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<document id="5F75972444812A86365131339DEB7F1D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.443.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878290" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727830804398" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bhatt, Chintan &amp; Karthick, Balasubramanian" docDate="2020" docId="120187B5C0617B76ADD47594CC07AF0B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.443.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.443.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diploneis mawsmaii Bhatt &amp; Karthick, 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="EE38FFCDC0627B73AD5C7509C81BA801" masterDocTitle="A new aerophilic species of the genus Diploneis (Bacillariophyta) from the Mawsmai cave of Meghalaya, Northeast India" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1727836764794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D15830C63796F2644810D6754F3B647E">A new aerophilic species of the genus Diploneis (Bacillariophyta) from the Mawsmai cave of Meghalaya, Northeast India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1467A2ABC0A205D1CF4777ACA5D12D8">Bhatt, Chintan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83C3FA845751A4129879D1790EB1F769">Biodiversity and Paleobiology, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune- 411004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF1C6FCC0947B36E7F8570907EED5FC">Karthick, Balasubramanian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74DDB5DB557E4A2AAAA114FF88D0C348">Biodiversity and Paleobiology, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune- 411004, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2883F1A83C33848843BA98A088BD2020" type="email">karthickbala@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="52698A2846E4C2CCE8E95AB5A8D7DD87">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="554AFFE1EA5940AFD0172C2F9062F019">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="D2B26528C0617B70ADD47594CA4CA8B9" box="[136,599,157,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0617B70ADD47594CA4CA8B9" blockId="3.[136,599,157,184]" box="[136,599,157,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="C15F81CFC0617B70ADD47594CA4CA8B9" box="[136,599,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0617B70ADD47594C9D5A8B9" box="[136,462,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="5DA84D20C0617B70ADD47594C968A8B9" authorityName="Bhatt &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,371,157,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="mawsmaii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0617B70ADD47594C968A8B9" bold="true" box="[136,371,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Diploneis mawsmaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3EF57CAC0617B70AC257596C9D5A8B9" box="[377,462,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs 229)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2B26528C0617B76ADD475ECCC7AAE0D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0617B70ADD475ECC909A8FE" blockId="3.[136,1452,229,472]" box="[136,274,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0617B70ADD475ECC909A8FE" bold="true" box="[136,274,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0617B70ADD47403CAE1A9D9" blockId="3.[136,1452,229,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0617B70ADD47403C95AA922" bold="true" box="[136,321,265,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">LM (Fig 217):</emphasis>
Valves lanceolate-elliptical to linear-elliptical with broadly rounded apices. Valve length 12.527.5 μm and width 6.58.5 μm. Axial area lanceolate and narrow. Longitudinal canals linear-lanceolate, narrow, narrowing towards the valve poles and slightly expanding at the central area. Central area widely expanded, approximately circular to oval 1.82.7 μm wide. Raphe linear, obscurely or faintly resolvable in LM, distal ends deflected in the same direction especially seen in larger valves (Figs 2, 3). Transapical striae radiate, becoming parallel at central area. Striae density
<quantity id="5D509B46C0617B70ADBC74B7C958A9D9" box="[224,323,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223000000000001" metricValueMax="6.604000000000001" metricValueMin="5.8420000000000005" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">2326 in</quantity>
10 µm. Areolae not discernible in LM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0617B70ADD47208C9E7AF3A" blockId="3.[136,1451,1792,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0617B70ADD47208C95AAF17" bold="true" box="[136,321,1792,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURES (217).</emphasis>
LM valve views of
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0617B70AF517208CAC1AF17" box="[525,730,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="5DA84D20C0617B70AF517208CACDAF17" authorityName="Bhatt &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2020" box="[525,726,1793,1814]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="mawsmaii">Diploneis mawsmaii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
representing the size diminution series. All individuals are from the
<typeStatus id="45138801C0617B70A8DE7208CDB0AF17" box="[1410,1451,1793,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
location. (Scale bar represents 10 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0617B77ADE17260CCA2A925" blockId="3.[136,1452,1897,2068]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0617B70ADE17260CA17AF82" bold="true" box="[189,524,1897,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">SEM, external (Figs 1823):</emphasis>
Valve face flat with superficial transapical undulations and depressions formed by alveoli (Figs 18, 19). Externally, raphe straight and linear with proximal ends shortly bent unilaterally in same direction (Fig. 19). Distal ends deflected towards the mantle in same direction as proximal ends (Figs 20, 21). Striae biseriate becoming multiseriate near valve margin. Alveolus opens externally through 34 rows of small, round, pin-point areolae, often decreasing in number near longitudinal canals (Fig. 22, white arrow). 5 to 8 shorter striae at central area showing the discontinuation of areolae at midway towards longitudinal canals (Fig. 22, indicated by “S”). Longitudinal canals with single row of simple, small, irregularly placed round areolae not like striae areolae (Fig 22, black arrow). The central area largely expanded bearing a prominent circular to oval, central nodule which separates the proximal raphe ends (Fig. 19). Cingulum composed of two bands: the valvocopula and a pleura (Fig. 23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0667B77ADE17427CB0AA9FD" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0667B77ADE17427CA1AA949" bold="true" box="[189,513,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">SEM, Internal (Fig 2330):</emphasis>
Internally, longitudinal canals narrow throughout the valve (“a” on Fig. 24), except slightly extended transapically at central area (“b” on Fig. 24). The raphe fissures straight, narrow and linear with simple termination at proximal and the distal ends (Figs 25, 26, 27) Alveoli shorter at central area becoming acute or tapering at ends towards the longitudinal canals forming a wedge-shaped outline (Fig 28). Alveoli occluded by thin obscure silicate layer (Fig 29 c). Broken alveolus feebly shows transapical costae interconnection (Fig. 29 d). Valvocopula band with a serrated advalvar edge (Fig. 30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0667B77ADD47236CA9AAFE4" blockId="4.[136,1451,1855,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0667B77ADD47236C950AF54" bold="true" box="[136,331,1855,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">FIGURES (1823).</emphasis>
SEM external valve views:
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0667B77AF057236CABFAF54" bold="true" box="[601,676,1855,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
View of the whole valve,
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0667B77AEC27236CBF1AF54" bold="true" box="[926,1002,1855,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
Valve surface showing transapical undulations and depressions (marked with an arrow) and proximal raphe ends slightly bent in one direction,
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0667B77A969726ACCACAF78" bold="true" box="[1077,1207,1891,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig 20 &amp; 21.</emphasis>
Distal raphe ends turned longer in the same direction,
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0667B77ACF9728EC9EAAF9C" bold="true" box="[421,497,1927,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
Short striation in the central area with simple rounded areolae, marked as S, white arrow shows areolae of longitudinal canal and black arrow shows areolae of striae,
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0667B77AE7A72A2CB70AFC0" bold="true" box="[806,875,1963,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig 23.</emphasis>
Valve apices showing the valvocopula and the pleura, Scale bars = 2 μm (Fig. 18); 1 μm (Figs 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0677B76ADD4704ACC7AAE0D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1347,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76ADD4704AC950AD58" bold="true" box="[136,331,1347,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">FIGURES (2430).</emphasis>
SEM internal valve views:
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76AF07704ACABCAD59" bold="true" box="[603,679,1347,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
View of the whole valve showing the longitudinal canals located on either side of the raphe; the narrow part of the canal is marked with an arrow a and the flattening of the canal at the central area is marked with an arrow b,
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76ADB37082C921ADA1" bold="true" box="[239,314,1419,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
Proximal raphe ends with a simple termination,
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76AE597082CB9EADA1" bold="true" box="[773,901,1419,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 26 &amp; 27.</emphasis>
Distal raphe with a simple termination,
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76A85E7082CD50ADA1" bold="true" box="[1282,1355,1419,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
The short alveoli at the central area showing acute or tapering ends
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76AFE470A6CB10ADC5" bold="true" box="[696,779,1455,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
Alveoli with thin obscure occlusions and a broken alveolus in which the transapical costae connection are visible (marked with an arrow head c &amp; d, respectively),
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76A95B70DACC4AADE9" bold="true" box="[1031,1105,1491,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
View of a whole valve, showing the broken serrated band of the valvocopula. Scale bars = 2 μm (Fig 24); 1μm (Figs 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76ADE17332C9C0AE54" bold="true" box="[189,475,1595,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Type (designated here):</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E2BF7633C0677B76ACA57332CA50AE54" box="[505,587,1595,1621]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
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,
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,
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,
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;.
<materialsCitation id="2AC03CFEC0677B76ADD47356CBBBAEC0" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectionCode="AHMA, CAL" collectorName="Epibryophytic &amp; Mr. Radhakrishnan Cheran &amp; Fig." country="India" county="Individual in Slide No" location="Kolkata" municipality="Central National Herbarium Botanical Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="375D5375C0677B76ADD47356C933AE78" box="[136,296,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Epibryophytic</collectorName>
sample collected on
<date id="EE161063C0677B76AF4F7356CADFAE78" box="[531,708,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2018-08-05">
<collectingDate id="FE52E98BC0677B76AF4F7356CADFAE78" box="[531,708,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2018-08-05">05 August 2018</collectingDate>
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near the exit of the cave by
<collectorName id="375D5375C0677B76AEA27369CD37AE78" box="[1022,1324,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Mr. Radhakrishnan Cheran</collectorName>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="FCB9AE66C0677B76ADD4738AC8FFAE9C" box="[136,228,1667,1693]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" name="Agharkar Research Institute, Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">AHMA</collectionCode>
!
<collectingCounty id="73764E2FC0677B76ADAC738AC9EAAE9F" box="[240,497,1667,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Individual in Slide No</collectingCounty>
2027
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76AF6F738ACA5AAE9C" bold="true" box="[563,577,1667,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72"></emphasis>
01 from material #2027, here represented as
<collectorName id="375D5375C0677B76A91A738ACC68AE9C" box="[1094,1139,1667,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig.</collectorName>
2;
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:
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/ALG. 58,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A73ACD9C0677B76ADD473AECAF7AEC0" box="[136,748,1703,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Central National Herbarium Botanical Survey of India</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, India.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76ADE173C2C945AEE4" bold="true" box="[189,350,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="45138801C0677B76ADE173C2C8E3AEE4" box="[189,248,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
habitat:
</emphasis>
Mosses growing on moist rocky walls of cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2B26528C0677B76ADE173E6CC07AF0B" box="[189,1052,1775,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9A1736A3C0677B76ADE173E6CC07AF0B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1595,1802]" box="[189,1052,1775,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="A8DCEAB1C0677B76ADE173E6C953AF08" bold="true" box="[189,328,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="45138801C0677B76AF8873F9CB1FAF0B" box="[724,772,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mawsmai cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>