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143 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4979" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000" ID-GBIF-Dataset="617dbf89-ec8b-48a2-a13e-ea581e42aecc" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-407" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" ID-ZooBank="DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-2-407" checkinTime="1628790185545" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tillack, Frank, Ruiter, Ronald de & Roedel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(2): 407-450" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000" docTitle="Hyperolius callichromus Ahl 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" masterDocTitle="A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="407" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1732918023406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3A3C418D887ACA9D964F5F7EA6A148AC">A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D736B3EB94E3F923CF35D53536608EC6">Tillack, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53EAA64C7B461A71C3D1D3E7C8D43CBF">Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37DAB1C8FE32C934DFCF9C5484410ECF">Ruiter, Ronald de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28ED239389E0C58C1B399C8A440760EA">Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A16B8B8E1E1E90293B1245BB35BB70D0">Roedel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABDDF1772FB80E43CEC836533DE9ECD9">Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="311B80D975D4635829E1AA20329DACF1" type="email">mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ABBA029B56A8D8D17245C07AEAA3FEEE">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="63624C05E2224E51B9F74CF81C3BF31D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DE16C498FA828AED2E3850D395E0B54">2021-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C1EF4DEFF7CE5DB4AF72FA3C74EC148">97</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="867957F13CA18954E269D86405C397B3">407</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="691B38482E994659A50BA38B51BE4804">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="44C2AB3EBA2D30DA5CFCC73D320A9DD9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="90C32548D2E64F7DFFEC02E61E276BCD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="429A5E9CBBDBDD57077E4D09FF34C51B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184132924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E51BD8E11A4581C8A7503B3C513ED55" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" scope_class="Amphibia" scope_family="Hyperoliidae" scope_order="Anura">
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<subSubSection id="13B39A4E51F38059F5DC62B3AC276111" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A8E26C994F42604157086B13E109C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="2C76625C206471719F0A61111F9D816B" LSID="0E51BD8E-11A4-581C-8A75-03B3C513ED55" authority="Ahl, 1931 a: 99." authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius callichromus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="callichromus">Hyperolius callichromus Ahl, 1931a: 99.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA4EDEA2927A79DC67F348BE1709A84B" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="CCB5BC457DB015FA15C0DB3F3BF920B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E426AED06D525194150BB0A07D892867" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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ZMB 78576, "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika" [West Bank of Ruzizi River, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Rudolf Grauer (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="902A0221585F83453D79C503BD8842C4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of Hyperolius callichromus Ahl, 1931 a, ZMB 78576 from " Westliches Russisi-Ufer ", coll. Grauer." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.68000.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/576234" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3C41F7A4A0D7BB63CF85D9353B2C7994" doi="10.3897/zse.97.68000.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/576234" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="98ADE0D0758ADF1EDD423A78BAAD3EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="3A76CAAABDA70556DE7C3F7AA6E2309D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="083EB9963A768A1892FA79E344A58542" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius callichromus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="callichromus">
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<emphasis id="D019E81CD267FA9FF8DB3E7A19097CE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius callichromus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ahl, 1931a, ZMB 78576 from "Westliches Russisi-Ufer", coll. Grauer.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F95C70C791A3A6AE981C723FD7208C78" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="23239A4474C65FF5BA952F12CB1FD91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896267CF1186D9C20B08061D6C4E9A57" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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ZMB 78577-78583, same data as for the holotype, ZMB 85841-85844
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<normalizedToken id="085B86739E918F5F191B7B1C8C8F0C9C" originalValue="“Usumbura”">"Usumbura"</normalizedToken>
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[Bujumbura, Bujumbura Mairie Province, Burundi], coll. Rudolf Grauer; ZMB 85854
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<normalizedToken id="E6251DCF8521AB006E8F3637464FC6C5" originalValue="“Kililana”">"Kililana"</normalizedToken>
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[opposite of Manda Island, Lamu District, Coast Province, Kenya], coll. Clemens Andreas Denhard; ZMB 86000,
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<normalizedToken id="D97E9A1865CE7F2540ECB01FE0FA29A5" originalValue="“Kawende”">"Kawende"</normalizedToken>
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[region in south Kigoma and northwest Katawi Division, eastern Tanzania], coll. Robert Reichert; ZMB 85869-85872,
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<normalizedToken id="7FB7F5BBF3FA653336F66135F7FFDF05" originalValue="“Dar-es-Salaam”">"Dar-es-Salaam"</normalizedToken>
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[Dar es Salaam, Tanzania], collector unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F36BC6A8333FC901F2D69D6ED1759579" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="present name">
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<paragraph id="DDF33956F5188F833C2AFB0657B1579E" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Present name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23EDF90CDEF4B8E96D206F9E845DCA2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="5CC293DA11E68D11FBCDA6B2484EC111" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius marginatus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="433BF09A9FB9010DBC4831615853AF3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Peters, 1854.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34CA5C3CE643771E7890C09D5678FAF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="CB65F53C295E03379520501BA74D1DA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B652C1556398D0BA136B200EA7626B3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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Drawings illustrating the variation of this taxon are given by
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<bibRefCitation id="1DFF6330F741C707E124F4CB501497A1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B9" refString="Ahl, E, 1931b. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1-2)]. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" title="Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1 - 2)]." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" year="1931 b">Ahl (1931b</bibRefCitation>
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: 373, fig. 248).
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<bibRefCitation id="AE6C2BAC6E061BBCEFD589EC75F148D4" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B8" refString="Ahl, E, 1931a. Zur Systematik der afrikanischen Arten der Baumfroschgattung Hyperolius (Amph. Anur.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 17 (1): 1 - 132" title="Zur Systematik der afrikanischen Arten der Baumfroschgattung Hyperolius (Amph. Anur.)." volume="17" year="1931 a">Ahl (1931a</bibRefCitation>
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: 101) mentioned 27 specimens, of which we could not locate the material collected by Schubotz and Paulus in
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<normalizedToken id="37ED068E4DCFC3CAB8B5FD107AB30400" originalValue="“Bagamojo”">"Bagamojo"</normalizedToken>
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and "Zentral Afrika". Two paratypes, MCZ A-17630-17631 from "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika", coll. Grauer, were sent in exchange from ZMB in 1932 (
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<bibRefCitation id="252B0D24DBBF6C91920E0DFA43A6078F" author="Barbour, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="58 - 214" refId="B17" refString="Barbour, T, Loveridge, A, 1946. First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 96 (2): 58 - 214" title="First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians." volume="96" year="1946">Barbour and Loveridge 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 126).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52358CEE372A7879354D8A02E55036B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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The Austrian hunter and Africa explorer Grauer undertook several expeditions to Eastern Africa, e.g. to British East Africa [Uganda] (February to May 1904 and September to November 1905) and to Tanganyika in 1907, where he met the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition" at Lake Kivu in August. Upon this meeting he handed the zoological material he had collected in the
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<normalizedToken id="02BAD2E15CD5A43CC954373DDED598B0" originalValue="“Zwischenseengebiet”">"Zwischenseengebiet"</normalizedToken>
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[Region between Lake Victoria, Lake Kivu and Lake Malawi, Tanzania] for ZMB and the Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum (now the Natural History Museum at Tring), to the German expedition. Grauer then turned south, travelled along the west bank of Lake Tanganyika and returned to Europe in early 1909 (
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<bibRefCitation id="07A01888462487C87A333FA410341B8F" author="Schubotz, H" journalOrPublisher="Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B195" refString="Schubotz, H, 1909. Vorlaeufiger Bericht ueber die Reise und die zoologischen Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition 1907-1908. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 7 [July]: 383-410. [map.]" title="Vorlaeufiger Bericht ueber die Reise und die zoologischen Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 7 [July]: 383 - 410. [map.]" year="1909">Schubotz 1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3974A028222D096085E8087DAE659ACE" author="Schubotz, H" journalOrPublisher="Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B196" refString="Schubotz, H, 1912. Vorwort. In: Schubotz H (Ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908 unter Fuehrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. Band IV, Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig, vii-xiii." title="Vorwort. In: Schubotz H (Ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908 unter Fuehrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. Band IV, Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig, vii-xiii." year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="47CE2F3B9D5C6BA0245E08D4BD4F050F" originalValue="ÖAW">OEAW</normalizedToken>
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1959;
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<bibRefCitation id="BC041C996936E92528C389EAB8F8F0F3" author="Riedl-Dorn, C" editor="Seipel, W" journalOrPublisher="Die Welt der Entdeckungen. Oesterreichische Forscher, Sammler, Abenteurer. Skira editore, Milano" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="323 - 327" refId="B178" refString="Riedl-Dorn, C, 2001. Rudolf Grauer. In: Seipel, W, Ed., Die Entdeckung der Welt. Die Welt der Entdeckungen. Oesterreichische Forscher, Sammler, Abenteurer. Skira editore, Milano: 323 - 327" title="Rudolf Grauer." volumeTitle="Die Entdeckung der Welt." year="2001">Riedl-Dorn 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). In November 1909, he returned to Africa, on behalf of the Natural History Museum Vienna (NMW) and travelled to Lake Victoria and Lake Malawi. From there he turned further north along the African Rift Valley to Beni [North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo], from where he returned to Austria in May 1911. About 250 herpetological objects (mainly reptiles) collected during this expedition are in the collection of NMW, collected mainly in South Kivu, North Kivu and Orientale Province of D. R. Congo (Silke Schweiger in litt. 5 August 2020). The herpetological collections of
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<normalizedToken id="D2C1C823B347382B69FBF283C4EC841E" originalValue="Grauer’s">Grauer's</normalizedToken>
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last expedition were partly described by
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<bibRefCitation id="A494B2A0E612AA3A1F8FA08736AD5682" author="Steindachner, F" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften [Wien], Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="177 - 179" refId="B206" refString="Steindachner, F, 1911. Vorlaeufiger Bericht ueber drei neue Arten aus der Familie Chamaeleontidae, welche von dem Afrikareisenden Herrn R. Grauer in den Urwaeldern westlich des Tanganikasee gesammelt wurden. Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften [Wien], Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 48 (12): 177 - 179" title="Vorlaeufiger Bericht ueber drei neue Arten aus der Familie Chamaeleontidae, welche von dem Afrikareisenden Herrn R. Grauer in den Urwaeldern westlich des Tanganikasee gesammelt wurden." volume="48" year="1911">Steindachner (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="4D4D7A56DB015DD04610BEF4683932FF" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="29 - 56" refId="B227" refString="Werner, F, 1924. Neue oder wenig bekannte Schlangen aus dem Naturhistorischen Staatsmuseum in Wien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 133: 29 - 56" title="Neue oder wenig bekannte Schlangen aus dem Naturhistorischen Staatsmuseum in Wien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="133" year="1924">Werner (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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. We refer also to
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<bibRefCitation id="62A18D2C2037257D0A921BAE669C3BD4" author="Gemel, R" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien [B]" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="33 - 248" refId="B68" refString="Gemel, R, Gassner, G, Schweiger, S, 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien - 2018. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien [B] 212: 33 - 248" title="Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien - 2018." volume="212" year="2019">Gemel et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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for information about the type material collected by Grauer and deposited in the NMW collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |