178 lines
24 KiB
XML
178 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="3EB71D6FC1EE1725CB9218154C29BF80" ID-CLB-Dataset="26212" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4626.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29c4832f-9970-4c9c-9bcb-2564407ac481" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335513" ID-ZooBank="6CC12BAF-968F-4BDE-9315-340AF12A76EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563177906881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hume, Julian Pender" docDate="2019" docId="0E538795355CFFE9FF1FF9D8FCAFFDA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4626.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4626 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Porphyrio porphyrio subsp. madagascariensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="F26AFFED356EFFDAFF88FFCDFFC0FFCA" masterDocTitle="Systematics, morphology and ecology of rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with one new species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698741452787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="A412C61C5FC923DE966D9EC6FCDF0CA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A2DA03888EBF2EE5D9BCAFC6CCEE1DA9">
|
|
<mods:title id="4A97A5DEC628864F3FC35405D1F75F76">Systematics, morphology and ecology of rails (Aves: Rallidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with one new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="CAE98DD6345101504ED6D55297D75848" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="6D0CC048DA745AB88E82C937A3FE565D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3FADCDB0BAB863E93671E3C7552095A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="152414AFC6D62AB3AEB1388ECEADFACC">Hume, Julian Pender</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D6C76E4A96356B2A66264157E8F108F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="7672EFB216CE35116B0234B652EF0A15" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="06A01CB20E9523D677D1CDA2E5172BDB">
|
|
<mods:title id="D6A72FFE58475018EA09EB57B5BA2286">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="E8FFF493934D04BDA3DEE4F116217D65">
|
|
<mods:date id="3E9E855B639A19A96D8B42108119B8B4">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="51D217C8A0AB6D7F50D7413EF59701CD" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="D148C2F2EF8BB648C0DF77035C6D25DF">2019-07-03</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4EA97CA6DBBD5FBFDD06C22B2195E9D3" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="E55F9DE35634A00243642DDAF0D86080">4626</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="175920A87CCB65E6740EFE6BF4DDB252" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="3EF37116AFE44640BC0C12550EEC2FF9">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="FE531C45471117C6FBE3F46F3CF177E1" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="05D1DF55A8FB7F7862F97960CA7FEC66">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="6454998E25ED499D664B861BF8EBB71D">107</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="55AF6CA9B7AB0DC7CE2CA9A281BB1B9A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2C5DE688B482467FB403887DB603EA91" type="CLB-Dataset">26212</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="853A67FA96BBB76AAE51B49C04647C38" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4626.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6D0C1C5434D4B7243667708C5ED0B744" type="GBIF-Dataset">29c4832f-9970-4c9c-9bcb-2564407ac481</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="80F5BDF52A38B41B8894094350484FF2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5C3D140EBB4D1618DCBAE5E0923098EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3335513</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D6E48E3033177058DA8F292397EFF5F1" type="ZooBank">6CC12BAF-968F-4BDE-9315-340AF12A76EC</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="0E538795355CFFE9FF1FF9D8FCAFFDA9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158629846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E538795355CFFE9FF1FF9D8FCAFFDA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E538795355CFFE9FF1FF9D8FCAFFDA9" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<subSubSection id="CEE06508355CFFE8FF1FF9D8FBEFF9E5" box="[151,1071,1557,1584]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="86453683355CFFE8FF1FF9D8FBEFF9E5" blockId="50.[151,1071,1557,1584]" box="[151,1071,1557,1584]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<heading id="DD0D81EF355CFFE8FF1FF9D8FBEFF9E5" bold="true" box="[151,1071,1557,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FF1FF9D8FBEFF9E5" bold="true" box="[151,1071,1557,1584]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
African Swamphen
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FE19F9D8FBEFF9E5" ID-CoL="5KLYP" authority="(Latham, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[401,1071,1557,1584]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="porphyrio" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FE19F9D8FCA7F9FA" bold="true" box="[401,871,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FCFFF9D8FBE7F9E5" author="Latham, J. A." box="[887,1063,1557,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref49337" refString="Latham, J. A. (1801) Index ornithologicus, supplement II to the General Synopsis of Birds. London. Leigh, Sotherby & Son, 393 + lxxiii pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38035" type="book" year="1801">Latham, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CEE06508355CFFE8FF1FF994FEB3F8C1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="86453683355CFFE8FF1FF994FD93F9BB" blockId="50.[151,1436,1624,1803]" box="[151,595,1624,1649]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FF1FF994FE39F9BB" ID-CoL="63PZ4" authority="Latham, 1801" authorityName="Latham" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,505,1624,1649]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porphyrio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FF1FF994FEA4F9BB" box="[151,356,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gallinula porphyrio</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FEE2F995FE39F9BB" author="Latham, J. A." box="[362,505,1624,1649]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref49337" refString="Latham, J. A. (1801) Index ornithologicus, supplement II to the General Synopsis of Birds. London. Leigh, Sotherby & Son, 393 + lxxiii pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38035" type="book" year="1801">Latham, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, p.lxviii.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="86453683355CFFE8FF1FF9B5FDB5F95A" blockId="50.[151,1436,1624,1803]" box="[151,629,1655,1680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FF1FF9B5FDB5F95A" authority="Oustalet, 1897, p. 98" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,629,1655,1680]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smaragdonotus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FF1FF9B5FE62F95A" box="[151,418,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Porphyrio smaragdonotus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FE20F9BAFDFEF95A" author="Oustalet, E." box="[424,574,1655,1680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref53089" refString="Oustalet, E. (1897) Notice sur la fauna ornithologique ancienne et moderne des Iles Mascareignes et en particulier de I'lle Maurice. Annales des Sciences Naturelles: Zoologie, 8 / 3, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1897">Oustalet, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, p.98
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="86453683355CFFE8FF1FF95BFDEEF965" blockId="50.[151,1436,1624,1803]" box="[151,558,1686,1711]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FF1FF95BFDEEF965" ID-CoL="787WV" authority="porphyrio Carie, 1916, p. 247" authorityName="Carie" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,558,1686,1711]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porphyrio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FF1FF95BFEABF964" box="[151,363,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Porphyrio porphyrio</emphasis>
|
|
Carié, 1916, p.247
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="86453683355CFFE8FF1FF978FA81F907" blockId="50.[151,1436,1624,1803]" box="[151,1345,1716,1741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FF1FF978FD58F907" authority=", Vinson, 1868, p. 628" authorityName=", Vinson" authorityPageNumber="628" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,664,1716,1741]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FF1FF978FE03F907" box="[151,451,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Porphyrio madagascariensis,</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FE41F979FD92F907" author="Vinson, A." box="[457,594,1716,1741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="625 - 632" refId="ref57557" refString="Vinson, A. (1868) De l'acclimatation a l'Ile de la Reunion. Bulletin de la Societe Nationale d'Acclimatation de France, 5, 625 - 632." type="journal article" year="1868">Vinson, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, p.628
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; E.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FD37F97BFC91F907" author="Newton, E." box="[703,849,1717,1741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="548 - 554" refId="ref52454" refString="Newton, E. (1888) List of birds of the Mascarene Islands, including the Seychelles (Appendix to the President's address). Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society, 4, 548 - 554." type="journal article" year="1888">Newton, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, p.552;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FC2AF97BFBE1F907" author="Peters, J. L." box="[930,1057,1717,1741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref53558" refString="Peters, J. L. (1934) Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. II. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 401 pp." type="book" year="1934">Peters, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, p.207;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FBFAF97BFA81F907" author="Rountree, R. R. G. & Guerin, R. & Pelte, S. & Vinson, J." box="[1138,1345,1716,1741]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="155 - 217" refId="ref54645" refString="Rountree, R. R. G., Guerin, R., Pelte, S. & Vinson, J. (1952) Catalogue of the birds of Mauritius. Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 3, 155 - 217." type="journal article" year="1952">
|
|
Rountree
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FB5DF97BFAC2F907" box="[1237,1282,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1952
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="86453683355CFFE8FF1FF919FEB3F8C1" blockId="50.[151,1436,1624,1803]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FF1FF919FCBCF926" ID-CoL="5KLYP" authority="Safford & Hawkins, 2013, p. 369" authorityName="Safford & Hawkins" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,892,1747,1772]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="porphyrio" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FF1FF919FDE8F926" box="[151,552,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FDA6F91EFCF5F926" author="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A." box="[558,821,1747,1772]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref54791" refString="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A. (2013) The birds of Africa. Volume VIII. The Malagasy Region. Christopher Helm, London, 1024 pp." type="book" year="2013">Safford & Hawkins, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, p.369
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FC0EF91EFB61F926" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V." box="[902,1185,1747,1772]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref44261" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V. (Eds.) (2013) The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. Vol. 1. Nonpasserines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson & Remsen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, p.160; del
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FA9FF919FEE3F8C1" author="Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref47694" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. (2014) HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Nonpasserines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 904 pp." type="book" year="2014">Hoyo & Collar, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, pp.352
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CEE06508355CFFE9FF1FF8F4FCAFFDA9" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="86453683355CFFE9FF1FF8F4FEB2FE19" blockId="50.[151,1437,1849,2019]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FF1FF8F4FECDF899" bold="true" box="[151,269,1849,1875]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FE9CF8F4FE47F899" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[276,391,1849,1875]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FE9CF8F4FE47F899" box="[276,391,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Porphyrio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
swamphens are wide-ranging birds that have reached isolated islands and island archipelagos on a number of occasions. Two species have been recorded in the Mascarenes as rare or accidental vagrants, but neither species has ever naturally become established. The African Swamphen
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355CFFE8FB86F84CFAAFF851" box="[1038,1391,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FB86F84CFB41F851" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[1038,1153,1921,1947]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Porphyrio</taxonomicName>
|
|
p.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41FA4D00355CFFE8FB2DF84CFAAFF851" authorityName=", Vinson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1189,1391,1921,1947]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
has a wide distribution, being found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FEED7613355CFFE8FDAEF868FDACF875" box="[550,620,1957,1983]" name="Egypt" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Africa south of the Sahara and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FEED7613355CFFE8FC5FF868FB9EF875" box="[983,1118,1957,1983]" name="Madagascar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355CFFE8FBE6F868FA51F875" author="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A." box="[1134,1425,1957,1983]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref54791" refString="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A. (2013) The birds of Africa. Volume VIII. The Malagasy Region. Christopher Helm, London, 1024 pp." type="book" year="2013">Safford & Hawkins 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). A specimen held at UMZC was collected on
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FEED7613355CFFE8FD18F804FD3DF829" box="[656,765,1993,2019]" name="Mauritius" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
|
and sent by Edward Newton to his brother, Alfred, at Cam- bridge in 1861, and considered identical to the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FEED7613355DFFE9FD22FF54FCF1FF79" box="[682,817,153,179]" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
species (A.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FC35FF54FBA5FF7E" author="Newton, A." box="[957,1125,153,180]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref51878" refString="Newton, A. (1861 a) Description of a new species of water-hen (Gallinula) from the island of Mauritius. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society, 1, 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1861">Newton 1861a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). E. Newton considered the species as possibly resident, but later thought it was possibly introduced (E.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FC62FF70FB45FF1D" author="Newton, E." box="[1002,1157,189,215]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="548 - 554" refId="ref52454" refString="Newton, E. (1888) List of birds of the Mascarene Islands, including the Seychelles (Appendix to the President's address). Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society, 4, 548 - 554." type="journal article" year="1888">Newton 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); However, most authors considered it exotic (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FE25FF2CFD56FF31" author="Rountree, R. R. G. & Guerin, R. & Pelte, S. & Vinson, J." box="[429,662,224,251]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="155 - 217" refId="ref54645" refString="Rountree, R. R. G., Guerin, R., Pelte, S. & Vinson, J. (1952) Catalogue of the birds of Mauritius. Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 3, 155 - 217." type="journal article" year="1952">
|
|
Rountree
|
|
<emphasis id="B48EEA91355DFFE9FD93FF2FFD8CFF31" box="[539,588,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1952
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), as
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FD4FFF2CFCADFF31" author="Milbert, J." box="[711,877,225,251]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref50588" refString="Milbert, J. (1812) Voyage pittoresque a l'Ile de France, au Cap de Bonne Esperance et a l'ile de Teneriffe. Vol. 2. A. Nepveu, Paris, 390 pp." type="book" year="1812">Milbert (1812)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted that some had been introduced from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FEED7613355DFFE9FADBFF2CFF20FED5" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and shipments of birds were introduced in the 1860s, after which the species became well established (A.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FF1FFEE4FE82FE89" author="Newton, A." box="[151,322,297,323]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="115 - 116" refId="ref51918" refString="Newton, A. (1861 b) Mr. E. Newton's letters from the Mauritius. Ibis, 3 (9), 115 - 116." type="journal article" year="1861">Newton 1861b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FEC7FEE4FDFBFE89" author="Meinertzhagen, R." box="[335,571,297,323]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="82 - 108" refId="ref50512" refString="Meinertzhagen, R. (1912) On the birds of Mauritius. Ibis, 9 (6), 82 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1912. tb 05284. x" type="journal article" year="1912">Meinertzhagen 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Carié 1916). It declined during the 20th century due to the active drainage of wetlands on
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FEED7613355DFFE9FECCFE80FE71FEAD" box="[324,433,333,359]" name="Mauritius" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
|
to combat malaria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FD1AFE80FC48FEAD" author="Cheke, A. S. & Hume, J. P." box="[658,904,333,359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref43343" refString="Cheke, A. S. & Hume, J. P. (2008) Lost Land of the Dodo: an Ecological History of Mauritius, Reunion & Rodrigues. T. & A. D. Poyser, London, 464 pp. [reprinted 2011]" type="book" year="2008">Cheke & Hume 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and seemingly disappeared completely by the 1950s (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FF62FEBCFE3BFE41" author="Safford, R. J. & Basque, R." box="[234,507,369,395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="26 - 35" refId="ref54747" refString="Safford, R. J. & Basque, R. (2007) Records of migrants and amendments to the status of exotics on Mauritius in 1989 - 93. Bulletin of the African Bird Club, 14, 26 - 35." type="journal article" year="2007">Safford & Basque 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FD80FEBCFCEAFE41" author="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A." box="[520,810,369,395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref54791" refString="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A. (2013) The birds of Africa. Volume VIII. The Malagasy Region. Christopher Helm, London, 1024 pp." type="book" year="2013">Safford & Hawkins 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). A single subsequent record in 1976 indicates that it is an extremely rare vagrant, although
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FDBBFE58FCA3FE65" author="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A." box="[563,867,405,431]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref54791" refString="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A. (2013) The birds of Africa. Volume VIII. The Malagasy Region. Christopher Helm, London, 1024 pp." type="book" year="2013">Safford & Hawkins (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggest that a tiny residue of the introduced birds may have survived.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="86453683355DFFE9FF4FFE10FCAFFDA9" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
The African Swamphen was also occasionally reported on
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FEED7613355DFFE9FCDFFE10FC79FE3D" box="[855,953,477,503]" name="Réunion" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
|
, with a flock of captive birds breeding on a lake in the Jardin du Roi in Saint-Denis (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FDD6FDCCFD3CFDD1" author="Sganzin" box="[606,764,513,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref55649" refString="Sganzin, 1840) Notes sur les mammiferes et sur l'ornithologie de l'ile de Madagascar. Memoires de le Societe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Strasbourg, 3 (1), 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1840">Sganzin 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FC8FFDCCFC39FDD1" author="Cheke, A. S. & Hume, J. P." box="[775,1017,513,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref43343" refString="Cheke, A. S. & Hume, J. P. (2008) Lost Land of the Dodo: an Ecological History of Mauritius, Reunion & Rodrigues. T. & A. D. Poyser, London, 464 pp. [reprinted 2011]" type="book" year="2008">Cheke & Hume 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and it also occurred on the Étang de St-Paul (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FF70FDE8FE63FD8A" author="Coquerel, C." box="[248,419,549,576]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="7 - 27" refId="ref43735" refString="Coquerel, C. (1864) Catalogue des animaux qui se recontrent a la Reunion: Oiseaux. Bulletin de la Societe d'Acclimatation et d'Histoire Naturelle de l'ile de la Reunion, 2, 7 - 27." type="journal article" year="1864">Coquerel 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); these latter-named birds may have been introduced birds or vagrants (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FB48FDE8FF14FDA9" author="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref54791" refString="Safford, R. J. & Hawkins, A. F. A. (2013) The birds of Africa. Volume VIII. The Malagasy Region. Christopher Helm, London, 1024 pp." type="book" year="2013">Safford & Hawkins 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The population has since died out (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E26B4B72355DFFE9FDE6FD84FCA3FDA9" author="Cheke, A. S. & Hume, J. P." box="[622,867,585,611]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref43343" refString="Cheke, A. S. & Hume, J. P. (2008) Lost Land of the Dodo: an Ecological History of Mauritius, Reunion & Rodrigues. T. & A. D. Poyser, London, 464 pp. [reprinted 2011]" type="book" year="2008">Cheke & Hume 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |