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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.5.1239" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="152" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="152" checkinTime="1630331493387" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hakim, Jonathan, Trageser, Scott J., Ghose, Animesh, Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur &amp; Rahman, Shahriar Caesar" docDate="2020" docId="121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F4A9A432F84C" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.5.1239-1268.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Fowlea piscator" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1256" masterDocId="EE224E51FFC4FF81FFBCF75BA631FFC9" masterDocTitle="Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="1268" masterPageNumber="1239" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" updateTime="1630331497312" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hakim, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Trageser, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghose, Animesh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rahman, Shahriar Caesar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-09-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1239</mods:start>
<mods:end>1268</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F4A9A432F84C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F4A9A432F84C" lastPageNumber="1256" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">
<subSubSection box="[168,547,1010,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[168,547,1010,1035]" box="[168,547,1010,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">
<heading box="[168,547,1010,1035]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schneider, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[168,547,1010,1035]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fowlea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piscator">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,547,1010,1035]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,346,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Fowlea piscator</emphasis>
(Schneider, 1799)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="17.[167,775,1049,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,400,1049,1073]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-12" collectionCode="ZRC, IMG" collectorName="het Division &amp; Kamalganj Upazila" country="Bangladesh" latitude="24.336" location="Moulvibazar District" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.819" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<collectingCountry box="[413,594,1050,1074]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount box="[629,713,1049,1074]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
; Syl-
<collectorName box="[168,311,1083,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">het Division</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F4A9A432F84C:9F6DD1E4FFD5FF90FEF6F360A408FB9A" box="[330,569,1083,1107]" country="Bangladesh" latitude="24.336" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.819" name="Moulvibazar District" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Moulvibazar District</location>
,
<collectorName pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Kamalganj Upazila</collectorName>
, LNP, rice paddy field near student dormitory;
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="20.16" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" precision="9" value="24.336">24° 20.16N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[264,392,1148,1173]" degrees="091" direction="east" minutes="49.14" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" precision="9" value="91.819">091°49.14E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date box="[403,532,1150,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" value="2013-07-12">
<collectingDate box="[403,532,1150,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" value="2013-07-12">12 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 19:33; photo voucher
<collectionCode box="[169,222,1183,1207]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">ZRC</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode box="[230,283,1183,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">IMG</collectionCode>
) 2.380
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[167,775,1049,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1222,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Identification.</emphasis>
This is a medium-sized snake with checkered body pattern and yellowish head with two distinct black streaks across the mouth. Our specimens were missing the black barred collar found in
<taxonomicName authority="(Kramer, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fowlea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schnurrenbergeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">F. schnurrenbergeri</emphasis>
(Kramer, 1977)
</taxonomicName>
and had dark marks on the neck oriented away from the head rather than towards it as in
<taxonomicName authority="(Hallowell, 1860) (Vogel and David 2012)" authorityName="Vogel and David" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fowlea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipunctatus">
<emphasis box="[226,408,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">F. flavipunctatus</emphasis>
(Hallowell, 1860) (
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel G &amp; David P" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref27168" refString="Vogel G, David P (2012) A revision of the species group of Xenochrophis piscator. Zootaxa 3473 (1): 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3473.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Vogel and David 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[167,775,1049,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,263,1494,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Habitat.</emphasis>
One of the more commonly observed snakes in LNP, we always found in or near aquatic habitats. While usually encountered in human-created habitats such as rice paddies and village ponds, it was also observed in small frog-heavy ponds in mature forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[167,775,1049,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">
<emphasis box="[168,774,1667,1691]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,280,1667,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Remarks.</emphasis>
SCR observed
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[467,590,1668,1691]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fowlea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piscator">
<emphasis box="[467,590,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">F. piscator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regurgitate two
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[168,474,1701,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
<emphasis box="[168,474,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Duttaphrynus melanostictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when palpated, and another regurgitated a live adult
<taxonomicName box="[439,605,1735,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[439,568,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">Minervarya</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rahman SC &amp; Wahid IO &amp; Das KR" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" pagination="352" refId="ref26519" refString="Rahman SC, Wahid IO, Das KR (2012 c) Xenochrophis piscator (Checkered Keelback) diet and foraging behavior. Herpetological Review 43 (2): 352." type="journal article" year="2012">Rahman et al. 2012c</bibRefCitation>
). On a third occasion
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[492,613,1768,1791]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fowlea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piscator">
<emphasis box="[492,613,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">F. piscator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed preying upon a juvenile
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[438,570,1802,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Hoplobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus">
<emphasis box="[438,570,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256">H. tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL
<quantity box="[647,725,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="1256" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
) but released it when disturbed by the human presence. All three regurgitated prey items, as well as the released frog, had been engaged leg first.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>