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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="108060" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266" ID-GBIF-Dataset="310d67f4-8b17-48e3-84e1-e7f6fd328045" ID-PMC="PMC9848874" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1115-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01" ID-PubMed="36761071" ID-ZooBank="C3E233F10EF74D2DBD4AA32AE7C4DF5E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1115-1" checkinTime="1659044149331" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Jimin, Chang, Cheon Young &amp; Kim, Il-Hoi" docDate="2022" docId="0DB635BFC43651D79368882771737A18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1115: 1-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1115" docPubDate="2022-07-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266" docTitle="Pontoclausia pristina Lee &amp; Chang &amp; Kim 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EBD91A7F-FD84-4B52-BD6A-590BAB4C21B8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01" masterDocTitle="Symbiotic copepods (Cyclopoida and Siphonostomatoida) collected by light trap from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732655501609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BBA3E15C232BA2AE1D79D49955ACBD0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="20D989A610B74A5399A7FB7BC176F616">
<mods:title id="632678B639D6BEA29D9E24EEDCC9C213">Symbiotic copepods (Cyclopoida and Siphonostomatoida) collected by light trap from Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7CBD5284EDF843F9D94FE4B56CBB10A9">Lee, Jimin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0664ABE508F6D1D34029285BBEBAE031" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8275</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FB286A4FBEE89C0C63EF1787473074CD">Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science &amp; Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D8137E26147F7B4106D5F31CC862D3E4">Chang, Cheon Young</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="042CE048968F9851FFA1E0FA6AE3EC53" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-7120</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0BDC92827600B8258898C7E77ED3F1D2">Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A509D611F4F890F91A1548D8B2C7EE84">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FE85809B7DDE77C319E0EA664C4E7C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-0043</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="73C179CADC055CA64DB8068CB962DD09">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, 302 - 802, Seokcheon-ro 397, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E8DC192E423F2554B50255A7F487F6A" type="email">ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="78DFDD44CD018B72467C767BA0CA83DC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04F7ED4AF358F668295D30D9D52B403D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA42D4FE8DC5CC07578EEB56965EADEA">2022-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="98B024EED5D014A8DE518E304574CC9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C0A9BC10B4F756269B0459A140F1FCB6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47E02262D72CA4630400D1BD9A285332" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1115-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0DB635BFC43651D79368882771737A18" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197867637" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EBD91A7F-FD84-4B52-BD6A-590BAB4C21B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DB635BFC43651D79368882771737A18" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Clausiidae" scope_order="Cyclopoida">
<subSubSection id="45FB1490209B3CB03D5C9DBF94469CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3E5C7DA1DEDE02C55413CAE627CBCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BC2C43767E894F347C2D13627A1FF4E1" ID-CoL="9GDKK" LSID="https://zoobank.org/EBD91A7F-FD84-4B52-BD6A-590BAB4C21B8" authority="Lee &amp; Chang &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chang &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia pristina" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina" status="sp. nov.">Pontoclausia pristina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="605ADB803D215F5FF11A94A8A47C4CA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D7D3178172AC29E498D8E30F2DC7BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="0927D86CD0BE0279883EDE47F19428BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="B858C3F6C379C124089D526A6F248FC5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8977E9D740D4070C932500D81561DD07" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A, B mandibles C maxillule D maxilla E, F maxillipeds G paragnath. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-D, G); 0.05 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A5BD00D4CACFB375B0961CF675E9F4B1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A leg 1 B distal endopodal segment of leg 1 C leg 2 D leg 3 E leg 4 F exopod of leg 5 G left side of genital somite and leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCDCC523535237E261579AA36F468D63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="58172C6D66A8F82B8DE4F637BCDB69FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39DDE4FE207DF594478B4EC9B5D26700" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="04179A232EADC482F032FB719DF04898" collectingDate="2021-06-28" collectorName="J. G. Kim." county="Ulleung Island" latitude="37.45992" location="Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.87628" municipality="Sadong" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="D137FF7C748DD6DCE9AAF287B81F12D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="7F9DEEF47482502811F68BA7F74E692A">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="CE0C18155B6DF57978D0B673B5292C5E"></specimenCount>
(MABIK CR00250126) dissected and mounted on a slide,
<location id="DB431417D7D572CF255DDE6EB0861699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DB635BFC43651D79368882771737A18:DB431417D7D572CF255DDE6EB0861699" county="Ulleung Island" latitude="37.45992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.87628" municipality="Sadong" name="Site">Site</location>
1 (
<collectingMunicipality id="2062D52139C38C23DAC97635453F6677">Sadong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="8A02BD0D4D2707D5B0B39A53B96546B5">Ulleung Island</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="42CF6FAEF34AA624AE0E5E5D8AB1348B" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="37.45992">37°27'35.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8806B4404FC6254DB1CBA499D9050DE7" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="130.87628">130°52'34.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="6A54B8527B44FE40467A24FCD2D54A06" value="2021-06-28">28 Jun. 2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B9BDA154992EC86F0E33C2DE4F2C6FB5">J. G. Kim.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61EC9A02A8C0B8B632EC51CCAF4E03A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="640F99A6906E8BC87FAC1482F84BA30C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="268B12A41D0C7CB73B2B61866C9597EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="60D0068D27F3A45E90C231B6A0197618" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="22F7EC8884791C2F0B67D7B2F2D4A085" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
) harpacticiform, slender, cylindrical. Body length 1.60 mm. Prosome ~ twice longer than wide (593
<normalizedToken id="58A12F026F4FCA59F3E7D8B82C0BEE68" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
295
<normalizedToken id="DAB0DEE4241F491D9A22FEEEA116FFB4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), much shorter than urosome, consisting of cephalothorax and second to fourth pedigerous somites. Cephalothorax 363
<normalizedToken id="E876D32BB58E3E1F60D7600907DEC439" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, longer than wide, with roundly produced rostral apex. Fourth pedigerous somite with angular posterolateral corners. Urosome (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ED1D151E54E4641895B3BD79B429AEF1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
) six-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 240
<normalizedToken id="F3851DA52767E75661ED2424B82ED567" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Genital somite wider than long (194
<normalizedToken id="AFF34E7AD89A26AE6B92C53C2469FF5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
230
<normalizedToken id="8C8666DB8A5E4317DD39F5904046F374" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), gradually broadened posteriorly. Four abdominal somites 115
<normalizedToken id="E6C13256AE8E816A299E09246A9B107C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
188
<normalizedToken id="96CB7220C0F6D3DC35E9873EE70A6251" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 127
<normalizedToken id="493EB2AB73842E1A0C2489F7FCA2FD34" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
179
<normalizedToken id="FF457968C18E03491D947B3F9EC304F1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 109
<normalizedToken id="F7B8B596929A127E9FA68FE51DDA02FE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
160
<normalizedToken id="360404597163ED78647C1A89BDC8A9EC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, and 227
<normalizedToken id="D60B65A80002949BEE6171843801C7E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
164
<normalizedToken id="5E6874AF3E7A1A856396AC301FB9F516" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, respectively. Anal somite ~ twice longer than third abdominal somite. Caudal ramus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31BAC4D0EA8593B332BA5B0ADFF21891" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
) tapering, 2.46
<normalizedToken id="4C9F13B76D0D80BD764DED15D6B17E38" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide (128
<normalizedToken id="2937C0BF5013E6454AC147F041752695" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
52
<normalizedToken id="8BCE7548DF42B029E3C29393B21DA03E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), armed with six thin, naked setae; distal longest seta (seta V) ~ 600
<normalizedToken id="998F0908F69C8B35A41FA10B90DE045E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, other setae short; seta II positioned dorsally at 48% region of ramus length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3FE6A178028486732973CE0DD1EC754E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="3445D830062F0909D5516A512B9E70AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="43F1F4CE6DB3985B19CEFA820C174B86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF1ECDBF4E366F33421700F1776B0C67" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chang &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia pristina" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="FE7605C5DCB8AAF559BAF00B6F8D87C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male
<emphasis id="A5620F31E4F9FD10A53379B19C4C3698" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal
<emphasis id="148B1F82F2396418456BC6B447E15967" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
urosome, dorsal
<emphasis id="7550B8F24010B87DF0C357767D6C223E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
rostrum
<emphasis id="9689D9E43AA8DDAD5E019F5802320099" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
antennule
<emphasis id="C84C747866B42FA658665F6ABA8A9D34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="75AAF86DEE7A3E217C273CE00792A42C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
labrum
<emphasis id="617E9FB4D5786EDAC9AAEF3895DB60BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="DF2F61F31B6C66AFD47EB3D57EE4FCE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="DA8D006FBBA288B53150D64647645AD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
); 0.02 mm (
<emphasis id="0427911C61BAF16C2C69257AB4CEC8CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="01BB4CC2E16113C5C06C1F8DAC8F43A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Rostrum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="14A5297EFAAB849F3B5C76F94FD697D3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10C</figureCitation>
) well-sclerotized, gradually narrowed distally, with round apical margin. Antennule (Fig.
<figureCitation id="426EF815B8FA90DDFE2B55524F0D72B4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D</figureCitation>
) 180
<normalizedToken id="B2AE8C887372058801C7629F220F28C8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, six-segmented; armature formula 5, 13, 9, 4+aesthetasc, 2+aesthetasc, and 7+aesthetasc; all setae naked except one on fourth segment; several of setae very long. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ADDA4FCCC6ADF153495568E1003A630C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
) four-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 3+claw, and 7; second segment (first endopodal segment) setulose on surfaces; third segment with densely arranged minute spinules on inner surface; claw of third segment distally trifurcate; terminal segment slightly longer than wide (17
<normalizedToken id="35C6F5D7442D059D9D90867E69566B32" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15
<normalizedToken id="7A40C6DF55D7940190F9EA3F922F6DC9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
); third outer seta on distal margin of terminal segment distinctly longer than other six setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791B91C664044F1D17405BB01BF3D91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mouthparts small, except large maxilliped. Labrum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3C0AB2214BEB521A9B79CBF8249C732D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F</figureCitation>
) with very shallow posterior incision, roundly convex posterolateral lobes fringed with spinules along their posterior margin. Labium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D38B424DB5A1A2AE1BF03EF0642045E2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10G</figureCitation>
) denticulate, saw-like. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="11716D54CE6B9EFD7FD5D0661C5E5BA4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A, B mandibles C maxillule D maxilla E, F maxillipeds G paragnath. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-D, G); 0.05 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B</figureCitation>
) distally armed with one strong, claw-like spine plus two or three spinulose or pinnate setae. Paragnath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E96340B7AC183341DC292BFFEE558EC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A, B mandibles C maxillule D maxilla E, F maxillipeds G paragnath. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-D, G); 0.05 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11G</figureCitation>
) as spinulose lobe. Maxillule (Fig.
<figureCitation id="33013C6DEAB16BAE093FAC2B40D60F15" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A, B mandibles C maxillule D maxilla E, F maxillipeds G paragnath. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-D, G); 0.05 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
) distally bilobed; with three setae on smaller inner lobe (proximalmost small, hardly visible) and five setae on larger outer lobe. Maxilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2231F4999160E6F15DDA3F30A7F3CA41" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A, B mandibles C maxillule D maxilla E, F maxillipeds G paragnath. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-D, G); 0.05 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
) two-segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) with two unequal setae medio-distally; distal segment (basis) with three setae and one spiniform process bearing six denticles. Maxilliped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1C0B9F215BE2C4E1CC6015EDBE38524F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A, B mandibles C maxillule D maxilla E, F maxillipeds G paragnath. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-D, G); 0.05 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E, F</figureCitation>
) massive, consisting of three segments and terminal claw; first segment with large medio-distal process bearing truncate, spinulose distal margin; second segment unarmed but ornamented with spinules along distal half of inner margin and patch of spinules at inner distal region; short third segment unarmed; terminal claw strong, with three setae proximally (two on one side and one on opposite side).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F9CEE468D67161E02EE05121C54712B1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="ECEA1BB897D46F9CFCEED896F188E9FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2FC3C4D23D123DF1DDE7DF2E63E87E68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0B77A8097B0400ECAC2383A5A31164D2" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chang &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia pristina" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="1FDE462D20489F5419B7C87ECECF6506" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male
<emphasis id="E3D7A2FC588FF21168A885E34DC6D420" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
mandibles
<emphasis id="7029A8896B5ACD8D8F293FCEB89E92D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
maxillule
<emphasis id="F10BD4915507B149F4042068A8D62FA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
maxilla
<emphasis id="27ECA589D54D2D98A43F5B18C0E3FE76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
maxillipeds
<emphasis id="2C3D8E952BD2AAC700D40946E4EB0384" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
paragnath. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (
<emphasis id="9A537B4C31CDBF833D30963E81046ACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D, G</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="8870644983F427BBAF359FEE5AB57E56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2424C8FFD0B245FC92EAAE940ECA5C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Legs 1-4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3C51387C2ACE909C2A6A8EC2ACCA58CD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A leg 1 B distal endopodal segment of leg 1 C leg 2 D leg 3 E leg 4 F exopod of leg 5 G left side of genital somite and leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-E</figureCitation>
) biramous. Inner coxal seta absent in legs 1, 2, and 4, but present in leg 3. Leg 1 with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod; first endopodal segment inflated; inner distal spine on basis large, spinulose. Legs 2-3 with three-segmented rami. First and second endopodal segment of legs 2-4 bearing one inner seta. Inner coxal seta of leg 3 short, thickened in proximal third but thin, weakly pinnate in distal two-thirds. Distal setae on third endopodal segment of legs 2 and 3 very long. Leg 4 with finely spinulose setae; inner setae on endopod stiff; spines on both rami elongated, setiform, hardly distinguishable from setae. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6696D02954F86B3AF0D06A46F9A5CA57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table id="E0DDBCBC56ECB458ED23F5D6C371FBB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr id="D0F469AA704E80BEF0F00C06A2407678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="FBC190F815C993492111EB35A43F2C3A" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="CACC5D4DC73DE113D9D4736210744AF7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Coxa</td>
<td id="81F61F553AD81E49AB5C8ACD7D9B976F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Basis</td>
<td id="1446CC8BE2A0B7E76F00BDEA4D0E5409" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Exopod</td>
<td id="D0B26EC2AD385945C3667B34ADBFDBDC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Endopod</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A32AF4AD4ED22912F1A9DFA647B84B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="770606DD49328ECA38CD34D10452CD98" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leg 1</td>
<td id="0A47B9F61605A8ED230D8B081768B33B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0-0</td>
<td id="4B3C94074AF39B83B6B50B1DE61425A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1-I</td>
<td id="2C7560554B2085BA0A97B4AAA7D12B65" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">I-0; I-1; III, I, 3</td>
<td id="B52EB9F91E113CA0045B3EE2A70EB052" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0-1; 0, II, 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F67D0B245026E047CD24BB5BD6897227" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="7802FBF05513FFE8D7546B5808FF0478" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leg 2</td>
<td id="A0E2F100C11E48B92671F18179049A8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0-0</td>
<td id="9C42476DD1FAAA90E867AB0F7716E8CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1-0</td>
<td id="3A9270B02C83749A55AC84D404443A6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">I-0; I-1; II, I, 4</td>
<td id="5B60EE8A68D02BAF3C1011B3D7E6CC07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0-1; 0-1; II, I, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D7A74250234C30D8E270163CF5795E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="2D9C1EE085416F7ECFA7579C0EA4F51D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leg 3</td>
<td id="2DF9CE8C61E884413D2DECF829960D60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="5B4A22049C2EA8351C2AD43B84A7504F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1-0</td>
<td id="86408271B22C3910B60537C7BDA55328" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">I-0; I-1; II, I, 4</td>
<td id="B281F4967249E1B21FAA2458542EFE3F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0-1; 0-1; II, I, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6E8D1CFD28DC3FD9150C7F76FA3C2D2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="422D00E580B4F4C2DE5E191CED6809FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leg 4</td>
<td id="83519340AE27A3846AFC617B79ADC880" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0-0</td>
<td id="3B810A2800A82F278C57CCFC4EBEEAEC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1-0</td>
<td id="2A364E95C31301C8815259C5A13CE310" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">I-0; I-1; III, I, 2</td>
<td id="5AD39547671A4553D0DFFB702969B7CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0-1; 0-1; II, I, 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="78D75C3F596562D1D471F8818B422F8A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="37085518548ABD99C8DDEAC3F1265102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E188BB2EA3E4F2CD436A0BBABE81A267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D1DCB24ADF8DFF9799E1A6F4FD0EE6A" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chang &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia pristina" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="2543991263FD6E670A60E526E6DBFD0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male
<emphasis id="24A62B3595927DC2F40F1DD219A97CF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
leg 1
<emphasis id="02CAAFACF73C28D4BD9DE1F6F687A7C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
distal endopodal segment of leg 1
<emphasis id="7128A554D5509434F24CDB7CF23B6119" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
leg 2
<emphasis id="C1B0C4035876C2E9E141886EEC4D3BFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
leg 3
<emphasis id="4626A9E02A568041FC9DCE8C7B53F2FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
leg 4
<emphasis id="47EA9B8F0C3E70E5BCE0C29063558519" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
exopod of leg 5
<emphasis id="246F5E8155651E54DA6DE95651E2A076" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
left side of genital somite and leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (
<emphasis id="FEC5131E450579FCB19D3A231D2C2270" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="60D031BFA8C1F499F43CFAC65BBAC878" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="191E72BF33F88D82A15A47518A83A80F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Leg 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C6B770609082D099AC0B8901F83A775" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal B urosome, dorsal C rostrum D antennule E antenna F labrum G labium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.02 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
) directed posterolaterally, clearly visible in dorsal view, consisting of one dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment 2.88
<normalizedToken id="65250A02F68643E3E951158576074C04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide (72
<normalizedToken id="45FB1F103832060DF6229B68D08A01DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25
<normalizedToken id="FB8E57B51B8E591C46C3DB7772F11ADA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), armed with two spines and two unequal setae; spines rod-shaped, spinulose in distal part, 60 and 52
<normalizedToken id="BAC84FF5CEEF98F5F16F1C6C4F6141B2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; setae spinulose, 245 and 136
<normalizedToken id="34004455195BA6C4044F63F685B4F424" originalValue="μ">μ</normalizedToken>
long. Leg 6 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="34497BE961AF342F158A25A0D723FC1A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pontoclausia pristina sp. nov., male A leg 1 B distal endopodal segment of leg 1 C leg 2 D leg 3 E leg 4 F exopod of leg 5 G left side of genital somite and leg 6, ventral. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A-F); 0.05 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G</figureCitation>
) represented by one small, naked seta tipped on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E7A4234F7F86B2A91A4EE2D42F4A6DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="52ED95B9CD625F9FFA27944020AA019C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80778FC53247D2830EEFADB2484EB495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="72B3C4457B990CFC3DC65EA2110BD5C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DA0068EA97DD2C5A0109F7AE41F8738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name of the new species is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="3DE758015D6A2FE1E7D68A7455CA24AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pristin</emphasis>
(primitive), referring to the primitive condition of its antenna and mouthparts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76E9E00CE2C88EA7A58ACDA18443F483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="99F48238B9345A7075FE27E1AD0B5A70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC49C44703E4F27556488855E131BE8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Although only a single male specimen is available for the description of
<taxonomicName id="6C71A64E16FACF597B8E3FFAB2837CFE" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chang &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia pristina" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="13C83B9A7DE1D79F91A4012F8155B5D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., it is distinctively characterized by its primitive antenna which is four-segmented with a full armature and by primitive,
<taxonomicName id="347E7DE152475DC960DE066AC6A404C4" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1872" class="Copepoda" family="Clausidiidae" genus="Hemicyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD9571812D7236F163C193F33F48F7E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemicyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type mandible, maxillule and maxilla. The taxonomic position of the new species appears to be intermediate between the genera
<taxonomicName id="4AC51F26008E77B9969585A27E35F5B8" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1872" class="Copepoda" family="Clausidiidae" genus="Hemicyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E3B5CE9DE2DC52AD7E3B7F76F0D87B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemicyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9B372B9E62CBFD8A778E7D493E63D556" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD96D444AF679AFCD34A4FAB3392310F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="3CD7E406BEF85BD591A397C15C118C92" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1895" class="Hexanauplia" family="Clausiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clausiidae</taxonomicName>
. In the new species (1) the body is slender, harpacticiform (
<taxonomicName id="E719418E9CCEE3652789BBAEC1BF7C8D" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFDEBABEF62C2749349759F1255CF549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type feature); (2) the antennule is six-segmented (
<taxonomicName id="C62756F86BA68C73138AFAEE7C7B59CB" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC30CD41F0784AC769ECBAA6E81D33A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type); (3) the antenna is four-segmented, with 1, 1, 4, and 7 armature elements respectively on the first to fourth segments (
<taxonomicName id="572BB946BADB98A7E3EAF26E1AD37885" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1872" class="Copepoda" family="Clausidiidae" genus="Hemicyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7B54342BE4A8016B3BADAD26374A566" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemicyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type); (4) the mandible bears three or four distal armature elements (
<taxonomicName id="646A64DF787F607673C067F54909315E" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1872" class="Copepoda" family="Clausidiidae" genus="Hemicyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B24B2814CDD93F7069CAE799A441230" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemicyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type); (5) the maxillule is distally bilobed with a total of eight setae (
<taxonomicName id="639549AC1F1B01AA403BB6B91AB75DCE" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1872" class="Copepoda" family="Clausidiidae" genus="Hemicyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE8EF5478F1ED9D2DC4E1FE9ADD6B629" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemicyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type); (6) the maxilla is two-segmented, with two distinct setae on the proximal segment and three armature elements plus one spiniform process on the distal segment (
<taxonomicName id="BA51153BDEBF4A1BED28756F4B387281" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1872" class="Copepoda" family="Clausidiidae" genus="Hemicyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="472AE305B0F980F155D202622AD0128F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemicyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type); (7) the endopod of male leg 1 is two-segmented (
<taxonomicName id="24FAC6C4F5489BA33E171F7C410D1578" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0744B10F104C52026DAC4628D276C1BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type); (8) most of swimming legs lack the inner coxal seta (
<taxonomicName id="5DD96DEFB5FB7D6A8FA7741E70C538FB" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AA735B0AF0D141F282663FF9D58DECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type); (9) the second endopodal segment of legs 2-4 bears only a single inner seta (
<taxonomicName id="1D2F82B5E4F27DFA3AD7DFB9E42E67AD" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68E4E99722C9EEE1EB66377C47BD0909" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type); and (10) the setation of the third exopodal and endopodal segments of most swimming legs is reduced (
<taxonomicName id="9CE989BF06DBF0D242779C962ADD0947" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF5A216C8B6824758AACDFCBEA225EDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type). We consider that the two-segmented condition of the endopod of male leg 2 (above character state 7), which is a consistent, typical feature of
<taxonomicName id="F4DA361D1A17F153390249B8D145FADC" authorityName="Bacescu &amp; Por" authorityYear="1959" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A73A0E88A767B5D7964B67B230493774" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the most important taxonomic feature for determining the familial position of the new species; therefore, we place it within the
<taxonomicName id="D60063057FD3B2B2203ED71229AB455D" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1895" class="Hexanauplia" family="Clausiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clausiidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4919FAAA62CA1D7C5B60E91E6E42277B" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chang &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Copepoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pontoclausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoclausia pristina" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristina">
<emphasis id="3698DB4F66F06242F736CA934F2717D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pontoclausia pristina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is distinguished from its congeners and other species in the family by the above
<taxonomicName id="C4EB3025E7DC4E3C0EADB87DD7203F85" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1872" class="Copepoda" family="Clausidiidae" genus="Hemicyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicyclops" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="879FA776F7546BD449A4F4096AFE4167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemicyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>