81 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
81 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document id="E9D9154A0E34AC63B8EC4784DEAE3C37" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746F" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole adrianoi" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="555" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B07A5B0DBAE894A743CF0E8D93DC00B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E13534E52D6A6B0CBDC0F31DAC71612">
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<mods:title id="9D1897AFBC38C7B4EC1CA7A7DEC98E70">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6ABE63031D6F2EF147FA161F6FB09CEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD16B31CC2C11809A3AFAC500AD4038B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE39B54F551AF1F0BF2E8B9157A89346">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="925E5AE889E32C27875110EAEF7A2EA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F4F3E22CA81AAC735FBD7B6761C3526F">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="DAE56158B630F8582F084EFC88395F8E">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="20DEF43219D2510C0CB80F35DD1841DE">
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<mods:placeTerm id="16274B993E588F3F33C2288311797B0F">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:location id="38F1330BE9B4865A240E3ED2F6F4FC20">
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<mods:url id="0A6965CDEF4D934FA5E19B998E58F9E4">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B563A006B6EAE4BA827C6352CF174601">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26FE3B6D71747FE1D69110759B3E8F88" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746F" lastPageNumber="555" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection id="2040214E548A9DC5B6BB60C95E7A2097" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="84576BA1A1411BB5301756641C117170" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="DDDEB094AA3B7A4837A904C52227322E" ID-CoL="4FY6N" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrianoi">Pheidole adrianoi</taxonomicName>
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Naves
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F36614BC387E7FAEBB94E2E31CA61A77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="50E3A4B87811050B7378CC19760F8394" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="A2A56F95BE0BF8210A237C17D67012CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrianoi">Pheidole adrianoi</taxonomicName>
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Naves 1985: 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="041B44993AA8529C6F9D36BD8ADAE9EC" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB4FB56CA06BB7FBEC645CDEFE632EC7" pageNumber="555">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Florida State Collection of Arthropods.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A323DAE0938AB25CEF8EEDFADA4FB1B" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7EA3B0E9A27C8CA1CCA73E413DC0056B" pageNumber="555">Etymology Eponymous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA404FEBE94FD26A6EA14F0B9FF0940A" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EAF826847FA72A732445AA186A8A8B4E" pageNumber="555">
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Diagnosis A small brown member of the
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<taxonomicName id="CD6092A3E37F78C8D3BFA14DD09BA7E5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group distinguished by the following combination of traits. Major: diminished, nearly invisible mesonotal convexity; metanotal groove absent, with metanotal profile forming a continuous line with that of the propodeal basal face; propodeal spines long, thick, blunt-tipped; mesopleuron and sides of pronotum and propodeum completely covered by longitudinal carinulae, but promesonotal dorsum smooth and shiny; postpetiolar node diamond-shaped viewed from above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51CF15E29113E25101E746ABE0F43649" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD3DD2685910553FEA599750F5CDD860" pageNumber="555">Minor: profde of promesonotal dorsum smoothly convex; propodeal spines short and stout; mesopleuron and side of propodeum foveolate and opaque but lacking carinulae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5EE4543AF3D6401920E29B517DD82A3B" pageNumber="555">
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Close to
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<taxonomicName id="63A987ED1AB3686D95247B8287EB56F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33697" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole davisi Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole davisi Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">davisi</taxonomicName>
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but differing in the above and other characters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1042FFB7B02912291185CE17BA22EECD" pageNumber="555">Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.92, SL 0.46, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.38, EL 0.10, PW 0.24.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B2AE7ECC035E8918E5B9B369D8A8F34" pageNumber="555">Color Major: body mostly plain medium brown, gaster dark brown, appendages yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F504BD8619959E3F268DA5F674C2E37" pageNumber="555">Minor: body medium to dark brown, appendages medium brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60908C03C12E5693198C69C6A86019E9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5AEB26D3E037A5313AC4C0838CC5FCFC" pageNumber="555">Range Central and northern Florida, west to Okaloosa Co. in the Florida panhandle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5863499CEB63BFB066CDCB39336797B" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="726F37F96ACC510215C12E75E66B2AAE" pageNumber="555">
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Biology Marcio Naves (1985) found
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<taxonomicName id="F42223BFEE15120084AB80CBC0DA1F1D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrianoi">P. adrianoi</taxonomicName>
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common within its range, nesting in sandy soil in clear areas within forests -a habitat also preferred by
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<taxonomicName id="B1D2B713D20D34CECEC8216583FA1BB4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole metallescens Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole metallescens Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">P. metallescens</taxonomicName>
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, which resembles it in the field to the naked eye. According to Stefan Cover (personal communication),
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<taxonomicName id="137A9112D477D17E48C1C8476C113916" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole adrianoi Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrianoi">adrianoi</taxonomicName>
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is typically associated with white-sand gaps in pine-oak forest. The colonies contain about 60 majors and more than 300 minors. The nest entrance, surrounded by a crater of excavated soil, leads through a vertical tunnel 1-2 mm in diameter to a main chamber 30 to 40 cm beneath the surface. Mature colonies contain about 60 majors and more than 300 minors. Both castes engage in strictly diumal foraging, and the majors participate in the retrieval of food. The main diet is seeds, although the workers also scavenge for small dead arthropods. The main flights of the winged sexual forms occur in July and August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EAE9CCA24C83719CED9005F097EAC08" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5D33B69C039AAC0181C711F0E88CCA04" pageNumber="555">Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. FLORIDA: Gainesville, Alachua Co., Florida (Marcio A. Naves). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |