDFFB9FF0EFF327E5E14C5" ID-CoL="6JPB2" authority="H. L. Clark 1921" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,557,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Fromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FF0EFF327E5E14C5" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FF0EFF327D2914C5" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fromia pacifica</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBDFFB9FE3BFF327E5E14C5" author="Clark, H. L." box="[418,557,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref17756" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 214. Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institute. Vol. 10. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., vi + 223 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBDFFB9FF0EFF197D3714A2" box="[151,324,188,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBDFFB9FF0EFF197D3714A2" blockId="21.[151,557,151,214]" box="[151,324,188,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFBDFFB9FF0EFF197D3714A2" box="[151,324,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-44@21.[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fromia pacifica USNM 1093802 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Lateral view. D. Actinal surface. E. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=5.0 mm; B–C, E=1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561606/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 9A–E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBDFFB9FF0EFEA4787D156C" box="[151,1038,256,281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBDFFB9FF0EFEA4787D156C" blockId="21.[151,1038,256,281]" box="[151,1038,256,281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA8111F4FFBDFFB9FF0EFEA4787D156C" box="[151,1038,256,281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBDFFB9FF0EFEA47E63156C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[151,528,256,280]" page="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBDFFB9FF0EFEA47E63156C" ID-CoL="6JPB2" authority="H. L. Clark 1921: 42" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,528,256,280]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Fromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FF0EFEA47D48156C" box="[151,315,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fromia pacifica</emphasis>
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H.L.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBDFFB9FEECFEA57E63156C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[373,528,256,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref17756" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 214. Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institute. Vol. 10. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., vi + 223 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark 1921: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Jangoux 1986: 130; Marsh & Fromont 2022: 239
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="CEEE6652FFBDFFB9FF0EF9147F851298" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561606/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1713,1737]" targetBox="[151,1436,304,1689]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBDFFB9FF0EF9147F851298" blockId="21.[151,1437,1712,1773]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FF0EF9147D6612BD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1713,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBDFFB9FE84F9147E6B12BD" authority="USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[285,536,1712,1737]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Fromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FE84F9147DB412BC" bold="true" box="[285,455,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fromia pacifica</emphasis>
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USNM
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</taxonomicName>
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109380
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FDF5F9147EEB12BD" bold="true" box="[620,664,1713,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2 A.</emphasis>
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Abactinal surface.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FCFBF9147FE112BD" bold="true" box="[866,914,1713,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. A</emphasis>
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bactinal surface detail.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FB1BF91478E812BD" bold="true" box="[1154,1179,1713,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
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Lateral view.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FAA8F914793912BD" bold="true" box="[1329,1354,1713,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D.</emphasis>
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Actinal surface.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FF74F9707D771299" bold="true" box="[237,260,1749,1773]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E.</emphasis>
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Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=5.0 mm; B–C, E=1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBDFFBAFF0EF89A7E2D1535" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBDFFB9FF0EF89A7D63132D" blockId="21.[151,272,1855,1881]" box="[151,272,1855,1881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="C16681B6FFBDFFB9FF0EF89A7D63132D" bold="true" box="[151,272,1855,1881]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBDFFB9FF0EF89A7D63132D" bold="true" box="[151,272,1855,1881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBDFFBAFF0EF8227FA2148D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1927,2026]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Body strongly stellate (R/r=4.0–7.7), arms elongate, triangular, interradial arcs acute (
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFBDFFB9FBC0F82278A613D5" box="[1113,1237,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-44@21.[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fromia pacifica USNM 1093802 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Lateral view. D. Actinal surface. E. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=5.0 mm; B–C, E=1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561606/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9A, D</figureCitation>
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). Abactinal plates strongly convex, granules forming continuous covering of abactinal and marginal plates (
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFBDFFB9FB18F80E78A913B1" box="[1153,1242,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-44@21.[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fromia pacifica USNM 1093802 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Lateral view. D. Actinal surface. E. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=5.0 mm; B–C, E=1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561606/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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). Arms narrow at base, three plates from superomarginal to superomarginal at base, these series extending to arm tips (
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFBDFFB9FA8BF86A79FD139D" box="[1298,1422,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-44@21.[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fromia pacifica USNM 1093802 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Lateral view. D. Actinal surface. E. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=5.0 mm; B–C, E=1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561606/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
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). Granules proximally homogeneous, widely spaced, round, distally with centrally enlarged, sometimes pointed to conical tips. Marginal plates quadrate, uniform along series, gradually decreasing in size distally (
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFBEFFBAFB44FF1E794514A1" box="[1245,1334,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-44@21.[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fromia pacifica USNM 1093802 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Lateral view. D. Actinal surface. E. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=5.0 mm; B–C, E=1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561606/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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). Furrow spines 3, subambulacrals in two series, each with 2 thick spines (
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFBEFFBAFCF4FF7A7FB7148D" box="[877,964,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-44@21.[151,1436,304,1689]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fromia pacifica USNM 1093802 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Lateral view. D. Actinal surface. E. Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=5.0 mm; B–C, E=1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561606/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF5EFEA67E2D1535" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">In specimens herein, papulae absent inter marginally, but 2 to 6 papulae present in each interradius, between and at corners of marginal and actinal plates.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBEFFBAFF0EFE37787816F1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EFE377D6D15D8" blockId="22.[151,286,402,428]" box="[151,286,402,428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFBEFFBAFF0EFE377D6D15D8" bold="true" box="[151,286,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EFE377D6D15D8" bold="true" box="[151,286,402,428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EFE7E7E9E166D" blockId="22.[151,1437,475,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFF0EFE7E7DCC1581" author="Marsh, L. M. & Fromont, J." box="[151,447,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref19967" refString="Marsh, L. M. & Fromont, J. (2020) Field Guide to Shallow - Water Seastars of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, D. C., 543 pp." type="book" year="2020">Marsh & Fromont (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a brief overview of this species, including data that it feeds on epibenthic biofilm with its stomach everted onto the substratum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF5EFD86787816F1" blockId="22.[151,1437,475,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Colors in this species vary over its range.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFD28FD867FA41649" author="Marsh, L. M. & Fromont, J." box="[689,983,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref19967" refString="Marsh, L. M. & Fromont, J. (2020) Field Guide to Shallow - Water Seastars of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, D. C., 543 pp." type="book" year="2020">Marsh & Fromont (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated this species with a solid red abactinal surface. Okinawan specimens photographed by one of the authors (TH) show a deep red disk with white plate surfaces on both the abactinal and marginal surfaces with red boundaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBEFFBAFF0EFD737E7117D1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EFD737D5A1684" blockId="22.[151,297,726,752]" box="[151,297,726,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFBEFFBAFF0EFD737D5A1684" bold="true" box="[151,297,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EFD737D5A1684" bold="true" box="[151,297,726,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EFCBA7F65174D" blockId="22.[151,1436,798,933]" box="[151,790,798,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBEFFBAFF0EFCBA7C8C174D" box="[151,255,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBEFFBAFE5FFCBA7E7A174D" box="[454,521,799,825]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 0–53 (new occurrence)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF5EFCE67E7117D1" blockId="22.[151,1436,798,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBEFFBAFF5EFCE67D421729" box="[199,305,835,861]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Houtman Abrolhos and Northwest Shelf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBEFFBAFC14FCE678241729" box="[909,1111,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Swain reefs on the Great Barrier Reef in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBEFFBAFED5FCC27DA717F5" box="[332,468,871,897]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBEFFBAFD84FCC27EFE17F5" box="[541,653,871,897]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBEFFBAFD03FCC27F6B17F5" box="[666,792,871,897]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new occurrence),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBEFFBAFC6EFCC2783517F5" box="[1015,1094,871,897]" name="Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBEFFBAFBCAFCC2797617F5" box="[1107,1285,871,897]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Hawaii,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFF0EFC2E7C9C17D1" box="[151,239,907,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="46.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFBEFFBAFF2BFC2E7C9C17D1" box="[178,239,907,933]" count="90" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">90 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. (new depth occurrence)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBEFFBAFF0EFC537F691121" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EFC537DF81064" blockId="22.[151,395,1014,1040]" box="[151,395,1014,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFBEFFBAFF0EFC537DF81064" bold="true" box="[151,395,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EFC537DF81064" bold="true" box="[151,395,1014,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EFB9A7F691009" blockId="22.[151,1437,1086,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFBEFFBAFF0EFB9A7F691009" collectingDate="1984-11-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. F, Bolland" elevation="53" location="Onna Village" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM E46011" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFBEFFBAFF0EFB9A7D35102D" box="[151,326,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM E46011</specimenCode>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8B9C2FF8FFBEFFBAFED6FB9A7D8B102D" bearing="292.5" box="[335,504,1087,1113]" distance="1000.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFED6FB9A7DFA102D" box="[335,393,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD98FB9A7EE5102D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD98FB9A7EE5102D" box="[513,662,1087,1113]" name="Onna Village" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Onna Village</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD31FB9A7F19102D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD31FB9A7F19102D" box="[680,874,1087,1113]" name="Horseshoe Cliffs" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Horseshoe Cliffs</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFCE7FB9A7843102D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFCE7FB9A7843102D" box="[894,1072,1087,1113]" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBEFFBAFBA5FB9A78D7102D" box="[1084,1188,1087,1113]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 26.5, 127.848,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFAC2FB9B79E4102D" box="[1371,1431,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="53.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFBEFFBAFAC2FB9B79E4102D" box="[1371,1431,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Coll,
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFBEFFBAFF4CFBC67D161009" box="[213,357,1123,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R.F, Bolland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFBEFFBAFEE8FBC77D8D1009" box="[369,510,1122,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFBEFFBAFEE8FBC77D8D1009" box="[369,510,1122,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-11-05">5 Nov. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFBEFFBAFD90FBC67E641009" box="[521,535,1123,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=3.1 r=0.4.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF5EFB227FA810B1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1086,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFBEFFBAFF5EFB227FA810B1" collectingDate="1984-11-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. F, Bolland" elevation="52" location="Onna Village" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM E46012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFBEFFBAFF5EFB227D0510D5" box="[199,374,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM E46012</specimenCode>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8B9C2FF8FFBEFFBAFEE7FB227E5610D5" bearing="292.5" box="[382,549,1159,1185]" distance="1000.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFEE7FB227DCB10D5" box="[382,440,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFDB4FB227EB110D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFDB4FB227EB110D5" box="[557,706,1159,1185]" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Onna Village" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Onna Village</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD4BFB227FE710D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD4BFB227FE710D5" box="[722,916,1159,1185]" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Horseshoe Cliffs" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Horseshoe Cliffs</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A4AACA0FFBEFFBAFC3EFB22782B10D5" box="[935,1112,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ryukyu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBEFFBAFBFDFB2278BF10D5" box="[1124,1228,1159,1185]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 26.5, 127.848,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFA19FB237CDC10B1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="52.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFBEFFBAFA19FB237CDC10B1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Coll,
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFBEFFBAFF60FB0E7DFA10B1" box="[249,393,1195,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R.F, Bolland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFBEFFBAFE0CFB0F7E5210B1" box="[405,545,1194,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFBEFFBAFE0CFB0F7E5210B1" box="[405,545,1194,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-11-05">5 Nov. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFBEFFBAFDB5FB0E7E4910B1" box="[556,570,1195,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=2.3 r=0.5 (longest arm).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF5EFB6A7F411179" blockId="22.[151,1437,1086,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFBEFFBAFF5EFB6A7F411179" collectingDate="1981-02-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. F, Bolland" elevation="58" location="Onna Village" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM E48929" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFBEFFBAFF5EFB6A7D05109D" box="[199,374,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM E48929</specimenCode>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8B9C2FF8FFBEFFBAFEE7FB6A7E56109D" bearing="292.5" box="[382,549,1231,1257]" distance="1000.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFEE7FB6A7DCB109D" box="[382,440,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFDB4FB6A7EB1109D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFDB4FB6A7EB1109D" box="[557,706,1231,1257]" name="Onna Village" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Onna Village</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD4BFB6A7FE7109D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD4BFB6A7FE7109D" box="[722,916,1231,1257]" name="Horseshoe Cliffs" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Horseshoe Cliffs</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFC3EFB6A782B109D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFC3EFB6A782B109D" box="[935,1112,1231,1257]" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBEFFBAFBFDFB6A78BF109D" box="[1124,1228,1231,1257]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 26.5, 127.848,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFA19FB6B7CDC1179" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="58.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFBEFFBAFA19FB6B7CDC1179" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Coll,
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFBEFFBAFF60FB567DFA1179" box="[249,393,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R.F, Bolland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFBEFFBAFE0CFB567E661179" box="[405,533,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1981-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFBEFFBAFE0CFB567E661179" box="[405,533,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1981-02-06">6 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFBEFFBAFDB8FB567E5C1179" box="[545,559,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=2.4 r=0.5.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF5EFAB27F691121" blockId="22.[151,1437,1086,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFBEFFBAFF5EFAB27F691121" collectingDate="1990-07-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. F. Bolland" elevation="49" location="Seragaki Beach" municipality="Maeki-Zaki" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="USNM 1093802" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFBEFFBAFF5EFAB27DF21145" box="[199,385,1303,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM 1093802</specimenCode>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8B9C2FF8FFBEFFBAFE11FAB27E421145" bearing="67.5" box="[392,561,1303,1329]" distance="1300.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFE11FAB27DA51145" box="[392,470,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A4AACA0FFBEFFBAFDA1FAB27ECC1145" box="[568,703,1303,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maeki-Zaki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD53FAB27F0F1145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFD53FAB27F0F1145" box="[714,892,1303,1329]" municipality="Maeki-Zaki" name="Seragaki Beach" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Seragaki Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBEFFBAFC1FFAB27F9D1145" box="[902,1006,1303,1329]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFC60FAB278D81145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121:9F4E6001FFBEFFBAFC60FAB278D81145" box="[1017,1195,1303,1329]" municipality="Maeki-Zaki" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
. 26.5, 127.848,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBEFFBAFAC4FAB279EB1145" box="[1373,1432,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="49.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFBEFFBAFAC4FAB279EB1145" box="[1373,1432,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFBEFFBAFF4CFA9E7D101121" box="[213,355,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R.F. Bolland</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFBEFFBAFEF3FA9F7D8D1121" box="[362,510,1338,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1990-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFBEFFBAFEF3FA9F7D8D1121" box="[362,510,1338,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1990-07-15">15 July 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFBEFFBAFD90FA9E7E641121" box="[521,535,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=3.0 r=0.5.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |