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<mods:title id="070D4B800C94940AC2D9D8BBB851B0B8">Synopsis of the parasitic wasps Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE67445986ACFD02FAA366A3" ID-CoL="C963F" authority="Gates &amp; Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates &amp; Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[896,1352,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE67445986ACFD02FAA366A3" bold="true" box="[896,1352,649,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE67445986ACFD02FBA866A0" bold="true" box="[896,1091,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bephrata bouceki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6744598166FD01FAA366A3" author="GATES, M. W. &amp; HANSON, P. E." box="[1098,1352,650,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. &amp; HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates &amp; Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6744598654FD70FB986732" blockId="2.[812,1437,762,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
New records. Careiro Castanho and Ipixuna (AM), and Porto Velho (RO) (
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6744598108FC90FB8D6732" box="[1060,1126,795,819]" captionStart="Figs 3, 4" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1904,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1342,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-580@2.[154,1434,1342,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3, 4. Bephrata bouceki Gates &amp; Hanson, 2009: 3, lateral habitus; 4, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circle = new record." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6744598654FCB7FAF5607D" blockId="2.[812,1437,762,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="299D3CF9FE6744598654FCB7FAF1607D" collectingDate="2006-01-04" collectingDateMax="2017-05-27" collectingDateMin="2006-01-04" collectionCode="INPA, RO, BR" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; F. F. Xavier. Rede Bia &amp; R. F. Camara &amp; R. F. Silva &amp; A. Somavilla &amp; R. Ale-Rocha &amp; Mugrabi, P. F." country="Brazil" elevation="20" latitude="-4.213333" location="Material" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.817776" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="BR 319, LRRP #20675" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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examined.
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. “
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE6744598191FCB7FACB6755" box="[1213,1312,828,852]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Careiro Castanho,
<specimenCode id="C9539EDFFE6744598129FCD6FB8A6774" box="[1029,1121,861,885]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BR 319</specimenCode>
, Km 181, Sítio
<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE674459800DFCD6FA7C6774" box="[1313,1431,861,887]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SÃo Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<date id="ED4B1064FE6744598170FCF5FB046797" box="[1116,1263,894,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-05-12" valueMax="2017-05-27" valueMin="2017-05-12">
<collectingDate id="FD0FE98CFE6744598170FCF5FB046797" box="[1116,1263,894,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-05-12" valueMax="2017-05-27" valueMin="2017-05-12">12-27.V.2017</collectingDate>
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, Suspensa
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,
<collectorName id="34005372FE6744598601FC14FC4667B6" box="[813,941,927,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. A. Rafael</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="34005372FE67445986FFFC14FB2267B6" box="[979,1225,927,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. F. Xavier. Rede Bia</collectorName>
”,
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(
<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE6744598063FC14FA7A67B6" box="[1359,1425,927,951]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INPA</collectionCode>
); “
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE674459861AFC4BFC7067D9" box="[822,923,960,984]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Ipixuna, Rio Gregório, Com. Lago Grande,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCC15063FE6744598160FC6AFB0467F8" box="[1100,1263,993,1017]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="10,3" value="-70.81953">70°4910,3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="ED4B1064FE67445981D3FC6AFA7367F8" box="[1279,1432,993,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-05-18" valueMax="2011-05-23" valueMin="2011-05-18">
<collectingDate id="FD0FE98CFE67445981D3FC6AFA7367F8" box="[1279,1432,993,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-05-18" valueMax="2011-05-23" valueMin="2011-05-18">18-23.V.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, varredura,
<collectorName id="34005372FE6744598686FB89FBD36018" box="[938,1080,1025,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. A. Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="34005372FE674459816BFB89FB0F6018" box="[1095,1252,1025,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. F. Câmara</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="34005372FE67445981DFFB89FA986018" box="[1267,1395,1025,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. F. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="34005372FE67445980ADFB8AFC73603B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. Somavilla</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="34005372FE674459868DFBA8FBDB603B" box="[929,1072,1058,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R.Ale-Rocha</collectorName>
”,
<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE674459816EFBA9FB48603B" box="[1090,1187,1058,1082]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE6744598183FBA9FB04603B" box="[1199,1263,1058,1082]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INPA</collectionCode>
); “BRASIL,
<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE674459805EFBA9FA72603B" box="[1394,1433,1058,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RO</collectionCode>
, Porto Velho,
<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE6744598694FBCFFC37605A" box="[952,988,1092,1115]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BR</collectionCode>
<quantity id="5E0D9B41FE67445986CEFBC8FBD8605A" box="[994,1075,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="364.0">364 km</quantity>
8,5, armadilha Malaise,
<date id="ED4B1064FE6744598017FBC8FA73605A" box="[1339,1432,1091,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2006-01-04">
<collectingDate id="FD0FE98CFE6744598017FBC8FA73605A" box="[1339,1432,1091,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2006-01-04">4/I/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="34005372FE6744598601FBEFFC55607A" box="[813,958,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mugrabi, P.F.</collectorName>
, col.”,
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(
<specimenCode id="C9539EDFFE6744598158FBEFFAF9607D" box="[1140,1298,1124,1148]" collectionCode="LRRP" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LRRP #20675</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6744598654FB0EFB1360FE" blockId="2.[812,1437,762,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Identification.According to
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE67445981B0FB0EFA77609C" author="GATES, M. W. &amp; HANSON, P. E." box="[1180,1436,1157,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. &amp; HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">GATES &amp; HANSON (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6744598600FB2DFC0660BF" authorityName="Gates &amp; Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[812,1005,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6744598600FB2DFC0660BF" box="[812,1005,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bephrata bouceki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized for presenting a sinuous groove on anterior surface of procoxa; body nearly entire yellow and metatibia black, at least in part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CD8A662CFE67445985BBF8FBFA926382" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266784" box="[151,1401,1904,1923]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,188,1904,1923]" targetBox="[154,1434,1342,1880]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE67445985BBF8FBFA926382" blockId="2.[151,1401,1904,1923]" box="[151,1401,1904,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figs 3, 4.
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE67445985C0F8FBFD896382" authority="Gates &amp; Hanson, 2009: 3" authorityName="Gates &amp; Hanson" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2009" box="[236,610,1904,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE67445985C0F8FBFE686382" box="[236,387,1904,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bephrata bouceki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE67445984A4F8FBFD896382" author="GATES, M. W. &amp; HANSON, P. E." box="[392,610,1904,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. &amp; HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates &amp; Hanson, 2009: 3</bibRefCitation>
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, lateral habitus; 4, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circle = new record.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE66445885CFFF39FE5E65F0" blockId="3.[151,775,178,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Discussion. Only
<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE66445884B3FF39FDBB64CB" box="[415,592,178,202]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE664458875DFF38FD0A64CB" authorityName="Gates &amp; Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[625,737,178,202]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE664458875DFF38FD0A64CB" box="[625,737,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. bouceki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known, all of them from the Amazon rainforest.
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE66445887BBFF58FCEC64EA" authorityName="Gates &amp; Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[663,775,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE66445887BBFF58FCEC64EA" box="[663,775,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. bouceki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found previously in
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE66445884FDFF78FDD6650A" box="[465,573,243,267]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE6644588764FF78FD49650A" box="[584,674,243,267]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EQuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE66445887FAFF7FFCEC650A" box="[726,775,244,267]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE664458858CFE9FFE4B652D" author="GATES, M. W. &amp; HANSON, P. E." box="[160,416,276,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. &amp; HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">GATES &amp; HANSON, 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6644588486FE9FFDDD652D" author="NOYES, J. S." box="[426,566,276,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10899" refString="NOYES, J. S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at &lt;http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids&gt;. Accessed in 24 June 2021." type="url" year="2019">NOYES, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Now it is reported for the first time for
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE66445884AFFEBEFE2C654C" box="[387,455,309,333]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in Amazonas and
<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE66445887B2FEBEFCED654C" box="[670,774,309,333]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
states. This new record extends the geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE664458859FFEFCFEC9658F" authorityName="Gates &amp; Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[179,290,374,398]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE664458859FFEFCFEC9658F" box="[179,290,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. bouceki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
about
<quantity id="5E0D9B41FE6644588444FEFCFE20658F" box="[360,459,374,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="1.8">1,800 km</quantity>
to the southeast from the
<typeStatus id="464E8806FE66445887F5FEFCFCEC658E" box="[729,775,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality at
<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE6644588425FE1CFE6965AE" box="[265,386,407,431]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE66445884A1FE1CFE0265AE" box="[397,489,407,431]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EQuador</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="5E0D9B41FE66445884D8FE1CFDB265AE" box="[500,601,407,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="1.2">1,200 km</quantity>
to the southeast from Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE664458846BFE33FE4565D1" box="[327,430,440,464]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<quantity id="5E0D9B41FE66445884F2FE33FDC765D1" box="[478,556,440,464]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="800.0">800 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE6644588744FE33FCE865D1" box="[616,771,440,464]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE66445885BBFE52FF2065F1" box="[151,203,473,496]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
, the previous records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>