683 lines
69 KiB
XML
683 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99c02f4d-cf24-4138-8ba8-e88590b609d1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-91-375" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" ID-ZooBank="3A5B959985024CB7A83ECAA998B678A9" ModsDocID="1314-2607-91-375" checkinTime="1656634987937" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe, Genoud, David, Vaucher, Killian, Benon, Dimitri, Monks, Joseph & Wood, Thomas J." docDate="2022" docId="1054F64C4B02533997569F6D24FFA581" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 91: 375-428" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 91" docPubDate="2022-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761" docTitle="Andrena antonellae Praz & Genoud 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2F8E7138-5C8D-4142-9B68-603DDE55006B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" masterDocTitle="Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1678757875982" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Genoud, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Avenue des Roses 2, 87240 Ambazac, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vaucher, Killian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monks, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Avenue du Champs de Mars 6, 7000 Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>91</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>375</mods:start>
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<mods:end>428</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-91-375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3A5B959985024CB7A83ECAA998B678A9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="196372949" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2F8E7138-5C8D-4142-9B68-603DDE55006B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1054F64C4B02533997569F6D24FFA581" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2F8E7138-5C8D-4142-9B68-603DDE55006B" authority="Praz & Genoud" authorityName="Praz & Genoud" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonellae" status="sp. nov.">Andrena antonellae Praz & Genoud</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 37</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 56-61</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">56-58</figureCitation>
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), Italy • Sardinia, Buggerru, Cala Domestica;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="39.376663">39°22'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="8.3825">8°22'57"E</geoCoordinate>
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[
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39.3767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="39.3767">39.3767°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.3825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="8.3825">8.3825°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
]; 17.iv.2017; leg. J. Litman, C. Praz; unique identifier: GBIFCH00117710 (PRUN) [DNA extraction number 1209].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(Suppl. material 2: Table S2): 15 ♀ 5 ♂. France • ♀; Corse, Agriates (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Désert">"Desert</normalizedToken>
|
||
des"); [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.6615" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.6615">42.6615°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1579" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1579">9.1579°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 24.4.2011; leg. M. Aubert (DGC) [DNA extraction number 1210] • ♀; Corse, Bonifacio;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.4034">41.4034°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1204">9.1204°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 13.4.2017; leg. A. Cornuel; unique identifier: FER17ALCW2660 (MNHN) • ♀; Corse, Bonifacio;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3878" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.3878">41.3878°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1578" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1578">9.1578°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 6.4.2017; leg. A. Cornuel; unique identifier: FER17ALCW2589 (MNHN) • ♀; Corse, Bonifacio;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3878" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.3878">41.3878°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1578" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1578">9.1578°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 6.4.2017; leg. A. Cornuel; unique identifier: FER17ALCW2589 (MNHN) • ♀; Corse, Bonifacio;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.4034">41.4034°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1204">9.1204°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 13.4.2017; leg. A. Cornuel; unique identifier: FER17ALCW2660 (MNHN) • ♂; Corse, Bonifacio, Pertusato A;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.371">41.3710°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1811" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1811">9.1811°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 11.4.2017; leg. A. Cornuel; unique identifier: FER17ALCW1806 (MNHN) [DNA extraction number 1301] • ♂; Corse, Bonifacio, Pertusato B;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.3709">41.3709°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1813" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1813">9.1813°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 11.4.2017; leg. A. Cornuel; unique identifier: FER17ALCW1811 (MNHN) • ♂; Corse, Bonifacio, Pertusato B;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.3709">41.3709°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1814" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1814">9.1814°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 11.4.2017; leg. A. Cornuel; unique identifier: FER17ALCW1811 (MNHN) • ♀; Corse, Bonifacio, Ville;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.3865">41.3865°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1550" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.155">9.1550°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 25.4.2017; leg. Perrard & Cornuel; unique identifier: C17 0600 (MNHN) • ♀; Corse, Bonifacio, Ville;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.3865">41.3865°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1550" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.155">9.1550°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 25.4.2017; leg. Perrard & Cornuel; unique identifier: C17 0600 (MNHN) • ♀; Corse, Ghisonacia, Pinia; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.0305" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.0305">42.0305°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4796" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.4796">9.4796°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 17.5.2018; leg. D. Genoud (DGC) [DNA extraction number 1297] • ♂; Corse, La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.4035">41.4035°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1203" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1203">9.1203°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 28.3.2017; leg. A. Perrard; unique identifier: C17 0197 (PRUN) [DNA extraction number 1294] • ♀; Corse, Pertusato;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.371">41.3710°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1811" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1811">9.1811°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 24.4.2017; leg. A. Perrard; unique identifier: C17 0476 (MNHN) • ♀; Corse, Pertusato;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.371">41.3710°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1811" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1811">9.1811°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 24.4.2017; leg. A. Perrard; unique identifier: C17 0476 (MNHN) • ♀; Corse, St-Julien;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.3902" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.3902">41.3902°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.1803" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.1803">9.1803°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 27.3.2017; leg. A. Perrard; unique identifier: C17 0090 (PRUN) • ♀; Evisa, Col de Vergio; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.2899" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.2899">42.2899°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.8786" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="8.8786">8.8786°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 29.6.2019; leg. Bertrand Schatz (DGC) [DNA extraction number 2337] • ♀; Evisa, Col de Vergio; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.2899" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.2899">42.2899°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.8786" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="8.8786">8.8786°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 29.6.2019; leg. Bertrand Schatz (DGC) [DNA extraction number 2341] • ♀; Evisa, Col de Vergio; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.2899" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.2899">42.2899°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.8786" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="8.8786">8.8786°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 29.6.2019; leg. Bertrand Schatz; unique identifier: GBIFCH00117729 (PRUN) [DNA extraction number 2340].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Italy • ♀; Sardinia, Buggerru, Cala Domestica;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="39.376663">39°22'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="8.3825">8°22'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.3767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="39.3767">39.3767°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.3825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="8.3825">8.3825°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 17.iv.2017; leg. J. Litman; C. Praz (PRUN) • ♂; Sardinia, Monte Crescia;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.295" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="39.295">39.295°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.392" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.392">9.392°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 7.5.2018; leg. D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bénon">Benon</normalizedToken>
|
||
; unique identifier: GBIFCH00117711 (PRUN) [DNA extraction number 1437].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
So far known only from the Islands of Sardinia and Corsica. In Corsica, the species is known from several localities in the south near Bonifacio, one locality along the east coast, as well as one locality in the north of the Island. In Sardinia, the species is known from two localities in the south of the Island.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is probably widely distributed on both islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="pollen preferences">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Pollen preferences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Unknown; two females have been captured on an unidentified yellow
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrub (CJP, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Presumably univoltine with one generation from March until the end of June depending on elevation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. are characterised by the small body length (8-9 mm), the brown-orange vestiture of the mesosoma and the head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">56</figureCitation>
|
||
; this colour pattern is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Sardinia and Corsica), the bronze, dark orange colour of the terminal fringe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the very shallow (nearly indiscernible) punctation of terga 1 and 2 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). An unusual feature is the partly orange colour of the hind femora (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
), a character shared by Corso-Sardinian populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; according to current knowledge, these three taxa are absent from Sardinia and Corsica [the map for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B13" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl.12: 1-1280." title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl. 12: 1 - 1280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1175) includes a mention from Corsica; this mention probably refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.]. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has shallow punctation on T1-2,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is smaller, the vestiture on the scutellum is less dense, both scutum and scutellum are usually less shiny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">57</figureCitation>
|
||
) (scutum entirely matt, scutellum weakly shiny, compared to scutum weakly and scutellum strongly shiny in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the tergal hairbands are much shorter (compare Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sculpturally similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; in the latter species, T1 and T2 are shinier (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
), the scutellum less densely punctate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">57</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the clypeus more shiny and more coarsely punctate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the brown-orange vestiture on the scutum with short dark hairs intermixed with the longer brown-orange hairs, and the terminal fringe is dark brown; in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., the scutal vestiture is lighter, there are no or only very few short dark hairs intermixed with the longer hairs (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">57</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the terminal fringe is brown-orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lastly,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sculpturally close to both
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., although the terga are shinier in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">22</figureCitation>
|
||
), the clypeus weakly punctate with the underlying surface strongly shagreened, unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the red integument colour of the terga (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">22</figureCitation>
|
||
); the extent of the red colour is variable but at least some parts of the discs of T1-2 are usually red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Figures 9–16" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figures 9-16.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal fringes of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">9</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">10</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">11</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">12</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">13</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gelriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="gelriae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. gelriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">14</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. intermedia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">15</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">16</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707508" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Figures 17, 18" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figures 17, 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal fringes of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">17</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena vocifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vocifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena vocifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">18</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
The Corso-Sardinian populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kirby, 1802) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known so far from Sardinia and Corsica, also have an orange vestiture on the mesosoma, as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Since all three species are found in sympatry, the criteria allowing for the identification of the female are summarised in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of the females of Andrena antonellae sp. nov., and those of the populations of A. afzeliella and A. wilkella from Corsica and Sardinia. Andrena wilkella has so far only been reported from Corsica." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B977576A86138E13DE560A1F00F66BD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" tableUuid="B977576A86138E13DE560A1F00F66BD7">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. are sculpturally nearly identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three species have a comparatively elongate, oval-shaped genitalia with a narrow penis valve (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">48</figureCitation>
|
||
), nearly exactly as in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">54</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter species can be recognised by the comparatively short antennal segment 3 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">44</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is at most 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as A4, and the markedly denser and coarser tergal punctation. In
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. A3 is 0.8 times as long as A4 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">38</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the tergal discs are strongly shagreened and weakly punctate. In the lone male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined, the integument of all tergal margins, of the pregradular area of T2-4, and of the lateral, declivous parts of T1-5 is orange, and the integument of the hind tibiae is dark. In
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and the lone male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined, the integument of the terga is predominantly dark, the tergal margins are slightly lightened apically, and the hind tibiae are orange (partly brown basally and medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). No sculptural difference could be found between the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although only one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been examined. Lastly, the males of these three species are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but in the latter the broadened, parallel-sided base of the valve is longer, only tapering near the base of the valve opening (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">52</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the antennal segment 3 is usually longer (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements. Body length 8-9 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeus dark, flattened over most of its area, densely and uniformly punctate with exception of a narrow central impunctate line, punctures separated by 0.5 puncture diameters, underlying surface weakly shagreened, usually shiny, especially apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face, gena, vertex, and scape with light brownish hairs, longest approximately three quarters of scape in length. Antennae dark, A4-12 lightened to light brown below. Foveae broad, occupying almost all area between lateral ocellus and top of compound eye, filled with short, dark brown hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum densely punctate, punctures separated by <0.5 puncture diameters over majority of surface except becoming slightly sparser centrally and posteriorly, underlying surface strongly shagreened (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum with sparser punctures separated by up to 4 puncture diameters medially, shagreenation weaker, surface weakly shiny. Episternum and propodeum with dense raised reticulation, underlying surface dull, propodeal triangle weakly indicated by weak carina, little differentiated from general reticulation. Scutum and scutellum with erect, orange, shortly plumose hairs, episternum with longer light orange hairs. Front legs, mid coxa, trochanter and femur, hind coxa and trochanter dark brown, mid tibia dark basally and orange apically, mid tibia, tarsi and hind femur, tibia and tarsi orange (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg pubescence light brown basally, becoming orange apically, flocculus, femoral and tibial scopae light brown to golden. Wings hyaline to weakly infuscate, venation brown orange, stigma light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Terga dark, strongly shagreened, weakly shiny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
), margins yellowish brown apically, slightly lighter than tergal discs. T1 nearly impunctate, usually only very few punctures scarcely visible against shagreenation on disc, sometimes weakly punctate with very shallow punctures; vertical anterior area entirely impunctate; margin strongly shagreened, impunctate. T2-3 slightly more densely and visibly punctate, punctures little visible, separated by 0.5-1 puncture diameters (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). T4 very densely punctate, punctures little visible, separated by less than 0.5 puncture diameters (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1 without hairband, with a few short hairs laterally, hairs not forming dense hairbands. T2-4 with short, narrow lateral spots, hairband covering a third of tergal width on T2 and T4 and half tergal width on T3 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Remaining tergal surface covered with very short, dark hairs visible when viewed obliquely or in profile. Disc of T4 near margin with a few longer, erect dark hairs. Apical fringe of T5 and hairs flanking pygidial plate bronze-orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), pygidial plate rounded, flat, medially slightly raised, without raised margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements. Body length 8-9 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head 1.3 times as wide as long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus flattened and densely punctate, punctures separated by <0.5 puncture diameter, underlying surface shiny. Gena, lower part of face, scape and vertex with greyish-white hairs becoming light brown on scape and vertex, longest equalling length of scape. Antennae dark. A3 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as A4 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum, scutellum, episternum, and propodeum structurally as in female, punctation overall sparser. Scutum and scutellum with fine yellowish grey hairs that equal length of scape. Front legs dark, mid legs dark except tarsi, orange, hind legs dark, tibiae and tarsi orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline, venation dark orange, stigma dark orange with brown margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Terga dark, finely shagreened and weakly shiny, apical part of marginal areas lightened, semi-translucent brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga finely but clearly punctate, punctures separated by 2 puncture diameters. T2-5 laterally with weak apical hairbands of whitish hairs, hairbands interrupted on all terga (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 56–61" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 56 - 61. Andrena antonellae sp. nov. 56 female profile 57 female scutum and scutellum 58 female clypeus 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures56-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707515" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna apically with loose, long fringe of yellowish hairs. S8 strap-like, slightly broadened apically, uniformly hairy. Genitalia elongated oval-shaped in dorsal view, gonocoxa with inner margins weakly diverging (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis valve comparatively narrow, basally parallel-sided before tapering apically. Gonostyli comparatively long, apical blades longer than wide, their external margin weakly concave (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">47</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Female specimens from one high elevation locality in Corsica (Evisa, Col de Vergio 1477 m; one specimen is included in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility tree found in Bayesian analyses of sequence data of the mitochondrial gene COI, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the different species of Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena investigated in the present study. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities (values <0.5 are omitted). Taxa mentioned in the text are indicated by arrows or by vertical bars." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707503" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">2</figureCitation>
|
||
with number 2341) have broader and more furnished tergal hair bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">This species is named in honour of Antonella Soro for her contributions to the field of conservation genetics of bees.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is sculpturally highly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both in the female and male sexes. Based on current evidence, these three taxa do not occur in sympatry. The highly similar morphology in these three taxa conflicts with our DNA barcoding results, which suggest that the three taxa are only distantly related. This discrepancy between molecules and morphology is reminiscent of the strong genetic divergences between
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these two cases are puzzling and are further discussed below. While
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuliginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. croceiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="croceiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. croceiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically close, there are still subtle differences among them; these differences include the colour of the terminal fringe, the colour of the integument, the presence or absence of short dark intermixed hairs on the scutum, the sculpture of T1 and T2, and the sculpture of the clypeus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such differences, although subtle, generally correspond to between-species differences. For this reason and based on the strongly divergent DNA barcodes, we treat these three taxa as distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |