224 lines
26 KiB
XML
224 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="F4EA883BC7945C70C95D822938B56317" ID-CLB-Dataset="295355" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11066989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4a111e7-e61a-437c-8be4-99dfa6f20262" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066989" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714050787375" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Thomas F." docDate="2018" docId="0F7687E01B69FF94D7FAFC6DA1530696" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.9.319-332.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.1:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Peristrophe Nees." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="F34FFF981B6FFF92D751FF8DA069002B" masterDocTitle="Chromosome Numbers of Some Cultivated Acanthaceae with Notes on Chromosomal Evolution in the Family" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1714653973389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="BD0C0950D48120A0E63BCC0CD06302A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="57050321C2BFA2FA8111B1356BFE62A0">
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<mods:title id="63918CABBE95CAF31190B8D8209BDD37">Chromosome Numbers of Some Cultivated Acanthaceae with Notes on Chromosomal Evolution in the Family</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="98A1B8EC4BFA56B4D94F4B2A2DE2F325" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53E12984577D83F07F06D0CCD14C47D9">Daniel, Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26CEDF94EA223402D55E374F0E12083F">Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5370BA825195D18DEF2E588E8ED0FBA5" type="email">tdaniel@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="299220F4CE31C93C32CD7DEC2C4A558C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D9AC84A8AF6F48EE15203C3358C1482">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A108170F67C68A7FFB8757D50EDB9011">
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<mods:date id="946DBE57AC82F5CBBB02B6CC1A06E5F0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4246D563CEE6E60B0CE7F03553932EF0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BE6B00E3193AB18875B8777969C93291">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="64B529A9B2D2BA90C2E4587AB1EF777C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE6CFBBB54DB0DB0F57979F8BA1A0BA5">64</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="92758D9F23CEB9ECED6A78ABCC93355C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1547F7F7093BA671122C124D911E64D9">9</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5F629D829ED444DC5B6CBBCDBF5E3808">319</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="281927E34138846EAB67442A708B6222">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AACA799969E615E09C97A9E1C09ECE29" type="CLB-Dataset">295355</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFF2A7523485287775D702F8286CCA3B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11066989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52AEE707A0BEE270000A46BD2106A3B9" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53D5E2B6B80410199B2EA9952756F082" type="Zenodo-Dep">11066989</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F7687E01B69FF94D7FAFC6DA1530696" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11104233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11104233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7687E01B69FF94D7FAFC6DA1530696" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7687E01B69FF94D7FAFC6DA1530696" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="CFC5657D1B69FF94D7FAFC6DA10603D3" box="[171,367,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="876036F61B69FF94D7FAFC6DA10603D3" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,1725]" box="[171,367,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D7FAFC6DA10603D3" authority="Nees." authorityName="Nees." box="[171,367,992,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D7FAFC6DA10103D3" bold="true" box="[171,360,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D7FAFC6DA14303D3" bold="true" box="[171,298,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Peristrophe</emphasis>
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Nees
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</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFC5657D1B69FF94D63EFC6DA1530696" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="876036F61B69FF94D63EFC6DA3510590" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D63EFC6DA1E303D3" bold="true" box="[367,394,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D6D8FC6DA26F03D3" box="[393,518,992,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D6D8FC6DA26F03D3" box="[393,518,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Peristrophe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of about 45 species that occur in Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B69FF94D37DFC6DA0F70433" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, Asia,
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B69FF94D7BEFB8DA12F0433" box="[239,326,1024,1048]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Malesia</collectingCountry>
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, and possibly
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B69FF94D6BAFB8DA2240433" box="[491,589,1024,1048]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D5D6FB8DA37D0433" author="BARKER, R. M." box="[647,788,1024,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref7993" refString="BARKER, R. M. 1996. A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 9: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1996">Barker 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus pertains to
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D377FB8DA4FB0433" box="[1062,1170,1024,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Justicieae">Justicieae</taxonomicName>
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: Diclipterinae. Some evidence suggests that the genus could be treated as conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D72AFBCCA14A0473" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[123,291,1089,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D72AFBCCA0800472" box="[123,233,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Dicliptera</emphasis>
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Juss.
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</taxonomicName>
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(see discussion in
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D6BDFBCCA2FD0472" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & I. DARBYSHIRE & L. A. MCDADE" box="[492,660,1089,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref8775" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), and phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data reveal that the genus is not monophyletic as currently circumscribed (
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D4F9FBECA4300452" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & I. DARBYSHIRE & L. A. MCDADE" box="[936,1113,1121,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref8775" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Our count of
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D7B3FB0FA08604B2" box="[226,239,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
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= 30 for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D632FB0FA21304B2" authority="(Roxb.) Nees" authorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[355,634,1153,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D632FB0FA1B704B2" box="[355,478,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">P. speciosa</emphasis>
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(Roxb.) Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FE42A731B69FF94D5DFFB0CA28E04B2" box="[654,743,1153,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="1.[155,167,1386,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-143@1.[552,1176,960,1711]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2 (lower right). Chromosomes of Acanthaceae in pollen mother cells. A. Ruellia costaricensis, telophase II, n = 17. B. Strobilan- thes hamiltoniana, telophase I (distance between poles of cell reduced for presentation), n = 11. C. Pseuderanthemum graciliflorum, metaphase I, n = 21. D. Peristrophe speciosa, metaphase I, n = 30. E. Strobilanthes hamiltoni- ana, diakinesis (showing nucleolus, n), n = 11. Chromosomes shown in outline only are touch- ing or overlapping other chromosomes. Scale applies to all figures. See Table 1 for voucher information." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11104127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11104127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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), a species of the Indian Subcontinent (
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B69FF94D7D3FB2FA0BA0491" box="[130,211,1186,1210]" name="Bhutan" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B69FF94D7B0FB2FA1730491" box="[225,282,1186,1210]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B69FF94D678FB2FA1040491" box="[297,365,1186,1210]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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), agrees with the previous count for this species by Sareen and Sanjogta (1976). A report of
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D619FB4EA13C04F1" box="[328,341,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
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= 15 for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D6E6FB4EA29D04F1" authority="(Vasudevan 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Vasudevan" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[439,756,1218,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D6E6FB4EA24404F2" box="[439,557,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">P. speciosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D56BFB4FA28504F1" author="VASUDEVAN, K. N." box="[570,748,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="152 - 203" refId="ref9697" refString="VASUDEVAN, K. N. 1976. Contribution to the cytotaxonomy and cytogeography of the flora of the western Himalayas (with an attempt to compare it to the flora of the Alps). Part III. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 86: 152 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Vasudevan 1976</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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suggests euploidy (presumably diploid and tetraploid occurrences) in this species. Elsewhere in the genus,
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D40CFB6EA30304D1" box="[861,874,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
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= 15 has been reported for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D72AFA8EA1B50531" authority="(Forssk.) Brummitt" authorityName="Brummitt" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[123,476,1282,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D72AFA8EA16E0531" box="[123,263,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">P. paniculata</emphasis>
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(Forssk.) Brummitt
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</taxonomicName>
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(see summary of at least eight counts, all reported as
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D349FA8EA15D0511" authority="(Retz.) Nees" authorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityName="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicalyculata">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D349FA8EA0CD0511" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">P. bicalyculata</emphasis>
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(Retz.) Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D60BFAAFA2770510" author="DANIEL, T. F. & K. BALKWILL & M. - J. BALKWILL" box="[346,542,1314,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref8337" refString="DANIEL, T. F., K. BALKWILL, AND M. - J. BALKWILL. 2000. Chromosome numbers of South African Acanthaceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 52: 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="2000">Daniel et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Other counts in the genus are
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D420FAAEA3170511" box="[881,894,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
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=10 (
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D4ECFAAEA4060511" author="NARAYANAN, C. R." box="[957,1135,1314,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="220 - 231" refId="ref9211" refString="NARAYANAN, C. R. 1951. Somatic chromosomes in the Acanthaceae. Journal of the Madras University 21: 220 - 231." type="journal article" year="1951">Narayanan 1951</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D72AFACEA1660570" box="[123,271,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D72AFACEA1650570" box="[123,268,1347,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">P. paniculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D666FACEA1BE0570" box="[311,471,1347,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicalyculata">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D666FACEA1BE0570" box="[311,471,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">P. bicalyculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D6BEFACEA1950571" box="[495,508,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
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= 24 (
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D516FACEA28A0570" author="GE, C. - J. & Y. - K. LI & P. WAN & P. - S. HSU" box="[583,739,1347,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" refId="ref8453" refString="GE, C. - J., Y. - K. LI, P. WAN, AND P. - S. HSU. 1989. Chromosome numbers of 31 medicinal plants from Shandong Province. Pages 267 - 272 in D. Hong, editor, Plant Chromosome Research 1987. Proceedings of the Sino-Japanese Symposium on Plant Chromosomes Held at Beijing, China, October 6 - 11, 1987. Organizing Committee of the Symposium, Beijing, China. [not seen]" type="proceedings paper" year="1989">Ge et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D442FACEA4320570" authority="(Thunb.) Bremek." authorityName="Bremek." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[787,1115,1347,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D442FACEA3E50571" box="[787,908,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">P. japonica</emphasis>
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(Thunb.) Bremek.
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</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D72AFAE9A0E10550" box="[123,136,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
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= 21 (
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D79EFAEEA11A0550" author="TAKIZAWA, Y." box="[207,371,1379,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref9594" refString="TAKIZAWA, Y. 1957. Die Struktur der Pachytanchromosomen einiger Acanthaceen, sowie eine Reihe neu bestimmter Chromosomenzahlen. Cytologia 22: 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="1957">Takizawa 1957</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D6F0FAE9A2850551" authority="(Burm. f.) Merr." authorityName="Merr." baseAuthorityName="Burm. f." box="[417,748,1379,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyssopifolia">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D6F0FAE9A2540550" box="[417,573,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">P. hyssopifolia</emphasis>
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(Burm.f.) Merr.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D5A8FAE9A3780550" box="[761,785,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">as</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D449FAE9A39B0550" authority="Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." box="[792,1010,1379,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D449FAE9A3F70550" box="[792,926,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">P. salicifolia</emphasis>
|
|
Hassk.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). It is noteworthy that counts of
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D61FFA09A13205B0" box="[334,347,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 15 are known for species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D59AFA0EA32105B0" box="[715,840,1411,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D59AFA0EA32105B0" box="[715,840,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Peristrophe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in each of the two clades of Diclipterinae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D645FA2EA1D70590" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & I. DARBYSHIRE & L. A. MCDADE" box="[276,446,1443,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref8775" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) that contain species of that genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="876036F61B69FF94D7FAFA4EA1530696" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
|
|
The closest relatives of species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D54FFA4EA2F205F0" box="[542,667,1475,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D54FFA4EA2F205F0" box="[542,667,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Peristrophe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Diclipterinae are
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D42BFA4EA38105F0" box="[890,1000,1475,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D42BFA4EA38105F0" box="[890,1000,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Dicliptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D4A7FA49A08805D0" authority="Sol. ex R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D4A7FA49A40D05F0" box="[1014,1124,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Hypoestes</emphasis>
|
|
Sol. ex R. Br.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D64CFA69A27705D7" authority="Nees. All" authorityName="Nees. All" box="[285,542,1508,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rhinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D64CFA69A1D905D7" box="[285,432,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Rhinacanthus</emphasis>
|
|
Nees. All
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
of these genera share a common chromosome number of
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D72AF988A0E10637" box="[123,136,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 15, which is likely the ancestral basic number of the monophyletic “core Diclipterinae” lineage noted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D658F9A9A1AB0617" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & I. DARBYSHIRE & L. A. MCDADE" box="[265,450,1572,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref8775" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Within “core Diclipterinae” polyploidy (e.g.,
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D4FEF9A8A3D50617" box="[943,956,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 30) is also known for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D7F1F9C9A1670677" box="[160,270,1604,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D7F1F9C9A1670677" box="[160,270,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Dicliptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D64AF9C8A1E00677" box="[283,393,1605,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D64AF9C8A1E00677" box="[283,393,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Hypoestes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D692F9C9A2290677" box="[451,576,1604,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D692F9C9A2290677" box="[451,576,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Peristrophe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Polyploidy is not known for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D42EF9C9A47B0677" box="[895,1042,1604,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rhinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D42EF9C9A47B0677" box="[895,1042,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Rhinacanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Daniel and Chuang 1998;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D672F9E9A19F0656" author="DANIEL, T. F. & K. BALKWILL & M. - J. BALKWILL" box="[291,502,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref8337" refString="DANIEL, T. F., K. BALKWILL, AND M. - J. BALKWILL. 2000. Chromosome numbers of South African Acanthaceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 52: 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="2000">Daniel et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and no chromosome numbers have been reported for the Australian genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D667F908A23B06B6" authority="C. T. White" authorityName="C. T. White" box="[310,594,1669,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Xerothamnella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D667F908A1BD06B6" box="[310,468,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Xerothamnella</emphasis>
|
|
C.T. White
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a species of which is nested in a clade of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B69FF94D349F908A15F0696" authority="(Kiel et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Peristrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B69FF94D349F908A4FC06B6" box="[1048,1173,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Peristrophe</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B69FF94D7D3F928A1460696" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & I. DARBYSHIRE & L. A. MCDADE" box="[130,303,1701,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref8775" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |