125 lines
14 KiB
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125 lines
14 KiB
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<mods:title id="ACF5D9EA366571BE46BCAC13058D36B4">Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6ED66209C83798177AE03F42ED5E43D">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ED265558BC0E59D616B07BE7CB90A0E">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF745A9AAAA371101ACA483F8CFC76C">Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A99BBEB02A64C1528119D62FE6769AD2">Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4A82EB6C0755B636624A64C5E0FCC7A" type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="96C4ED9037D167B2289EA6E89A278EF0">Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E4B8E55F519140E6AA04DDF50A75A2F">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3677412FCC43CC06642DE272D8F208B">Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D8189CCED79A4467B6D48EA29D692D7">Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56B6D953F0217455631D87D97F33E02E">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B1F684FA015954185D4451E382AEB38">Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92E793FEC478DA162783E3DFF60A725A">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="478EA77D8E686BAA87ADCA59B38BC3A0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="26648242AE3F1145F85D1A70557F107B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="017E8C320E614F3A25E69EA33913496B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0DDE00667570ADC9ADF6B30098759367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DDE00667570ADC9ADF6B30098759367" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DDE00667570ADC9ADF6B30098759367" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="F54370CEEC2A165550F606ACDFD47C80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4BC083F6AF1F3044D91E35048208C581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2BAF331598234F16A38BF74513B852DF" ID-CoL="62Z8Y" LSID="0DDE0066-7570-ADC9-ADF6-B30098759367" authority="Ohaus, 1905" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesomerodon Ohaus, 1905</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="552344991DC31A9AC0C727B16998BF2C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters of the mesofemora and metatibiae in pelidnotine genera. A Epichalcoplethis aciculata (F. Bates), metatibia somewhat flattened (dorsal view) B Pelidnota virescens, metatibia not flattened (dorsal view) C Mecopelidnota sp., metatibia at base with a semicircular notch D Pseudogeniates cordobaensis Moore et al., metatibia simple at base E Mesomerodon gilletti Soula male, acute production of posterior margin of mesotibia (ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130430" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7787D24F10D7B9008FBA333CBE244F61" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of the thorax (ventral view) and elytral apex (dorsal and lateral views). Mesosternal keel not surpassing base of mesocoxae (A) or keel surpassing base of mesocoxae (B). Acute, spiniform projections at apex of elytra (C, D). A Homonyx elongatus B Pelidnota dobleri Frey C Mesomerodon gilletti, dorsal view D Mesomerodon gilletti, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130431" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A62B2A79831701AAA81C61279A960BF5" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Mesomerodon gilletti Soula holotype male and allotype female from CCECL. A Dorsal habitus holotype B Specimen labels, holotype C Male genitalia, lateral view D Specimen labels, allotype E Dorsal habitus, allotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EAED7175E221256FF23DD147B7FEDE4F" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Mesomerodon gilletti Soula male from FSCA. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus C Male genitalia, lateral view D Parameres, caudal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130468" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BDC5A375302B03EFB80170A15053F07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="7ADE592801670B1096375B58BF66DFB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD65B11822DA16D9A69EF6C47F6AB6B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F11F3CCCE840EA214FBFED5F30855BDB" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">
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<emphasis id="366C1D845084DDE6D850F1F16E07A621" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesomerodon spinipenne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ohaus, 1905.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39EAAB12B4471946350F825A7110E73E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
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<paragraph id="C0AB40AA30A3E1F4B7CB1E985332FE4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C9F9B78B7256B254F09A5DF6A327B0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2 species; length 17-24 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD974DEF4785425B15AA9E67A13DF548" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="F876A93EB5106B05528EDD9FF927ED4A" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="443D597B3A337D2CCAE727C42693DD82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesomerodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes two species that are distributed in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (
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<bibRefCitation id="DAAC10F7E57B08C1427B98DA413FB169" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="03DEFFDA5DBACD3ED7B2A987271232C3" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Members are sexually dimorphic, with males having an acute, spiniform processes on the apical callus of the elytra (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="A6CC4A45636A515FE6C43846FB1F50D8" authorityName="F. Bates" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Hoplopelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplopelidnota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7167E8DDD934201A25674EC636A99F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoplopelidnota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and an acute process on the posterior margin of the mesofemur. Species in the genus are testaceous in color, ovate-shaped, and similar in overall gestalt to species of
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<taxonomicName id="74639292C0C114C22741053D8FF6E803" authority="(Pelidnota)" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota (Pelidnota)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pelidnota">Pelidnota (Pelidnota)</taxonomicName>
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. The genus is diagnosed by the following additional characters: lateral edge of mandibles without reflexed teeth; lateral edge of protibia with three teeth; pronotum with apical bead complete medially, laterally and basally; mesosternum produced beyond mesometasternal suture; male parameres with a well-developed ventral plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11A80D6074E1D07976021EEE49BAC523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The biology of
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<taxonomicName id="1C1A5AD6D22EE4CF4B0CA95503EEE400" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6CEE35D40C57A53BD6F3DFEEEE7163AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesomerodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is unknown and larvae are not described; sister-group relationships have not been examined. Adults are collected at lights at elevations between 300-750 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |