139 lines
11 KiB
XML
139 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5610" ID-PMC="PMC4549633" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-5610" ID-PubMed="26312055" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e5610" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Melampyrumsylvaticum as a pre-diapause host plant of the scarce fritillary (Euphydryasmaturna) in Finland" checkinTime="1451253101315" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nieminen, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="0F71222B9606E4C097E8F5E789DCB276" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5610" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5610" docTitle="Euphydryas maturna Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5610" masterDocId="0231B93AFFEC61650C60F15BFF9AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Melampyrumsylvaticum as a pre-diapause host plant of the scarce fritillary (Euphydryasmaturna) in Finland" masterLastPageNumber="5610" masterPageNumber="5610" pageNumber="5610" updateTime="1668123145794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Melampyrumsylvaticum as a pre-diapause host plant of the scarce fritillary (Euphydryasmaturna) in Finland</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Nieminen, Marko</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>5610</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>5610</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5610</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5610</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-5610</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F71222B9606E4C097E8F5E789DCB276" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F71222B9606E4C097E8F5E789DCB276" lastPageNumber="5610" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euphydryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphydryas maturna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturna">Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Materials</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-27/09-11" collectingMethod="visual search" collectorName="Marko Nieminen" country="Finland" latitude="60.4455" location="Brusas" longitude="25.2992" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" specimenCount="120" specimenCount-larva="120" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: number of larval groups counted (with unknown number of larvae per group); recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Marko Nieminen</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">120</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">larva</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Euphydryas maturna; order: Lepidoptera; family: Nymphalidae; genus: Euphydryas; specificEpithet: maturna; taxonRank: species; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Uusimaa; municipality: Sipoo; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F71222B9606E4C097E8F5E789DCB276:E6541B2EA348E4CE98683FBD98A25432" country="Finland" latitude="60.4455" longitude="25.2992" name="Brusas" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Brusas</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimCoordinates: 60°26.73'N 25°17.95'E; verbatimLatitude: 60°26.73'N; verbatimLongitude: 25°17.95'E; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="60.4455">60.4455</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="25.2992">25.2992</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy: Marko Nieminen; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">visual search</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="2014-08-27/09-11">2014-08-27/09-11</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: language: en; basisOfRecord: Photographed; source: marko.nieminen@faunatica.fi
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-27/09-11" collectingMethod="visual search" collectorName="Marko Nieminen" country="Finland" latitude="60.4554" location="Maekelae" longitude="25.2991" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-larva="23" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: number of larval groups counted (with unknown number of larvae per group); recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Marko Nieminen</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">23</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">larva</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Euphydryas maturna; order: Lepidoptera; family: Nymphalidae; genus: Euphydryas; specificEpithet: maturna; taxonRank: species; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Uusimaa; municipality: Pornainen; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F71222B9606E4C097E8F5E789DCB276:D89D890DF54EC5EFDED38C81585DB235" country="Finland" latitude="60.4554" longitude="25.2991" name="Maekelae" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäkelä">Maekelae</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimCoordinates: 60°27.32'N 25°17.94'E; verbatimLatitude: 60°27.32'N; verbatimLongitude: 25°17.94'E; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="60.4554">60.4554</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="25.2991">25.2991</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy: Marko Nieminen; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">visual search</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="2014-08-27/09-11">2014-08-27/09-11</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: language: en; basisOfRecord: Photographed; source: marko.nieminen@faunatica.fi
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-10/11" collectingMethod="visual search" collectorName="Kari Nupponen" country="Finland" latitude="60.4419" location="Honkasenkalliot" longitude="25.3211" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-larva="24" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: number of larval groups counted (with unknown number of larvae per group); recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Kari Nupponen</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">24</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">larva</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Euphydryas maturna; order: Lepidoptera; family: Nymphalidae; genus: Euphydryas; specificEpithet: maturna; taxonRank: species; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Uusimaa; municipality: Pornainen; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F71222B9606E4C097E8F5E789DCB276:65BF1552EF02101A77D27C9C50E587E6" country="Finland" latitude="60.4419" longitude="25.3211" name="Honkasenkalliot" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Honkasenkalliot</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimCoordinates: 60°26.51'N 25°19.27'E; verbatimLatitude: 60°26.51'N; verbatimLongitude: 25°19.27'E; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="60.4419">60.4419</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="25.3211">25.3211</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy: Kari Nupponen; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">visual search</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" value="2014-09-10/11">2014-09-10/11</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: language: en; basisOfRecord: Photographed; source: marko.nieminen@faunatica.fi
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">Ecology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">
|
|
Totally 167 larval groups were located, all on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melampyrum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melampyrum</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. (Fig. 1). In some cases, at least two original larval groups had probably merged. All larval groups were either in clear-cuts (usually close to the edges, and sometimes within the forest 0-5 m from the clear-cut [Figs 2, 4]), in thinned and light commercial forests (Figs 3, 4), or in open powerline corridors (Fig. 5).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5610">
|
|
Due to the dry conditions in July and August, many or even all host plants had withered especially in open rocky areas. Therefore, reliable identifications based on plant morphology were possible for 121 samples. Of the identified samples, 30 plants (25%) were
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pratense" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" rank="species" species="pratense">M. pratense</taxonomicName>
|
|
and 91 plants (75%)
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sylvaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">M. sylvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In addition, three larval groups have been found in the same area in the autumn of 2013, all on
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sylvaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="5610" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">M. sylvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Jari-Pekka Kaitila, personal observations).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |