268 lines
23 KiB
XML
268 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="0FFB04A8A1F141C972A64A79BFC7615E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola gnoma Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B101F81-1A6A-487B-8EE3-F87ED3C295C7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>701</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>496</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839653" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B101F81-1A6A-487B-8EE3-F87ED3C295C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FFB04A8A1F141C972A64A79BFC7615E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3B101F81-1A6A-487B-8EE3-F87ED3C295C7" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola gnoma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">Torrenticola gnoma Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Mississippi, Attala County, Hurricane Creek (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.0825">33°4'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-89.52473">89°31'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 12 Sep 2008, by IM Smith, IMS080052.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
PARATYPES (6 ♀; 10 ♂): Georgia, USA: 1 ♂ from Lowndes County, Withlacoochee River, beside Route 84 at Brooks County line, 13 Sep 1968, by DR Cook, DRC680075
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
Illinois, USA: 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Clark County, Big Creek (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="32.433056">32°25'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-87.6875">87°41'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 30 Jul 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0730-001
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
1 ♂ from Vermilion County, Fairmount, beside Vermilion County Road 680E, Jordan Creek (40°4'N, 87°50'W), 10 Sep 1991, by IM Smith, IMS910030
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
Mississippi, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from USA, Mississippi, Attala County, Hurricane Creek (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.0825">33°4'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-89.52473">89°31'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 12 Sep 2008, by IM Smith, IMS080052
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Attala County, Hurricane Creek (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.082775">33°4'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-89.52528">89°31'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 30 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100168
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Grenada County, Leflore, beside Black Creek Road, Black Creek (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.716667">33°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.05">90°3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 16 Sep 1991, by IM Smith, IMS910044
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Jefferson County, off Natchez Trace Parkway, Coles Creek (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.690556">31°41'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-91.18111">91°10'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 2 Oct 1994, by IM Smith, IMS940029A
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Tishomingo County, Tishomingo State Park, Bear Creek, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.6">34°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.183334">88°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 18 Sep 1991, by IM Smith, IMS910047A
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
|
Oklahoma, USA: 2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Pushmataha County, beside Route 271, South of Albion, Walnut Creek (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.65">34°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-95.11667">95°7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 1 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870063A.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (4 ♀; 5 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in ACUA.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola gnoma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">Torrenticola gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
are similar to other members of the Raptor Group (
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longitibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longitibia">T. longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mjolniri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mjolniri">T. mjolniri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elusiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elusiva">T. elusiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racupalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racupalpa">T. racupalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. raptor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raptor">T. raptor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ivyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ivyae">T. ivyae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in having round bodies; Dgl-4 close to muscles scars; long, thin subcapitular rostra; and long, thin pedipalp tibiae.
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elusiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elusiva">T. elusiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
by being smaller (dorsum length = 540-595 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 645 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elusiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elusiva">T. elusiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
); having a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.74-3.13 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 3.65 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elusiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elusiva">T. elusiva</taxonomicName>
|
|
); and by dorsal coloration.
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racupalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racupalpa">T. racupalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.74-3.13 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 3.56-3.88 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racupalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racupalpa">T. racupalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and by dorsal coloration and pattern.
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
|
|
by dorsal coloration and pattern. Additionally, female
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from female
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having Dgl-4 closer to the muscle scars (dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 ♀ = 2.65-3.29 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1.57-2.09 in others).
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mjolniri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mjolniri">T. mjolniri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longitibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longitibia">T. longitibia</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. raptor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raptor">T. raptor</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ivyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ivyae">T. ivyae</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having stockier pedipalp tibiae (length/width = 3.88-4.67 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 4.75-7.54 in others) and a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.56-3.23 in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 3.44-4.4 in others).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 88) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (540-595 (550) long; 440-500 (455) wide) circular with a large spot of coloration medially extending in a thin strip anteriorly to the edge of the dorsal plate, coloration variable from navy blue to purple to pink. Anterio-medial platelets (122.5-137.5 (131.25) long; 55-62.5 (60) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (152.5-187.5 (167.5) long; 67.5-75 (70) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the muscle scar than to dorsum edge (distance between Dgl-4 140-185 (155)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.17-1.30 (1.21); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 2.65-3.29 (2.94); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.06-2.39 (2.19); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.26-2.59 (2.39); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.11-1.46 (1.28).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (285-305 (290) long (ventral); 225-239 (226) long (dorsal); 115-135 (120) tall) colorless. Rostrum (122.5-130 (125) long; 40-47.5 (40) wide) elongate. Chelicerae (285-310 (286) long) with curved fangs (53-60 (54) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.26-2.52 (2.42); rostrum length/width 2.74-3.13 (3.13). Pedipalps elongate with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-45 (40) long); femur (110-120 (112.5) long); genu (60-67.5 (62.5) long); tibia (87.5-105 (92.5) long; 20-22.5 (20) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.63-1.88 (1.80); tibia/femur 0.76-0.88 (0.82); tibia length/width 4.17-4.67 (4.63).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (660-730 (680) long; 500-575 (500) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (142.5-172.5 (152.5) long; 75-92.5 (75) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (15-27.5 (27.5) long). Genital plates (152.5-165 (157.5) long; 142.5-152.5 (142.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (252-285 (257) long (total); 84-122 (108) long (medial)); Cx-3 (317-377 (318) wide); anterior venter (160-167.5 (165) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.57-2.16 (2.03); anterior venter/genital field length 0.97-1.10 (1.05); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.05-1.16 (1.16); anterior venter/medial suture 6.00-10.67 (6.00).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 89) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (420-495 (450) long; 355-375 (375) wide) circular with a large spot of coloration medially extending in a thin strip anteriorly to the edge of the dorsal plate, coloration variable from navy blue to purple to pink. Anterio-medial platelets (1.80-2.30 (2.18) long; 50-62.5 (55) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (135-152.5 (152.5) long; 60-65 (60) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the muscle scar than to dorsum edge (distance between Dgl-4 130-180 (165)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.17-1.32 (1.20); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 2.06-2.73 (2.27); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.80-2.30 (2.18); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.16-2.54 (2.54); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.17-1.36 (1.27).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma- Subcapitulum (240-265 (265) long (ventral); 175-196 (196) long (dorsal); 97.5-105 (105) tall) colorless. Rostrum (98.75-107.5 (107.5) long; 35-40 (35) wide) elongate. Chelicerae (225-257 (256) long) with curved fangs (41-51 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.29-2.56 (2.52); rostrum length/width 2.56-3.07 (3.07). Pedipalps elongate with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (35-47.5 (47.5) long); femur (96.25-103.75 (103.75) long); genu (52.5-57.5 (57.5) long); tibia (77.5-90 (88.75) long; 20-22.5 (20) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (18.75) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.72-1.83 (1.80); tibia/femur 0.81-0.91 (0.86); tibia length/width 3.88-4.44 (4.44).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (560-590 (581) long; 354-440 (395) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (105-130 (127.5) long; 62.5-77.5 (62.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (67.5-80 (70) long). Genital plates (122.5-135 (127.5) long; 100-110 (105) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (217-269 (255) long (total); 90-119 (115) long (medial)); Cx-3 (264-312 (295) wide); anterior venter (197.5-222.5 (207.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.40-2.04 (2.04); anterior venter/genital field length 1.49-1.65 (1.63); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.80-2.12 (1.98); anterior venter/medial suture 2.53-2.96 (2.96).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Specific epithet (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea gnoma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
) refers to the dorsal pattern, which, although variable, resembles the head and cap of a gnome (gnoma, L. diminutive fabled being, dwarf).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eastern, but apparently absent from Appalachians and Northeast (Figure 87).</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Figure 87.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola gnoma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">Torrenticola gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. distribution.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Figure 88.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola gnoma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">Torrenticola gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Figure 89.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola gnoma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">Torrenticola gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola gnoma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">Torrenticola gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups with other members of the Raptor Complex with high support and specimens of this species were less than 1% different in COI sequence from each other. In the combined analysis,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
with high support, but the position of this clade was not recovered. These species are greater than 9% from each other. Based upon overall similarity, distribution, and phylogenetic position, this species is placed within the Raptor Identification Group.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2%) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |