993 lines
80 KiB
XML
993 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3026" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74767cee-040d-4554-bf9c-6ba4177b39cf" ID-PMC="PMC8683394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1076-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8DB0FAF7DD4E5718A2A57AFD9CC3A7EE" ID-PubMed="35002358" ID-ZooBank="7B4E12710B60450480B368028E4B1AD6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1076-151" checkinTime="1639109995037" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Izumi, Takato & Fujii, Takuma" docDate="2021" docId="11CE36E72E175D6AA1F958A3E40FC11F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1076: 151-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1076" docPubDate="2021-12-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025" docTitle="Edwardsianthus pudicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="8DB0FAF7DD4E5718A2A57AFD9CC3A7EE" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="8DB0FAF7DD4E5718A2A57AFD9CC3A7EE" masterDocTitle="Gems of the southern Japanese seas - four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1732751669446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F4CC0D214B76503C70A3EAA0AFA120A1">Gems of the southern Japanese seas - four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F9D8E3386C6C9A3EB1A72AA9B3673EA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D213E00EC2E783AD2B370F2EE8A2C22">Izumi, Takato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9637F692E1C776C073865D9BE90B527">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C09C24B516534B32086D56881AED674" type="email">iz.takato@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5E99CEE01E920FB1EC7E6BE14559681D">Fujii, Takuma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EDAD3ED994F07A1A7A231683AACDDE5">Kagoshima City Aquarium, 3 - 1 Honko-shinmachi, Kagoshima, 892 - 0814, Japan & International Center for Island Studies Amami Station, Kagoshima University, 15 - 1 Naze-Minatomachi, Amami, Kagoshima 894 - 0026, Japan & The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="27974A73AAFF3829A8A162249C58865F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6130C2BDFAF62F67AC4990C4D4078939">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D93FECE5C024D75A58858938866B3C95">2021-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A9276EEC96BC721809186E1F9A73D01C">1076</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5A9DD3F443A7C18BEF1BCA9E6C511EF0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01AFA6382459365F4BEEACFC23BF84F7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="11CE36E72E175D6AA1F958A3E40FC11F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191261410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11CE36E72E175D6AA1F958A3E40FC11F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11CE36E72E175D6AA1F958A3E40FC11F" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Edwardsiidae" scope_order="Actiniaria" scope_superFamily="Edwardsioidea">
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<subSubSection id="898329C75F4166A238FBEB55E64EC703" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F8A7C044D57F137D234ADBCC3671DEFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="8CD06CD66082F098A818567EDC5F7959" ID-CoL="38TL9" LSID="11CE36E7-2E17-5D6A-A1F9-58A3E40FC11F" authority="(Klunzinger, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">Edwardsianthus pudicus (Klunzinger, 1877)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5F61A5DA80874814FC53732F3B4B574" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph id="847A92D95846BF788DC2109B9DED13F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<figureCitation id="924F7CF081C023A57381D09E9A043900" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">New Japanese name: nanyo-mushimodoki-ginchaku Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F343D9C6DD7EB53AB3348BAF4BDD5A69" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cnidae of Edwardsianthus species A-E E. pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A 1 spirocyst in tentacle; A 2 basitrich in tentacle B 1 small basitrich in actinopharynx B 2 large basitrich in actinopharynx B 3 microbasic p - mastigophore in actinopharynx C basitrich in nemathybome D basitrich in column E 1 small basitrich in filament E 2 large basitrich in filament E 3 microbasic p - mastigophore in filament F-J E. gilbertensis (CMNH-ZG 06527) F 1 spirocyst in tentacle F 2 basitrich in tentacle G 1 small basitrich in actinopharynx G 2 large basitrich in actinopharynx G 3 microbasic p - mastigophore in actinopharynx H basitrich in nemathybome I basitrich in nemathybome J 1 basitrich in filament J 2 microbasic p - mastigophore in filament K-O E. carbunculus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 05954) K 1 spirocyst in tentacle K 2 basitrich in tentacle L 1 small basitrich in actinopharynx L 2 large basitrich in actinopharynx M 1 small basitrich in nemathybome M 2 large basitrich in nemathybome N basitrich in column O 1 small basitrich in filament O 2 large basitrich in filament O 3 microbasic p - mastigophore in filament." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621138" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 3A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA3A65396788AC7D678512F4863ED771" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="10047F8D608ACE8A8845A02F28B824C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="C9BC26063ADD86202F45C0E6F7590B06" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsia pudica" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudica">Edwardsia pudica</taxonomicName>
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Klunzinger, 1877: 80-81, pl. 6, fig. 3; Carlgren, 1931: 18-20, figs 16, 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5F85B96D3BC36EA1E10BE757EFD96C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="15DFE2EAE03B4630D5732C815BD3BAF8" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsiella pudica" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudica">Edwardsiella pudica</taxonomicName>
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Andres, 1883: 309.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8FF59FC61E39E54F9D70DAA952224DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="1065FB58981A840EA1C4458D146FC478" authorityName="Faurot" authorityYear="1895" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsia adenensis" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adenensis">Edwardsia adenensis</taxonomicName>
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Faurot, 1895: 121, pl. 6, fig. 5, pl. 7, fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1152B8618B4495CB8540866ABE0F2ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="A1B2EEE961D46C6C5A936E4100DEE53A" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1931" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsia bocki" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bocki">Edwardsia bocki</taxonomicName>
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Carlgren, 1931: 7-9, figs 5, 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D039BD5F66F192129AFC68BAD2E62A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="911E2D2ED4EEBF18633B18A9F1AC2454" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1950" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsia stephensoni" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stephensoni">Edwardsia stephensoni</taxonomicName>
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Carlgren, 1950: 128-129, figs 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB0DA463EA9D2C0F2FF3CB8BE5F74185" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="5E3DE2C9D12AF2ABA77A0B600778467F" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus pudica" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudica">Edwardsianthus pudica</taxonomicName>
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: England, 1987: 224-229, fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EF387E87836FDE3D355E712E56B33A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E31B5B869F9B7530DFD38B4993252F6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2A09234C9BD3F39643376CFDF34EA3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<materialsCitation id="A9E41B587F933AA2A31611E5E6768F35" collectingDate="2015-11-07" country="Japan" elevation="20" location="Kurasaki" municipality="Amami-Oshima" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
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NSMT-Co 1702: histological sections, dissected tissues, and prepared nematocysts, collected by SCUBA diving on
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<collectingDate id="BDE8E8FBD5BBE7430EDB5788FCF460B2" value="2015-11-07">7 November 2015</collectingDate>
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off
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<location id="6B4698E886A0268C1C00FB4E70DE9366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11CE36E72E175D6AA1F958A3E40FC11F:6B4698E886A0268C1C00FB4E70DE9366" country="Japan" municipality="Amami-Oshima" name="Kurasaki" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kurasaki</location>
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seashore,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7471E8969B5AAE287E9D5C3B77E06547">Amami-Oshima</collectingMunicipality>
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Island,
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<collectingRegion id="10D47765043EBF091F4DAB3D948C753B" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="34AEBC475B518E6D67E8019BA7F4730E" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, at ca.
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<elevation id="750A05D590CB3F14F02FF87C1D5A911D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<quantity id="137B5A8629495FD2C74B9862C8082CC1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, by Takuma Fujii
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB2A4F9929F956DE63A8B4BC5B8030C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F38886A7FD3BF0E33EF60D0C69930D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F84797804B489CFAEF1EA48F70DB006" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="A397F8F305F6A22165C18478E81FD1A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="303AB1FDDDC022F30BA4644FE38ED147" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">External anatomy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Size: ca. 120-200 mm in whole length, and ca. 12-15 mm in width in living specimen, and ca. 80-130 mm in length and ca. 8-10 mm in width in preserved specimen (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F8A3750FCA4AB85B1FF1C4F36F2E981C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2A</figureCitation>
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). Column: cylinder-like form, and the proximal part narrower to some extent; consisting of capitulum, scapus, and physa. The distal-most part capitulum, translucent and visible magenta mesenteries within, short, without nemathybomes. Scapus with very thick and easily removed periderm-like cuticle, dark gray color in living and preserved animals, and with tiny, pale white in color, densely scattered nemathybomes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8D41C10FC35C43791806FAFF093041BE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2A</figureCitation>
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). Tentacles: 20 in number in two cycles, inner tentacle 8 and outer 12, magenta pink or purple in color with brown obscure patches in living animals (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E9828A39D614DCB68C9F93096A5D7CEB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2B</figureCitation>
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; these colors are lost in preserved specimen), without acrospheres. Inner tentacles short, slender, ca. 5-6 mm in length, and outer ones long and slender, 10-14 mm in length in preserved. Mouth: at the center of oral disc, apparently swollen, showing white color in live specimens.
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<emphasis id="880D0D29BF515B3938399579F9AC33AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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||
<emphasis id="63272DB07542BBCAE6678EEB58EB0DA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
Mesenterial arrangement: eight perfect mesenteries, all macrocnemes. Four dorsal and ventral directives, and four lateral mesenteries not paired with other macrocnemes. All macrocnemes present along whole length of the body from oral to aboral end and bearing distinct retractor and parietal muscles. Twelve tiny microcnemes, without muscles, confined only in distal-most part. Four microcnemes between dorsal directives and dorso-lateral mesenteries, four between dorso-and ventro-lateral mesenteries, and four between ventro-lateral mesenteries and ventral directives. Retractor muscles: at the mid part of column, strongly developed and diffused (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DD5B7A3611001C8FCE32E98676682ED5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2F</figureCitation>
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), pennon-like, arranged with ca. 100 muscular processes. Processes except some basal ones simple or slightly branched, and pinnate in some parts. Some processes nearest to body wall extremely well-branched, with secondary and tertiary branches (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4C8D6DE01137863E33EA79195BCD0B88" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2F</figureCitation>
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||
; England, 1981: fig. 10). Parietal muscles: developed, comparatively distinct, egg-shaped, elongated along mesenteries, with ca. 15-20 simple or slightly branched muscular processes on each side (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2815F4BD3F3166B89911D8E406A34AC4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Others: existence of siphonoglyph unknown because of the contracted state of the specimen. Each with one tentacle from each endo- or exocoels. Tentacular circular muscle indistinct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A88C869C97DF743B33345F54F331764B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and longitudinal muscle distinct, ectodermal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FE5F66697AA4AB8EDCE0F925A69CA7A9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoglea thickest in body wall,> 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCA1B9E216D58F56DDEBD2480E526281" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in thickness in some parts, and comparatively thick in physa and mesenteries, but thinner in parietal muscles and tentacles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="225DB52608013ECC360F32A9718E7868" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nemathybomes sunk into mesoglea. Marginal sphincter muscle and basilar muscle absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9CA10DA0A6995CB33B21325D8C33B06" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gametogenic tissue not attached to retractor muscles, distinct, but no mature gametocytes observed in our specimen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5B76913FBD7F431F036338F8D38E96A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8BA18BD3BAF7F4B6292BA70FA1EF44FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="6396AF014AEBCC2C786BE118B9725B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Cnidom</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Basitrichs, spirocysts, and microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="7E69E3BA891032450165C1FA39910350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores. See Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="24A9F21C1C3BE13AFD7058393007E917" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cnidae of Edwardsianthus species A-E E. pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A 1 spirocyst in tentacle; A 2 basitrich in tentacle B 1 small basitrich in actinopharynx B 2 large basitrich in actinopharynx B 3 microbasic p - mastigophore in actinopharynx C basitrich in nemathybome D basitrich in column E 1 small basitrich in filament E 2 large basitrich in filament E 3 microbasic p - mastigophore in filament F-J E. gilbertensis (CMNH-ZG 06527) F 1 spirocyst in tentacle F 2 basitrich in tentacle G 1 small basitrich in actinopharynx G 2 large basitrich in actinopharynx G 3 microbasic p - mastigophore in actinopharynx H basitrich in nemathybome I basitrich in nemathybome J 1 basitrich in filament J 2 microbasic p - mastigophore in filament K-O E. carbunculus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 05954) K 1 spirocyst in tentacle K 2 basitrich in tentacle L 1 small basitrich in actinopharynx L 2 large basitrich in actinopharynx M 1 small basitrich in nemathybome M 2 large basitrich in nemathybome N basitrich in column O 1 small basitrich in filament O 2 large basitrich in filament O 3 microbasic p - mastigophore in filament." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621138" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
and Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="C57795660160D8B84C40B21976F57738" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Cnidoms of the species of Edwardsianthus pudicus, Edwardsianthus gilbertensis and Edwardsianthus carbunculus sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5BB6644B0DE4EC9F26126681447C52B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" tableUuid="5BB6644B0DE4EC9F26126681447C52B5">4</tableCitation>
|
||
for sizes and distributions of cnidae on this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5BB6644B0DE4EC9F26126681447C52B5" ID-Table-UUID="5BB6644B0DE4EC9F26126681447C52B5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5BB6644B0DE4EC9F26126681447C52B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A5B717E0197F3CAEFEA5021D46D3829" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F880660F54F9C5CA22320A9595F670E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidoms of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9D0181B531E91A09EAE7FD4520BD906" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B28547F22A17205F46BD877AA1E362C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E9D371C5F686C1C0AAFB38FACE03832" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1931" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus gilbertensis" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilbertensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F68C466732A5378D16947EF4C3A95A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus gilbertensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="786E03ED497B450CAD5A85F967FB74F8" authorityName="Izumi & Fujii" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus carbunculus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carbunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C58E45DAB8173BECF8FD4580A3A020" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus carbunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="43F97100A1B6DF7DCBA7387CFFCB7328" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<table id="7C78B275D2CAA789DC3881FECD565655" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<tr id="5DD3ABE9F96EA6BD427FDCACC21ED384" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="41EB17D1D04B9FCE3D63101440EAB5A0" colspan="2" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="80F98772078DF2DEAA8CC0C4CD49DA80" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34898476DEC0CF6E75C88701134DDF21" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B10F922C177F867A0C9738EC960E0B40" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="16B1E389B7E0C33D904EEDE466997BA8" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA337796B3601172B39E2A3E6E5A802C" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1931" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus gilbertensis" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilbertensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A924A2B0798F4AF113323EF340F35F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus gilbertensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6CE5E6A484CA03186F41E032800E94C5" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D673162CF3A118C8B044A108E4390D7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA14ABB28FF29C89590008290440712" authorityName="Izumi & Fujii" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus carbunculus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carbunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30147257654C7E96AD794AB18F351AD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus carbunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="532CDED1671CEA1309F77796ED755C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="3BA4B566DE542EAA356906B04FB34A12" colspan="2" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">-</td>
|
||
<td id="6D7374A2FA1186CFDD7813F142002504" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5513C608746DE74AC671ECBDEA0B591" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">NSMT-Co 1702</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="373F7F6C11408E7AE219DEF3E3776ED5" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="418F51F77AB9D19527D7186246DA1B6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">CMNH-ZG 06527</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D7D8B7801ADAEEE2A7EDBDC97389DB5E" colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7450596B15A6D40CCDD6C667C63EA12C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">CMNH-ZG 05954</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0C5621027F3C6C4045C3017A0383E412" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="7B2A28A079DEBC3E0CB07ED0E0C56C4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
Length
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8EDEAA16B36CEC8D2A1EDCB6A7F5E2B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
Width (µm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="14135928E6B8AF4DA462D92367D0F5C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Mean (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="0379D22B71D08BE5C8EFCC43F027E4A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">SD (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="D4B7EC48B99B3A4657B30649A5F76EAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">n</td>
|
||
<td id="A89E3EAB1317E26971D410471A7C6B4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">frequency</td>
|
||
<td id="66F591BFF37AE9E346BF8034262673AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
Length
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D45B49200E4AAF6045BB96CBA890E29" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
Width (µm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7B6E127458C305BA5D2D631078E31B71" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Mean (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="7CE06AA8A2C4E747A3A4F36B9138D1BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">SD (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="73B79C972E7206940B933DE3773069B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">n</td>
|
||
<td id="52EBA06AAD942FE1F45C4A39844060A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">frequency</td>
|
||
<td id="9CF5CC36A51EC53A3609BD07B59BB756" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
Length
|
||
<normalizedToken id="59B591DB4BA8971960A15FA7D86E5E8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
Width (µm)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1C8B0018B4CB18412D73AB4D82A39BA9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Mean (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="0F2369304AC3DBA5C608864DF5722DEE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">SD (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="1D7E6FA82E6E6EE01F9E9B6ECFA365D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">n</td>
|
||
<td id="04B80D1EDDB2B22B18DDA12BD9D27916" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">frequency</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0B259FA104323DEB9382F3B18812E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="9EBB99A8D4BD43902F82CD7085613294" colspan="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Tentacle</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3DD76EB2A3B99AB6DC9D7A0B1818E88E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="280B292A75155599ABC525815E11164D" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">basitrichs</td>
|
||
<td id="1E8E52EF5C0F0ADFCC71A6D89CFB92C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
20.1-34.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8F3BDC807ED96691D5FA9A883387CBD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.9-4.2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E8BEB6B26EFE2B02BBE319367FE052E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
27.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC8F483894AFDF6F87F0D8AD64D558AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="34401FCCC7C194686EC5683F9B1F35DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
3.09
|
||
<normalizedToken id="10B48AA1A0367762A689F1DE5BFC1C08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.30
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DAACFA4A3A34F3FC557F0E47A79F8C2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">57</td>
|
||
<td id="0F9BCBB9F637ED85E821AC9932049E22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="D017369EAB25820C610133449EC3640E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
13.2-26.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="119CA8104CC22555858F597491A2C02F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.8-4.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="4AA9DBA7EABDCE104F77C324D0603B07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
20.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2A61677B422266EE069BE9211609FB1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DD82F4F279E30468B6535232712E9F5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
3.23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F5AB15AB15531C7A02C7F85EAFA9274" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.44
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B699F90BF5B77DFE7BF15F3FDE54DDCA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">50</td>
|
||
<td id="179EEC6EB3E1D1CA0C0AAFACF6063B51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="BE2349B40D222BC72DAC26BF971F4B11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
25.9-34.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94D7FF43E774C5ECD4DA2B6AB77D032A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.7-4.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F66691BC517284B039EE43A5748E08A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
30.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C0646489D5924D15FFF7AB7178A9F3D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6D90A66E7D51EFC91251B851FB56D4CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.05
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2641F74D674C608EC1AFEB3A2D90164A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.29
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="EE5A0BF76807EF136FE5D8B26DFDA177" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">94</td>
|
||
<td id="D16A0D868AF5A191669656F804A97159" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="10DE8BFAB23DAA944248DEEFD561CED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="9CCDEE13DF62E427359EA796841A04B5" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">spirocysts</td>
|
||
<td id="C4C142F466A04A1BAC94FF7B3E83B304" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
11.9-20.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41D989C6DA2256F63BE38D0523A2F55D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.2-3.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="48612923D81E0E4477442D9353CBD115" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
15.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6ED4932FFF5543EC8C053A9FF9AA99C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E7E27558963F71EA6B86BD80CCCB4D7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.88
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19730107DF2E458EF4C8719BB5FABD06" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.32
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1AECE5AF12B0D3808E41738EC5454387" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td id="EAFE67238BFB5B244F96B1D1EB302D87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="CC989467CDB7D375E7410D2A754391E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
8.5-14.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D82FAB4271698E820664D96A2F07AF66" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.0-4.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B89F1E6FE5A287C968D92E25162668B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
11.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="943D77EDC9B0B064BF6D017D1E7804C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B5D1C056F84073D0B9D0DEECEE08DED5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F619DF2D3BA1DF4B6F464A05AB51E660" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.35
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="783139615FC4AC242D4954D6408D29E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
<td id="BACB89560862AA602C38592BC131D946" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td id="7E3854658D5512B1FA66F2439CB06E05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
11.8-21.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEE9A28135044C51DE6F5959E0932615" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="64B0E556F2249C0E5B349315020F0BC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
16.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2AFCDB035BADE73F16A7503C83B0E31F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="FAB0BDC1F40FFF72934CA4BFD23EC3A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.83
|
||
<normalizedToken id="18D353C029BB7D638D12ACC9DA08269B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.28
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D968057BD79935D3069772CB49885149" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">57</td>
|
||
<td id="368773814698D7B97C202012EA442202" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A30F7C0E4B502499E3C84F90AC72241B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="7149A8A8B56F136B53E399937A3B2D21" colspan="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Actinopharynx</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="780C00413DFED118D72EBB064D82BBF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="AFE14EC98F963CB28DB0A9D3D7047B37" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">basitrichs</td>
|
||
<td id="74C5ECCAF06D44A095795E8A73AA3042" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">S</td>
|
||
<td id="0D8760E4AC0883222A5530DE58FFB108" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
17.4-24.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E217891B2816674BDF70FF71AC78D38" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.9-3.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7806D64C82B11BDE6DD319984E1113CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
20.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62A012FB72B263B0DBF6DEF5C6EA7AFD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5FD4EC9D54EFA75853560A0DFA1189E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.02
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E99E8060E98F09FCEE5E6D5E5566512" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.44
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="92FDD69DF9A4EC8D3DF0CE4BCE7F3E57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
<td id="3EF116CAAD9D4406F8509C70D6BD206C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="BDDF69D4D39FC324D10688F24353B98E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
16.3-21.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19860B0DA974082060AABE422D3274F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.4-3.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C2F1984ECC4EB979CFC894C75B3A0CD6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
18.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B3362F7114E4BB620BD9E3F7CF6276F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="4238FA3A857B9D6F2AA9EFB099FD0635" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B033706352D48E2B392AD01998E19180" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.39
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="874C704D00A7408E5C4E5615258D2E2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
<td id="8BD477FE78D607237E8C273A72FF2E7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td id="C583C8B7FFFCEA1FD717EDC0E5AD3313" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
14.3-16.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="189EDCAD6905FE0A2A3E9C1E0FD0A3A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-3.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="515199CF649C3D63D61E99A670685A7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
16.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D660BAD9A4D68F89243DD9BE51971C7E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="97DF4A1BF0618FE120F0984FC4A3373F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.99
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6A2ACCD1908D0D180C5DF1C7661D9A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.19
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="455BA33718D47E38A5194C4567DEDC08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="B55C5BDC8B70FBB91A9323AD1BAF0AC1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C17DCDDE16AF68FFCDE6B1A46127E697" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="37B40DB2D1E1CA810567BC10847BF7E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">L</td>
|
||
<td id="1BA8B28E8DDE94CCD6EF248C8A366865" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
34.8-42.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DFFD5069CED606D8AFB99343F2B9DE30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.3-5.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3C8FA78008E0CF47CDA5F06C8B461CE6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
38.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F58B7157C83B4C24C5E5D37E783AB46A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="974D4F189828C1BC51D3792589BCB9D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.80
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D0D7DB5DCF56E36BDA831868F11C82F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.44
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="72D81C7FFA26FBF85ED3FB778C14AE1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">47</td>
|
||
<td id="232A860BCC4C4A42B57D5128D94117F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="E535DEBFAFD7148563B99E4783EFB62D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
26.5-34.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4CACA4ED4F847174645F4D8C08C8F691" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.0-4.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="54AF3538811AB9602C1C20220FB61F5F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
30.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="131BD9598FC8F6CCE156B44748FFD676" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="92A2CFF62528B17C12A51983DF1A28B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.71
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A30DA68001023971BD80369485212D3A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.35
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5210401059E0AADD16060CD0459DBBF9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">66</td>
|
||
<td id="A6314CABA4C25711E71E12258D535CB9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="9BF42AD8F50A5A6742781C8CFB9F4352" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
36.1-48.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C95B6F1EC150FE55553D2553882199AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2-5.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5EEF8EACCDEFA59E69FF6ED4E51943CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
42.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B3C2F3B61009A65A7E2B97F3BD4BEDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E7CD23ABD61586AD1F4055CE2CBEADE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.85
|
||
<normalizedToken id="986D4FF63030278B8ADB35C235851F9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.40
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F8ECE3E37986E89768E67ACD1EF2F2E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">76</td>
|
||
<td id="7BCF9652E3BE8D6D6044C6C474F224C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="28687671F7A288F03E1ADB6371B451F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="BD92A7F51373E576DFF59CFA7560582D" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="F820A32E5F1127FC09C8251718DA071E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E45437961B125B9AB9A2BB19DF0954C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
30.3-35.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="333D73D849B21C036090FBF4C7BB6AAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.6-7.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1BC41B6AE79867B5FDA71D39CDD3F29F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
33.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EBF63D4CA28BA969567E647A7622EE4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="FFDB406A41E0B79DDEAA79B7CCFCCB8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.92
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E9A96E3BB2B43DAD4F8EB11706D1CDD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.17
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="07904F1587EAA5881C05F52C7D5AD093" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td id="C502BB02A9CBAE0CA79E803F57130275" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td id="5E07DC2B506F2C840B2F0C2E41D4D53D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
28.9-35.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA9C9A54CED93269F06B2798254E0AD9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.6-8.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D0E85A44A9F04411223BE2EA8632E1C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
32.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D8E20C619549342540CB12DBB612C34C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="84D2007E3BC6A40EDE4804C0EBAE591B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.71
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AD5D73563C91C1063479FE62DFC349A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.78
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="53BEC14113630A3B1D4FF2CA1304D412" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td id="71C74AD06E16BFF7F4763A9DA0C0E9AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">rare</td>
|
||
<td id="54430ED5793BD33433806CF398456D11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="010E08441C1777174F86E6475BB753EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="FCD7DC23D4E3CB6D55F7F5A821870CEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="656D2B1B92E7455102DE7B25547D7D76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="A3410AE01FAD16C597EF0CAB3F86F4A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="83BCA7D319A13E0E9BE50D369AAB216F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="7C0A0075BAAE59183C27E7990AF1808D" colspan="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Nemathybome</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4A768589A5B4F42DA4C6CB5C6AFDC614" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="2A872AF3BDD7CECC453DDF5CBEC87E47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">basitrichs</td>
|
||
<td id="56701EC09B097C67A299DB3608C68004" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">S</td>
|
||
<td id="9E82ECDD8758DA4E09E35DAED331D2A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="75B74F6E10DC0F242FF1238F2472583F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="F0864CC324432B838E0377B9C1D5E4E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="D9908D65546A0EC914CAD26317FD69D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="2DD805B56B75E62AA1BFA2BEDCC4841F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="089C280FA25877777CE3AB7882800C3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="4503D584E3C46C3D075B2FDBE0DA3BF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E2202C7A4FE4FD3BAD736C850BAF9F86" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="841A25E0CE6DB13721047BE12CA64D41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="436FAABDDCD55DBBDB47D3F8586ECF18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="59946D42EECA3B57E785003BC4DDC036" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
16.6-19.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E97B41AEA666C3C1F26C0EDFFB58B356" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.9-4.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="207E59AFA732AA4C024517477959602D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
18.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B71737B072A8ACFB0291026DE781DE5B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="48CBE4ACE84B37D92AD3B1ED8F454493" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FCB53782DF793C021985B3ED663D27E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2094D5EE39BE8F84DF4DD5D65C5CE10C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="43266F3F4BB2471A5D8A5BA76D30D50F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1026F9456E36DF3C6D89D5760A46CDF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="D6E1D0A4AC93E5BA6C44DFEB1E7252FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">L</td>
|
||
<td id="B8CF0757DC53E20B88101572B96D00AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
46.8-56.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A0E18D97EAE3B530905EA612631505E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2-5.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E47D8F49581997AA61DC904415E08F29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
41.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="702B1A2C0EF9D9AD3E302D0231073A6D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
51.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F074ACAA4E91352991020537FE437FE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.95
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E1A2D4FBF6ED27FBC69481E9D5F6B4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.43
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CBCF1F7186113A33D98B0697A85274D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td id="F0860D0435BA39DA3EF5EB84A301033F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerou</td>
|
||
<td id="41B734171D3121EF7FF72D823F274BFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
34.0-45.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1BA03F28E9BA1450100DD6F0CA8EB0BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.0-4.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="46675E1454335B36F1D2CB41EF4DC0DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
39.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E546B9F39DC099F052828036443D8CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3F7D52AD63ADE9B5241864D5775247CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.02
|
||
<normalizedToken id="99E8A1BB56019C3C141F3D8EF230DD41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.38
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="EDFFCB781A10AF78300F52D468E35A08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">75</td>
|
||
<td id="BCCC06A0350B177E1908EF1855E2D64C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="6761A1156AEBB9B62D55A31B5648FB20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
46.8-56.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBAB68507BB72A453ABAE93C8B3170E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2-5.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="255551C2963BFC35E9B9152DFB1A6627" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
51.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE05F2DBE9610DFACD140D83EEC39811" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D8A8F8BFC67B51107B7FFAF38C7B048E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.08
|
||
<normalizedToken id="684B02A1471CA32DE4C2E84116FFF7B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.47
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="BB133678C0F373859F89ACFD7CFF97C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td id="8CE9683C0CFAF2574709945250AFD13F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="563A78C5FF4F68931CBEF044D27A0E9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="61536C90583E011DBFD83FF957036FE5" colspan="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Column</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="33C1F327F0B844B24BE6D065F7F05783" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="F16F8FABA2A7BD4A8F6E8CB5274463E5" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">basitrichs</td>
|
||
<td id="C3941C49110CAD072518345AB6639979" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
15.8-17.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D555B96ED255A025BEEC47A3A98CE5D1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.4-3.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="937F856034C6F2127D80873A70B3C2FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
16.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="299E148F679FAB1A0C1EEF874A3C4C74" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A76D9A859B083420CA1FCDB6B61C057E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.72
|
||
<normalizedToken id="57FA3FDDA6AA50CAEF0942DAB63C211D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.18
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="760CBCB312CFA370A3EA5F8C15C64498" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td id="534B02411EFBE4883A7F71BDC5D23A9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">rare</td>
|
||
<td id="6F912280E2C53F07D3128102F8FA17E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
9.8-14.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="321551F45468E3C0298979A0BB158817" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.8-4.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="00921C1666B9C940606A23887F55133E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
12.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="684E4BFACFA05730C19C49B490EDBBBF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5147126C0477158107A6E9D8D39F9583" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.12
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA9B6877E4A3DBB13A1FED65DBB1765B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.41
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E4CC4FD57FD7D93A77903C48B2C69091" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
<td id="CE1EB336D439215E12C0CF539FAC2214" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td id="DD0F115D0522EAC00ED55E984147D94A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
47.9-53.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A28FDE3D8CD4DF165580E0769B29EC92" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.4-4.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="46D33B5151606037D574DB855D98D646" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
50.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BCAF3D502F2A14333AC081399E195DD0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="FF096C40006493D425F021DE50348080" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.62
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7DA67551C6F35267BF6B00C2A0EFDF1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.33
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0C2ADAD9A1884375B0B691973F35C1C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td id="C0AB0B3FFD681C7B27E6A2C9FDE789BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E85247D92996FD7A0AB2A5AD808CDDBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="A77E58A3273FE80CC37065DF00F2DF54" colspan="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">Filament</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="006729E6358AB0460A7B556177C80426" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="B097945788D2FA5FE240391ADAEB2FCF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="2">basitrichs</td>
|
||
<td id="5F1BE20F6804C285EB280DCAA51780C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">S</td>
|
||
<td id="E232FCE8C9AF7E02402E01A687B167B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
25.1-31.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E1965E2EE74700F8B5EB25F1CA14C2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.4-4.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B97E6C1E6AA1E01A8751EC22CB9810B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
29.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E1092F82B29B663C592D7E2EEBF39D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B7EF6850001E70566343A2A1D23A3C56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.69
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F4B382701CB304EFB2D7D646FD65BDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.34
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3EF6563198066B16FDEDE5F55C4B6606" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">49</td>
|
||
<td id="5AB7E9967179D8A6F5B46A02B7E87D0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="854A0BA298C6622D919CA5E9BC04838C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
12.9-19.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BF07F414859E139FCA6D49041AA102C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.8-4.2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D53D604259CB2F32C2AFB083835B1F5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
14.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D640FF0E4C5E3F37EB3C49A1AEEA7AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E1E2F0462BFA019523496A1D2D6186D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.32
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D448711A7168D16673E116A1A68953F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.33
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B62D0EAB13AFD929D72099AF87CC3BA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">61</td>
|
||
<td id="C11D090594A2A35DE93F711567C9B492" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="D0F8940C3975DE9A874620F3A5EB6EA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
22.4-32.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8D2A5FC3601EFA2D0C091B0B7C1E1CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2-5.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CCD62EB964D1A43C4394C2432469DCD4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
28.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="653B330615658DA9F89868E23C69243B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0E45E77A98883F5D5A40E0D2033E5598" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.29
|
||
<normalizedToken id="919F95E0A62592407F4C1F50CB3EC2DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.43
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F303086E9F9651CDCF025F172A386BE5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">43</td>
|
||
<td id="7D0B30A9101E8BEB1C6D41259D0C1931" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9D8349F26AA62745171C29B3A1FFBCE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="15449B82B429A72A99B9F9719FBF3CFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">L</td>
|
||
<td id="AC03F3B1C8D6DD9888F10E26BB65830E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
29.4-42.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="39B333A69F3CAD1A9BCEBFD761F6737A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.2-5.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DD548392CD87D62EC0CE1450ABD827D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
37.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0A616FC2E8248B7F2531D7E1EB6DC650" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="011590F3164A141387053B40EBFC5ECD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
3.09
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFD6FFEAECCAF576A06253B46E52075B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.31
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63019448908082F03024E0EF715F1AC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">29</td>
|
||
<td id="B360B1623F769671BFBE77FC515AF358" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">numerous</td>
|
||
<td id="B925BB0FA27E56F66DFC7FA14AD68ABC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="33F81AEEEBD98559272AE27BFF281227" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="6AEB0831C81192F34C35F683C0B412EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="FADC70FA1580E6573528A5904248D10F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="15C8DB985430C8543913FB371E6673EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="8A954DE4C64C6047490071ED21EBA00F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
27.6-44.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12C6F2ED7BC7C969D1D3B64C9FECE8F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.1-5.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9B08FA5E31C759C97DDADEB481C9556D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
34.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90E36313FF826B8DAD361929A6D639BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DBFA0BE5F40029375355C7CFA7BBB3D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.87
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3AD04E336B7AC1D5DFA4B5E6A5F95EC1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.51
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1A026A2EA07D67BBAC5A48220E38BEDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">11</td>
|
||
<td id="8319BA3AB40A6AB5277B5E54B80059F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23F92F83FDCB0DBCBC5CABD52C0E7C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<td id="1E40FBA7401BA19B153A355582CB0BDF" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="DA914BB1334915EA99E8AB55FDBBE4F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E033CB54847ABE48ABEA1EDBD726556F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
29.7-34.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="881176DD86E780459AE37877BC216B36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.2-7.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E9FB97C5A350873E2584CB7B734FB6DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
31.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3FAD8327565B5CD8BA903E6180F8749C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="467A64EF31210A51C7FBCD2AE14BE44F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.26
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA9FC7024624BD65D677F44FAC3F3310" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.62
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="8FB3593DACCEB3DBE7422DA4A593FF1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">11</td>
|
||
<td id="4CDBCD33869818A24BDCB2551CD554F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td id="1EECAD8F1F6CAC49F5BD38F861A2413B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
33.0-38.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8334492B5F919524574CB8D6808513B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8.2-10.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AEF9B7B3579B4517254C3E798401926F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
36.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B019B0F435D72CB2D968848C6D7A2D5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3A1298538EE3CA7D1FD60C10E055447" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.63
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F080D4CDBE0335D5C88BAE7A5009AB3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.72
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="090EC709F88088878006497644EBDDBC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||
<td id="0546496F04E2D8D1393274D95259A9F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">few</td>
|
||
<td id="E8D7644B1561A64446D7B54D85D2D204" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
30.1-31.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9836A38FB9CB69202501CBE45C65F2AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.3-5.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="8A1B8F2A37851C752D64292F2A6FF4F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
30.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="445EEC00D68A49633F0974EA0BA6026F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1F94AADAA80AF80B541C960B0162FA6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.87
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A41878A079DDEF73A7A272CE16B2B6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.29
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5C296AF2DCFAC428B5F5C15A4DF863B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="E63B258886AB5D72F2996C4883FACE97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rowspan="1">rare</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A4C15A0D445213BA8FBD3F3B93012AF8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621137" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="90E04C1775BA446019170D4315B4E3D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="F45876795950636D8F1C23E34722246F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
External and internal morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="593679DD78547B63B0AD89186FB44B1F" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D965FD25C217B28C046A360C73899BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NSMT-Co 1702)
|
||
<emphasis id="55EA154025EF138597AB7B94EE048E57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||
outer view of living specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="4A6C270557086C433459E78E5BBB3F55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
|
||
oral view of living specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="33A53BE9266BC41A2BD8CAFEDE00EBA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinal section of tentacle
|
||
<emphasis id="20E67B66B0C200AC95E37C6A23F8B836" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||
transverse section of tentacle
|
||
<emphasis id="0C0AEEB28FD8FDE9081237AC97BF20FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||
transverse section of parietal muscle
|
||
<emphasis id="CD57A976A8CFF0782A8620409FF38EAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
|
||
transverse section of macrocnemes
|
||
<emphasis id="4892ADD8BD04B4B594FDE28FCF2FAA23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="2A14C86CE721E990B506205EF216D4CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0DAD9EB0E44B19FF89F61F090E69D17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D966C1A3C6705290D1A15034CB298290" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="60DA25C40134181AFA7F3A8265D51D96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCC00F5A1098556AB316A5E48EAFA339" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9F1345E95C0F62A3F7C3AC287D8AF3E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A095BCA97C56BF8731BA56E200454F58" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.69025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621138" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A72E556692EC0C0E68D69C3B3382E486" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="1764CB917EAA6EC5800FB5581B9E5062" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="174A1DADADB66D6F7F8ACA6CC2B5863D" authorityName="England" authorityYear="1987" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6397F69613A4893E178577FE4944C71E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis id="FD7546E3E9DBFD8A1821746FF6BE01AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6318D8EA9546044242B7A6246F6A73F" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01A13659438CB254F5CD4DF78A8BE6F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E. pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NSMT-Co 1702)
|
||
<emphasis id="A192D74FC3D9A8532A3C64E571380677" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A1</emphasis>
|
||
spirocyst in tentacle;
|
||
<emphasis id="205CF31F58AE51CC90B7D51198477D67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A2</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in tentacle
|
||
<emphasis id="F9ECB07D4C2855DA9801518EB3471FB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B1</emphasis>
|
||
small basitrich in actinopharynx
|
||
<emphasis id="327EF749B217915513EE764F4C773C49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B2</emphasis>
|
||
large basitrich in actinopharynx
|
||
<emphasis id="AF63B3C8BE75456FD367BEBFA57F2032" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B3</emphasis>
|
||
microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="4FF9641FA99194657943866904604E20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore in actinopharynx
|
||
<emphasis id="A83DDF2563246F30A0948A49F35C615B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in nemathybome
|
||
<emphasis id="D553D491FB7182ECC6DB129479F82B70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in column
|
||
<emphasis id="EA6FAFE9B9B51FD1A0BB69DB29A47B23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E1</emphasis>
|
||
small basitrich in filament
|
||
<emphasis id="02ED98CDAF81A6EEB01C2BCDF49A8270" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E2</emphasis>
|
||
large basitrich in filament
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9A447538C9C7152CC543152A0400A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E3</emphasis>
|
||
microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="7B6D2D7940C6B49592F1230A9E862CDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
- mastigophore in filament
|
||
<emphasis id="7E2D904353E992BB7562E729FCACDC6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F-J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A5DF3DC00EDADA097F3F1488F7A189" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. gilbertensis" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilbertensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79D43BC37F8A793782EA879374E38806" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E. gilbertensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CMNH-ZG 06527)
|
||
<emphasis id="00072ECF5D142D6750D1F97B1BB1FF3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F1</emphasis>
|
||
spirocyst in tentacle
|
||
<emphasis id="3421D7FF011EC10C6298EAB9F498FD39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F2</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in tentacle
|
||
<emphasis id="7D2FC4CD1CC4A203DCD02EB8DC35C2F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G1</emphasis>
|
||
small basitrich in actinopharynx
|
||
<emphasis id="4DCF4C9C92CC4AC0C43401729265A33E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G2</emphasis>
|
||
large basitrich in actinopharynx
|
||
<emphasis id="6C9944CEB7B4D66AD996BC26D2F2B62E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">G3</emphasis>
|
||
microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="A638DC0E3F728B1C14370E7F39287468" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore in actinopharynx
|
||
<emphasis id="AF805AA8344C88773A2825D381B15BCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">H</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in nemathybome
|
||
<emphasis id="5A154542322D88691F457B5689263FFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">I</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in nemathybome
|
||
<emphasis id="4C5CF08479FFB355C5BA67950201F0B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">J1</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in filament
|
||
<emphasis id="03BA0D9F90DCC40B553366A9C0F88E9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">J2</emphasis>
|
||
microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="066918B8072F1B30A00B2DDBAAD23F5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
- mastigophore in filament
|
||
<emphasis id="D058DBA4B40BED0AB83550AFC34AF027" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">K-O</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A56008EC659C8C143A769FF54B9BE66F" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. carbunculus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carbunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E2687B295867D8E7A638A098977D77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E. carbunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 05954)
|
||
<emphasis id="C080BFD556C8B1A1B5C49D727AB817F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">K1</emphasis>
|
||
spirocyst in tentacle
|
||
<emphasis id="B10D7E488171D1549360395B261802E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">K2</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in tentacle
|
||
<emphasis id="4FB5E009D5A3D5CAF63BE4A2A3F0358A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">L1</emphasis>
|
||
small basitrich in actinopharynx
|
||
<emphasis id="9256A56E7CDD9D6AA5DD18070C851BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">L2</emphasis>
|
||
large basitrich in actinopharynx
|
||
<emphasis id="B351742FE0CC1AC87DA68701CDAE979A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">M1</emphasis>
|
||
small basitrich in nemathybome
|
||
<emphasis id="1D13E13CE5AC25759F28CAC5641A9D9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">M2</emphasis>
|
||
large basitrich in nemathybome
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCBCB36C0E3D3B85AB380ED17F9EBE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">N</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich in column
|
||
<emphasis id="5BC356EEEB373F283A9CAAC89F81ADA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">O1</emphasis>
|
||
small basitrich in filament
|
||
<emphasis id="C933F0748628293ED026FF88A5F56BAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">O2</emphasis>
|
||
large basitrich in filament
|
||
<emphasis id="7C71ACA02C42B05A1B3D30CA9A25D641" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">O3</emphasis>
|
||
microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE348258C7E28DAA853D62DD3A4CCA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore in filament.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4315CA8E60FF3931CA09D1F7120F85B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="derivation of japanese name">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACCE84BA49B88B2DA6898603962BE473" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Derivation of Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1417BBB5D3DDBFC52AAB1D6598C8D2B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">see the derivation of genus name.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E7AD2027F1ED6325752849AAF90F2FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="E7FC2ABCE211E22BC794671BC4441A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9796531C2745C06CC0A1AEA69F0AC934" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
This specimen from Amami Oshima Island resembled the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5839504CB91EFA03B2E313C576CB40FC" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A383EFCEE7404967A8DB4A8CB4C5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F8409D9E17C0099CE710A4AEC8678A82" author="England, KW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="205 - 292" refId="B14" refString="England, KW, 1987. Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 53: 205 - 292" title="Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean." volume="53" year="1987">England (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; he redescribed this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0297734DA9832E643E5E31DF5F34F98D" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus pudica" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B176A32DD2E1E4B7FCDCAA8FD8449931" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus pudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Klunzinger, 1877), but the appropriate name is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D3B9726405687533CC727C689696825" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CB664D70C21EAC70A534C23F942A51C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following nomenclatural rules (ICZN 31.2 and 34.2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B62F5FD78C4273AAD94119F328CFA8BE" author="Ride, WH" journalOrPublisher="London, 4 th ed." pageId="0" pageNumber="151" publicationUrl="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/" refId="B35" refString="Ride, WH, Cogger, G, Dupuis, C, Kraus, O, Minelli, A, Thompson, FC, Tubbs, PK, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. London, 4th ed., https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature." url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/" year="1999">Ride et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as in WoRMS (Daly & Fautin, 2021).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91D618AFC379A1E66A63F5A0149E236E" author="England, KW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="205 - 292" refId="B14" refString="England, KW, 1987. Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 53: 205 - 292" title="Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean." volume="53" year="1987">England (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3D369E0C6E84DA4912A6456357A6BD5" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01796624770990703B20E09825958083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E. pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in detail and designated this species as the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9415A935CD236423ACBF68224407A91E" authorityName="England" authorityYear="1987" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edwardsianthus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E20A66E0EECAE6CBD590A1701BDE5FE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Edwardsianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
England, 1987.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3947ED3D04656A7A24E6D9E3D7E1E8E" author="England, KW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="205 - 292" refId="B14" refString="England, KW, 1987. Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 53: 205 - 292" title="Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean." volume="53" year="1987">England (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1332D0856CC31E85C197EA79E8564B6" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07800E683E70D77C21994C2071F7D20D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E. pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a large body, reaching 200 mm in length and 15 mm in width, a thick walled scapus with easily stripped periderm, scattered small nemathybomes, long slender tapered tentacles, swelled mouth, extremely developed and diffused retractor muscles composed of 70-90 muscular processes, well-developed parietal muscle with 20-30 simple or slightly branched processes, and dioecious gametogenic tissue. These features almost completely correspond to the specimen obtained in this study. The tentacles being translucent purple or magenta-pink in color (England, 1987) were also similar to the tentacles and capitulum of our specimen. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84EF3389B2C0FFA630E4B73BC0D798E9" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pudicus" order="Actiniaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="870E88D18B2629904C9D3ACB3DB48C56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E. pudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits a broad area of the Indo-Pacific region (Fautin, 2013; Daly & Fautin, 2021), so it is not unexpected to find this species in Japanese waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |