350 lines
48 KiB
XML
350 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="66CC5EF290D612A51DC85490DCAF4E96" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561570" ID-ZooBank="A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1706103461433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L., Kogure, Yoichi, Fujita, Toshihiko & Higashiji, Takuo" docDate="2024" docId="123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoceramaster doto Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="EE01FFB4FFA8FFACFF99FFA57C731474" masterDocTitle="New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1706269166562" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="676B7EC85CDCA975B0809FE336BA4970">
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<mods:title id="47654C7D5547F37ECC5DFC50570FFB7A">New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BD63A46638865E24607F015170CE2210" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8243E102B3A4040BABA7C6F45274BC65">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81A0FC0725EF100D25C962F961F81BAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95B8ED2EB4882BC18D3E578726995B95">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A449EE6C940BA42063CF57DC28CF86E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0178-8237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4B4A7F59A3B8817A798719917A48909">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1362FB72CD1D058067155216DB5B92A3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="70C7CABD25A8D48796D348564FC12579">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AB6E758751F709E0CA980C7B03F70BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="392E0CBBACC9F99F9B66F129A23AC518">Kogure, Yoichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="934C9C860B6BB881BD5733B722F88D07" type="ORCID">0009-0009-9935-8208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC5A81C1DAA0C8182E8B0C0B7D5D9A8F">Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="162121FA1653689BBCA8C8A7CB5ECA37" type="email">kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0E37D6AA5CBE8F2C15B526F683D6347" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAF7DBAB4AA34B98BBA0FDD1A93E2DEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="927E6B83329C3E53DB66A590D9993865">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6336CFC655F79AFC0F5436F1F27D143D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0334-1794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A89A930957AC2FEFEC5FA7B06017801">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94099AA60D5782C3F5E1FEAB3108411C" type="email">fujita@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05BEFF4843C5BA86285C493CEAF2A820" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67582138BE2EF035D1A79CDF523A3DD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="470ADE7EDB10A496417E06796011B1FC">Higashiji, Takuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9435965CC51B2B8DA85E2DE984D975AE" type="ORCID">0009-0004-2557-0023</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED32822DA50F7C04D14DEB7085F6B7BB">Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A1D3212F2DB5858BF03AACFC478BDAD" type="email">t-higashiji@okichura.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BBB1A27D32097106B7CE5DF9EE35B984">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D901C86D8FE269A9B6F43AA01DFD62C">
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<mods:title id="A835637E884B181C07D6169B700F9285">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F16D450209D67B25D1E01CAF3B29BA1">
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<mods:date id="DD807148C0F6FE250CD7A85B48CCA3D3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E44BBA321C5A908B36F3B89D6D609447">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3DE283E8B4843F910377AE6ED205A801" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="40A3123078F306E92F12048772C37EA6">5403</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="21AE8B34E37B30735252FA130E9FCBF1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="423E0E7704F5437969852DFBFE77C967">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="176F3DD09A042BCB30F70C010E52AEE8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EB3A4C3030F1AA2D2365D08E4B50D47F">41</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C8105BD1C410D0F4A4A34069089F8973">
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<mods:url id="060E15CC1E4F18BEABD7BAA93566F4FC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FD5CFFF3602F5050DEB1A37E518F5BFC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E3FAC07CF7E683C7B9221DFF74AE7C1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBC7899A00A295B6B7D256EC630050A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5800D041FB746005C5BEFCC181448524" type="Zenodo-Dep">10561570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73BF49EE82DB6843DD0390C2A39B2619" type="ZooBank">A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB0FFB4FF0EFF327D8914C5" box="[151,506,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFF327D8914C5" blockId="24.[151,705,151,285]" box="[151,506,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="C16681B6FFB0FFB4FF0EFF327D8914C5" bold="true" box="[151,506,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF0EFF327D8914C5" bold="true" box="[151,506,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FF0EFF327DC314C6" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,432,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doto" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF0EFF327DC314C6" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster doto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFB0FFB4FE21FF327D8914C5" box="[440,506,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB0FFB4FF0EFF197EB2148E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFF197E5814A1" blockId="24.[151,705,151,285]" box="[151,555,187,214]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japanese name: Nise-gokaku-hitode</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFF7A7EB2148E" blockId="24.[151,705,151,285]" box="[151,705,223,250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nise: pseudo, gokaku: pentagonal, hitode: seastar</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB0FFB4FF0EFEA67D251569" box="[151,342,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFEA67D251569" blockId="24.[151,705,151,285]" box="[151,342,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB0FFB4FF0EFEA67D251569" box="[151,342,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 10A–G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB0FFB4FF0EFEEE7F6915FD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFEEE7F6915FD" blockId="24.[151,1436,331,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF0EFEEE7D6B1511" bold="true" box="[151,280,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species epithet
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FD9CFEEE7E441511" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[517,567,331,357]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doto">
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||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FD9CFEEE7E441511" box="[517,567,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">doto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the Japanese word for “equal” alluding to the homogeneous granule shape on the abactinal plates.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FE06FED57DA415FD" box="[415,471,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Doto</emphasis>
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is a noun held in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB0FFB4FF0EFE7E789A16F1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFE7E7D631581" blockId="24.[151,272,475,501]" box="[151,272,475,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<heading id="C16681B6FFB0FFB4FF0EFE7E7D631581" bold="true" box="[151,272,475,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF0EFE7E7D631581" bold="true" box="[151,272,475,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFD86789A16F1" blockId="24.[151,1436,547,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Shape stellate (R/r=1.87), arms triangular, interradial arcs weakly curved (
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB0FFB4FC4EFD86782D1649" box="[983,1118,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10A, E</figureCitation>
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). Abactinal plates polygonal to quadrate, granulate (
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB0FFB4FE00FDE27D8D1615" box="[409,510,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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), approximately 3 counted along a 1.0 mm, 8 to 40 per plate, homogeneous in size, peripheral granules round to quadrate. Furrow spines, 6 to 8, subambulacral spines 3 (
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<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB0FFB4FBC0FDCE78AA16F1" box="[1113,1241,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10F, G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB0FFB4FF0EFD727D90117A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFD727DDC1685" blockId="24.[151,431,727,753]" box="[151,431,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<heading id="C16681B6FFB0FFB4FF0EFD727DDC1685" bold="true" box="[151,431,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF0EFD727DDC1685" bold="true" box="[151,431,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxonomic Comments</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFCBA795F17D1" blockId="24.[151,1437,799,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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This species was assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FE6EFCBA7EB4174D" baseAuthorityName="Jangoux" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[503,711,799,825]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FE6EFCBA7EB4174D" box="[503,711,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the abutted, granule-covered abactinal plates plates and adambulacral armature, which showed 6 to 8 furrow spines with 3 rows of subambulacral spines, including an adjacent series of two to three short, stocky subambulacrals, and concluding with two series of adambulacral granules or short spines similar to those on
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FDE7FC2E7FC817D1" authorityName="Jangoux" authorityYear="1981" box="[638,955,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regularis">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FDE7FC2E7FC817D1" box="[638,955,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster regularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFB0FFB4FBEFFC29795B17D1" author="Jangoux, M." box="[1142,1320,907,934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="457 - 476" refId="ref18337" refString="Jangoux, M. (1981) Echinodermes: Asteroides. In: Forest, J. (Ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM: 1. Philippines (18 - 28 Mars 1976). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 91, pp. 457 - 476." type="journal article" year="1981">Jangoux (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF5EFC0A7D90117A" blockId="24.[151,1437,799,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FF5EFC0A7DBC17BD" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,463,943,969]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doto" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF5EFC0A7DBC17BD" box="[199,463,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster doto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFB0FFB4FE4DFC157E7D17BE" box="[468,526,944,970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in that the granules on each of the abactinal plates are round to quadrate and more homogeneous in size and shape than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FD52FC7678741799" authorityName="Jangoux" authorityYear="1981" box="[715,1031,979,1005]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FD52FC7678741799" box="[715,1031,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster regularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which exhibit more sharply angular peripheral granules on each plate. This species invites comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FC51FC5279511065" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[968,1314,1015,1041]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FC51FC5279511065" box="[968,1314,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has comparable numbers of furrow spines (6 to 7 versus
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFB0FFB4FD60FBBE7F2E1041" box="[761,861,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FCFFFBB97FC51041" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,950,1051,1077]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doto" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FCFFFBB97FC51041" box="[870,950,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. doto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFB0FFB4FC26FBB97F8D1041" box="[959,1022,1051,1078]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), similar subambulacral spines (two rows versus three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FEE4FBE57DB9102D" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,458,1087,1113]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doto" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FEE4FBE57DB9102D" box="[381,458,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. doto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFB0FFB4FE48FBE57E7E102D" box="[465,525,1087,1114]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and relatively coarse abactinal granulation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FB9BFB9A7978102D" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[1026,1291,1087,1113]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FB9BFB9A7978102D" box="[1026,1291,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster doto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFB0FFB4FA8BFBE5793E102E" box="[1298,1357,1088,1114]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FF4CFBC17D021009" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[213,369,1123,1149]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF4CFBC17D021009" box="[213,369,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it displays twice as many marginal plates per interradius, is much less stellate (R/r=1.87 versus 2.8) and shows marginal plates which are more broadly elongate in shape versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FBEDFB2D796310D5" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1140,1296,1159,1185]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FBEDFB2D796310D5" box="[1140,1296,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a wider plate shape which occupies a significant fraction of the “r” distance (20%) versus 10% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FB55FB0E7CBA109D" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FB55FB0E7CBA109D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster doto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFB0FFB4FF4BFB757D63109E" box="[210,272,1232,1258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Pedicellariae, which were described as “numerous” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FC11FB6A7891109D" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[904,1250,1231,1257]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="misakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FC11FB6A7891109D" box="[904,1250,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster misakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are absent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB0FFB4FF0EFB567DD21179" authority="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji, 2024" authorityName="Mah & Kogure & Fujita & Higashiji" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,417,1267,1293]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pseudoceramaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF0EFB567DD21179" box="[151,417,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudoceramaster doto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D657B3FFB0FFB4FE3EFB517D90117A" box="[423,483,1268,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB0FFB4FF0EFAFA7F0C11B6" box="[151,895,1375,1474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFAFA7D5A110D" blockId="24.[151,297,1375,1401]" box="[151,297,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFB0FFB4FF0EFAFA7D5A110D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF0EFAFA7D5A110D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EFA027F0C11B6" blockId="24.[151,895,1447,1474]" box="[151,895,1447,1474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFB0FFB4FF0EFA027C8F11B5" box="[151,252,1447,1473]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFB0FFB4FEAAFA027DC011B5" box="[307,435,1447,1473]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
prefectures, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFB0FFB4FD32FA0D7E9D11B6" box="[683,750,1448,1474]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFB0FFB4FD60FA027F0811B6" box="[761,891,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" metricValueMax="4.04" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="327.0" valueMax="404.0" valueMin="250.0">
|
||
250–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFB0FFB4FCA8FA027F0811B6" box="[817,891,1447,1474]" count="404" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">404 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB0FFB5FF0EF9B67E8E102D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EF9B67D5B1259" blockId="24.[151,296,1555,1581]" box="[151,296,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFB0FFB4FF0EF9B67D5B1259" bold="true" box="[151,296,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB0FFB4FF0EF9B67D5B1259" bold="true" box="[151,296,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB4FF0EF9FE7CAB12C9" blockId="24.[151,1437,1627,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Body stout, stellate (R/r=1.87) Abactinal surface flat, interradii weakly curved. Arms short, blunt. NSMT E-13676 smaller with more pointed arm tips. NSMT E-13682 with arm tips blunt, rounded, and heavily developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB0FFB4FAF6F9DA7CB812C9" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB0FFB5FF5EF96278C51569" blockId="24.[151,1437,1627,2014]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Abactinal plates quadrate to polygonal, abutted against one another forming pavement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB0FFB4FB4CF96279331295" box="[1237,1344,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plates more polygonal to pentagonal in outline on radial regions, more quadrate, in shape and more closely arranged interradially. Plates largest proximally on disk becoming smaller and more irregularly shaped distally adjacent to superomarginals. Abactinal surface flush with superomarginal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB0FFB4FC78F89678381339" box="[993,1099,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abactinal plates covered by coarse, closely-set, round to polygonal granules, uniform in size, but peripheral granules weakly quadrate, 8–40 per plate. Approximately three granules present along a 1.0 mm line. Each plate with 6–25 granules arranged around periphery of each plate with one to 18 granules, usually between 10–15 on each plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB0FFB4FBD5F83A78C213CD" box="[1100,1201,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial regions with more strongly developed, but still shallow fasciolar grooves which flatten out between interradial plates. Papulae present, four to six to a plate, most abundant on radial regions, but absent interradially. Abactinal plates extend onto arms, but vanish distally where penultimate superomarginals abut over the arm radius. Madreporite quadrate in shape with rounded edges, with sulci deep, flanked by 32–35 granules (approximately four to five plates). Pedicellariae not observed. Internal radiating bar-like ossicles, as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB1FFB5FCFEFEA67FAA1569" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[871,985,259,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB1FFB5FCFEFEA67FAA1569" box="[871,985,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mediaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFB1FFB5FC67FEA678131568" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1894" box="[1022,1120,259,284]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Rosaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB1FFB5FC67FEA678131568" box="[1022,1120,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rosaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB1FFB5FF5EFE827F9C1511" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Superomarginals 16–19 per interradius with slight variation owing to the presence of some smaller plates intercalated between the larger ones. Inferomarginals, 17–20 per interradius.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB1FFB5FF5EFECA7DAA1615" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Plates rounded in cross-section, stout dorsal surface flat. Marginal plates elongate, distalmost one or two plates directly abutting over midline, especially adjacent to terminus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB1FFB5FCF4FE367FA515D9" box="[877,982,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines or other prominent accessories (tubercles, etc.) absent from marginal plate surfaces. Surface of marginal plates covered by closely set, rounded, granules identical to those on the abactinal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB1FFB5FD68FE7E7F0D1581" box="[753,894,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Approximately
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFB1FFB5FBDCFE7E78E51581" box="[1093,1174,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
on each width by ~
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFB1FFB5FA19FE7F7CB0166D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
on each length. Central plate with approximately 400 tightly but evenly arranged granules. Distalmost two superomarginals with discrete bald patches present, occupying most of plate surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB1FFB5FBFCFD8678BD1649" box="[1125,1230,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). No pedicellariae observed on marginal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB1FFB5FF5EFDCE79F31761" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Actinal regions composed of approximately five or six chevron-like plate series. Two to three in ordered series with the remainder in more irregular arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB1FFB5FD4CFD2A7F4916DD" box="[725,826,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plates larger proximally becoming smaller and more irregular distally. Plate outline quadrate to polygonal, each covered by round, coarse granules, 10–40 identical to those on abactinal surface, densely but evenly arranged. Granules, 10–25 forming distinct periphery with five to 20 present within the granular periphery. One or two small forceps-shaped pedicellariae present in each interradius.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB1FFB5FF5EFCBA78A11799" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Furrow spines, 6 to 8, all similar in length with tips curved, blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB1FFB5FC27FCBA7833174D" box="[958,1088,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furrow spines quadrate with edges rounded. Furrows separated from three series of subambulacrals by discrete space between spine series. Subambulacrals three, shorter than furrow spines, rounded, blunt each about twice as thick as furrow spines. A second series of subambulacral spines, three or four in number, lower than the first subambulacral spine series is closest with the actinal surface but set off by a discrete space. The distalmost subambulacral granule series is largely identical with other granules on the actinal surface. No pedicellariae observed on adambulacrals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB1FFB5FF5EFC527E8E102D" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Oral plate with two elongate spines, triangular in cross-section projecting into mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02AA2A5FFFB1FFB5FB03FC52788D1065" box="[1178,1278,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudoceramaster doto n. sp. NSMT-E-13682 A. Abactinal surface. B. Abactinal surface detail. C. Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. D. Surface of superomarginal plates. E. Actinal surface. F. Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. G. Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561610/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouth plate furrow spines, three to five, cross-section triangular to angular quadrate. Oral plate surface covered by seven to nine short spine-like, each triangular or polygonal granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFB1FFB5FF0EFB0F7D5D11B5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB1FFB5FF0EFB0F7DF810B0" blockId="25.[151,395,1194,1220]" box="[151,395,1194,1220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFB1FFB5FF0EFB0F7DF810B0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB1FFB5FF0EFB0F7DF810B0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1194,1220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB1FFB5FF0EFB567D1D1121" blockId="25.[151,1437,1267,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFB1FFB5FF0EFB567D1D1121" collectingDate="2002-05-27" collectorName="R / V Toyoshio-Maru St" country="Japan" elevation="404" latitude="26.544" location="Off Nago Bay" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.73817" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NSMT-E-13682" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB1FFB5FF0EFB567D781179" bold="true" box="[151,267,1267,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="452A8878FFB1FFB5FF0EFB567D751179" box="[151,262,1267,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFB1FFB5FE8DFB567DBE1179" box="[276,461,1267,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSMT-E-13682</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFB1FFB5FE43FB567E0D1179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5:9F4E6001FFB1FFB5FE43FB567E0D1179" box="[474,638,1267,1293]" country="Japan" latitude="26.544" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.73817" name="Off Nago Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Off Nago Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFB1FFB5FD12FB567F031179" box="[651,880,1267,1293]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFB1FFB5FCE4FB567FCE1179" box="[893,957,1267,1293]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA5501DFFB1FFB5FC5EFB5678381179" box="[967,1099,1267,1293]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="32.18" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="26.536333">26º32.18’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 127º43.96’E, to 26º32.64’N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA5501DFFB1FFB5FF0EFAB27D551145" box="[151,294,1303,1329]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="44.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="127.73817">127º44.29’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFB1FFB5FEABFAB27DC61145" box="[306,437,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="394.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFB1FFB5FEABFAB27DC61145" box="[306,437,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">404–394 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFB1FFB5FE66FAB27F771145" box="[511,772,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB1FFB5FDACFAB27E921145" box="[565,737,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toyoshio-Maru</emphasis>
|
||
St
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
. 11.
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFB1FFB5FCA1FAB27FA91145" box="[824,986,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFB1FFB5FCA1FAB27FA91145" box="[824,986,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-05-27">May 27, 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. TY-02-11“Photo 2–6” 2002-072.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFB1FFB5FAC7FAB2791F1145" box="[1374,1388,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</specimenCount>
|
||
wet spec. R=4.3, r=2.3.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFB1FFB5FF5EFAFA7D5D11B5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1267,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFB1FFB5FF5EFAFA7D5D11B5" collectingDate="2003-11-07" collectorName="R / V Yoko-Maru" country="Japan" elevation="0" latitude="28.970833" location="Amami-Oshima Island" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.069664" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NSMT-E-13676" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="452A8878FFB1FFB5FF5EFAFA7D5E110D" box="[199,301,1375,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFB1FFB5FEA0FAFA7D81110D" box="[313,498,1375,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSMT-E-13676</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8B9C2FF8FFB1FFB5FE66FAFA7EEE110D" box="[511,669,1375,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Northwest off</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFB1FFB5FD3CFAFA7FD9110D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5:9F4E6001FFB1FFB5FD3CFAFA7FD9110D" box="[677,938,1375,1401]" country="Japan" latitude="28.970833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.069664" name="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">Amami-Oshima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFB1FFB5FC2EFAFA78C5110D" box="[951,1206,1375,1401]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFB1FFB5FB5DFAFA7974110D" box="[1220,1287,1375,1401]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA5501DFFB1FFB5FA8DFAFB79EB110D" box="[1300,1432,1374,1401]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="59.47" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="28.991167">28º59.47 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 127º4.91 E to 28º58.25 N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA5501DFFB1FFB5FE50FA267E3B11E9" box="[457,584,1411,1437]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="4.18" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="127.069664">127º4.18 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFB1FFB5FDCCFA277ED611E9" box="[597,677,1410,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFB1FFB5FDCCFA277ED311E9" box="[597,672,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
Coll.
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFB1FFB5FD75FA267F0911E9" box="[748,890,1411,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFB1FFB5FD75FA267F0911E9" box="[748,890,1411,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-11-07">7 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFB1FFB5FC1EFA26784911E9" box="[903,1082,1411,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFB1FFB5FC24FA26784911E9" box="[957,1082,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yoko-Maru</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, YK03-T11, st. 11.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFB1FFB5FA84FA26795811E9" box="[1309,1323,1411,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</specimenCount>
|
||
wet spec. R=3.8, r=1.7.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |