treatments-xml/data/0F/4F/14/0F4F14729959FFBB91E537B06C1D77A1.xml

<document id="FA5EE8C5BC3702FB7458D826608CB7AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51705677-7353-4735-86fe-af44f4603dea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219713" ID-ZooBank="53FDDE51-0DAF-464B-9A37-AD668B6C6E06" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633297424" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Bin &amp; Qiao, Gexia" docDate="2013" docId="0F4F14729959FFBB91E537B06C1D77A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p596.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="F3766C0A9958FFBD917236076D257756" masterDocTitle="Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with a key to species and one new species from Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="596" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698334741141" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6E9A024D843952318F03DB9C25B6CDB">Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with a key to species and one new species from Mongolia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB67C0EF4A346009845FD16E4C5816C7">Zhang, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C894A7EC0D073E9590C99BAF33A485C1">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F2EED4D1A510543407C7A28D41E8BE8A">2013</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E537B06F397687" blockId="1.[151,540,439,465]" box="[151,540,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="DC1112089959FFBC91E537B06F397687" bold="true" box="[151,540,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC91E537B06F397687" authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" box="[151,540,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E537B06F397687" bold="true" box="[151,540,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E537B06C177687" bold="true" box="[151,306,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Ephedraphis</emphasis>
Hille Ris Lambers
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E537F8693F7507" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC91E537F86F6B7542" authority="Hille Ris Lambers, 1959: 279" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,590,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E537F86C3C7543" box="[151,281,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Ephedraphis</emphasis>
Hille Ris Lambers, 1959: 279
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC939337F869217542" authority="Nevsky" authorityName="Nevsky" box="[737,1028,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Anuraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC939337F86E8A7543" box="[737,943,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Anuraphis ephedrae</emphasis>
Nevsky
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC91E5341A6CF97565" authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" box="[151,476,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E5341A6C3C7565" box="[151,281,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Ephedraphis</emphasis>
Hille Ris Lambers
</taxonomicName>
: Szelegiewicz 1963:125; Eastop 1979: 384, 386; Remaudière &amp; Remaudière 1997: 57; Qiao &amp; Zhang 2002: 544; Qiao, Jiang &amp; Zhang 2006: 105; Blackman &amp; Eastop 2006: 1154.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF9959FFBC91E534796CEE74C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E53479699B741C" blockId="1.[151,1436,638,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E534796C3475C1" bold="true" box="[151,273,638,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC906E34796F7375C0" box="[284,598,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Apterous viviparous female</emphasis>
: Body small, slender, 
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long and 1.0– 
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wide. Median frontal tubercle and antennal tubercles developed, front shallowly “W-”shaped. Rostrum rostrate with microtrichia covering surface. First tarsal chaetotaxy 3, 3, 3. Antennae usually 6-segmented, processus terminalis longer, about 1.2–2.6 times as long as base of the segment. Siphunculi short to long cylindrical -shaped, about 1.3–2.3 times as long as cauda. Cauda usually short tongue-shaped, occasionally taper-shaped, rarely elongated, with 5–8 short setae on apex. Genital plate transversely oval, with 2–3 anterior setae and 8–27 posterior setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91B535516CEE74C4" blockId="1.[151,1436,638,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91B535516CF77438" box="[199,466,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Alate viviparous female</emphasis>
: Antennal segment III with 9–13 small and round secondary rhinaria, other segments without secondary rhinaria.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91B535986C1E74E1" bold="true" box="[199,315,927,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus is related to 
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<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC931F35996F8874E0" box="[621,685,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Aphis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having rostrum rostrate bearing apical microtrichia, cauda usually short and small with sparse setae, and first tarsal chaetotaxy 3, 3, 3.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF9959FFBC91B535E1683A7374" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91B535E16C4574A9" bold="true" box="[199,352,998,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central Asia, 
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, Middle East and Europe.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91B5320C6C737375" bold="true" box="[199,342,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC902F320C6C9B7375" box="[349,446,1035,1059]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC902F320C6C9B7375" box="[349,446,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Ephedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC9373320D6FB37374" box="[513,662,1034,1058]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
), and 
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<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC93AA320C6E697375" box="[728,844,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">Haloxylon</taxonomicName>
ammodendron
</emphasis>
Bunge (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC9521320D68367374" box="[1107,1299,1034,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF9959FFBF91E532706EB47782" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="key">
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<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E532706CDD73D9" bold="true" box="[151,504,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
Key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC901632716CDD73D9" box="[356,504,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC901632716CDD73D9" bold="true" box="[356,504,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Ephedraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
— 
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC936632706E4473D9" bold="true" box="[532,865,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">apterous viviparous females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="3C12BDC19959FFBC91E532B968B97258" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E532B968B973A6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1214,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="3C1706519959FFBC91E532B968B973A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
1. Cauda (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC905832B96CB67385" box="[298,403,1214,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,396,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,395,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Ephedraphis gobica. Apterous viviparous female: 10. Body; 11. Antenna; 12. Dorsal view of head; 13. Ultimate rostral segment; 14. Mesosternal furca; 15. Siphunculus; 16. Cauda; 17. Genital plate; Alate viviparous female: 18. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC90EE32B96C907385" box="[412,437,1214,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">38</figureCitation>
) taper-shaped, distinctly elongated, 1.5–2 times as long as its basal width; siphunculi long, 1.4–1.6 times as long as cauda................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC944C32DC68B973A6" box="[1342,1436,1243,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC944C32DC68B973A6" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">E. gobica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E532FE68B97258" blockId="1.[151,1436,1214,1558]" box="[151,1436,1273,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="3C1706519959FFBC91E532FE68B97258" box="[151,1436,1273,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">- Cauda short tongue-shaped, slightly longer than a half of its basal width; siphunculi long, about 2 times as long as cauda... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C12BDC19959FFBC91E5331168B97230" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E5331168BE721E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1214,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="3C1706519959FFBC91E5331168BE721E" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
2. Median frontal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC90A233116F08727D" box="[464,557,1302,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1319,701,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1321,700,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ephedraphis ephedrae. Apterous viviparous female: 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dorsal view of head; 4. Ultimate rostral segment; 5. Mesosternal furca; 6. Siphunculus; 7. Cauda; 8. Genital plate; 16. Dorsal view of head; Alate viviparous female: 9. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC934A33116F74727D" box="[568,593,1302,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">27</figureCitation>
) poorly developed, antennal tubercles slightly developed; abdominal tergite VIII with 2 setae....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC9457333468BE721E" box="[1317,1435,1331,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Anuraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC9457333468BE721E" bold="true" box="[1317,1435,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">E. ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E5335668B97230" blockId="1.[151,1436,1214,1558]" box="[151,1436,1361,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="3C1706519959FFBC91E5335668B97230" box="[151,1436,1361,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">- Median frontal tubercle and antennal tubercles well developed; abdominal tergite VIII with 4–6 setae, occasionally 2 or 3... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C12BDC19959FFBC91E5336968B97140" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E5336968B972EB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1214,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="3C1706519959FFBC91E5336968B972EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
3. Median frontal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC90BD33696F1D72D5" box="[463,568,1390,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC933333696F7F72D5" box="[577,602,1390,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">52</figureCitation>
) slightly higher than antennal tubercles; processus terminalis (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC95DD3369682B72D5" box="[1199,1294,1390,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 54</figureCitation>
) 1.4–1.8 times as long as base of the segment; siphunculi (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC93F0338B6FC972F7" box="[642,748,1420,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC9384338B6E2A72F7" box="[758,783,1420,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">59</figureCitation>
) short and small, only 1.1–1.6 times as long as their basal diameter, 1.3–1.9 times as long as cauda; genital plate (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC93E633AE6FD872E8" box="[660,765,1449,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC927533AE6E0572E8" box="[775,800,1449,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">61</figureCitation>
) with 8–12 posterior setae............... 
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC95AE33AE68B972EB" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,1448,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC95AE33AE684572E8" box="[1244,1376,1449,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC95AE33AE684572E8" bold="true" box="[1244,1376,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">E. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEA1C40D9959FFBC941433AF68B972EB" box="[1382,1436,1448,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E533C168B97140" blockId="1.[151,1436,1214,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<keyLead id="3C1706519959FFBC91E533C168B97140" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
- Median frontal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC90A233C16F1C728D" box="[464,569,1478,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,875,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,874,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Ephedraphis haloxylon. Apterous viviparous female: 19. Body; 20. Antenna; 21. Dorsal view of head; 22. Ultimate rostral segment; 23. Mesosternal furca; 24. Siphunculus; 25. Cauda; 26. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC933133C16F79728D" box="[579,604,1478,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">29</figureCitation>
) slightly lower than antennal tubercles; processus terminalis (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC95DC33C16828728D" box="[1198,1293,1478,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 32</figureCitation>
) 1.2–1.4 times as long as base of the segment; siphunculi long (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC93CE33E36E0372AF" box="[700,806,1508,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,875,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,874,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Ephedraphis haloxylon. Apterous viviparous female: 19. Body; 20. Antenna; 21. Dorsal view of head; 22. Ultimate rostral segment; 23. Mesosternal furca; 24. Siphunculus; 25. Cauda; 26. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC924033E36E6E72AF" box="[818,843,1508,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">34</figureCitation>
) about 1.8–2.1 times as long as their basal diameter, 1.7–2.4 times as long as cauda; genital plate (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC933430066F8A7140" box="[582,687,1537,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,875,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,874,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Ephedraphis haloxylon. Apterous viviparous female: 19. Body; 20. Antenna; 21. Dorsal view of head; 22. Ultimate rostral segment; 23. Mesosternal furca; 24. Siphunculus; 25. Cauda; 26. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC93CB30066FF77140" box="[697,722,1537,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">41</figureCitation>
) with 17–27 posterior setae.......................... 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC946F300668B97140" box="[1309,1436,1537,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC946F300668B97140" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBF91E530616EB47782" blockId="1.[151,524,1638,1699]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC91E530616F297129" authority="Nevsky" authorityName="Nevsky" box="[151,524,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E530616F297129" bold="true" box="[151,524,1638,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E530616CB97129" bold="true" box="[151,412,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Ephedraphis ephedrae</emphasis>
(Nevsky)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC91EC308D6C0271F4" box="[158,295,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1319,701,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1321,700,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ephedraphis ephedrae. Apterous viviparous female: 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dorsal view of head; 4. Ultimate rostral segment; 5. Mesosternal furca; 6. Siphunculus; 7. Cauda; 8. Genital plate; 16. Dorsal view of head; Alate viviparous female: 9. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
Figures 1 
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC907B308C6C3271F5" bold="true" box="[265,279,1675,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">–</emphasis>
9
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC9041308D6CDD71F4" box="[307,504,1674,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">27, 30, 33, 36, 39</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E531556C34703D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC906D31546F7A703D" box="[287,607,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Apterous viviparous female</emphasis>
. Median frontal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC92D031556933703C" box="[930,1046,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1319,701,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1321,700,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ephedraphis ephedrae. Apterous viviparous female: 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dorsal view of head; 4. Ultimate rostral segment; 5. Mesosternal furca; 6. Siphunculus; 7. Cauda; 8. Genital plate; 16. Dorsal view of head; Alate viviparous female: 9. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC955831556962703C" box="[1066,1095,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">27</figureCitation>
) poorly developed, antennal tubercles slightly developed, slightly higher than median frontal tubercle. Processus terminalis (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC95BB3171681D70D8" box="[1225,1336,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 30</figureCitation>
) 1.6–1.8 times as long as base of segment. Siphunculi (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC93D7319D6E3670E4" box="[677,787,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1319,701,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1321,700,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ephedraphis ephedrae. Apterous viviparous female: 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dorsal view of head; 4. Ultimate rostral segment; 5. Mesosternal furca; 6. Siphunculus; 7. Cauda; 8. Genital plate; 16. Dorsal view of head; Alate viviparous female: 9. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC9253319D6E1B70E4" box="[801,830,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">33</figureCitation>
) long cylindrical-shaped, 1.2–1.4 times as long as its basal diameter, apical width 0.3–0.4 times as long as basal width, 2 
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC92FC31B86EB97081" bold="true" box="[910,924,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">–</emphasis>
2.3 times as long as cauda. Cauda (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19959FFBC945831B968B27080" box="[1322,1431,1982,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1319,701,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1321,700,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ephedraphis ephedrae. Apterous viviparous female: 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dorsal view of head; 4. Ultimate rostral segment; 5. Mesosternal furca; 6. Siphunculus; 7. Cauda; 8. Genital plate; 16. Dorsal view of head; Alate viviparous female: 9. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995AFFBF91E536906D9177F9" box="[151,180,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">36</figureCitation>
) short tongue-shaped, constricted at base, 0.5–0.6 times as long as basal width. Genital plate (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995AFFBF95B53690681777F9" box="[1223,1330,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1319,701,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1321,700,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ephedraphis ephedrae. Apterous viviparous female: 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dorsal view of head; 4. Ultimate rostral segment; 5. Mesosternal furca; 6. Siphunculus; 7. Cauda; 8. Genital plate; 16. Dorsal view of head; Alate viviparous female: 9. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Figures 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995AFFBF944C3690687E77F9" box="[1342,1371,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">39</figureCitation>
) with 12–14 posterior setae distributed in two groups on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8759A5649959FFBC91E530D56FA07070" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<th id="7A07CE5A9959004291E530D56F9671BE" box="[151,691,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC91E530D56F0871BE" authority="Nevsky, 1929: 273" authorityName="Nevsky" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,557,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Anuraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E530D56C4071BE" box="[151,357,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Anuraphis ephedrae</emphasis>
Nevsky, 1929: 273
</taxonomicName>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="39D6A7269959004291E530F668B97051" box="[151,1436,1777,1799]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<th id="7A07CE5A9959004291E530F66F967051" box="[151,691,1777,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79959FFBC91E530F66CCC7051" authority="Nevsky" authorityName="Nevsky" box="[151,489,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769959FFBC91E530F66C5A7051" box="[151,383,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Ephedraphis ephedrae</emphasis>
(Nevsky)
</taxonomicName>
: Hille Ris Lambers
</th>
<td id="7A07CE5A9959004293CE30F66FD37051" box="[700,758,1777,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">1959:</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A99590042938C30F66E0E7051" box="[766,811,1777,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">279;</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A99590042924630F66E8B7051" box="[820,942,1777,1799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Remaudière</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A9959004292C430F66EEF7051" box="[950,970,1777,1799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">&amp;</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A9959004292A030F669697051" box="[978,1100,1777,1799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Remaudière</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A99590042952730F669B57051" box="[1109,1168,1777,1799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">1997:</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A9959004295EA30F6699D7051" box="[1176,1208,1777,1799]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">57;</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A9959004295B330F669DD7051" box="[1217,1272,1777,1799]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Qiao,</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A99590042947330F668137051" box="[1281,1334,1777,1799]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Jiang</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A99590042944D30F668767051" box="[1343,1363,1777,1799]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">&amp;</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A99590042942930F668B97051" box="[1371,1436,1777,1799]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Zhang</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39D6A7269959004291E5311768B97070" box="[151,1436,1808,1830]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7A07CE5A9959004291E531176F967070" box="[151,691,1808,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">2006: 107; Blackman &amp; Eastop 2006: 1154.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995AFFBF91B536E76E887632" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="8759A564995AFFBF91B536E76F1F764A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF91B536E76CEA77AE" box="[199,463,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Alate viviparous female</emphasis>
. Antennal segment III (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995AFFBF93AA36D86E1D77A1" box="[728,824,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[265,1319,701,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1321,700,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Ephedraphis ephedrae. Apterous viviparous female: 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dorsal view of head; 4. Ultimate rostral segment; 5. Mesosternal furca; 6. Siphunculus; 7. Cauda; 8. Genital plate; 16. Dorsal view of head; Alate viviparous female: 9. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Figure 9</figureCitation>
) with 12–13 small and round secondary rhinaria, other segments without secondary rhinaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995AFFBF91B537206E887632" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF91B537206F447616" bold="true" box="[199,609,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
Specimens examined. 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF90A537206F447616" box="[471,609,295,320]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Mariltan, altitude 
<quantity id="401E0881995AFFBF923937206E827669" box="[843,935,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
, 1 alate viviparous female and 3 apterous viviparous females, on 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995AFFBF90EE374B6CD97632" box="[412,508,332,356]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF90EE374B6CD97632" box="[412,508,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Ephedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="F35883A4995AFFBF9343374B6F9E7632" box="[561,699,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" value="1991-08-14">14.viii.1991</date>
, coll. G. Remaudière.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995AFFBF91B537686C5B76FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8759A564995AFFBF91B537686C5B76FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF91B537686C4576DE" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF900037686C8B76D1" box="[370,430,367,391]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF90B737776CD076D1" box="[453,501,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF937937776F7F76D1" box="[523,602,368,391]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">France</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF930237686FD076D1" box="[624,757,367,391]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF927E37686E6B76D1" box="[780,846,367,391]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF921737686EF376D1" box="[869,982,367,391]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF929E376869AF76D1" box="[1004,1162,367,391]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF95D2376869D476D1" box="[1184,1265,367,391]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF94753768684476D1" box="[1287,1377,367,391]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995AFFBF91E537936C3076FA" box="[151,277,404,428]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(Map 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995AFFBE91B537BF6F387782" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8759A564995AFFBF91B537BF681975D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF91B537BF6C157686" bold="true" box="[199,304,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Remark.</emphasis>
This is a very widely distributed species in the Palaearctic region (from western Europe to central Asia). 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995AFFBF919137DA6C4976A2" box="[227,364,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF919137DA6C4976A2" box="[227,364,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">E. ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995AFFBF909C37DA6F5876A2" box="[494,637,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF909C37DA6F5876A2" box="[494,637,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically, but differs in having median frontal tubercle poorly developed (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995AFFBF906E34066C89754E" box="[284,428,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF906E34066C89754E" box="[284,428,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: median frontal tubercle well developed); processus terminalis 1.6–1.8 times as long as base of the segment (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995AFFBF90E534226F0C756A" box="[407,553,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF90E534226F0C756A" box="[407,553,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1.2–1.4 times); siphunculi 1.2–1.4 times as long as its basal diameter (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995AFFBF94F634226C207536" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF94F634226C207536" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1.8–2.1 times) and genital plate with 12–14 posterior setae, and distributed in two groups on posterior margin (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995AFFBF9184346A6CA675D2" box="[246,387,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF9184346A6CA675D2" box="[246,387,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: genital plate with 17–27 posterior setae, uniformly distributed on posterior margin).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D399F5EC995AFFBF91E531606F2570ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[265,1319,701,1869]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8759A564995AFFBF91E531606F2570ED" blockId="2.[151,1436,1895,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF91E531606F14702B" bold="true" box="[151,561,1895,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
FIGURES 1–9. 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995AFFBF903231606F0E702B" box="[320,555,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B5927976995AFFBF903231606F0E702B" bold="true" box="[320,555,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Ephedraphis ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous female: 1. Body; 2. Antenna; 3. Dorsal view of head; 4. Ultimate rostral segment; 5. Mesosternal furca; 6. Siphunculus; 7. Cauda; 8. Genital plate; 16. Dorsal view of head; Alate viviparous female: 9. Antennal segments I–III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8759A564995BFFBE91E536906F387782" blockId="3.[151,541,151,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995BFFBE91E536906F3C77E6" authority="Szelegiewicz" authorityName="Szelegiewicz" box="[151,537,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE91E536906F3C77E6" bold="true" box="[151,537,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE91E536906C5B77E6" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Ephedraphis gobica</emphasis>
Szelegiewicz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995BFFBE91EC36BB6C667782" box="[158,323,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,396,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,395,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Ephedraphis gobica. Apterous viviparous female: 10. Body; 11. Antenna; 12. Dorsal view of head; 13. Ultimate rostral segment; 14. Mesosternal furca; 15. Siphunculus; 16. Cauda; 17. Genital plate; Alate viviparous female: 18. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
Figures 10 
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE906536BB6C007782" bold="true" box="[279,293,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">–</emphasis>
18
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995BFFBE903D36BB6F307782" box="[335,533,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">28, 31, 35, 38, 40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995BFFBE91E537036E457601" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="8759A564995BFFBE91E537036F4C764F" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,343]" box="[151,617,259,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995BFFBE91E537036F40764F" authority="Szelegiewicz, 1963: 125" authorityName="Szelegiewicz" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,613,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE91E537036C46764C" box="[151,355,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Ephedraphis gobica</emphasis>
Szelegiewicz, 1963: 125
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995BFFBE91E537256E457601" blockId="3.[151,1436,259,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995BFFBE91E537256CDF766E" authority="Szelegiewicz" authorityName="Szelegiewicz" box="[151,506,290,312]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE91E537256C42766E" box="[151,359,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Ephedraphis gobica</emphasis>
Szelegiewicz
</taxonomicName>
: Remaudière &amp; Remaudière 1997: 57; Kadyrbekov 2002: 16; Qiao &amp; Zhang 2002: 545; Qiao, Jiang &amp; Zhang 2006: 105; Blackman &amp; Eastop 2006: 1154.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D399F5EC995BFFBE91E531106CB1703D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" targetBox="[265,1321,396,1794]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8759A564995BFFBE91E531106CB1703D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1815,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE91E531106F16707B" bold="true" box="[151,563,1815,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
FIGURES 10–18. 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995BFFBE902D31106F16707B" box="[351,563,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE902D31106F16707B" bold="true" box="[351,563,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Ephedraphis gobica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Apterous viviparous female: 10. Body; 11. Antenna; 12. Dorsal view of head; 13. Ultimate rostral segment; 14. Mesosternal furca; 15. Siphunculus; 16. Cauda; 17. Genital plate; Alate viviparous female: 18. Antennal segments I–III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995BFFB991E531906F1F7669" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8759A564995BFFB991E531906E1D77A1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE91E531906C3470E6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B5927976995BFFBE906F319F6F7F70E6" box="[285,602,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Apterous viviparous female</emphasis>
. Median frontal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995BFFBE92E13190693170F9" box="[915,1044,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,396,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,395,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Ephedraphis gobica. Apterous viviparous female: 10. Body; 11. Antenna; 12. Dorsal view of head; 13. Ultimate rostral segment; 14. Mesosternal furca; 15. Siphunculus; 16. Cauda; 17. Genital plate; Alate viviparous female: 18. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Figures 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995BFFBE95573190696770F9" box="[1061,1090,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">28</figureCitation>
) slightly developed, antennal tubercles well developed, slightly higher than median frontal tubercle. Processus terminalis (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995BFFBE95E931BC682F7085" box="[1179,1290,1979,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Figure 31</figureCitation>
) 2.5 times as long as base of the segment. Siphunculi (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995CFFB9931636906FFA77F9" box="[612,735,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,396,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,395,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Ephedraphis gobica. Apterous viviparous female: 10. Body; 11. Antenna; 12. Dorsal view of head; 13. Ultimate rostral segment; 14. Mesosternal furca; 15. Siphunculus; 16. Cauda; 17. Genital plate; Alate viviparous female: 18. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Figures 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995CFFB9939936906E2D77F9" box="[747,776,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">35</figureCitation>
) long, cylindrical, 4.7–5.1 times as long as its basal width, 1.41–1.61 times as long as cauda. Cauda (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995CFFB993F436BB6E207782" box="[646,773,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,396,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,395,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Ephedraphis gobica. Apterous viviparous female: 10. Body; 11. Antenna; 12. Dorsal view of head; 13. Ultimate rostral segment; 14. Mesosternal furca; 15. Siphunculus; 16. Cauda; 17. Genital plate; Alate viviparous female: 18. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Figures 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995CFFB9926736BB6E177782" box="[789,818,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">38</figureCitation>
) elongated, finger-shaped, distal part stout, basal 1/3 slightly constricted, 1.6–1.7 times as long as its basal width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995CFFB991B537036F1F7669" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB991B537036CEB764A" box="[199,462,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Alate viviparous female</emphasis>
. Antennal segment III (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995CFFB993AA37036E63764A" box="[728,838,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,396,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,395,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Ephedraphis gobica. Apterous viviparous female: 10. Body; 11. Antenna; 12. Dorsal view of head; 13. Ultimate rostral segment; 14. Mesosternal furca; 15. Siphunculus; 16. Cauda; 17. Genital plate; Alate viviparous female: 18. Antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Figure 18</figureCitation>
) with 9–11 small and round secondary rhinaria, other segments without secondary rhinaria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995CFFB991B5374C69AA7699" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="8759A564995CFFB991B5374C69AA7699" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB991B5374C6F0B7632" bold="true" box="[199,558,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
Specimens examined. 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB990A2374C6F0B7632" box="[464,558,331,356]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB9934C374C6FBE7632" bold="true" box="[574,667,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Ningxia</emphasis>
: Yanchi, on 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995CFFB9925D374B6EFE7632" box="[815,987,332,356]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB9925D374B6EFE7632" box="[815,987,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Ephedra sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4 alate viviparous females, 4 apterous viviparous females and 3 alate nymphs, No. 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB993E037686F8276D1" box="[658,679,367,391]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Y</collectingCountry>
8324, 
<date id="F35883A4995CFFB9939C37686E7A76D1" box="[750,863,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="1998-05-20">20.v.1998</date>
, coll. C. X. Yang; on 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995CFFB9952A377768A476D1" authority="Yinchuan" authorityName="Yinchuan" box="[1112,1409,367,392]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB9952A3777682176DE" box="[1112,1284,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Ephedra sinica</emphasis>
, Yinchuan
</taxonomicName>
, 2 alate viviparous females and 4 apterous viviparous females, No. 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB992E137936E8D76FA" box="[915,936,404,428]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Y</collectingCountry>
8499, 
<date id="F35883A4995CFFB992803793694976FA" box="[1010,1132,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2001-06-12">12.vi.2001</date>
, coll. J. Chen, 5 apterous viviparous females and 1 alate viviparous female, No. 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB9938837B06E2A7699" box="[762,783,439,463]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Y</collectingCountry>
8569, 
<date id="F35883A4995CFFB9922637B06EE07699" box="[852,965,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" value="2001-05-20">20.v.2001</date>
, coll. 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB9957A37BF69397699" box="[1032,1052,440,463]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Y</collectingCountry>
. W. Chen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995CFFB991B537DC69FE76A2" box="[199,1243,475,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8759A564995CFFB991B537DC69FE76A2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" box="[199,1243,475,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB991B537DC6C4576A2" bold="true" box="[199,352,475,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB9901537DB6C8B76A2" box="[359,430,476,500]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">China</collectingCountry>
: Ningxia (Yanchi, Yinchuan), Xinjiang; 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB9920037DB6EFA76A2" box="[882,991,476,500]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Saynshand) (Map 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995CFFB991B534076F3975B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8759A564995CFFB991B534076F397509" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB991B534076C15754E" bold="true" box="[199,304,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Remark.</emphasis>
This species is distributed in Northern 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB9927B37F86E697541" box="[777,844,511,535]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995CFFB992F937F86EDE7541" box="[907,1019,511,535]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
. It can be distinguished from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995CFFB9907C34236CB8756A" box="[270,413,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB9907C34236CB8756A" box="[270,413,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Ephedraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the siphunculi and cauda strongly elongated, lateral margin of cauda with 8 long setae, and genital plate with sparse setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995CFFB991E534B46F3975B9" blockId="4.[151,680,691,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995CFFB991E534B46F8D759A" authority="Qiao, Jiang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Qiao, Jiang &amp; Zhang" box="[151,680,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB991E534B46F8D759A" bold="true" box="[151,680,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB991E534B46C80759A" bold="true" box="[151,421,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Ephedraphis haloxylon</emphasis>
Qiao, Jiang &amp; Zhang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995CFFB991EC34D06C6175B9" box="[158,324,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,875,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,874,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Ephedraphis haloxylon. Apterous viviparous female: 19. Body; 20. Antenna; 21. Dorsal view of head; 22. Ultimate rostral segment; 23. Mesosternal furca; 24. Siphunculus; 25. Cauda; 26. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219716/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Figures 19–26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995CFFB9903D34D06F3175B9" box="[335,532,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">29, 32, 34, 37, 41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995CFFB991E535276FF27463" box="[151,727,800,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="8759A564995CFFB991E535276FF27463" blockId="4.[151,727,800,822]" box="[151,727,800,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995CFFB991E535276FF67463" authority="Qiao, Jiang &amp; Zhang, 2006: 107" authorityName="Qiao, Jiang &amp; Zhang" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,723,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB991E535276CA77460" box="[151,386,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Ephedraphis haloxylon</emphasis>
Qiao, Jiang &amp; Zhang, 2006: 107
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D399F5EC995CFFB991E531A56979708E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219716/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[268,1318,875,1933]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8759A564995CFFB991E531A56979708E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1954,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB991E531A56F6A70EF" bold="true" box="[151,591,1954,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
FIGURES 19–26. 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995CFFB9902931A46F6A70EF" box="[347,591,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995CFFB9902931A46F6A70EF" bold="true" box="[347,591,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Ephedraphis haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Apterous viviparous female: 19. Body; 20. Antenna; 21. Dorsal view of head; 22. Ultimate rostral segment; 23. Mesosternal furca; 24. Siphunculus; 25. Cauda; 26. Genital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D399F5EC995DFFB891E530646F6D71E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8759A564995DFFB891E530646F6D71E0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1635,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB891E530646C71712E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1635,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">FIGURES 27–41.</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous female: 27 
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB893EB30636F80712F" bold="true" box="[665,677,1636,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">–</emphasis>
29. Dorsal view of head; 30–32. Processus terminalis, 33–35. Siphunculus, 36–38 Cauda, 39 
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB8903E30856C7C71C1" bold="true" box="[332,345,1666,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">–</emphasis>
41, Genital plate. 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995DFFB8936E30856E2371CE" box="[540,774,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB8936E30856E2371CE" box="[540,774,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Ephedraphis ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995DFFB8929C3085699A71CE" box="[1006,1215,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB8929C3085699A71CE" box="[1006,1215,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Ephedraphis gobica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995DFFB891E530A76CA771E0" box="[151,386,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB891E530A76CA771E0" box="[151,386,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Ephedraphis haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995DFFB891E530DA685070A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8759A564995DFFB891E530DA6C7D70D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1757,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB891E530DA6C3471A0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1757,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Median frontal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995DFFB8933330D96FE571A0" box="[577,704,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,875,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,874,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Ephedraphis haloxylon. Apterous viviparous female: 19. Body; 20. Antenna; 21. Dorsal view of head; 22. Ultimate rostral segment; 23. Mesosternal furca; 24. Siphunculus; 25. Cauda; 26. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figures 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995DFFB893A330D96FCB71A0" box="[721,750,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">29</figureCitation>
) slightly developed, antennal tubercles developed, slightly higher than median frontal tubercle. Processus terminalis (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995DFFB8925631056EB6704C" box="[804,915,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figure 32</figureCitation>
) 1.2–1.4 times as long as base of the segment. Abdominal tergite VIII with 4–6 setae. Siphunculus (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995DFFB8938531216E517068" box="[759,884,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,875,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,874,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Ephedraphis haloxylon. Apterous viviparous female: 19. Body; 20. Antenna; 21. Dorsal view of head; 22. Ultimate rostral segment; 23. Mesosternal furca; 24. Siphunculus; 25. Cauda; 26. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figures 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995DFFB892F031216EBA7068" box="[898,927,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">34</figureCitation>
) 1.8–2.1 times as long as its basal diameter, 1.7–2.4 times as long as cauda; genital plate (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995DFFB893E8314D6E337034" box="[666,790,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,875,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1319,874,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Ephedraphis haloxylon. Apterous viviparous female: 19. Body; 20. Antenna; 21. Dorsal view of head; 22. Ultimate rostral segment; 23. Mesosternal furca; 24. Siphunculus; 25. Cauda; 26. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Figures 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995DFFB89250314D6E1A7034" box="[802,831,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 41" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,191,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,173,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 41. Apterous viviparous female: 27 – 29. Dorsal view of head; 30 – 32. Processus terminalis, 33 – 35. Siphunculus, 36 – 38 Cauda, 39 – 41, Genital plate. Ephedraphis ephedrae: 27, 30, 33, 36, 39; Ephedraphis gobica: 28, 31, 35, 38, 40; Ephedraphis haloxylon: 29, 32, 34, 37, 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">41</figureCitation>
) with 18–22 posterior setae, uniformly distributed on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995DFFB891B53196685070A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1757,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB891B531966F0A70FC" bold="true" box="[199,559,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
Specimens examined. 
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995DFFB890A031966F0A70FC" box="[466,559,1937,1962]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB8933231966F8570FC" bold="true" box="[576,672,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Qinghai</emphasis>
: Dagur, 7 apterous viviparous female and 2 apterous nymphs No. 11411-1- 
<date id="F35883A4995DFFB8907331B16C077098" box="[257,290,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" value="1997-06">1-2</date>
, 
<date id="F35883A4995DFFB8904B31B16C967098" box="[313,435,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" value="1997-06-10">10.vi.1997</date>
, on 
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB8908731B16E3E7098" box="[501,795,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995DFFB8908731B16F4C7098" box="[501,617,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">Haloxylon</taxonomicName>
ammodendron
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995DFFB8924631B16ED17098" box="[820,1012,1974,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
), coll. X. L. Chen; on 
<emphasis id="B5927976995DFFB8945531B16C1D70A4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995DFFB8945531B168B97098" box="[1319,1436,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">Haloxylon</taxonomicName>
ammodendron
</emphasis>
, Golmud, 3 apterous viviparous females and 4 nymphs, No. 11418, 
<date id="F35883A4995DFFB8954131DD698870A4" box="[1075,1197,2010,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" value="1997-06-17">17.vi.1997</date>
, coll. X. L. Chen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995EFFBB91B536906E6177F9" box="[199,836,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB91B536906E6177F9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" box="[199,836,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB91B536906C4577E6" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995EFFBB901536906C8B77F9" box="[359,430,151,175]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
: Qinghai (Dagur, Golmud) (Map 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995EFFBB91B536BB6C1D77A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB91B536BB6C1D77A1" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB91B536BB6C157782" bold="true" box="[199,304,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Remark.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995EFFBB904536BA6CE07782" box="[311,453,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB904536BA6CE07782" box="[311,453,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995EFFBB932B36BA6FCB7782" box="[601,750,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB932B36BA6FCB7782" box="[601,750,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">E. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEA1C40D995EFFBB938436BB6E137782" box="[758,822,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB938436BB6E137782" bold="true" box="[758,822,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but can easily be distinguished by characters given in the above key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>