200 lines
20 KiB
XML
200 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B18E6B2A0C9169395288E1140471F86A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c892016-2918-4b05-8eea-9032f9f7c6ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227564" ID-ZooBank="A3620CFB-E223-479C-8A9B-FF84F30143CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460916005144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Tran, Binh T. T. & Nguyen, Anh D." docDate="2014" docId="0F1A87E0FFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F066F95D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p121.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypheretima colonensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="F323FF98FFFBFFB8A85DFFF5F256FFBA" masterDocTitle="Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698361745542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8D39C96D4ABA0399A85A6D574BC9861A">Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CEEFD9DA878464415FAF8D02B9953D9">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E6845B6521AE1AF8B60BDEE6351E2E8">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5484B34F12C43230CA502D4DE7456FBA">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F3C06D217D80EA0FA5D9956CB3C4B98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82190B093CE888859CE8AFFA1F1BB152">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B25718B1A748E1DE5139C091D35FCC43">3866</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0F1A87E0FFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F066F95D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F1A87E0FFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F066F95D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F1A87E0FFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F066F95D" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="CFA9657DFFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F00CFBF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F03DFC66" blockId="7.[151,619,962,1022]" box="[151,619,962,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="DC44819AFFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F03DFC66" bold="true" box="[151,619,962,988]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="40B34D75FFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F03DFC66" authority="(Thai, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Thai" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,619,962,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colonensis">
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<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F03DFC66" bold="true" box="[151,619,962,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA8CAFC37F39BFC66" bold="true" box="[151,461,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Polypheretima colonensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E3224B07FFFCFFBFA981FC37F035FC66" author="Thai" box="[476,611,962,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refString="Thai, T. B. (1996) Description of five new species of the acaecate earthworms of the genus Pheretima Kinberg in Vietnam and key to the species of acaecate Pheretima recorded from Indochinese area. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc Journal of Biology, 18 (1), 1 - 6. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">
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||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFA981FC37F04CFC66" box="[476,538,962,988]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Thai</collectingCountry>
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||
, 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA8CAFC10F2BDFC44" blockId="7.[151,619,962,1022]" box="[151,235,997,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1F882A73FFFCFFBFA8C2FC10F2B4FC44" box="[159,226,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,241,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of the genus Polypheretima in Vietnam. The exotic Po. elongata with many records all over the country is omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227567/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA8CAFBD8F00CFBF9" blockId="7.[151,853,1069,1122]" box="[151,602,1069,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7A311D8FFFCFFBFA8CAFBD8F00CFBF9" box="[151,602,1069,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="40B34D75FFFCFFBFA8CAFBD8F3A9FBF9" authority="Thai, 1996: 1" authorityName="Thai" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,511,1069,1091]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colonensis">
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<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA8CAFBD8F327FBF9" box="[151,369,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Pheretima colonensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="061210E7FFFCFFBFA92BFBD8F3A9FBF9" author="Thai" box="[374,511,1069,1091]" page="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3224B07FFFCFFBFA92BFBD8F3BEFBF9" author="Thai" box="[374,488,1069,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refString="Thai, T. B. (1996) Description of five new species of the acaecate earthworms of the genus Pheretima Kinberg in Vietnam and key to the species of acaecate Pheretima recorded from Indochinese area. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc Journal of Biology, 18 (1), 1 - 6. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">
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<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFA92BFBD8F3F1FBF9" box="[374,423,1069,1091]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Thai</collectingCountry>
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||
, 1996
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 2A.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFA9657DFFFCFFBFA8CAFBB9F103FBD8" box="[151,853,1100,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA8CAFBB9F103FBD8" blockId="7.[151,853,1069,1122]" box="[151,853,1100,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7A311D8FFFCFFBFA8CAFBB9F103FBD8" box="[151,853,1100,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="40B34D75FFFCFFBFA8CAFBB9F3CAFBD8" box="[151,412,1100,1122]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colonensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA8CAFBB9F3CAFBD8" box="[151,412,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Polypheretima colonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="061210E7FFFCFFBFA9EBFBB9F022FBD8" author="Nakamura" box="[438,628,1100,1122]" page="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3224B07FFFCFFBFA9EBFBB9F00DFBD8" author="Nakamura" box="[438,603,1100,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 7
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="061210E7FFFCFFBFAA22FBB9F106FBD8" author="Blakemore" box="[639,848,1100,1122]" page="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E3224B07FFFCFFBFAA22FBB9F17CFBD8" author="Blakemore" box="[639,810,1100,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. Available from: www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 26 August 2014)" type="journal article" year="2007">Blakemore 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CFA9657DFFFCFFBFA8CAFB7BF029FB71" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA8CAFB7BF029FB71" blockId="7.[151,1437,1166,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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||
<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA8CAFB7BF312FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1166,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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||
<typeStatus id="58088854FFFCFFBFA8CAFB7BF284FB1D" box="[151,210,1166,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
7A (SORC-HV.222) Ba Ria-Vung
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<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFAA90FB7AF0A1FB1C" box="[717,759,1167,1190]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Tau</collectingCountry>
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province, Conlon
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<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFAB98FB7BF65AFB1D" box="[965,1036,1166,1191]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Nha Bang slope,
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<quantity id="404B9B13FFFCFFBFAC8BFB7BF772FB1D" box="[1238,1316,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="6200.0">6200m</quantity>
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asl,
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<date id="F30D1036FFFCFFBFAD0BFB7BF35AFB71" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" value="1989-06-24" valueMax="1989-06-26" valueMin="1989-06-24">24–26 June 1989</date>
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, coll.
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<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFA912FB47F3D5FB71" box="[335,387,1202,1227]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Thai</collectingCountry>
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Tran Bai (
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<bibRefCitation id="E3224B07FFFCFFBFA9A7FB47F024FB71" author="Thai" box="[506,626,1202,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refString="Thai, T. B. (1996) Description of five new species of the acaecate earthworms of the genus Pheretima Kinberg in Vietnam and key to the species of acaecate Pheretima recorded from Indochinese area. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc Journal of Biology, 18 (1), 1 - 6. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">
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||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFA9A7FB47F079FB71" box="[506,559,1202,1227]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Thai</collectingCountry>
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||
1996
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CFA9657DFFFCFFBFA89AFB23F1B3F989" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA89AFB23F183F9B5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1166,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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||
<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA89AFB23F30FFB55" bold="true" box="[199,345,1238,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical, unpigmented. Prostomium prolobous. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Setae all fine and regularly distributed on pre- and postclitellar segments, 97(22) in V,
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<quantity id="404B9B13FFFCFFBFABBFFB0EF648FAA9" box="[994,1054,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2606" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="89.0">89 in</quantity>
|
||
VIII,
|
||
<quantity id="404B9B13FFFCFFBFAC35FB0EF6F2FAA9" box="[1128,1188,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="72.0">72 in</quantity>
|
||
XIII, 50+
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||
<quantity id="404B9B13FFFCFFBFAD47FB0FF711FAA9" box="[1306,1351,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
XVIII, 80(16) in XIX,
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||
<quantity id="404B9B13FFFCFFBFA916FAEAF3D0FA8D" box="[331,390,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="74.0">74 in</quantity>
|
||
XXV, aa=2ab, zz=2zy.
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||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFAAC4FAEBF085FA8D" box="[665,723,1310,1335]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
porophore superficial, on an eyelike circular plate. Crescentic genital markings present in association with male porophores. No other genital markings in spermathecal and male regions. Spermathecal pores 2 pairs, ventral in furrows 5/6/7, about 0.25 body circumference apart. Ampulla heartshaped, divercula short, attaching to duct. Metandric. Testes sacs ventral in XI, not separated. Seminal vesicles in XII. Ovaries and ovisacs well developed in XIII. Last hearts in XIII. Intestine beginning at XVII, without caeca. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform, T=0.12.
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||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFAA3BFA26F0F2FA51" box="[614,676,1491,1515]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="F30D1036FFFCFFBFAAF1FA26F113FA51" box="[684,837,1490,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" value="2011-09-08" valueMax="2011-10-08" valueMin="2011-09-08">8/9 and 10/11</date>
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||
absent, 5/6/
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||
<date id="F30D1036FFFCFFBFAB8DFA27F60DFA51" box="[976,1115,1490,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" value="2010-08-07" valueMax="2010-09-07" valueMin="2010-08-07">7/8 and 9/10</date>
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||
thickened,
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<date id="F30D1036FFFCFFBFAC83FA26F716FA51" box="[1246,1344,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" value="2013-12-11">11/12/13</date>
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||
slightly thickened. Pharyngeal micronephridia in 7/8. (Data from
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E3224B07FFFCFFBFAB47FA03F1C6F9B5" author="Thai" box="[794,912,1526,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refString="Thai, T. B. (1996) Description of five new species of the acaecate earthworms of the genus Pheretima Kinberg in Vietnam and key to the species of acaecate Pheretima recorded from Indochinese area. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc Journal of Biology, 18 (1), 1 - 6. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFAB47FA03F11BF9B5" box="[794,845,1526,1551]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1–2.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA89AF9EFF1B3F989" blockId="7.[151,1437,1166,1767]" box="[199,997,1562,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA89AF9EFF388F989" bold="true" box="[199,478,1562,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFA92CF9EFF38FF989" box="[369,473,1562,1587]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ba Ria—Vung
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFAACCF9EEF0EDF988" box="[657,699,1563,1586]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Tau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province (Conlon
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFABD2F9EFF18EF989" box="[911,984,1562,1587]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA9657DFFFCFFBFA89AF9CBF0CBF9ED" box="[199,669,1598,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA89AF9CBF0CBF9ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,1166,1767]" box="[199,669,1598,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA89AF9CBF336F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,352,1598,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFA47666FFFCFFBFAA6AF9CBF0CCF9ED" box="[567,666,1598,1623]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA9657DFFFCFFBFA89AF997F066F95D" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="870C36F6FFFCFFBFA89AF997F066F95D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1166,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFA89AF997F36DF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1634,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is fairly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40B34D75FFFCFFBFAAE9F996F601F9C1" authority="Ude, 1924" authorityName="Ude" authorityYear="1924" box="[692,1111,1634,1659]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sepikensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFAAE9F996F185F9C1" box="[692,979,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Polypheretima sepikensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ude, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is metandric, genital markings and accessory glands are absent, and the first dorsal pore is in 11/12. There are crescentic markings in front of and behind the male pores, but they differ from the crescentic genital markings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40B34D75FFFCFFBFABA2F95EF7CEF979" authority="Easton (1979)" authorityName="Easton" authorityYear="1979" box="[1023,1432,1707,1731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metapheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5C7EAE4FFFCFFBFABA2F95EF6FFF979" box="[1023,1193,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Metapheretima</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3224B07FFFCFFBFACABF95EF7CEF979" author="Easton" box="[1270,1432,1707,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refString="Easton, E. G. (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1979">Easton (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="58088854FFFCFFBFA8CAF93AF28CF95D" box="[151,218,1743,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
were rechecked for this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |