425 lines
80 KiB
XML
425 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="0DC2579AE3EEA8C1FA1346821B09E803" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45269738-d1aa-4e6e-9cf1-a8858076aa1f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260743" ID-ZooBank="43CD8644-9C39-40C9-96B7-4423B200E70C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474613050135" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lupoli, Roland" docDate="2016" docId="115487BCFFD8FF97FF6BDBAAAB2CFD84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calagasma margarita Bergroth 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="ED6DFFC4FFDDFF91FFFCDB3DA807FF93" masterDocTitle="Diagnosis of Calagasma Bergroth and Epipedus Spinola with description of Calagasma eclipsa sp. nov. and Epipedus rolstoni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini)" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698387059864" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="092E0DDA93D3E759E49E0C602BA80A5F">Diagnosis of Calagasma Bergroth and Epipedus Spinola with description of Calagasma eclipsa sp. nov. and Epipedus rolstoni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="41B105269D7D18355B38BBBB285B8941" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A47835D4236494A94A3180D0DE2AF10C">Lupoli, Roland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="108C9299C7107DECA503EDD2E791A898">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA4D8E493136016B2405505511FF354A">
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<mods:date id="C54AD4F76F4BC14582330C4F75A1A9A0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="79C8D5B8CA2D39E2BB13BBB1A0BC7EAF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3674AB707548D8B34E63EF85745C1EBF">4170</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D5F206FFC0AE996598320EDBB99D2EF0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1029FECD9CE439B0E5E89C9E79773DE3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09DDADFBAD1D0FA5CB2BC4A5FEAFC241" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="115487BCFFD8FF97FF6BDBAAAB2CFD84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6080891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6080891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115487BCFFD8FF97FF6BDBAAAB2CFD84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115487BCFFD8FF97FF6BDBAAAB2CFD84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFD8FF94FF6BDBAAAA58FF21" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF94FF6BDBAAAA58FF21" blockId="5.[151,607,151,178]" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="C20A81C6FFD8FF94FF6BDBAAAA58FF21" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FF6BDBAAAA58FF21" authority="Bergroth, 1914" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,607,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
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||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF6BDBAAAA58FF21" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
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||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF6BDBAAA99AFF22" bold="true" box="[151,413,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Calagasma margarita</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FD6C4B5BFFD8FF94FE58DBA5AA58FF21" author="Bergroth" box="[420,607,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" refString="Bergroth, E. (1914) Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 83, 423 - 441." type="journal article" year="1914">Bergroth, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFD8FF94FF6BDBE2A99DFDED" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF94FF6BDBE2AC74FF67" blockId="5.[151,1139,222,244]" box="[151,1139,222,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9ED1184FFD8FF94FF6BDBE2AC74FF67" box="[151,1139,222,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FF6BDBE2AA4EFF67" authority="Bergroth, 1914: 432" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,585,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF6BDBE2A971FF67" box="[151,374,223,244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Calagasma margarita</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="185C10BBFFD8FF94FE80DBE3AA4EFF67" author="Bergroth" box="[380,585,222,244]" page="432" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FD6C4B5BFFD8FF94FE80DBE3AA1EFF67" author="Bergroth" box="[380,537,222,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" refString="Bergroth, E. (1914) Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 83, 423 - 441." type="journal article" year="1914">Bergroth, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 432
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–433 (description);
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<treatmentCitation id="185C10BBFFD8FF94FCECDBE3ABC2FF67" author="Rolston" box="[784,965,222,244]" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FD6C4B5BFFD8FF94FCECDBE3ABA4FF67" author="Rolston" box="[784,931,222,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1987) Diagnosis of Epipedus Spinola and redescription of the type species, E. histrio Spinola (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 95 (1), 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="1987">Rolston, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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</treatmentCitation>
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–70 (synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF94FF6BDA1CA99DFDED" blockId="5.[151,1436,289,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
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||
<materialsCitation id="29953CF7FFD8FF94FF6BDA1CAA81FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772776" collectionCode="MZHF" country="French Guiana" location="Materiel" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF6BDA1CA97FFEA9" bold="true" box="[151,376,289,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
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||
<location id="9C226071FFD8FF94FF6BDA1CA8F9FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115487BCFFD8FF97FF6BDBAAAB2CFD84:9C226071FFD8FF94FF6BDA1CA8F9FEA9" box="[151,254,289,314]" country="French Guiana" name="Materiel" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Materiel</location>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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(n: 6).
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<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFD8FF94FE30DA1CAA72FEA9" box="[460,629,289,314]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="8FFBFD23FFD8FF94FD7CDA1CAAACFEAA" box="[640,683,289,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="46468808FFD8FF94FD4FDA1FAB0DFEA9" box="[691,778,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
in Bergroth’s collection at the
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<collectionCode id="FFECAE6FFFD8FF94FB9BDA1FACB1FEAA" box="[1127,1206,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">MZHF</collectionCode>
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. There is no locality label associated with this specimen, but only a handwritten label "
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FC45DA78ACB1FECE" box="[953,1206,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
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||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FC45DA78ACB1FECE" box="[953,1206,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Calagasma margarita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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B." (
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<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FB02DA78AD44FECD" box="[1278,1347,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D, also available at http://id.luomus.fi/GV.39157)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="29953CF7FFD8FF94FD67DA54AA9AFE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772774" collectingDate="2010-01-24" collectorName="Roura & Montagne & Chevaux RN" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFD8FF94FD67DA54AB48FE11" box="[667,847,361,386]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FC99DA54ABB6FE11" bold="true" box="[869,945,361,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<collectorName id="3408537CFFD8FF94FC99DA54ABB6FE11" box="[869,945,361,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Roura</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="3408537CFFD8FF94FC37DA54AC39FE12" box="[971,1086,361,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Montagne</collectorName>
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des
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<collectorName id="3408537CFFD8FF94FB75DA54AD20FE12" box="[1161,1319,361,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Chevaux RN</collectorName>
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2 pK 22):
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<date id="ED43106AFFD8FF94FF6BDAB0A902FE36" box="[151,261,397,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2010-01-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="FD07E982FFD8FF94FF6BDAB0A902FE36" box="[151,261,397,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2010-01-24">24.I.2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="8FFBFD23FFD8FF94FEE8DAB0A946FE36" box="[276,321,397,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod id="40BC4EBDFFD8FF94FEAFDAB0AA9AFE36" box="[339,669,397,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">glass flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<date id="ED43106AFFD8FF94FD50DAB0AB1DFE36" box="[684,794,397,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2013-01-20">20.I.2013</date>
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, 1 ♀ (
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<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FC96DAB0ABA8FE36" box="[874,943,397,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,607,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,579,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014 (A, B, C) and 20. I. 2013 (D), SEAG leg. A: ♂ pygophore, dorsal view, B: idem ventral view, C: idem lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. D: ♀ genitals plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photos Roland Lupoli, 2016. Dr—dorsal rim; Vr—ventral rim; Pyg—pygophore; Pla—posterolateral angle; Pa—paramere; Pr—Proctiger or abdominal segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
D), Lumivie® trap with blue LED (Light- Emitting Diode);
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||
<date id="ED43106AFFD8FF94FE9FDA8CA9DDFE5A" box="[355,474,433,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2013-02-24">24.II.2013</date>
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||
, 1 ♀, Lumivie® trap with blue LED;
|
||
<date id="ED43106AFFD8FF94FC60DA8CAC20FE5A" box="[924,1063,433,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2014-07-26">26.VII.2014</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FB8ADA8CACC4FE5A" box="[1142,1219,433,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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E & F, 3A, B, C), GemLight® trap with one UV LED and one green LED.
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||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FCE3DAE8ACB4FE7D" authority="Les Nouragues, Inselberg" authorityName="Les Nouragues, Inselberg" box="[799,1203,469,494]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FCE3DAE8AB74FE7D" bold="true" box="[799,883,469,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Régina</emphasis>
|
||
(Les Nouragues, Inselberg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29953CF7FFD8FF94FB42DAEBA99DFDED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772779" collectingDate="2013-01-07" collectionCode="SEAG" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<date id="ED43106AFFD8FF94FB42DAEBAD19FE7D" box="[1214,1310,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2013-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD07E982FFD8FF94FB42DAEBAD19FE7D" box="[1214,1310,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2013-01-07">7.I.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8FFBFD23FFD8FF94FAD6DAEBAD50FE7E" box="[1322,1367,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="40BC4EBDFFD8FF94FA98DAE8A99EFD82" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">glass flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FFECAE6FFFD8FF94FE5BDAC4A9F7FD82" box="[423,496,505,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">SEAG</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FE05DAC4AA1CFD82" box="[505,539,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (Roland Lupoli collection).
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||
<collectingMethod id="40BC4EBDFFD8FF94FC95DAC4AD4FFD82" box="[873,1352,505,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">The interception and automatic light traps</collectingMethod>
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||
collect the insects in a liquid medium which were harvested weekly all year long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD6C4B5BFFD8FF94FC14D920AD0EFDA5" author="Dalens" box="[1000,1289,541,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" refString="Dalens, P. H. & Touroult, J. (2014) New taxa and new records of Oemini Lacordaire, 1868 and Ectenessini Martins, 1998 from French Guiana (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi, 0 359, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2014">Dalens & Touroult, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The insects were sorted by family by the Société Entomologique Antilles-Guyane (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FFECAE6FFFD8FF94FC52D97CABFDFDCA" box="[942,1018,577,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">SEAG</collectionCode>
|
||
) as part of their
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFD8FF94FB4CD97CAD53FDC9" box="[1200,1364,577,602]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
insect identification program.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFD8FF94FF3BD9B4AB82FD7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF94FF3BD9B4AB82FD7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,289,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF3BD9B4A97AFD31" bold="true" box="[199,381,649,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FDD4D9B7AA83FD32" box="[552,644,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(8.1–8.6); pronotum width (at humeral angles):
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FB3AD9B4AD25FD32" box="[1222,1314,649,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(5.4–6.0); abdomen width:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FEAED990A9AFFD56" box="[338,424,685,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(6.4–6.9); head length:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FD4FD993AB0CFD56" box="[691,779,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width across the eyes:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FBB2D993ACA1FD56" box="[1102,1190,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FA85D993A8C1FD7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennomers I:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FE7BD9ECA9D9FD7A" box="[391,478,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FDF7D9EFAA64FD7A" box="[523,611,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FD66D9ECAAF5FD7A" box="[666,754,721,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, IV:
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFD8FF94FCD4D9EFAB86FD7A" box="[808,897,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFD8FF94FF3BD9C8A9C3FAE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF94FF3BD9C8ACBFFBBD" blockId="5.[151,1436,289,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF3BD9C8A946FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,321,757,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Background dorsal color red, with two dorsolateral greenish-brown symmetrical spots on the pronotum. More than half of the basal portion of each corium matt greenish-brown, which gives it the appearance of leather texture, the same color as the two pronotal spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FCC4D800AB97FCC5" box="[824,912,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
, D, E). U-shaped impunctate calloused yellow spot present on the central part of the scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FD2DD85CAB2BFCE9" box="[721,812,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), marking a slope in the scutellum between the raised apical part and the lower basal part which are both red with concolorous punctation. Character not visible in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FF20D894A934FC51" box="[220,307,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) but in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FDE1D894AA5BFC51" box="[541,604,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Antennomers I rufous and relatively shorter, not exceeding the apex of the head, antennomers II yellow, antennomers III and IV yellow with black spots at the tip. Antennomers II shorter than antennomers III. Mandibular plates parallel along lateral margins. Anterolateral margins of the pronotum slightly concave. Callus raised upward. Venter brownish yellow as the legs. Tibiae cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF94FF3BDF04AD87FBE5" blockId="5.[151,1436,289,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Female genital plates with posterior margins of laterotergites 8 almost flat and slightly rounded on their outer edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FF27DF60A91AFBE5" box="[219,285,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,607,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,579,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014 (A, B, C) and 20. I. 2013 (D), SEAG leg. A: ♂ pygophore, dorsal view, B: idem ventral view, C: idem lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. D: ♀ genitals plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photos Roland Lupoli, 2016. Dr—dorsal rim; Vr—ventral rim; Pyg—pygophore; Pla—posterolateral angle; Pa—paramere; Pr—Proctiger or abdominal segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Similarly, posterior margins of laterotergites 9 with a rounded end, and gonocoxites 8 triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF94FF3BDFBCA9C3FAE1" blockId="5.[151,1436,289,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Pygophore soft, thin and slightly sclerotized, mainly yellow with red spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FBC0DFBCAC7AFB09" box="[1084,1149,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,607,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,579,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014 (A, B, C) and 20. I. 2013 (D), SEAG leg. A: ♂ pygophore, dorsal view, B: idem ventral view, C: idem lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. D: ♀ genitals plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photos Roland Lupoli, 2016. Dr—dorsal rim; Vr—ventral rim; Pyg—pygophore; Pla—posterolateral angle; Pa—paramere; Pr—Proctiger or abdominal segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, C). Parameres and proctiger rufous. Ventral rim and dorsal rim poorly developed descending very low, just forming a cuticular fold, lined with red for dorsal rim, leaving proctiger and parameres completely visible in the dorsal view. Posterolateral angles of pygophore ear-shaped and covered with setae that continue along dorsal rim. Parameres posteroventrally directed, shaped like carpenter's hammers and positioned flat in pygophore, with the widest parts face to face in the dorsal view, protruding slightly on the ventral side. Proctiger cylindrical. Yellow bilobed process located just behind proctiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FEA2DE64A9A6FAE1" box="[350,417,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,607,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,579,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014 (A, B, C) and 20. I. 2013 (D), SEAG leg. A: ♂ pygophore, dorsal view, B: idem ventral view, C: idem lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. D: ♀ genitals plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photos Roland Lupoli, 2016. Dr—dorsal rim; Vr—ventral rim; Pyg—pygophore; Pla—posterolateral angle; Pa—paramere; Pr—Proctiger or abdominal segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFD8FF97FF3BDE40A9BAFE66" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF94FF3BDE40ABDCF991" blockId="5.[151,1436,289,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29953CF7FFD8FF94FF3BDE40ABDCF991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772782" collectingDate="2014-07-26" collectionCode="MZHF" country="French Guiana" county="The" location="Bergroth" municipality="Rolston" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF3BDE40A948FA05" bold="true" box="[199,335,1405,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The characteristics of the six examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FCC7DE43ABCAFA06" box="[827,973,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FCC7DE43ABCAFA06" box="[827,973,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens resemble the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD6C4B5BFFD8FF94FF6BDE9CA956FA29" author="Bergroth" box="[151,337,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" refString="Bergroth, E. (1914) Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 83, 423 - 441." type="journal article" year="1914">
|
||
<location id="9C226071FFD8FF94FF6BDE9CA8FDFA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115487BCFFD8FF97FF6BDBAAAB2CFD84:9C226071FFD8FF94FF6BDE9CA8FDFA29" box="[151,250,1441,1466]" country="French Guiana" county="The" municipality="Rolston" name="Bergroth" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Bergroth</location>
|
||
(1914)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and not that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD6C4B5BFFD8FF94FDE3DE9CAACBFA29" author="Spinola" box="[543,716,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" refString="Spinola, M. (1837) Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section Heteropteres, Dufour. Yves Graviers, Geneva, 383 pp." type="book" year="1837">
|
||
<location id="9C226071FFD8FF94FDE3DE9CAA73FA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115487BCFFD8FF97FF6BDBAAAB2CFD84:9C226071FFD8FF94FDE3DE9CAA73FA29" box="[543,628,1441,1466]" country="French Guiana" county="The" municipality="Rolston" name="Spinola" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Spinola</location>
|
||
(1837)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD6C4B5BFFD8FF94FCF2DE9CABC7FA29" author="Rolston" box="[782,960,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1987) Diagnosis of Epipedus Spinola and redescription of the type species, E. histrio Spinola (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 95 (1), 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7926ACD0FFD8FF94FCF2DE9CAB62FA29" box="[782,869,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Rolston</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="70234E26FFD8FF94FC2DDE9CABFAFA29" box="[977,1021,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
comparison between the specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFD8FF94FED9DEF8A9CAFA4D" box="[293,461,1477,1502]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="ED43106AFFD8FF94FE2BDEF8AA58FA4D" box="[471,607,1477,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2014-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD07E982FFD8FF94FE2BDEF8AA58FA4D" box="[471,607,1477,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" value="2014-07-26">26.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FD8DDEF8AAB7FA4D" box="[625,688,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="46468808FFD8FF94FCF6DEFBAB66FA4D" box="[778,865,1478,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="FFECAE6FFFD8FF94FC57DEFBABFEFA4E" box="[939,1017,1478,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">MZHF</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FBF6DEF8AC4CFA4D" box="[1034,1099,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D) and the Bergroth drawing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FF63DED4A8F1F991" box="[159,246,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) emphasizes the care and precision of Bergroth in his description.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD8FF97FF3BDD30A9BAFE66" blockId="5.[151,1436,289,2006]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Although the background color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FDB4DD33AADEF9B6" box="[584,729,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FDB4DD33AADEF9B6" box="[584,729,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is red, but a brighter red than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FBD9DD33AC8AF9B6" box="[1061,1165,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FBD9DD33AC8AF9B6" box="[1061,1165,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the overlying pattern is completely different. Bergroth did not mention the three yellowish-white triangular spots bordered with black on the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FEADDD6BA9BEF9FE" box="[337,441,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FEADDD6BA9BEF9FE" box="[337,441,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FE34DD68AA00F9FD" box="[456,519,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Similarly, the dorsolateral greenish-brown symmetrical spots on the pronotum and corium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FEC0DD47A9C9F902" box="[316,462,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FEC0DD47A9C9F902" box="[316,462,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FE21DD44AA32F901" box="[477,565,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are not present on the pronotum and corium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FBA7DD47ACC4F902" box="[1115,1219,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FBA7DD47ACC4F902" box="[1115,1219,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FB2FDD44AD14F901" box="[1235,1299,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FF48DDA3A91AF926" box="[180,285,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF48DDA3A91AF926" box="[180,285,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal part of the corium is mainly pink and sporadically punctated by black dots, with a black line bordering the outline of the corium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FDC2DDFCAA79F949" box="[574,638,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The U-shaped yellow spot on the central part of the scutellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FF6BDDDBA92FF96E" box="[151,296,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF6BDDDBA92FF96E" box="[151,296,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FECBDDD8A989F96D" box="[311,398,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FDD8DDDBAA8BF96E" box="[548,652,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FDD8DDDBAA8BF96E" box="[548,652,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has only a yellow spot on the basal edge of the scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FA93DDD8A8A5F8B1" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The enhanced apical part of the scutellum is also absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FC90DC37ABD2F8B2" box="[876,981,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FC90DC37ABD2F8B2" box="[876,981,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FC1FDC37AC72F8B2" box="[995,1141,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FC1FDC37AC72F8B2" box="[995,1141,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about 25–30 % smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FF32DC13A931F8D6" box="[206,310,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF32DC13A931F8D6" box="[206,310,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FE29DC13AA60F8D6" box="[469,615,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FE29DC13AA60F8D6" box="[469,615,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more circular than the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FC1FDC13AC4CF8D6" box="[995,1099,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FC1FDC13AC4CF8D6" box="[995,1099,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is more oval. Also, the anterolateral borders of the pronotum are convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FCE0DC6FAB8BF8FA" box="[796,908,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FCE0DC6FAB8BF8FA" box="[796,908,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas they are concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FAF8DC6FAD92F8FA" box="[1284,1429,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FAF8DC6FAD92F8FA" box="[1284,1429,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FF6BDC4BA92FF81E" box="[151,296,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FF6BDC4BA92FF81E" box="[151,296,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennomers II have no black spot at their tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FC9ADC48ABBBF81D" box="[870,956,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FBC1DC4BACA2F81E" box="[1085,1189,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FBC1DC4BACA2F81E" box="[1085,1189,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennomers II have black spots. Spinola and Rolston also stated that antennomers II are longer than antennomers III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FAD5DCA7AD92F822" box="[1321,1429,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FAD5DCA7AD92F822" box="[1321,1429,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the reverse is true in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD8FF94FE17DC83AA7AF846" box="[491,637,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD8FF94FE17DC83AA7AF846" box="[491,637,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFD8FF94FD71DC80AAE0F845" box="[653,743,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rolston mentioned that antennomers I surpasse the apex of the head in
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FED2DBA4A9A2FF23" box="[302,421,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FED2DBA4A9A6FF23" box="[302,417,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">E. histrio</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is apparent in the specimen of UFPR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDBFF97FC2DDBAAAC1FFF23" box="[977,1048,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). In contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FAF8DBA5AD93FF3C" box="[1284,1428,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FAF8DBA5AD93FF3C" box="[1284,1428,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antennomers I are relatively shorter and do not exceed the apex of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDBFF97FBD1DB81AC81FF47" box="[1069,1158,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibular plates are parallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FEEFDBDDA9A1FF64" box="[275,422,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FEEFDBDDA9A1FF64" box="[275,422,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDBFF97FE4BDBE2AA17FF6B" box="[439,528,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas they are strongly reflexed along the lateral margins in
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FB04DBDCAD6FFF6B" box="[1272,1384,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FB04DBDCAD63FF6B" box="[1272,1380,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">E. histrio</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The tibiae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FF06DA39A98BFE8F" box="[250,396,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FF06DA39A98BFE8F" box="[250,396,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are actually cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDBFF97FD5DDA39AAE6FE8F" box="[673,737,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E), whereas they are triangular with a wider apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FAD1DA38AD92FE8F" box="[1325,1429,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FAD1DA38AD92FE8F" box="[1325,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female genital plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDBFF97FE69DA1AA9D1FED3" box="[405,470,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,607,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,579,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014 (A, B, C) and 20. I. 2013 (D), SEAG leg. A: ♂ pygophore, dorsal view, B: idem ventral view, C: idem lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. D: ♀ genitals plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photos Roland Lupoli, 2016. Dr—dorsal rim; Vr—ventral rim; Pyg—pygophore; Pla—posterolateral angle; Pa—paramere; Pr—Proctiger or abdominal segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260746/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) are clearly different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FC81DA14ABE2FED3" box="[893,997,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FC81DA14ABE2FED3" box="[893,997,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDBFF97FC09DA1AAC50FED3" box="[1013,1111,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,199,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, ♀ genital plates, ventral view drawn by Rolston (1987). Scale = 0.5 mm. B: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado Mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, ♀ genital plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. La 8 — Laterotergites 8; La 9 - Laterotergites 9; Gc 8 — Gonocoxites 8, Gc 9 — Gonocoxites 9; X—abdominal segment X or Proctiger. C: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, ♀ genital plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
& B). The posterior margins of laterotergites 8 are almost flat and slightly rounded on their outer edge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FBF6DA71AC9BFEF7" box="[1034,1180,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FBF6DA71AC9BFEF7" box="[1034,1180,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas they form an acute right angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FE80DA4CA9E3FE1B" box="[380,484,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FE80DA4CA9E3FE1B" box="[380,484,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly, the posterior margins of laterotergites
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDBFF97FBE2DA4DAC4CFE1B" box="[1054,1099,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FBA8DA4DACE2FE14" box="[1108,1253,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FBA8DA4DACE2FE14" box="[1108,1253,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a rounded end whereas they form a 45° acute angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FD76DAA8AAF3FE3F" box="[650,756,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FD76DAA8AAF3FE3F" box="[650,756,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gonocoxites 8 are subrectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FB2CDAA8AD3FFE3F" box="[1232,1336,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FB2CDAA8AD3FFE3F" box="[1232,1336,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas they are triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FE6CDA85AA26FE5C" box="[400,545,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FE6CDA85AA26FE5C" box="[400,545,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Then, all these data confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FC52DA85AC45FE5C" box="[942,1090,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FC52DA85AC45FE5C" box="[942,1090,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FA78DA84A8E7FE67" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FA78DA84A8E7FE67" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDBFF97FF3BDAC2AB2CFD84" box="[199,811,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFDBFF97FF3BDAC2AB2CFD84" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,811,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FF3BDAC2A967FD8B" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFDBFF97FE9BD93DAA49FD8B" box="[359,590,512,536]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B39F848FFDBFF97FE9BD93DAA49FD8B" box="[359,590,512,536]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Régina and Roura.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |