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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia icosandra (Swartz in Wikstr.) Urban" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName LSID="0D750BD0-A3EC-5BF1-A716-2A35B280D6AA" authority="(Swartz in Wikstr.) Urban" authorityName="(Swartz in Wikstr.) Urban" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">Conostegia icosandra (Swartz in Wikstr.) Urban</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Conostegia icosandra. A Leaf abaxial folia surface B Side view of flower at anthesis C Frontal view of flower at anthesis D Infructescence E Flower bud with detail of bracteoles at the base F Pickled flower at anthesis G Longitudinal section of flower at anthesis H Frontal view of flower at anthesis I Petal J Stamen. Photos of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5578 (flowers) and R. Kriebel 5580 (fruits)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96439" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
icosandra
</taxonomicName>
(Swartz in Wikstr.) Urban, Rep. Sp. Nov. 17: 404. 1921.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma icosandrum" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandrum">Melastoma icosandrum</taxonomicName>
Swartz in Wikstrom, Kongl. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 64. 1827. Type: O. Swartz s.n. (not seen; application of name based on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Urbans">Urban's</normalizedToken>
treatment). Lectotype: Guadeloupe: J. Forsstrom s.n. (designated by Howard and Kellogg, J. Arnold Arb. 67: 244. 1986): S!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subhirsuta" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhirsuta">Conostegia subhirsuta</taxonomicName>
DC, Prodr. 3: 174. 1828. Lectotype (designated here): Cuba. Havana: 1825, J. de la Ossa s. n. (G!). Additional syntypes: Guadeloupe. Richard s.n. (G!, photograph of P specimen at IJ (
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell 1996</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia mexicana" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">Conostegia mexicana</taxonomicName>
Cogn., DC. Monog. Phan. 7: 707. 1891. Lectotype (designated here): Mexico. Monte Pelado, July 1840-1849, H. Galeotti 2963 (BR!); Mexico. Huatusco, 1335 m, August 1888,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Comisión">Comision</normalizedToken>
Geografico-Exploradora 401 (BR). Later homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia mexicana" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">Conostegia mexicana</taxonomicName>
(Bonpl.) Ser. ex DC, Prodr. 3: 175. 1828 (see &quot;Excluded taxa or uncertain names&quot; section for further discussion of this name).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra subsp. var. var. crenata" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="icosandra" subSpecies="var." variety="crenata">Conostegia icosandra var. crenata</taxonomicName>
Urban, Rep. Sp. Nov. 22: 222. 1926. Type: Cuba. Oriente: Arroyo Jimenez, Sierra Maestra, 600-700 m, Ekman 14783 (holotype: S!; isotype: NY!).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra subsp. crenata" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="icosandra" subSpecies="crenata">Conostegia icosandra subsp. crenata</taxonomicName>
(Urban) Borhidi and Muniz, Bot. Kozelem. 58: 176. 1971.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia lundellii" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundellii">Conostegia lundellii</taxonomicName>
Gleason, Publ. Carnegie lnst. Wash. 522: 348. 1940. Type: British Honduras (= Belize). El Cayo District: San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Augustín">Augustin</normalizedToken>
, Mountain Pine Ridge, July-August 1936, C. Lundell 6587 (holotype NY!, isotypes MICH!, NY!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Shrubs to trees 1-15.3 m tall with somewhat tetragonal and ridged stems that are glabrescent to hirsute with sessile and stipitate stellate as well as branching hairs; the nodal line present. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 1-6.9 cm long. Leaves 4.6-25.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-11 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost diverging from the midvein just above the blade base in opposite or alternate fashion, elliptic to ovate, acute to rounded at the base, apex acute to acuminate, the margin entire to denticulate, adaxially generally glabrous, abaxially glabrous to densely hirsute with sessile or stipitate stellate and branching trichomes. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, 2.8-18 cm long branched above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, accessory branches absent or present, the axis glabrous to hirsute with sessile and stipitate stellate, bracts linear to elliptic, up to 1.5 cm long, persistent or deciduous, bracteoles 1-10 mm long, oblong to ovate, mostly persistent. Pedicel 1-10 mm long. Flowers (5-)6-9(-11) merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 5-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-8.5 mm, rounded at the base, obtuse to rounded and apiculate at the apex, not constricted, the hypanthial and ca-lycine portions not or only slightly differentiated; the hypanthium 3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-5.5 mm, glabrous to puberulent. Petals 7-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8 mm, white, broadly obovate, spreading and rotate, emarginate, glabrous. Stamens (17)19-26 (30), 6.5-9 mm long, somewhat zygomorphic, the filament 4.5-5 mm, white, anthers 3.27-3.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm, oblong, laterally compressed, the base sagittate, yellow, the pore 0.1-0.15 mm, terminal or subterminal. Ovary 8-15 locular, inferior, apically glabrous and forming a stylar collar. Style 5.5-6 mm, slightly to strongly bent, vertical distance from the anther to the stigma ca. -0.25, horizontal distance 0.5-1.5 mm; stigma capitate, consisting of 8-15 lobes that are difficult to distinguish, not crateriform, the stigma 3-3.5 mm wide. Berry 9-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10 mm, blue-black or purple. Seeds 0.4-0.8 mm long, obovoid, smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974201" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96439" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Conostegia icosandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
Leaf abaxial folia surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
Side view of flower at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
Frontal view of flower at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
Infructescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
Flower bud with detail of bracteoles at the base
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
Pickled flower at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of flower at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
Frontal view of flower at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
Petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">J</emphasis>
Stamen. Photos of specimen vouchered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. Kriebel 5578</emphasis>
(flowers) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. Kriebel 5580</emphasis>
(fruits).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Distribution of Conostegia icosandra." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96440" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">82</figureCitation>
). Ranging from Mexico throughout Central America and the Caribbean, reaching the coast of Venezuela, sea level to 1500 (-2000) m.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974203" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96440" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 82.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Conostegia icosandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
icosandra
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable in the amount of indument and degree of dentition of the leaf margin. Despite this variation, the species has usually been circumscribed as having conspicuous persistent bracteoles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Conostegia icosandra. A Leaf abaxial folia surface B Side view of flower at anthesis C Frontal view of flower at anthesis D Infructescence E Flower bud with detail of bracteoles at the base F Pickled flower at anthesis G Longitudinal section of flower at anthesis H Frontal view of flower at anthesis I Petal J Stamen. Photos of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5578 (flowers) and R. Kriebel 5580 (fruits)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96439" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">81</figureCitation>
). These bracteoles are evident in
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">populations</pageBreakToken>
mostly north of Nicaragua but in other populations of this species which were synonimized in
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Almeda, F" journalOrPublisher="Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="164 - 338" refId="B8" refString="Almeda, F, 2009. Melastomataceae. Flora Mesoamericana vol. 4: 164 - 338" title="Melastomataceae." volume="vol. 4" year="2009">Almeda (2009)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conostegia icosandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the plants are glabrous, the leaves narrower and the bracteoles missing altogether. These specimens match the name
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bernoulliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernoulliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conostegia bernoulliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is here considered a distinct species. In addition, the style in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conostegia icosandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can lack the large central hole that is evident in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bernoulliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernoulliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conostegia bernoulliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distinction of these two taxa is relevant for understanding the evolution of crateriform stigmas since the true
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conostegia icosandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls as sister to the rest of the lobed stigma clade, suggesting the crateriform stigma was possibly not lost in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conostegia icosandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas it was probably lost in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia pittieri" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Conostegia pittieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Davidse</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
18607
</emphasis>
(NY) from Zulia, Venezuela, unlike any other specimens studied has extremely narrow leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Cuba">CUBA</collectingCountry>
. Oriente
</emphasis>
: Sierra Maestra, Pinar de Papagayo, Ekman 9273 (NY); Loma del Gato, Cobre Range, Clemente 1823,
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
10054 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santa Clara</emphasis>
: Trinidad Mountains, Aguacate, Britton and Wilson 5377 (NY); Southern Oriente and Pico Turquino, High Maestra, Ekman 10944 (NY); Pinar de la Caridad, Southeast of Yara, Ekman 14689 (NY); Buenos Aires, Trinidad Hills, Jack 6844 (NY); Loma Las Divisiones, Banao Mts.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
7864 (NY); Sierra de Gavilanes, Sanoti-Spiritus Mts.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
and Clement 6616 (NY); Lomas de Banao, Luna 172 (NY); Sevilla Estate near Santiago, Jiquarito, Sierra Maestra, Taylor 501 (NY); Vicinity of La Sabana, Buenos Aires, Trinidad Mountains, Smith et al. 3384 (NY). Las Villas: Buenos Aires, Hills East of
<collectingRegion country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
and Jack 13934 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">GUADALOUPE. Basse Terre</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Dr. Madiana" location="La Citerne" municipality="Mosciu district" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Soufriere">
<collectingMunicipality>Mosciu district</collectingMunicipality>
, south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:68C97DDD445D8DB6C37552A704ABA341" municipality="Mosciu district" name="La Citerne" stateProvince="Soufriere">La Citerne</location>
, Proctor 20129 (NY). Gran Savane, Duss 3472 (NY); along road from Bains Jaunes to
<collectingRegion country="Saint Lucia" name="Soufriere">Soufriere</collectingRegion>
, Howard 19773 (NY);
<collectorName>Dr. Madiana</collectorName>
s. n. (NY); Grand Etang, Martin and Hus 488 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Haiti">HAITI</collectingCountry>
. Massif de la Hotte
</emphasis>
: Depts. Sud-Grand Anse
<normalizedToken originalValue="límite">limite</normalizedToken>
, zona rural
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Gerard”">&quot;Gerard&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
Norte de Camp Perrin, en la carretera a Beaumont y
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jérémie">Jeremie</normalizedToken>
, Zanoni et al. 25696 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="JAMAICA" county="John Crow Mts." location="Ecclesdown" municipality="Ecclesdown" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Portland">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Jamaica">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Portland">Portland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: East slope of the
<collectingCounty>John Crow Mts.</collectingCounty>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" metricValueMax="3.218688" metricValueMin="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 miles</quantity>
southwest of
<collectingMunicipality>Ecclesdown</collectingMunicipality>
, Proctor 9975 (NY); about
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" metricValueMax="3.218688" metricValueMin="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 miles</quantity>
southwest of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:DBD10FE1A335BCA1F7897B720F8DFD1F" country="JAMAICA" county="John Crow Mts." municipality="Ecclesdown" name="Ecclesdown" stateProvince="Portland">Ecclesdown</location>
, Yuncker 18537 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:095C565AEE2F592DCD7E03735E0A3E15" country="JAMAICA" county="John Crow Mts." municipality="Ecclesdown" name="Vicinity of Moody's Gap" stateProvince="Portland">
Vicinity of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moodys">Moody's</normalizedToken>
Gap
</location>
, Britton 3388 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:6B3B7229C232A76EDB50728021A4A050" country="JAMAICA" county="John Crow Mts." municipality="Ecclesdown" name="John Crow Mountains" stateProvince="Portland">John Crow Mountains</location>
, Britton 4181 (NY); Woodland eastern slopes of south end of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:79051F0AE69EC84A23BD64884653DE6A" country="JAMAICA" county="John Crow Mts." municipality="Ecclesdown" name="John Crow Mountains" stateProvince="Portland">John Crow Mountains</location>
, Harris and Britton 10721 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
St.
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Andrew">Andrew</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
: Coopers Hill, Red Hills, Proctor 8483 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
St.
<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Thomas">Thomas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cuna Cuna Gap, Britton 4050 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Martinique">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. Marie, Duss 917 (NY); Hauteux de Case-Pelote, Petons du Cartel, Duss 4626 (NY); along road from Morne Rouge to Mt.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pelée">Pelee</normalizedToken>
, Holdridge 465 (NY); Sieber 119, 466 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Montserrat">MONTSERRAT</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Pond Mountain, Shafer 683 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Saint Lucia">SAINT LUCIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Forest reserve between Qilesse and Morne Troumasse, Howard 11666 (NY);
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
south west of Millet on the Millet River, Slane 137 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">SAINT VINCENT</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Upper Richmond Valley, Smith 489 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Trinidad and Tobago">TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Roxborough-Parlatuvier road, 8th-9th mileports, Sandwith 1924 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Colonia Francisco I. Madero, Colonia A. Lopez Mateos, de Tziscao, de Montebello" country="MEXICO" location="Municipio of Ocozocoautla de Espinoza" municipality="Ocozocoautla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</pageBreakToken>
.
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="km" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18-20 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingMunicipality>Ocozocoautla</collectingMunicipality>
along road to Mal Paso,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:4BF90D5ED6D0FB6ED927EB97099F4C94" country="MEXICO" municipality="Ocozocoautla" name="Municipio of Ocozocoautla de Espinoza" stateProvince="Chiapas">Municipio of Ocozocoautla de Espinoza</location>
, Breedlove and Thorne 21011 (CAS, MO, NY); between
<collectorName>Colonia Francisco I. Madero</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Colonia A. Lopez Mateos</collectorName>
, Breedlove 50594 (CAS, NY); Loc. a
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al este
<collectorName>de Tziscao</collectorName>
en el parque natural lagos
<collectorName>de Montebello</collectorName>
, Cabrera, Mendez and Cabrera 2957 (NY); Avalinero, Palenque, Matuda 3601 (NY); Finca Mexiquito, Purpus 6785 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Mexico" county="Sarabia" location="Santiago Choapam District of Choapam" municipality="Sierra de Juarez" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Juchitan to the east of
<collectingCounty>Sarabia</collectingCounty>
, MacDougall s.n. (NY); Palomares,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juchitán">Juchitan</normalizedToken>
, MacDougall 88 (NY); Distrito Choapam, Yaveo, Mexia 9141;
<collectingMunicipality>
Sierra de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, Paray 127 (NY); San Juan Teotalcingo and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:AC06F4AC4424E7DB77B7450A4F18655A" country="Mexico" county="Sarabia" municipality="Sierra de Juarez" name="Santiago Choapam District of Choapam" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Santiago Choapam District of Choapam</location>
, Schultes 568 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:EEA1CC4B4B5704641C00015EDABAF856" country="Mexico" county="Sarabia" municipality="Sierra de Juarez" name="Between Monte Negro de Lalana" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Between Monte Negro de Lalana</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:563703BFAEA12938557F7CCB06815A89" country="Mexico" county="Sarabia" municipality="Sierra de Juarez" name="San Juan Lalana District of Choapam" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Juan Lalana District of Choapam</location>
, Schultes and Ro 796 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Atecocomo, de Cuetzalan, Ventura" country="Mexico" county="Moist" location="Teziutlan" municipality="Ocostoc" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Puebla">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Moist</collectingCounty>
roadside soil near
<collectingMunicipality>Ocostoc</collectingMunicipality>
below
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:7C0F345AFD584573074D1EE3308075F4" country="Mexico" county="Moist" municipality="Ocostoc" name="Teziutlan" stateProvince="Puebla">Teziutlan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:71060DD2450CC425A9AC65B88D9E1804" country="Mexico" county="Moist" municipality="Ocostoc" name="Sharp" stateProvince="Puebla">Sharp</location>
45823 (NY);
<collectorName>Atecocomo</collectorName>
, municipio
<collectorName>de Cuetzalan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Ventura</collectorName>
1115 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de la Est. Chontalpa, de Huimanguillo" country="Mexico" location="Tabasco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabasco">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Tabasco">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Km. 4
<collectorName>de la Est. Chontalpa</collectorName>
hacia Malpaso, carretera Huimanguillo Malpaso, Cowan et al.
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">2545</pageBreakToken>
(NY); Km 31.9 de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="desviación">desviacion</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Huimanguillo</collectorName>
hacia Fco. Rueda, Cowan 3329 (MO, NY); Achotal, Balancan, Matuda 3068 (NY); Carretera Huimanguillo-Francisco Rueda,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
, Ventura 20608 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Mexico" county="Altotonga" location="Vicinity of La Calavera" municipality="Tlapacoyan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Minatlitlán">Minatlitlan</normalizedToken>
, Mell s.n. (NY); About
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
by air
<locationDeviation location="Tlapacoyan">S of Tlapacoyan</locationDeviation>
on road to
<collectingCounty>Altotonga</collectingCounty>
, Mun.
<collectingMunicipality>Tlapacoyan</collectingMunicipality>
, Nee and Diggs 24874 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:CA7C59AC08DA190644BD0FCEB8CB7AE3" country="Mexico" county="Altotonga" municipality="Tlapacoyan" name="Vicinity of La Calavera" stateProvince="Veracruz">Vicinity of La Calavera</location>
<locationDeviation location="Altotonga">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Altotonga
</locationDeviation>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
by road) on road to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:7E8C570DB19A4F2F758FB3C468A681F7" country="Mexico" county="Altotonga" municipality="Tlapacoyan" name="Tlapacoyan" stateProvince="Veracruz">Tlapacoyan</location>
, Nee and Diggs 24891 (NY); Jaltipan, Orcutt 6515 (NY); Zacuapan, Purpus 7510 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="BELIZE" county="Belmopan" location="Rio On" municipality="Mountain Pine Ridge" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry name="Belize">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Belize" name="Cayo">Cayo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kinlocks Camp Road, Balick 3345 (MO, NY); Along Hummingbird Highway south of
<collectingCounty>Belmopan</collectingCounty>
between
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4717696" metricValueMax="6.1155072" metricValueMin="4.828032" unit="mi" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">30-38 mi.</quantity>
, Croat 24837 (MO, NY);
<collectingMunicipality>Mountain Pine Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
, San Agustin, Lundell 6587 (NY); Near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:4A296EF8BE28E133CC710BFA827196B0" country="BELIZE" county="Belmopan" municipality="Mountain Pine Ridge" name="Rio On" stateProvince="Cayo">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
On
</location>
along road to Augustine, Nee et al. 46782 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:582EEC2E5E87F7EA33AB16E08A1DA8B9" country="BELIZE" county="Belmopan" municipality="Mountain Pine Ridge" name="Mountain Pine Ridge" stateProvince="Cayo">Mountain Pine Ridge</location>
on main road to Augustine, Ratter 5168 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Belize" location="River Road" municipality="Mullins River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion country="Belize" name="Stann Creek">Stann Creek</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: in broken cohune ridge near Carasow Hill, Gentle 8212 (NY); MI 32 Hummingbird HWY, Margaret Creek Village, Holmes 4613 (NY);
<collectingMunicipality>
Mullins
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:3DD76462F6AD3BDED695D6D2C93F239C" country="Belize" municipality="Mullins River" name="River Road" stateProvince="Stann Creek">River Road</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
, Schipp 145 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Belize" location="Punta Gorda" municipality="Arvigo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toledo">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion country="Belize" name="Toledo">Toledo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
on S turnooff
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Farmers">&quot;Farmer's</normalizedToken>
Road&quot;
<locationDeviation location="Punta Gorda Town">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
W of Punta Gorda Town
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Arvigo</collectingMunicipality>
969 (NY); in edge in wooded island Condemn Branch Pine Ridge, Gentle 5283 (NY); ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W of coast of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:6BA1340AA05EBDEE37655949EDB286AB" country="Belize" municipality="Arvigo" name="Punta Gorda" stateProvince="Toledo">Punta Gorda</location>
, Nee et al. 46934 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Finca de la Concepcion, von Turckheim" country="GUATEMALA" location="Coban" municipality="Tactic" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Tucuru,
<collectorName>
Finca de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, Boeke and Utzschneider 2932 (NY); Chacirociha, Finca Seaway, Hatch 193 (NY);
<locationDeviation firstLocation="San Pedro Carcha" secondLocation="Sacoyou, Molina and Molina">
entre San Pedro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carchá">Carcha</normalizedToken>
y
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacoyoú">Sacoyou</normalizedToken>
, Molina and Molina
</locationDeviation>
12124 (NY); large swamp just east of
<collectingMunicipality>Tactic</collectingMunicipality>
, Steyermark 43988, 92629 (NY); Saquija
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
. northeast of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cobán">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:D7106340E63964E40E6BFA24AD6B41BB" country="GUATEMALA" municipality="Tactic" name="Coban" stateProvince="Alta Verapaz">Coban</location>
</normalizedToken>
, Standley 70110 (NY);
<collectorName>von Turckheim</collectorName>
2236 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Guatemala" county="Izabal" location="San Tomas de Castilla" municipality="Lake Izabal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Izabal">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Izabal">Izabal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 km</quantity>
south of
<collectingCounty>Izabal</collectingCounty>
, Jones 3015 (F, NY); South shore of
<collectingMunicipality>Lake Izabal</collectingMunicipality>
east of village of Izabal at sea level, Jones 3143 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:D13B464C7F84C4202752F213FF334966" country="Guatemala" county="Izabal" municipality="Lake Izabal" name="San Tomas de Castilla" stateProvince="Izabal">San Tomas de Castilla</location>
on coastline road to Las Pavas, Marshall et al. 332 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:D6A64BBCAC50652CCADA8480F699788A" country="Guatemala" county="Izabal" municipality="Lake Izabal" name="Vicinity of Quirigua" stateProvince="Izabal">
Vicinity of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiriguá">Quirigua</normalizedToken>
</location>
, Standley 23924 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiché">
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Quiche">Quiche</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Finca Chaila, &quot;Zona Reyna&quot;, Skutch 1809 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry name="Honduras">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Comayagua">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
SE of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taulabé">Taulabe</normalizedToken>
, Davidse and Pohl 2228 (NY); Matorrales en colinas rocosas de los alrededores de La Libertad, Molina 7074 (NY); Bosque de Montania La Choca en Cordillera de
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Comayagua">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
cerca de Coyocutena, Molina 8129 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Cortes">Cortes</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Amapa on road to Lake Yojoa, Howard 587 (NY); Matorrales
<normalizedToken originalValue="húmedos">humedos</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
Blanca, nacimiento del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Lindo, Molina 6777 (NY); bosque de pino-roble entre Cofradia y Cusuco, Molina 7294 (NY); Bosque lluvioso entre Agua Azul y Pito Solo Lago de Yojoa, Molina 7331 (NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
La Cumbre
<normalizedToken originalValue="caserío">caserio</normalizedToken>
las
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñitas">Pinitas</normalizedToken>
, Molina 10522 (NY); Matorrales y bosque mixto de Cascada El Chorrito 16 kms. al S.O. de Siguatepeque, Molina 10901 (NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
San Idalfonso entre Cusuco y San Isirdo, Molina 11544 (NY); above la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Misión">Mision</normalizedToken>
, Molina 12341 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yoró">
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Yoro">Yoro</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Ocotales en sabanas pedrejosas de Piedra Colorada, Molina 6886 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="El Paraiso">
El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
Teupasenti entre El Junquillo y Teupasenti, Molina 11866 (NY); Matorrales Quebrada El Coyol, Sierra El Chile entre El Junquillo y El Robledal, Molina 14158 (NY); Bosque mixto Quebrada Tapahuasca, Molina 14658 (NY).
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Gracias a Dios">Gracias a Dios</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocorón">Mocoron</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
SO de Puerto
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Lempira">Lempira</collectingRegion>
, Rivas 131 (NY); Alrededores de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocorón">Mocoron</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
al SO de Puerto
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Lempira">Lempira</collectingRegion>
, Torres 136 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Intibucá">
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Intibuca">Intibuca</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Cordillera Opalaca, between Calaveras and Pela
<normalizedToken originalValue="Naríz">Nariz</normalizedToken>
road to La Esperanza, Molina
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">22600</pageBreakToken>
(NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: entre la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirámide">Piramide</normalizedToken>
y Zambrano, Molina 11030 (MO, NY); carretera a Maraita, Molina 13781 (NY); along Agua Amarilla creek 5 kms. north of El Zamorano, Molina 26269 (NY); Region of Agua Amarilla above El Zamorano, Standley et al. 5074 (NY); Agua amarilla, Williams and Molina 10142, 12156 (MO, NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Siguatepeque</emphasis>
: near El Achote, hills above the plains of Siguatepeque, Yuncker et al. 5822, 5825, 5909 (MO, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Nueva Segovia">Nueva Segovia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: in gorge on Cerro Mogoton, Atwood and Neill AN15 (MO, NY); San Mateo, 16 millas al sur de Tronquera cerca de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Wawa, Molina 15075 (MO, NY); frecuente a orillas de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Leicus cerca del campo de
<normalizedToken originalValue="aviación">aviacion</normalizedToken>
de Tronquera 35 kms S. O. de Waspan, Molina 15174 (MO, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camaça">Camaca</normalizedToken>
, km la 2 da estrada do lado L de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camaça">Camaca</normalizedToken>
, dos Santos 1340 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de Cenua" country="COLOMBIA" location="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guajira">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="La Guajira">Guajira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Municipio Riohacha,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:C98051FE665F1AF66DD49F0B19EAD9E0" country="COLOMBIA" name="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" stateProvince="Guajira">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</location>
, sector
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cenuá">Cenua</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dueñas">Duenas</normalizedToken>
1779 (COL)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de la Sierra" country="Colombia" location="Plants of Santa Marta" municipality="Cordillera de Santa Marta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Magdalena">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cincinati, Giacometto 138 (NY); along quebrada in S portion of finca Reflejo, Kirkbride 2146 (NY); Around
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Providencia y Santa Catalina">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>de la Sierra</collectorName>
, western slope of
<collectingMunicipality>Cordillera de Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
, Pittier 1684 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D750BD0A3EC5BF1A7162A35B280D6AA:636854BBBC944023453252260FE028D8" country="Colombia" municipality="Cordillera de Santa Marta" name="Plants of Santa Marta" stateProvince="Magdalena">Plants of Santa Marta</location>
above Agua Dulce, Smith 765 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry name="Trinidad and Tobago">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima">Arima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cumaca Roadover Morn Croix, Adams 14331 (NY); Arima-Blanchisseuse Road, Kalloo B.1056 (NY); St.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pats">Pat's</normalizedToken>
, Arima Valley, Snow and Fleming 310 (NY); Arima Valley, Snow DS-H (NY); Blanchiseusses River, Snow DS-D (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Falcon">Falcon</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Cerro Santa Ana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ascensión">ascension</normalizedToken>
del lado sur desde el pueblo de Santa Ana, Steyermark and Braun 94654 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Miranda">Miranda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Los Guayabitos (arriba de Baruta), Aristeguieta 2880 (NY); Bernardi s. n. (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Monagas">Monagas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cuenca del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Caripe al E de Caripe
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
Las Margaritas, Quebrada Pajaral
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al E de Escuela Rural El Aguacate, 11.2 Km al E del puente sobre el
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Colorado, Michelangeli and Alford 612 (NY); P. G. Pacanilla, Parque Nacional Guatopo, Quebrada al inmediatamente al S de P.G.P Macanilla,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
S de Los Alpes, Michelangeli and Michelangeli 803 (NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
de Aguacate, along Quebrada de Pajarral, tributary to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Caripe, northeast of Alto de Aguacate, between Caripe and Caripito, Steyermark 62200 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Zulia">Zulia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Distrito
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
de Oro settlement on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
de Oro, Davidse et al. 18607 (NY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>