168 lines
12 KiB
XML
168 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.5.1239" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="152" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="152" checkinTime="1630331493387" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hakim, Jonathan, Trageser, Scott J., Ghose, Animesh, Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur & Rahman, Shahriar Caesar" docDate="2020" docId="121B3629FFCBFF91FC91F182A4C2F9BD" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.5.1239-1268.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ptyctolaemus bivittatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1255" masterDocId="EE224E51FFC4FF81FFBCF75BA631FFC9" masterDocTitle="Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="1268" masterPageNumber="1239" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" updateTime="1630331497312" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hakim, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trageser, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghose, Animesh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rahman, Shahriar Caesar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-09-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1239</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1268</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFCBFF91FC91F182A4C2F9BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/121B3629FFCBFF91FC91F182A4C2F9BD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1255" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1153,1753,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1153,1753,1777]" box="[813,1153,1753,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">
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<heading box="[813,1153,1753,1777]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1153,1753,1777]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,893,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">Python</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Kuhl, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[899,1153,1753,1777]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Ptyctolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,1003,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">bivittatus</emphasis>
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(Kuhl, 1820)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1255" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1420,1792,2091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1045,1792,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectionCode="ZRC, IMG" collectorName="het Division & Kamalganj Upazila & Fulbari Tea Estate" country="Bangladesh" latitude="24.334333" location="Moulvibazar District" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.81734" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[1058,1239,1792,1816]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[1274,1358,1792,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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; Syl-
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<collectorName box="[813,948,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">het Division</collectorName>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFCBFF91FC91F182A4C2F9BD:9F6DD1E4FFCBFF8EFC7CF079A297F8F3" box="[960,1190,1826,1850]" country="Bangladesh" latitude="24.334333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.81734" name="Moulvibazar District" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">Moulvibazar District</location>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1202,1415,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">Kamalganj Upazila</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[813,1027,1859,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">Fulbari Tea Estate</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1045,1169,1858,1883]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="20.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" precision="9" value="24.334333">24°20.06′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1188,1317,1858,1883]" degrees="091" direction="east" minutes="49.04" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" precision="9" value="91.81734">091°49.04′E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" value="2016-06-10">
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<collectingDate pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" value="2016-06-10">10 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; photo voucher
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<collectionCode box="[1036,1090,1893,1917]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">ZRC</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1097,1150,1893,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">IMG</collectionCode>
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) 2.373
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1420,1792,2091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1932,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">Identification.</emphasis>
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This heavy-bodied python is distinguished from the other python in the region,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Malayopython" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254">Malayopython reticulatus</emphasis>
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(Schneider, 1801)
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</taxonomicName>
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, by its larger girth, arrowhead-like marking on top of the head, and dorsal pattern of dark brown blotches (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kabir SMH & Ahmad M & Ahmed ATA & Rahman AKA & Ahmed ZU & Begum ZNT & Hassan MA & Khondker M" box="[1158,1344,2067,2091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1254" refId="ref24735" refString="Kabir SMH, Ahmad M, Ahmed ATA, Rahman AKA, Ahmed ZU, Begum ZNT, Hassan MA, Khondker M (2009) Encyclopedia of flora and fauna of Bangladesh: amphibians and reptiles (volume 25). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 204 pp." type="book" year="2009">Kabir et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" startId="16.[168,231,1014,1034]" targetBox="[169,1418,160,988]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[168,1418,1014,1063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,256,1014,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Some snakes of Lawachara National Park.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,676,1014,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">A.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[682,840,1014,1034]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Argyrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diardii">
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<emphasis box="[682,840,1014,1034]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">Argyrophis diardii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZRC(IMG) 2.339).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1031,1014,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">B.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[1037,1270,1014,1034]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1037,1266,1014,1034]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="himalayanus">Rhabdophis himalayanus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1276,1295,1014,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">C.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proarchos">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">Dendrelaphis proarchos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZRC(IMG) 2.352).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,444,1043,1063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">D.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[449,568,1043,1063]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis box="[449,568,1043,1063]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">Boiga cyanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– juvenile (ZRC(IMG) 2.341).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[167,776,1110,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,263,1110,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Radio-tracked pythons utilized all habitats in the park but appear to favor highly degraded brushy habitat, tea plantation, and the outskirts of village habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[167,776,1110,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,279,1218,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">Remarks.</emphasis>
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On
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<date box="[327,468,1218,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" value="2011-05-11">11 May 2011</date>
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, local villagers alerted us to an abandoned python nest in an old pangolin burrow in degraded forest (Rahman 2013). From 2013 to 2017,
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<specimenCount pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" type="generic">
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10
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[168,190,1321,1344]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Ptyctolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
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<emphasis box="[168,190,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1255">P.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</specimenCount>
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bivittatus were captured by local villagers in LNP and given to the Creative Conservation Alliance, usually after a python had eaten one of their ducks. The captured pythons had radio-transmitters surgically inserted and were released back into LNP. Life history information from the radio-tracking study will be published in an upcoming paper. Human-python interactions involving domestic duck predation have become a serious issue for the sustainability of the python population in LNP, and the management of these conflicts is an ongoing issue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |