treatments-xml/data/10/02/87/100287B7FFB5FF86FE8EFEC3DA44FBBC.xml

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<mods:title id="FFFD76341F3823C23B1AB026776921FF">The egg morphology of some species of Sennius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) based on scanning electron micrographs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8601257FEAFB8631477390C8B45EBC61">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00FAB320840813B9484DC1CA6E868B45">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="100287B7FFB5FF86FE8EFEC3DA44FBBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:100287B7FFB5FF86FE8EFEC3DA44FBBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100287B7FFB5FF86FE8EFEC3DA44FBBC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="D0B1652AFFB5FF81FE8EFEC3D897FDDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB5FF81FE8EFEC3DB2FFEA7" blockId="3.[264,529,283,310]" box="[264,529,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="C35C81CDFFB5FF81FE8EFEC3DB2FFEA7" bold="true" box="[264,529,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB5FF81FE8EFEC3DB2FFEA7" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[264,529,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondari">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB5FF81FE8EFEC3DB2FFEA7" bold="true" box="[264,529,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB5FF81FE8EFEC3D8F1FEA4" bold="true" box="[264,463,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sennius bondari</emphasis>
(Pic)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB5FF81FE8EFEB8D897FDDB" blockId="3.[264,1323,359,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Eggs laid singly, ovoid, 
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB5FF81FDA2FEB8DBB3FE13" box="[548,653,359,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
in length and 
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB5FF81FCB3FEB8DAA1FE13" box="[821,927,359,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
in width (n=10) (
<figureCitation id="00902A24FFB5FF81FBE9FEB8DD88FE13" box="[1135,1206,359,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,680,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[277,1309,671,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Sennius bondari (Pic) egg: (5) general view; (6) membrane covering the egg; (7) undulate flange." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), covered by an ornamented membranous flange that forms a continuous pattern of hexagonal rings (
<figureCitation id="00902A24FFB5FF81FE97FE68D863FE43" box="[273,349,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,680,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[277,1309,671,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Sennius bondari (Pic) egg: (5) general view; (6) membrane covering the egg; (7) undulate flange." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). This membranous flange is larger than and surrounds the egg, then becomes smooth and on lateral areas forms an undulate flange that attaches the egg on the surface (
<figureCitation id="00902A24FFB5FF81FE97FDD8D8B8FDB3" box="[273,390,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,680,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[277,1309,671,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Sennius bondari (Pic) egg: (5) general view; (6) membrane covering the egg; (7) undulate flange." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 5, 7</figureCitation>
). The size of egg and flange together are 
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB5FF81FC04FDD8DAD0FDB3" box="[898,1006,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
in length and 
<quantity id="5F539B44FFB5FF81FB19FDD8DC34FDB3" box="[1183,1290,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
in width (n=10).
</paragraph>
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<caption id="CCD46629FFB5FF81FE8EF924DA2FF8A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[291,1297,680,1770]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB5FF81FE8EF924DA2FF8A7" blockId="3.[264,1322,1787,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB5FF81FE8EF924D88DF881" bold="true" box="[264,435,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB5FF81FCA8F923DD28F881" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[814,1046,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondari">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB5FF81FCA8F923DAE5F881" box="[814,987,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sennius bondari</emphasis>
(Pic)
</taxonomicName>
egg: (5) general view; (6) membrane covering the egg; (7) undulate flange.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D0B1652AFFB2FF86FEBEFEC3DA44FBBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF86FEBEFEC3DC24FE44" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The egg of 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FE42FEC3DB7EFEA7" box="[452,576,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondari">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FE42FEC3DB7EFEA7" box="[452,576,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. bondari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has already been described by 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FC3FFEC3DD89FEA4" author="Ribeiro-Costa" box="[953,1207,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. (1998) Observations on the Biology of Amblycerus submaculatus (Pic) and Sennius bondari (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Senna alata (L.) Roxburgh (Caesalpinaceae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 52 (1), 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="1998">Ribeiro­Costa (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, however not based on scanning electron micrographs. For this author, the ornamented areas of the membrane are restricted to the lateral borders. Moreover, the eggs were smaller than recorded in the present paper, which is possible because egg size is highly plastic and very subject to maternal effects (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FDC2FE63DBC8FE44" author="Credland" box="[580,758,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Credland, P. F. (1992) The structure of bruchid eggs may explain the ovicidal effect of oils. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28 (1), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Credland 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FC86FE63DA4FFE44" author="Fox" box="[768,881,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Fox, C. W. (2000) Natural selection on seed beetle egg size in the field and the lab: Variation among environments. Ecology, 81, 3029 - 3035." type="journal article" year="2000">Fox 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FCFAFE63DD08FE44" author="Fox" box="[892,1078,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Fox, C. W.; Waddell, K. J., des Lauriers, J. &amp; Mousseau, T. A. (1997 a) Seed beetle survivorship, growth and egg size plasticity in a paloverde hybrid zone. Ecological Entomology, 22, 416 - 424." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Fox et al. 1997a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FBC7FE63DD6CFE44" author="Fox" box="[1089,1106,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Fox, C. W., Thakar, M. S. &amp; Mousseau, T. A. (1997 b) Egg size plasticity in a seed beetle: An adaptive maternal effect. The American Naturalist, 149, 149 - 163." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FBD8FE63DC33FE44" author="Fox" box="[1118,1293,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Fox, C. W., Czesak M. E. &amp; Fox R. W. (2001) Consequences of plant resistance for herbivore survivorship, growth, and selection on egg size. Ecology, 82, 2790 - 2804." type="journal article" year="2001">Fox et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF86FEBEFE3BD8C1FD0C" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
An ornamented membrane has been reported on the eggs of other species of Bruchinae, like 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FEFBFDD3DA0CFDB4" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[381,818,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Acanthoscelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argillaceus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FEFBFDD3DBF5FDB7" box="[381,715,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthoscelides argillaceus</emphasis>
(Sharp)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FCC2FDD3DD98FDB4" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[836,1190,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrolineatus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FCC2FDD3DD60FDB7" box="[836,1118,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bruchidius atrolineatus</emphasis>
(Pic)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FB31FDD3D8E2FDDC" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FB31FDD3D856FDDF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caryedon serratus</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
and some species of 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FD74FDEBDAC4FDDC" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[754,1018,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FD74FDEBDA43FDDF" box="[754,893,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amblycerus</emphasis>
Thunberg
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FB96FDEBDD8DFDDC" author="Bondar" box="[1040,1203,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Bondar, G. (1937) Notas biologicassobre alguns bruquideos observados no Brasil. Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3 (1), 7 - 44." type="journal article" year="1937">Bondar 1937</bibRefCitation>
; Terán &amp; L’Argentier 1979; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FE64FD83DBF9FDE4" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[482,711,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S. (1979) Comparative description and bionomics of the first and final larval stages of Amblycerus acapulcensis Kingsolver and A. robiniae (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 33 (2), 229 - 238." type="journal article" year="1979">Pfaffenberger 1979</bibRefCitation>
; Wightman &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FCF5FD83DD10FDE4" author="Southgate" box="[883,1070,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" refString="Wigthman, J. A. &amp; Southgate, B. J. (1982) Egg morphology, host, and probable regions of origin of the bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) that infest stored pulses - an identification aid. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 10, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Southgate 1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FBBCFD83DC18FDE4" author="Biemont" box="[1082,1318,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="8" refString="Biemont, J. C., Chauvin, G. &amp; Germain, J. F. (1982) Liouef de Bruchidius atrolineatus (Pic) et son systeme de fixation. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 2610 - 2615." type="journal article" year="1982">
Biémont 
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FB20FD83DDDEFDE7" box="[1190,1248,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FE8EFD5BD8CCFD0C" author="Ribeiro-Costa" box="[264,498,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. (1998) Observations on the Biology of Amblycerus submaculatus (Pic) and Sennius bondari (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Senna alata (L.) Roxburgh (Caesalpinaceae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 52 (1), 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="1998">Ribeiro­Costa 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981436A1FFB2FF86FEBEFD73DA44FBBC" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The characteristic of the membranous flange that surrounds the egg, is not unique to 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FA92FD73D85BFD7F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondari">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FA92FD73D85BFD7F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. bondari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, appearing, for example, in 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FD3FFD0BDAABFD7F" box="[697,917,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FD3FFD0BDAABFD7F" box="[697,917,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caryedon serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FC20FD0BDD9AFD7F" box="[934,1188,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gibbobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FC20FD0BDD9AFD7F" box="[934,1188,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gibbobruchus mimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FB32FD0BD8C8FC84" authority="Schaeffer" authorityName="Schaeffer" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neltumius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FB32FD0BD85CFC87" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neltumius texanus</emphasis>
(Schaeffer)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FD8EFD23DAE1FC84" authority="Kingsolver" authorityName="Kingsolver" box="[520,991,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pectinibruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscutus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FD8EFD23DA70FC87" box="[520,846,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pectinibruchus longiscutus</emphasis>
Kingsolver
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FC74FD23DC1DFC87" box="[1010,1315,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pygiopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineola">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FC74FD23DC1DFC87" box="[1010,1315,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pygiopachymerus lineola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FE8EFCFBDBA9FCAC" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[264,663,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Zabrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciatus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FE8EFCFBDB36FCAF" box="[264,520,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zabrotes subfasciatus</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
, some species of 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FCEEFCFBDACCFCAF" box="[872,1010,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FCEEFCFBDACCFCAF" box="[872,1010,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amblycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some species of 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FB43FCFBD8A8FCF4" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Callosobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FB43FCFBD858FCF7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Callosobruchus</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
, some species of 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FDE0FC93DBD6FCF7" box="[614,744,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Megacerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FDE0FC93DBD6FCF7" box="[614,744,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megacerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some species of 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FC63FC93DDA4FCF4" authority="Bridwell" authorityName="Bridwell" box="[997,1178,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FC63FC93DD12FCF7" box="[997,1068,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stator</emphasis>
Bridwell
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FB2CFC93D8EDFC1C" author="Johnson" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (1975) Ecology and redescription of the Arizona grape bruchid, Amblycerus vitis (Coleoptera). Coleopterists Bulletin, 29 (4), 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1975">Johnson &amp; Kingsolver 1975</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FE65FCABDBB3FC1C" author="Johnson" box="[483,653,884,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Johnson, C. D. (1978) Ecology of Neltumius texanus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in the seeds of Condalia (Rhamnaceae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 51 (3), 432 - 440." type="journal article" year="1978">Johnson 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FD1BFCABDABBFC1C" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[669,901,884,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S. (1979) Comparative description and bionomics of the first and final larval stages of Amblycerus acapulcensis Kingsolver and A. robiniae (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 33 (2), 229 - 238." type="journal article" year="1979">Pfaffenberger 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FC10FCABDAEDFC1C" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[918,979,884,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S. (1981) A Comparative description and phenetic analysis of the first instar larvae of seven Stator species (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (3), 255 - 269." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FC65FCABDD1FFC1C" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[995,1057,884,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S. (1986) Morphology and biology of larval Gibbobruchus mimus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 40 (1), 49 - 61." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
; Terán &amp; L’Argentier 1979; Wightman &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FE75FC43DB93FC24" author="Southgate" box="[499,685,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" refString="Wigthman, J. A. &amp; Southgate, B. J. (1982) Egg morphology, host, and probable regions of origin of the bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) that infest stored pulses - an identification aid. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 10, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Southgate 1982</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FD3FFC43DADCFC24" author="Pfaffenberger" box="[697,994,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Pfaffenberger, G. S.; L'Argentier S. M. &amp; Teran, A. L. (1984) Morphological descriptions and biological and phylogenetic discussions of the first and final instars of four species of Megacerus larvae (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 38 (1), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1984">
Pfaffenberger 
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FCE7FC43DAA2FC27" box="[865,924,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
; L’Argentier 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FBF8FC43DD82FC24" author="L'Argentier" box="[1150,1212,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="L'Argentier, S. M. (1990) Bruchidae del noroeste argentino: estudios morfologicos y biologicos de Pectinibruchus longiscutus Kingsolver (Coleoptera). Coleopterists Bulletin, 44 (1), 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
; Ribeiro­ 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FE8EFC1BD8AEFC4C" author="Costa" box="[264,400,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. (1998) Observations on the Biology of Amblycerus submaculatus (Pic) and Sennius bondari (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Senna alata (L.) Roxburgh (Caesalpinaceae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 52 (1), 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="1998">Costa 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FE1DFC1BDBBFFC4C" author="Johnson" box="[411,641,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Johnson, C. D., Romero, J. &amp; Raimundez-Urrutia, E. (2001) Ecology of Amblycerus crassipunctatus Ribeiro-Costa (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in seeds of Humiriaceae, a new host family for bruchids, with an ecological comparison to other species of Amblycerus. Coleopterists Bulletin, 55 (1), 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">
Johnson 
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FD84FC1BDB03FC4F" box="[514,573,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3A4B50FFB2FF86FD0BFC1BDAE1FC4C" author="Ribeiro-Costa" box="[653,991,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Costa, A. S. (2002) Comportamento de oviposicao de Bruchidae (Coleoptera) predadores de sementes de Cassia leptophylla Vogel (Caesalpinaceae), morfologia dos ovos e descricao de uma nova especie. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (Supl. 1), 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Ribeiro­Costa &amp; Costa 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, in those species, the flange is irregular, except in 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FD54FC33DD31FB94" authority="Bottimer" authorityName="Bottimer" box="[722,1039,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachelliae">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FD54FC33DAA5FB97" box="[722,923,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stator vachelliae</emphasis>
Bottimer
</taxonomicName>
, on which the flange is serratulate; in 
<taxonomicName id="5FAB4D22FFB2FF86FE36FBCBDB51FBBF" box="[432,623,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bondari">
<emphasis id="AADFEAB3FFB2FF86FE36FBCBDB51FBBF" box="[432,623,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sennius bondari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the flange is undulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>