224 lines
19 KiB
XML
224 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" ID-PMC="PMC4698461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4596" ID-PubMed="26752964" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4596" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" checkinTime="1585357573225" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="0EDAD09BB2612096DCBE9A47EBAC85C0" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4596" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" docTitle="Itaplectops shellymcsweeneyae Fleming & Wood 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4596" masterDocId="A4229B60FFCCFFBA4464FFC3AE4D9158" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" masterLastPageNumber="4596" masterPageNumber="4596" pageNumber="4596" updateTime="1668122940553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4596</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4596</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4596</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EDAD09BB2612096DCBE9A47EBAC85C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EDAD09BB2612096DCBE9A47EBAC85C0" lastPageNumber="4596" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B915E15-C94A-4410-99AB-7DC2CAE14A27" authority="Fleming & Wood, 2014" authorityName="Fleming & Wood" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops shellymcsweeneyae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shellymcsweeneyae">Itaplectops shellymcsweeneyae Fleming & Wood, 2014</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-01-11" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Venadicodiacaneti (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.989" location="Sector Pitilla" longitude="-85.423" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0016540" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0016540</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0016540; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP744-07, 06-SRNP-65647; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsshellymcsweeneyae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: shellymcsweeneyae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EDAD09BB2612096DCBE9A47EBAC85C0:00743101CFD5EE4CF8F3ADA7838B12DB" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.989" longitude="-85.423" name="Sector Pitilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Pitilla</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">680</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.989; verbatimLongitude: -85.423; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.989">10.989</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.423">-85.423</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Venadicodiacaneti (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2007-01-11">11-Jan-2007</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-10-11" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Venadicodiacaneti (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Cortez" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.771" location="Sector Mundo Nuevo" longitude="-85.374" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0029577" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0029577</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Cortez</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0029577; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYM998-09, 08-SRNP-57655; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsshellymcsweeneyae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: shellymcsweeneyae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EDAD09BB2612096DCBE9A47EBAC85C0:01F3BBC3B40ED697A15D1EF31729A7F3" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.771" longitude="-85.374" name="Sector Mundo Nuevo" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Mundo Nuevo</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Camino Pozo Tres; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">733</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.771; verbatimLongitude: -85.374; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.771">10.771</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.374">-85.374</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Venadicodiacaneti (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2008-10-11">11-Oct-2008</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-21" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Venadicodiacaneti (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Mariano Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.759" location="Sector Mundo Nuevo" longitude="-85.373" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0027821" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0027821</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0027821; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYE058-08, 08-SRNP-57048; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsshellymcsweeneyae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: shellymcsweeneyae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EDAD09BB2612096DCBE9A47EBAC85C0:A895C3A064A5EB98F2A2238D3C19332A" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.759" longitude="-85.373" name="Sector Mundo Nuevo" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Mundo Nuevo</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Porton Rivas; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">570</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.759; verbatimLongitude: -85.373; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.759">10.759</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.373">-85.373</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Venadicodiacaneti (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2008-08-21">21-Aug-2008</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male and female</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Length: male 5-6mm; female 6mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Head (Fig. 10c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both males and females; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; arista brilliant pale orange at its base and darkening to brown at its tip, with gradual taper; first flagellomere slightly shorter than facial margin by a distance not exceeding the length of the pedicel; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle bare; frontal vitta not quite 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 4 stout, decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver and bare; fronto-orbital plate of male with one row of very fine bristles lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper margin of pedicel; absent in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Thorax (Fig. 10a): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced to an almost hair-like structure; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles short, up to 1/2 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1 or 2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Wings (Fig. 10a): smoky yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Legs (Fig. 10b): Appearing light overall, femur at least 1/2 yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi darkened dueto densely haired surface; dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi with yellow tufts of bristles apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Abdomen (Fig. 10a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending over2/3 of its length, but not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T3, T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2. Discal bristles absent. Silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3, T4, and T5 but not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male terminalia (Fig. 10d, e): both cerci tightly juxtaposed (neither fused nor diverging) when viewed dorsally; haired up to tapering point, after which they become bare until the tip, which is strongly clubbed; apparently convex when viewed laterally; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, not outwardly convex at its center, hooked downward at its tip; sparsely bristled along its entire length; phallus 1.5x as long as cercus, with a downward bend.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops shellymcsweeneyae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shellymcsweeneyae">Itaplectops shellymcsweeneyae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in male; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; median marginal bristles present on T3, T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3, T4, and T5. It can be distinguished from its most similar congeners,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops antennalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">Itaplectops antennalis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="I. ericpalolai" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="species" species="ericpalolai">I. ericpalolai</taxonomicName>
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, following couplet 2 in the key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaplectops</taxonomicName>
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(below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops shellymcsweeneyae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shellymcsweeneyae">Itaplectops shellymcsweeneyae</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Shelly McSweeney of Vermont, USA, a crucial supporter of the Palola-McSweeney family, the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, and therefore ACG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Ecology</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Hosts</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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Reared from caterpillars of the
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<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Venadicodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venadicodia caneti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneti">Venadicodia caneti</taxonomicName>
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Corralles & Epstein, 1995.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |