149 lines
17 KiB
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149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35e99d78-af9c-400e-b111-6abc6e1d9b1d" ID-PMC="PMC3088417" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-66-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" ID-PubMed="21594029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576888" ID-ZooBank="176306EB63424E75AD76C4A82040A002" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-66-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 66" ModsDocTitle="Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests:pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" checkinTime="1451250911506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2010" docId="116F41260765ACBF49F0135C596C448B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 66: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684" docTitle="Agra piranha Erwin 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0B2DB88C-89F6-485D-B2FB-C2B54813D0DC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" masterDocTitle="Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732481568501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A014764838ED708B5F8B1B2D6830B96C">Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="96F3728362A34EBB1D8B8B136F9CA098">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA95C15D1969AE1355512748EBD29182">Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C5EA1699C62D96B8CD5D9885FD8EB0F">Washington DC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="78F293D7D076A99860D20E178010F654" type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A686E6CB95149C29039B8DFEBBB17953">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F4C750C77182C1E5A7581C0F2699B6B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6AB2E7F93E941D74A4C66ED2BC547AB1">
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<mods:date id="B6F9E83AFFFD9D1DAE523A2BB11C2A54">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DCB67C42781F885FEE5BD2DC151C6FE3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="234B3DE91767CC049D5B14AFFB53AEB3">66</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="82E6FA08441BDF2A7D0647B3EE1234F1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="79DDCD7EB4A19A2A42DB090CB68A02C1">28</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2E27F8B9BA774ACF8E48011FC7B8EA42">
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<mods:url id="349351ED8D332553BF87EFF9CF992367">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="641EB58254021B164786A98EABB4F6B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9583DF77C3E8E7224B37EF5B66864B91" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36C60A79D1E4F91C3E0CAAC4FB5F2F80" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-66-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39C26E27BE7408077F6665BAA3ED2AD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">576888</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="116F41260765ACBF49F0135C596C448B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360650" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0B2DB88C-89F6-485D-B2FB-C2B54813D0DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116F41260765ACBF49F0135C596C448B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Agrina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
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<subSubSection id="FD7838096723AEC384C287B3975DBE0E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1791090528B18602F7D20280A1164351" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="8048F2E6568A4EB2722E092280095DB6" ID-CoL="65SM8" LSID="116F4126-0765-ACBF-49F0-135C596C448B" authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agra piranha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piranha" status="sp. n.">Agra piranha Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3D20C7790A4C4274B65278E03F06BCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="4E3D9D9AC126BAB3AB3E069889FD641D" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. 8 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 087440) 9 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., female stylomeres (dorsal aspect) (ADP 117227)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14828" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="025C5BB187F29022FEA33C89370C979F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the species of the piranha group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14830" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED1E724DA3B3E281AA6316A13F0B50E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="CA4C7CB95DCAF564C98568F425688201" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54A7F49C0BBA51B17B6C6EE4A268A01D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="E6DE0FF9E794D4728630B7D74AC2E921" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador:</emphasis>
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Orellana, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Entomology Transect, 216m, "0.6569°S, 76.4527°W," 2 July 1995 (T.L. Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP 087440, male).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE5EA8F15D817842E4090CD476A17F81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph id="B5B424C6F5861BFA5F2AE50F7610B64E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102C20537B03001F697B0B4BFC0539E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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The epithet "
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<emphasis id="EC4AA2AE3BD98CA99DE24D38C3779383" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">piranha</emphasis>
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" or
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<normalizedToken id="BA2B885BE74DDDAF381D753864848A58" originalValue="piraña">pirana</normalizedToken>
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, is a translation of the Huaorani word, Onkone Gare, the name of the camp near which the holotype was discovered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12A59A1A64AF6C0E10FFCEB569BA6834" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph id="4B6FC526F08B3143B1FE6794C4A919A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B34C3955FDF380B4055E9582C98D9930" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<normalizedToken id="4E9B8DC91971E49C974183B714EED0D2" originalValue="Piraña">Pirana</normalizedToken>
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Elegant Canopy Beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A6912BEBEDC0C7FC57D7B39091A9EE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="264FED21754132EB6E7444F1E36AAAA6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15C4E875B1D12FC2DED4665577205B5E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">With the attributes of the genus and species-group as described above and brassy pronotum, legs unicolored, frons laterad unicarinate, smooth, prothorax not setiferous laterally, and elytra barely constricted at apical third, side margin slightly arcuate, apex truncate, barely lobed medially.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F9D2387C8C190FADDD47D09D938A055" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="618759A771E26BB5CBF624C72A92E129" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93CB9072C8DE0E93031F4A11602C79B0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7006FD43C36C817288925A2D1B746765" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. 8 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 087440) 9 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., female stylomeres (dorsal aspect) (ADP 117227)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14828" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8, 9</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="E05402359D377FE3E53A8B8AEA87FE3C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Size</emphasis>
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: Very small, ABL = 7.18 - 7.29 mm, SBL = 5.98 - 6.13 mm, TW = 1.76 - 1.86 mm.
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<emphasis id="8BBCA22AFCFF00C2C61B721392CA39E0" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Color:</emphasis>
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Head black with bluish reflection posteriorly,
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<pageBreakToken id="B6F802A922B22E58AB1FC872D31526A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">body</pageBreakToken>
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and legs with metallic blue reflections, elytra metallic cobalt blue; antennae and mouthparts piceous, scape with slight metallic blue reflections.
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<emphasis id="5CB8F341D1901ACD902112742D841023" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Luster:</emphasis>
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Shiny metallic, elytra matte.
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<emphasis id="31019D59510C6A508715069B1D09284C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head:</emphasis>
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Labrum moderately elongate and rounded at corners, slightly emarginate medially. Frons medially raised and smooth, laterally depressed and uni-carinate. Gena slightly tapered, hind angle obtuse to constricted neck in both sexes. Genae and occiput with moderately dense and coarse punctures, some setiferous.
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<emphasis id="7A0448A6B511869D75C91E07E6AA9D08" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prothorax:</emphasis>
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Slightly broader medially, flared basally; surface densely punctuate, disc each side with three long setae; lateral elongate callous with single row of non-setiferous punctures along middle.
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<emphasis id="F0A414CB355FC4F72A8B201FAA529BCC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pterothorax:</emphasis>
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Elytron markedly convex, intervals moderately costate, interneurs of rows of somewhat laterally ovate punctures, apex truncate, barely lobate, apical dentation asymmetric, lateral tooth small, acute, sutural apex not produced, rounded. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in both sexes.
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<emphasis id="924316E1660826C7DC04CD2667A326D6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs:</emphasis>
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Middle tibia of male with dense brush of short setae on medial margin.
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<emphasis id="C8A13FF0FFB8A9B99D02D77442EFC00B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal sterna III, IV, and V of both sexes sparsely setiferous bilaterally; sternum VII of both sexes very slightly emarginate.
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<emphasis id="8859B4236B5C5C7F96A88EE824026D10" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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Phallus (
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<figureCitation id="24571440017D6A7C21EB163C0AD8DA09" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. 8 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 087440) 9 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., female stylomeres (dorsal aspect) (ADP 117227)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14828" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) elongate, narrow, with moderately broad arrow-shaped apex; ostium elongate. Parameres small, left twice the size of the right, both broadly rounded.
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<emphasis id="53CE2929DEF588EF4C8B8C0C3B61DCC7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female ovipositor:</emphasis>
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Stylomere 2 (
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<figureCitation id="4F6BD75B09C43071F0EE2BC58ED65E39" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. 8 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 087440) 9 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., female stylomeres (dorsal aspect) (ADP 117227)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14828" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F08AB5226D53C9E807B26154ED11403C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph id="DB8762C70E94429584F4587286F0DF5B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5209ACAC773265C4074A42D2CD994AE6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">These beetles are macropterous and are probably capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4BFBB3ADF1C64E043B7D55BC2CE49B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="way of life">
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<paragraph id="D562BD6EDFEEF8AA25B2BFFEAE9E3660" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E924F326E2A02CD18768E26E168EF1F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Adults are found in the canopy of terre firme rainforest trees; known larvae of this genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="28052F8C956790EAC16F67760F741277" author="Arndt, E" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="297 - 311" refId="B1" refString="Arndt, E, Kimse, S, Erwin, TL, 2001. Arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: Agra Fabricius, larval descriptions with notes on natural history and behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina). The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (3): 297 - 311" title="Arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: Agra Fabricius, larval descriptions with notes on natural history and behaviour (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)." volume="55" year="2001">Arndt et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) are found under the bark of these trees, however they must also roam on the surface, as they have been collected by insecticidal fogging techniques in the very early morning before first light. Members of
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<taxonomicName id="7E2A008FDECCCBB7D6F693D7FF09EA17" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piranha">Agra piranha</taxonomicName>
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occur at lowland altitudes in the Amazon Basin. Adults are active in July and October, in both the rainy and transition seasons. The holotype was fogged from the hardwood
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<taxonomicName id="F420E86C02F4CDBF436355C1222D4473" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cf" subSpecies="laevicarpa">Eschweilera cf. laevicarpa</taxonomicName>
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in the familyLecythidaceae. The paratype was fogged from a mixed canopy consisting of the palms
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<taxonomicName id="B3155657F023203DAE66E1E36CDEF684" authorityName="Ruiz & Pav" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoidea">Iriartea deltoidea</taxonomicName>
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Ruiz. & Pav. and
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<taxonomicName id="CA074B2CE7690D660B7FEB0598E69E6B" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1859" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Wettinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maynensis">Wettinia maynensis</taxonomicName>
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Spruce, and the hardwood
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<taxonomicName id="D8E6D739F68E9EFAE9FC4140783B3012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cf" subSpecies="ischnocalx">Macrolobium cf. ischnocalx</taxonomicName>
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, plus an unidentified species ofApocynaceae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06A6DE1DF827B037FA66E5C2E0112BA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="E74ACDBD0EE890110E66E02FC1A79ACC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36E23541D122F0C6181B628C45BF31E2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="E0037C35A48D8192EB6568DFB482B726" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador:</emphasis>
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Rio Tiputini, Erwin Transect, 232m, "0.63173°S, 76.14420°W," 23 October 1998 (T.L. Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP 117227, female paratype).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E7B6938997F21C7EDE808C6FFCF31CF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph id="7806A1BFB1EAD0F3D7AD40C78DE7E7D3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86313FC54DAAD0232A8228243A4AE825" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F3E90F6B13152D5C8BD5309CC37D9C5F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the species of the piranha group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14830" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). This species is currently known from the Ecuadorian Amazon Basin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |