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<mods:title id="938E3578DC0257F84BACBA3D3C5FBED8">Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85E314A577262E5718BF5DEF5CC4FB93">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49616ED360EB342DC1D22254404ED6BD">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82E342E6AF6A3D570D28C45B1EED5E1B">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74429C0668BCF9E3D779B2B1829F7F1A">Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pimplinae" scope_tribe="Pimplini">
<subSubSection id="19B0EAE3AA988E6E21D2F10CD8C0B6EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="692B9D24ACD43BDFACA2B2802D360AF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="9EF780ECCB31ADD82BD51BB615ACB108" ID-CoL="5C7K4" LSID="11FD3226-3C36-52B5-8E7F-F5AD3AE7A641" authority="Krieger, 1899" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla konowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konowi">Xanthopimpla konowi Krieger, 1899</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3007C6AF59D315B3D7A93CA7388A3D73" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E83DD2D2D887782D5B69A329743CB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation id="41A0B04990B64F4B369B2A16662B6419" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C09CC6C65DA416C40BA25FD3D7D0EA31" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3B, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="29FF33F875783005D145565C661073AA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D2052A367C8B07D5F6FE750C821D8CAB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="89D3581FB02D3939C2511BCBBA843703" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 6D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539B4A97BC843975773A5E9C90CBA86D" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BA72C8853DC7A3CA4D227C11DBF1F93C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="253368FF9801F53D5BE8610CA4360E6F" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla konowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konowi">Xanthopimpla konowi</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899: 87;
<bibRefCitation id="CA17B78BD769D09D16D8C3EA995C25D4" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B64" refString="Townes, H, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 61;
<bibRefCitation id="94BF9872DBE4F6280AA17429236CDC8C" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 48;
<bibRefCitation id="E9A2DF2AECA3A1622DE516511DBDB54F" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5AE14F4803A18C51257B6A303BBB3DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="EF57AE789BB501EBDEA0E9BCD67F8CEE" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla iaponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iaponica">Xanthopimpla iaponica</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899: 81;
<bibRefCitation id="CC746CB2059C1B41481455DEB0CECA64" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B67" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 1 - 115" title="Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 64, misident (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="07B499F073E5E60AD39BF8DF4D8602C6" author="Ishii, T" editor="Esaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="382 - 427" refId="B27" refString="Ishii, T, 1932. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Esaki, T, Hori, H, Hozawa, S, Ishii, T, Issiki, S, Kawada, A, Kawamura, T, Kinoshita, S, Kishida, K, Koizumi, M, Kojima, T, Kuwana, I, Kuwayama, S, Marumo, N, Niijima, Y, Oguma, K, Okamoto, H, Shinji, O, Shiraki, T, Takahashi, R, Uchida, S, Ueno, M, Yamada, S, Yano, M, Yokoyama, K, Yuasa, H, Eds., Nippon Konchu Zukan, Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 382 - 427" title="Family Ichneumonidae." volumeTitle="Nippon Konchu Zukan, Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1932">Ishii 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 409;
<bibRefCitation id="A9DEC96950AAE008E2C087CD045717DA" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B30" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">Iwata 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 145;
<bibRefCitation id="A53D587B7EAB3D0322CEE6DC7978360C" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 56;
<bibRefCitation id="185209D39528D1225F25331A8774B4A8" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B64" refString="Townes, H, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 60. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="E629F181334BE188964D598AC5EE9A40" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71E271135F3D4396913A4B2A70C78503" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="830735C8945BCE517A85A576D8306952" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla anthereae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthereae">Xanthopimpla anthereae</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1911: 46;
<bibRefCitation id="456EECABCF8121EF1E304D8847EC3DC7" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 50. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="029ECAB4EA6D69684FC1CE2B3694791E" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A1F3649C797CFD2CCFC601AD3C8E7D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="91EA8324EBA7AEA74C0143C05650D178" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla watsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsoni">Xanthopimpla watsoni</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1911: 46;
<bibRefCitation id="CB140CCDCC2E762F89848925B23F391D" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 72. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="CFFB927B577BBC0EFBA7CC3513B6138B" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD36839688F3AA04D6E8FC4CBF2002E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="AE8082B0704164374C1D7948A89A84F3" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla princeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Xanthopimpla princeps</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 43;
<bibRefCitation id="2BD30FC793541581ED5D270A4F6EFD38" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 62. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="ED0855F7911ABB98B78C71A74633FC16" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B78EB619F37D9377F079A173769C451" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="A75F718399DA244DE423B41FA2F142F4" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla dux" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dux">Xanthopimpla dux</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 43;
<bibRefCitation id="C1B847A1D7985285BD52345C52220653" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 54. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="9BA435A1B01912012ABE992FB8B7EB46" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE04D3B694E32C2A554ABCE6AC16964A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="2FF853BB992AB15BA53DE737D91CFF2C" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">Xanthopimpla formosensis</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 43. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="BAB4065E8EC1A5464118831EBF4B4774" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFFDA1E29DD014D6FD436FFA8C8960DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="6DA361C139FF8210BB6985C95726E835" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla macrodactyla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">Xanthopimpla macrodactyla</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 42. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="C6B3BAA003E92554E4BBA83F89555F2F" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D4D5E672634FDBA19B86B3D8CF5A0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="5C982F2496E74F8333C8263A64FE40E9" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Xanthopimpla grandis</taxonomicName>
Cushman, 1925: 43. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="FD73DC73E0117182823A02992F40B42A" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD8EACF62D36EFB1E46A2C9FC7C6C83B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="D08D7EF356569551DA5972C7EA2D32AF" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla theophilae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theophilae">Xanthopimpla theophilae</taxonomicName>
Rao, 1953: 159;
<bibRefCitation id="B11511BEC644350D036A978B4B87992F" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 70. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="349E043651AF544048D6CAEB3831DD66" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A83BCC86AAFEE25587A8946F5CEB1797" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="22311B5ED7D9C69D2F843C5D231B833C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Xanthopimpla japonica</taxonomicName>
(!): Matsumura, 1912: 138;
<bibRefCitation id="28D5014EF25ED898E954D621C93AF6DF" author="Kashima, C" journalOrPublisher="Shinrin Boeki News" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="107 - 108" refId="B31" refString="Kashima, C, 1961. About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis. Shinrin Boeki News 10: 107 - 108" title="About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis." volume="10" year="1961">Kashima 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 108;
<bibRefCitation id="96BD7F217CBBB02C8EF89079337C53E6" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 334, misident. (at least in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD577FC9A8E98DE62574BC7FFA555B1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="06298C777DE2B20C4FF15AD7D436AF34" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21A6D6D9A7BE35426FC31793A0551442" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<emphasis id="76F05E089419F964397779180F1CDD6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">regina</emphasis>
species group
<emphasis id="F1D60C7ECEEF11E4D9FA6E39AD93CFEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="986BA9D2DD0C9E05B968C7EFF2179040" author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished from other species of the group by the following combination of character states: face with a low, sublateral, vertical ridge on each side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9BDA582F858C4E6357379C39A0F0A1A9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3B</figureCitation>
); front edge of notaulus with a sharp-edged transverse crest; median black mark on mesoscutum well separated from black mark in front of scutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2A509ABD781EB6B4B1D3E9165F9C1B7E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1D</figureCitation>
); scutellum subconically elevated (Fig.
<figureCitation id="52308F8281F51BA929DB0F9695D37AE1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3J</figureCitation>
); pre-apical bristles on hind tibia 0 to 4, moderately slender, most or all of them close to apex of tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="68E11C670F9FA457D78DE871CBAD62CE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">5D</figureCitation>
); T II to IV each with a pair of black spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="91E44C668E34B59CD71944B98C67AFB3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1D</figureCitation>
); T III with relatively sparse, coarse punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="350DFF125A87C55726EDA67D759EFEE9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">6D</figureCitation>
); black spots on T IV each with about 20 punctures; ovipositor straight, slightly decurved at tip; ovipositor sheath 1.1-1.3
<normalizedToken id="AE085342DC0679FED5F6D97583B763D5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B96B2097BFAF06373FAF0518D7955F44" doi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="6D0259F8515822795123DE738321ADC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="8A6334DF66D4C1E848FBF6C43A8C4A1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Japanese
<taxonomicName id="FBE4AC4C4CE200BAD8E88588BC4D4AAA" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D2007798398045DB8F6139E44DCED35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Xanthopimpla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4C00F07DF2ECC669F896F9EDFE7E1128" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A, F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63CB9BE7F0F6713D6BCB63BE3C3A8BA3" lsidName="X. nipponensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="2870F37CF20CDAB887B28D30D1355D59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="43F29B3CDC068A4009BADD668CC41161" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">B, G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="290DC30E1CB515E5A08ABE7FD220C3F1" lsidName="X. sylvicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
<emphasis id="FE6B5DEF13C8F984137B8888003007DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. sylvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="BC9876FD5387C1155F36E541E7307577" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">C, H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4873B5883868153E2BB9DC3266F8AA90" lsidName="X. yoshimurai" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="yoshimurai">
<emphasis id="74D060E8A37BECB8178EE04638D336AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. yoshimurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="07AEBE608589E35BBF180B8B85B4BF79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34DA69C20B885200A079E350D88EA66B" lsidName="X. konowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="konowi">
<emphasis id="020829CAD66E426F1B23DF4CE3E5530D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. konowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899;
<emphasis id="94AAB542508D994C99B0059D3E552509" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DC3985ECC6631912B22CD5A8BFDE7D4" lsidName="X. pedator" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="pedator">
<emphasis id="7180A4E22E53457040535664F6E91655" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. pedator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1775) (
<emphasis id="D8A4D2AF41999766DEF677FBB6D0CAD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A-C, F.</emphasis>
holotype;
<emphasis id="4C780F0796A270604A6D748C97C87DCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">G, H.</emphasis>
paratype)
<emphasis id="1BDFA18CA79C86B62DEE4DBDFFD8F10C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A-C.</emphasis>
T I, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="2E4220CFD2FD760965FD970A752FDC9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">D, E.</emphasis>
T III, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="9F5BF9C393CF53091C63AC5A8F305B6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">F-H.</emphasis>
apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B73D3FF4A3996F0DA724842F89A094CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA4B36EE1E025BA82304326886BC69B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67C283DD0299F6DE2830C034F1BCAD3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation id="26F75AB6565CA66E7E18909CDCD37234" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Jul, Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Ryukyu Isls." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<emphasis id="6FB91B9FCD720FB34E3B36F753AC6A4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="CBC0019875D71F8E570ADF3FF91BB20C" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [
<location id="6A0D5FB5F814279D5F98E43764C06724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:6A0D5FB5F814279D5F98E43764C06724" country="Japan" name="Ryukyu Isls." stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Isls.</location>
] 1 F,
<collectingRegion id="4EF6F1F6F5A24A8D94FEA7D0F1D12A6A" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
, 7
<collectorName id="A09082EBED84CAB610EEA6C992CF1605">Jul</collectorName>
329,
<collectorName id="DD95FF541AAA248C8A515026F1C8959D">Matsumura</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="81DEC43265B2653AB8E45882E0A4142B" collectingDate="1922-03" collectorName="S. Sakaguchi" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingRegion id="5E52265EAAD599223719998F3A66BED4" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0C2FF274D99D136BB55921A002E078E2" value="1922-03">III. 1922</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7CC977EADC1A4EA37F5BA02272CD41EB">S. Sakaguchi</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 M
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="902C4E19611888BB90D35F058B9115D7" collectingDate="1911-07-18" collectorName="Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingRegion id="818DA113C618549FB984DD35965910BF" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="004D637DE7416092853B26D059663297" value="1911-07-18">18 Jul 1911</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E77897579BB8FC1CD6DB4BB11E06B177">Matsumura</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 M
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B7E958846B25EF415A022815E0E3001C" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Hira" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingRegion id="1E0884C39935B8AEA8CBA1476D0EAD8C" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DC06618524BE6CC6F7FFDA769D83B734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:DC06618524BE6CC6F7FFDA769D83B734" country="Japan" name="Hira" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hira</location>
, 11,
<collectorName id="7D041252BCD48AB5027369B8CB7DBDC8">Matsumura</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 F &amp; 1 M
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="AB5C79970AA5139C832E5ED24E6FFB72" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
, 1925,
<collectorName id="FB6F1A3E776ACA0B6D4C2CED1702F17A">S. Sakaguchi</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 2 F,
<materialsCitation id="90908E9959D04B8261F26B7293914602" collectingDate="1982-04-01" collectingDateMax="2010-03-31" collectingDateMin="1982-04-01" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., E. Nishida, H. Nagase, T. Mita, M. Okada" country="Japan" location="Mt. Omoto-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="2369A4A7328B0A3A8E8912D9092B143E" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="94966CE2DFD3F07D1A42ECDF4A963B70">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="B76331B28BD666EF92F01F5F56E05F4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:B76331B28BD666EF92F01F5F56E05F4D" country="Japan" name="Mt. Omoto-dake" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Mt. Omoto-dake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="43575C4EEC5698D964E03AAC83D8DF58" value="1982-04-01">1 Apr 1982</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F1BEDD7D8FEBCBC923BE258C70639D05">E. Nishida</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate id="37F1B6CA76C306FFCBC8F062C151CB9B" value="2007-07-05">5 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E10C223791D6D51F9E0307AF0E32C140">H. Nagase</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate id="525EE4AE3AB53392C80923517707AC6D" value="2008-05-14">14 May 2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B1C827EFDD38DA9D2D01A2170AF88718">T. Mita</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate id="FA4261C2F2AA07AAA054C65CFB1E3C8F" value="2010-03-23" valueMax="2010-03-31" valueMin="2010-03-23">23-31 Mar 2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C53FC9BDF4A85D29362F6C99D8A1E761">M. Okada</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="5474C5005F23AA9CB7A4E212028F5B9E" collectingDate="1978-05-14" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., S. Tsukaguchi" country="Japan" location="Banna-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="7B60763872ABD97D8BF2CFCF2E529A0A" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="E3F87EB50DACFE3CC3BC3DA1702CDBA4">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="086E37E4FAB1DBDD10313E21CCE27DA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:086E37E4FAB1DBDD10313E21CCE27DA8" country="Japan" name="Banna-dake" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Banna-dake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="BEBCFB5C7C12D13EC230C8DD04AAE87D" value="1978-05-14">14 May 1978</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D09A0B921CDF15C4A92D91FB9619EE6F">S. Tsukaguchi</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2E9DDD64235A06EC17B24E0F4D1E10E8" collectingDate="2004-10-14" collectorName="Ishigaki Is. Ishigaki Is., T. Tsuru" country="Japan" location="Shiramizu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="6DA7DB50259B2D5C9599B8178EE587F1" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="51459C07D967E329DB62D6FE5BC8F81B">Ishigaki Is.Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="F1A012F689AA1C0621E35BB08FDD3C6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:F1A012F689AA1C0621E35BB08FDD3C6B" country="Japan" name="Shiramizu" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Shiramizu</location>
,
<collectingDate id="59A17A54167E63B9876673879D0CF10F" value="2004-10-14">14 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ACB9C49255D2567D5488541152B85422">T. Tsuru</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9A2F4B914025AC29E4605AB648B93BEC" collectingDate="1996-05-30" collectingDateMax="1996-06-12" collectingDateMin="1996-05-30" collectorName="Iriomote Is., K. Ebi" country="Japan" location="Rv. Shiiminato" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="E44EFC2363ECBD4746E6ECB0E01E0BDB" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="0131B332D5A72806217403F06AA22498">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="37860AE460FCF3896E43AD779F5FAA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:37860AE460FCF3896E43AD779F5FAA1F" country="Japan" name="Rv. Shiiminato" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Rv. Shiiminato</location>
,
<collectingDate id="24E3E23784F3263D79CD1A643C3EE4DB" value="1996-05-30" valueMax="1996-06-12" valueMin="1996-05-30">30 May-12 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="1BFAD382165CD59C2A99074138686D64">K. Ebi</collectorName>
leg. (MU); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9807A112913EECD603A24B6D2FED2FF3" collectingDate="2006-06-04" collectingDateMax="2014-03-14" collectingDateMin="2006-06-04" collectorName="Iriomote Is., K. Watanabe, Y. Nishimoto" country="Japan" location="Airagawa-rindo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion id="33E699AEE8C4D613311555AE46E03FD3" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="DE8E7D6DA7B937A14BA8035DAA3D813A">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="F086B40B833770C41CAEB74E7E43B33D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:F086B40B833770C41CAEB74E7E43B33D" country="Japan" name="Airagawa-rindo" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Airagawa-rindo</location>
,
<collectingDate id="FEC26B5D4676DD861ED991C5B5A1C73F" value="2006-06-04">4 Jun 2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C6DE8A4B735BD801C791224AD596BC1A">K. Watanabe</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate id="C6D10196F6557799CC84B1745C677D1E" value="2014-03-14">14 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F0943D8F9B5DEFB7C9A31F6DFFE6A292">Y. Nishimoto</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75EB3635E8CB6E1B7CC586B60DE2096A" collectingDate="1919-02-25" collectingDateMax="1919-03-27" collectingDateMin="1919-02-25" collectorName="S. Inamura, J. Sonan, M. Yoshino" country="Taiwan" determinerName="Townes &amp; Chiu" location="Taito" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="A3B68EBB8394A224128EDD5F9492DCCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="ADA52482DC3B48684EBF4774637792F2" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 F (det.
<determinerName id="7E052CEDE5EA3A68F553F26090AFB92F">Townes</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="A4692550CFD0C3B9CC562BE008A4FF56">Chiu</determinerName>
),
<location id="F79C3542B6ECA5A446E621CEFD84BDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:F79C3542B6ECA5A446E621CEFD84BDDD" country="Taiwan" name="Taito">Taito</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EAE82D89767032BA34529C0284E81749" value="1919-02-25" valueMax="1919-03-27" valueMin="1919-02-25">25 Feb-27 Mar 1919</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5D19FBB344B095EC17F8E29A3C05B683">S. Inamura</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E2279C87E9CFFAC2157F0266DB159F39">J. Sonan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="670A06CD8FBC7C4E56358F71E4226D85">M. Yoshino</collectorName>
leg. (TARI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="23BE3E0526DC366496C6B3FDAE56B206" collectingDate="2006-05-01" collectorName="Ba Be NP, R. Matsumoto" country="Vietnam" location="Bac Can" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="274849F47C58C0CE1ADFAEE6134F0EB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry id="5EB52359E0B5AD2F7EFA9E157426A82F" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1F,
<location id="1F440D0F9C6A0599971F008706AFFCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:1F440D0F9C6A0599971F008706AFFCEF" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Can">Bac Can</location>
,
<collectorName id="F003340D5BBBB89CF0483042C719D0A5">Ba Be NP</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="FC439563153D8B4A607E91CD8BE6AD33" value="2006-05-01">1.V.2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7E637A8E9035825BDCD4B78F48BCFE57">R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7029BF85654401DDBB6F076436B57D4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="77F0322979F9ABF51F0855941AB2C611" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5A087AAE3BEF356D0B6897C49E1E20" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Okinawa Is., Ishigaki Is. &amp; Iriomote Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="45922454943C2D8DD00495D9D9FB4184" author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3026B7411D98B5064D8C85F52D459C27" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="B2747224F1C455A6F678F05D948DA86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55CEBB96F8C6EC1E149CEF03660DE351" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
In Japan, adults were collected in March, May, June, July and October. In Iriomote Is., the first author collected this species in the forest edge.
<taxonomicName id="FD2D398FFF391F298098DE7F70E7BF4C" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus spectabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="A59CCDBEE58E5170A19DDC3AA6EE40E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Dendrolimus spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Butler, 1877) (
<taxonomicName id="1327E5D809E73FB6193FD8EF4EAC4308" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E53AD9ACC7F1603AFA4EC2BB849A41D6" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
), is recorded as a host of this species in Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="9BEE0335C10827DA79AC5964CFA2ECB9" author="Kashima, C" journalOrPublisher="Shinrin Boeki News" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="107 - 108" refId="B31" refString="Kashima, C, 1961. About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis. Shinrin Boeki News 10: 107 - 108" title="About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis." volume="10" year="1961">Kashima 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C420F2DB13E25812813E059BED3A43F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="76D8AD605F2F2778502675929A4B4D82" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED760E4335784E4A6ED60C5D077BB1D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
At least part of the records of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="74F22887C857DD950EF8E5D5C80C612A" lsidName="X. iaponica" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="iaponica">
<emphasis id="8F4017511E4A1B1FD6910B2BA4B8A585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. iaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; and &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F4B9CFF7AA850AF4C0BF785892D8F46D" lsidName="X. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="F6AA578C57145F19354FBA90C8E248E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="9313636408054E67DCD94191E6993726" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla iaponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iaponica">
<emphasis id="078F2B23B24BCD3636B6E634EBB2B460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Xanthopimpla iaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) may be due to misidentification of this species and some of the rest may be of
<taxonomicName id="FA8A92167F48CD474603648CA0E8FC09" lsidName="X. pedator" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="pedator">
<emphasis id="0DD59E2818C5BF49C9CA27AB56EBB2CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. pedator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We could not examine the voucher specimens of
<bibRefCitation id="4F7FD97FC6B909166786F10F0513C461" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B30" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">Iwata (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6E9919E84AA61244544A948E4C71F2C7" author="Kashima, C" journalOrPublisher="Shinrin Boeki News" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="107 - 108" refId="B31" refString="Kashima, C, 1961. About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis. Shinrin Boeki News 10: 107 - 108" title="About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis." volume="10" year="1961">Kashima (1961)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="87A010E9D34C338DEF574DFF544CF433" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. Re-identification of these specimens is an issue for future study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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