497 lines
83 KiB
XML
497 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="0BA350654587C55E6591BE91DCF0EBA3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6a967e5-7427-48bd-bd16-09079b633def" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219646" ID-ZooBank="1CA0A8DC-761E-4E97-ADE8-2FC52AB6D388" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460684761368" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mashimo, Yuta, Yoshizawa, Kazunori, Engel, Michael S., Abd, Idris, Dallai, Romano, Beutel, Rolf G. & Machida, Ryuichiro" docDate="2013" docId="0D30878E683BE803D8936B20F617F9AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p514.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zorotypus caudelli Karny" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="507" masterDocId="F109FFF6683AE80AD8046E5FF74EFFA4" masterDocTitle="Zorotypus in Peninsular Malaysia (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="498" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1698350980172" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E13C621CE56DB936BA917264C1891C59">Zorotypus in Peninsular Malaysia (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2461C660E9079C609E67F79AB600C34F">Mashimo, Yuta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B74E777C1788228290B12FE8624155F">Yoshizawa, Kazunori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9C5C1C6F1E3A405C5C52CA2BD98E97">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F511D38F6AFA58F799189630C7CF0D01">Abd, Idris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A05E5819C40A928E2CC4B5FAFA754F11">Dallai, Romano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4B0FA88F1A427861C9C263041FB931D">Beutel, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1E66BBDAD0E1F5AD7710B7DD45D7C6">Machida, Ryuichiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F2F3E11992A023D828B768F2B3E93D75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B255BD941F46F828EA2FB0EC1882B286">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52F92D1D498E86625E2B7867C32708C3">3717</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0D30878E683BE803D8936B20F617F9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D30878E683BE803D8936B20F617F9AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D30878E683BE803D8936B20F617F9AC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<subSubSection id="CD836513683BE80BD8936B20F533F9A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85263698683BE80BD8936B20F69FFA3E" blockId="1.[151,465,1407,1467]" box="[151,465,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<heading id="DE6E81F4683BE80BD8936B20F69FFA3E" bold="true" box="[151,465,1407,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683BE80BD8936B20F69FFA3E" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[151,465,1407,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD8936B20F69FFA3E" bold="true" box="[151,465,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD8936B20F636FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,376,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Zorotypus caudelli</emphasis>
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Karny
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263698683BE80BD8936BFDF660FA1F" blockId="1.[151,465,1407,1467]" box="[151,302,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683BE80BD89B6BFDF7A2FA1F" box="[159,236,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,205,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[121,1465,129,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zorotypus caudelli: A: head of apteron male, dorsal view; B: head of alate female, dorsal view; C: thorax of apteron male, dorsal view; D: thorax of alate female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219647/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683BE80BD8FE6BFCF644FA1F" box="[250,266,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683BE80BD9126BFDF66AFA1F" box="[278,292,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263698683BE80BD8936BB5F533F9A4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1514,1659]" box="[151,637,1514,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683BE80BD89B6BB4F64BF9A4" box="[159,261,1515,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD89B6BB4F64BF9A4" box="[159,261,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Zorotypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aus Wai Lima’; Karny, 1922: 14–29.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD836513683BE80FD8936855F3A5FA94" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" type="description">
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<paragraph id="85263698683BE80BD8936855F6D9F99A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1514,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683BE80BD8936855F6BFF9BB" authority="Karny, 1927: 1" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,497,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD8936855F61BF9BB" box="[151,341,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Zorotypus caudelli</emphasis>
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Karny, 1927: 1
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</taxonomicName>
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–5; New, 2000: 77–82; Mashimo
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BDB486855F437F9BB" box="[844,889,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">et al</emphasis>
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., 2011: 230–237; Dallai
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BDC736855F3EAF9BB" box="[1143,1188,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">et al</emphasis>
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., 2011: 531–547; Dallai
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD8C36876F7BDF99A" box="[199,243,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012a: 51–63.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263698683BE80BD8936817F4FEF9F8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1514,1659]" box="[151,944,1606,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683BE80BD8936817F7B3F9F9" box="[151,253,1608,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD8936817F7B3F9F9" box="[151,253,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Zorotypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. MY1: Yoshizawa & Johnson, 2005: 579; Yoshizawa, 2011: 384.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263698683BE80BD8936839F58CF9DF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1514,1659]" box="[151,706,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683BE80BD8936839F7B3F9DF" box="[151,253,1638,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD8936839F7B3F9DF" box="[151,253,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Zorotypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.325: Yoshizawa, 2010: Supplementary data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263698683BE80FD89368F8F347FC01" blockId="1.[151,1436,1703,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD89368F8F6CCF964" bold="true" box="[151,386,1703,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Revised description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BD99768F8F577F964" bold="true" box="[403,569,1703,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Apteron male</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683BE80BDADA68F6F44EF964" box="[734,768,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">ca.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="42619B7D683BE80BDB0D68F7F402F91B" box="[777,844,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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(exclusive of antennae), color glossy brown except membranous regions and yellowish white cercus; head subtriangular, slightly wider than pronotum, with whitish area in posterolateral corner; cephalic chaetotaxy as depicted in
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683BE80BDB8D68B0F4A6F8AC" box="[905,1000,1775,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,205,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[121,1465,129,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zorotypus caudelli: A: head of apteron male, dorsal view; B: head of alate female, dorsal view; C: thorax of apteron male, dorsal view; D: thorax of alate female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219647/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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A; compound eyes and ocelli absent; antennae 9-segmented, distal three antennomeres paler (
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683BE80BDB44694BF4C5F889" box="[832,907,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A), antennomere I slightly curved outward, antennomere II faintly curved, short, about one-half length of antennomere III, antennomeres III–IX longer than wide, length of each subequal to that of antennomere I (
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683BE80BDB106903F419F8D1" box="[788,855,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A); both mandibles with five apical teeth and welldeveloped molar region (
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683BE80BD9C16920F557F83C" box="[453,537,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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B, B’). Pronotum subrectangular, slightly narrowed posteriorly; mesonotum trapezoidal, slightly shorter than pronotum; metanotum trapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, shorter than mesonotum; thorax sparsely setose as depicted in
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683BE80BDAC16997F46EF844" box="[709,800,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,205,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[121,1465,129,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zorotypus caudelli: A: head of apteron male, dorsal view; B: head of alate female, dorsal view; C: thorax of apteron male, dorsal view; D: thorax of alate female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219647/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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C. Legs with setae of moderate length; tibiae and tarsi of all legs paler in color; posterior surface of profemur broadly setose, anterior and dorsal surfaces covered with setae of moderate length only distally; protibia covered with setae of moderate length, bristles arranged like a comb in distal half along ventral surface, two apical spurs; mesofemur slightly narrower than profemur, anterior surface broadly setose, posterior and dorsal surfaces covered with setae of moderate length on distal half and several short setae on proximal half; mesotibia covered with setae of moderate length, two apical spurs; metafemur broader than profemur, more swollen proximally than distally (
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<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDAD16EC8F454FF14" box="[725,794,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D), anterior surface broadly setose, posterior and dorsal surfaces covered with setae of moderate length on distal half and several short setae on proximal half, ventral surface with four long stout bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDA456E80F5CBFF5C" box="[577,645,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D); metatibia covered with setae of moderate length, with two apical spurs. Abdominal terga 1 to 6 (T1–6) with a single transverse row of four to six setae of moderate length and a few lateral, short setae on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDA896F78F59DFEE4" box="[653,723,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); T7 with a single transverse row of one long erect seta and three moderate-length setae, and a few short setae laterally on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDC6E6F13F3FEFEC0" box="[1130,1200,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); T8 with a single transverse row of one short seta, two long erect setae, and four moderate-length setae on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDD6A6F30F7E8FE08" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); T9 short, with anterior trapezoidal expansion extending beneath T8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDC016FCBF319FE08" box="[1029,1111,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B); T10 posteromedially incised, with several moderate-length setae on each side of midline, one pair of stout setae near incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDD316FE8F234FE74" box="[1333,1402,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); T11 with small median upcurved projection (= male mating hook) and two lateral, subtriangular sclerites, several moderate-length setae on each sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDA536FA0F5D3FDBC" box="[599,669,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); epiproct and paraproct unsclerotized; cercus unsegmented, oval, with one long apical seta, three or four subapical moderate-length setae, several short setae, and very long, fine setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FD8DA6C18F66FFDC4" box="[222,289,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); surface covered with numerous minute spicules except at base and apex (too minute to be included in drawing); sternum 1 (S1) scarcely sclerotized; S2 weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDBCF6C33F340FD20" box="[971,1038,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); S3 with a single transverse row of several moderate-length setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDA106CD0F516FD0C" box="[532,600,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); S4–5 with a single transverse row of four to six moderate-length setae on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FD9B96CEBF54AFD68" box="[445,516,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); S6–7 with two transverse rows of moderate-length setae, anterior row with several setae, posterior row with five or six setae on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDBC86C88F341FD54" box="[972,1039,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); S8 wider than long, with evenly scattered, moderate-length setae, two longer setae on posterior margin on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDD026CA3F200FCB0" box="[1286,1358,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); S9 trapezoidal, with small, fine setae; posterior margin with two moderate-length setae on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDD6A6D40F7E8FCF8" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); S10 invaginated beneath S9, not visible externally; S11 with two lateral sclerites, each with small setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDD6B6D1BF7E9FC24" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Genitalia symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FD9D26D38F557FC24" box="[470,537,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E); basal plate well sclerotized, posteriorly bifurcate, with long, anterior tonguelike process; flagellum long, sclerotized, coiled; aedeagus with hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDBA16DD3F4A9FC01" box="[933,999,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1E666106838E808D89369F5F460F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" targetBox="[167,1436,205,1890]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="852636986838E808D89369F5F460F87B" blockId="2.[151,1435,1962,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6838E808D89369F5F658F81B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1962,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B6838E808D91B69F4F6AEF864" box="[287,480,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6838E808D91B69F4F6AEF864" box="[287,480,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Zorotypus caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A: head of apteron male, dorsal view; B: head of alate female, dorsal view; C: thorax of apteron male, dorsal view; D: thorax of alate female, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D1E666106839E809D89369FEF4C5F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" targetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="852636986839E809D89369FEF4C5F850" blockId="3.[151,1435,1953,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6839E809D89369FEF65BF812" bold="true" box="[151,277,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B6839E809D91B69FDF6AEF813" box="[287,480,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6839E809D91B69FDF6AEF813" box="[287,480,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Zorotypus caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T9-11, abdominal terga 9 to 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D1E66610683EE80ED8936892F22EF8A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" targetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683EE80ED8936892F22EF8A6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1741,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683EE80ED8936892F65AF947" bold="true" box="[151,276,1741,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683EE80ED9186890F695F947" box="[284,475,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683EE80ED9186890F695F947" box="[284,475,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Zorotypus caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683FE80FD8C36DF0F4E7FB60" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD8C36DF0F6C1FC6C" bold="true" box="[199,399,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Apteron female.</emphasis>
|
||
General features corresponding to those of males, except for the following: T10 not posteromedially incised, with three or four setae of moderate length on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDCB46D8BF3BAFC48" box="[1200,1268,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); T11 evenly sclerotized, not divided into two halves (hemitergites), with small scattered setae and a pair of paramedian setae of moderate length apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FD9C76A43F547FB90" box="[451,521,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); S2 well sclerotized, with a pair of small setae apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDCB86A43F24CFB90" box="[1212,1282,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E); S3 with a single transverse row of six moderately long and short setae of on each side of midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDC906A60F394FBFC" box="[1172,1242,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E); S8 extensive, sparsely covered with setae of moderate length, posteromedially with irregular round membranous region; S9 short and roughly trapezoidal; basad, bifurcate projection extending beneath S8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDBF06AD8F377FB04" box="[1012,1081,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F), several small setae and two pairs of setae of moderate length along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDB1E6AF3F426FB60" box="[794,872,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,228,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[212,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zorotypus caudelli: A: abdomen of male, dorsal view; B: terminalia of male, posterior view; C: terminalia of female, posterior view; D: abdomen of male, ventral view; E: abdomen of female, ventral view; F: abdominal sternum 9 of female. S 9, 11, abdominal sterna 9 and 11; T 9 - 11, abdominal terga 9 to 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683FE80FD8C36A90F3A5FA94" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD8C36A90F643FB4C" bold="true" box="[199,269,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Alate.</emphasis>
|
||
General features as with those of apteron except for the following: body glossy, blackish brown; compound eyes and three black ocelli present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDAC76AABF449FAA8" box="[707,775,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,205,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[121,1465,129,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zorotypus caudelli: A: head of apteron male, dorsal view; B: head of alate female, dorsal view; C: thorax of apteron male, dorsal view; D: thorax of alate female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Mesonotum indistinctly divided into slightly pointed prescutum, large mesoscutum and smaller mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDB2F6B48F424FA94" box="[811,874,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,205,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[121,1465,129,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zorotypus caudelli: A: head of apteron male, dorsal view; B: head of alate female, dorsal view; C: thorax of apteron male, dorsal view; D: thorax of alate female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Wings as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDC776B48F39FFA94" box="[1139,1233,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD836513683FE80FD8C36B63F6BBF8E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683FE80FD8C36B63F33EF9AC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD8C36B63F6F3FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,445,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Two apteron males, 2 apteron females, 1 deälate male, 1 deälate female, Selangor, Ul Gombak (elevation
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD9736B3EF6DFFADC" box="[375,401,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="42619B7D683FE80FD9A46B3FF56EFADC" box="[416,544,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200–400 m</quantity>
|
||
) and Rawang (elevation
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FDB386B3EF419FADC" box="[828,855,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="42619B7D683FE80FDB616B3FF4FEFADC" box="[869,944,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="F1271058683FE80FDBC06B3FF3C0FADC" box="[964,1166,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" value="2011-04-10" valueMax="2011-04-12" valueMin="2011-04-10">10–12 April 2011</date>
|
||
, coll. Y. Mashimo & R. Machida. Two apteron males, 2 apteron females, 1 alate female, 1 deälate male, Perak, Tapha (elevation
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FDD3E6BDAF21BFA38" box="[1338,1365,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="42619B7D683FE80FDD606BDBF7AAFA64" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="400.0">400– 900 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="F1271058683FE80FD8F86BF7F6EFFA64" box="[252,417,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" value="2011-04-13">13 April 2011</date>
|
||
, coll. Y. Mashimo & R. Machida. Four apteron males, 2 apteron females, Pahan, Bukit Fraser,
|
||
<date id="F1271058683FE80FD8EF6B93F6C2FA40" box="[235,396,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" value="2003-03-06">6 March 2003</date>
|
||
, coll. K. Yoshizawa. 1 apteron male, 4 apteron females, Pahan, Endau,
|
||
<date id="F1271058683FE80FDCB06B93F272FA40" box="[1204,1340,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" value="2003-07-09">9 July 2003</date>
|
||
, coll. K. Yoshizawa. Apteron and alate specimens were collected under the bark of rotting wood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683FE80FD8936803F7A5F93C" blockId="5.[151,1038,1627,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD8936803F340F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,1038,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683FE80FD8936803F48CF9D1" authority="Mashimo, Engel, Dallai, Beutel & Machida" authorityName="Mashimo, Engel, Dallai, Beutel & Machida" box="[151,962,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicaudelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD8936803F6F6F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,440,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Zorotypus magnicaudelli</emphasis>
|
||
Mashimo, Engel, Dallai, Beutel & Machida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDE57F1683FE80FDBCA6803F340F9D1" box="[974,1038,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FD89B6820F7ADF93C" box="[159,227,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zorotypus magnicaudelli sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683FE80FD8936898F6BBF8E9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1735,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD8936898F66AF944" bold="true" box="[151,292,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A22883A683FE80FD8936898F79CF944" box="[151,210,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A22883A683FE80FD9296898F6D6F944" box="[301,408,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, apteron male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FDA4D6898F5A6F944" bold="true" box="[585,744,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7608683FE80FDA4D6898F5ADF944" box="[585,739,1735,1760]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7608683FE80FDAF56897F416F944" box="[753,856,1736,1760]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highland, Gunung Brinchang (elevation
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FDD376896F21AF944" box="[1331,1364,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="42619B7D683FE80FDD596897F7FEF8A0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="F1271058683FE80FD8C068B3F62DF8A0" box="[196,355,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" value="2011-04-13">13 April 2011</date>
|
||
, coll. Y. Mashimo & R. Machida (UKM).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A22883A683FE80FDB4568B2F4FFF8A1" box="[833,945,1773,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 7 apteron males, 6 apteron females, 1 alate female, 1 deälate male, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A22883A683FE80FDA306950F5D8F88C" box="[564,662,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UKM, SMRC, SEHU). Apteron and alate specimens were collected under the bark of rotting wood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD836513683FE80FD8C36908F6F1F879" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683FE80FD8C36908F6F1F879" blockId="5.[151,1436,1735,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD8C36908F60FF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683FE80FDAC66906F471F8D4" box="[706,831,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FDAC66906F471F8D4" box="[706,831,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Z. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from that species by the following features: body size approximately 1.5 times larger; six to eight long, stout bristles on ventral surface of metafemur
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD91269FEF663F81C" box="[278,301,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. only four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683FE80FD9C169FEF572F81C" box="[453,572,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD9C169FEF572F81C" box="[453,572,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Z. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FDA4F69FFF5D6F81D" box="[587,664,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 6D); and basal plate of male genitalia much more robust than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683FE80FDD8169FEF7BFF878" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FDD8169FEF7BFF878" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Z. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683FE80FD905699BF65BF878" box="[257,277,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683FE80FD920699BF63EF879" box="[292,368,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1441,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zorotypus caudelli: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: wings; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 6E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D1E66610683CE80CD89368BBF6DFF893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683CE80CD89368BBF6DFF893" blockId="6.[151,1436,1764,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683CE80CD89368BBF65DF95D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1764,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683CE80CD91E68BAF559F95E" box="[282,535,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicaudelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683CE80CD91E68BAF559F95E" box="[282,535,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Zorotypus magnicaudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDE57F1683CE80CDA1968BBF518F95D" box="[541,598,1764,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683CE80CDA1968BBF518F95D" bold="true" box="[541,598,1764,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD836513683CE80DD8C3693BF613FA94" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683CE80CD8C3693BF509F805" blockId="6.[151,1436,1892,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683CE80CD8C3693BF600F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1892,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is combination of the Latin term
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683CE80CDBA2693AF4B3F8D8" box="[934,1021,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">magnus</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning, “great”) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683CE80CDD08693BF228F8D8" box="[1292,1382,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683CE80CDD08693BF228F8D8" box="[1292,1382,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is a reference to its larger relative size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683CE80DD8C369F3F613FA94" blockId="6.[151,1436,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683CE80CD8C369F3F625F861" bold="true" box="[199,363,1964,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Apteron male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683CE80CDA0A69F2F567F860" box="[526,553,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="42619B7D683CE80CDA3C69F3F5DEF860" box="[568,656,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(exclusive of antennae), color glossy brown except for membranous regions and yellowish white cercus; head subtriangular, slightly wider than pronotum, with whitish area in posterolateral corner, with evenly scattered moderate-length setae; compound eyes and ocelli absent; antennae 9- segmented, distal three antennomeres paler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683DE80DDAA46EE3F5A9FF71" box="[672,743,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zorotypus magnicaudelli sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A), antennomere I slightly curved outward, antennomere II weakly curved, short, about one-half length of antennomere III, antennomeres III–IX longer than wide, length of each subequal to that antennomere I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683DE80DDA4D6F5BF5C1FEB9" box="[585,655,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zorotypus magnicaudelli sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); both mandibles with five apical teeth and well-developed molar region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683DE80DD8F66F78F60DFEE4" box="[242,323,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zorotypus magnicaudelli sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, B’). Pronotum subrectangular, slightly narrowed posteriorly; mesonotum trapezoidal, slightly shorter than pronotum; metanotum trapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, shorter than mesonotum; thorax with evenly scattered, moderate-length setae. Legs with moderately-long setae; tibiae and tarsi of all legs paler in color; posterior surface of profemur broadly setose, anterior and dorsal surfaces covered with moderately-long setae distally; protibia with moderate-length setae, bristles arranged as comb in distal half along ventral surface, two stout setae ventroapically; mesofemur slightly narrower than profemur, anterior surface with broad setose area, posterior and dorsal surfaces with setae of moderate length on distal half and several short setae on proximal half; mesotibia with setae of moderate length and two apical spurs; metafemur broader than profemur, more swollen proximally than distally as in figure 6D, anterior surface broadly setose, posterior and dorsal surfaces with setae of moderate length on distal half and several short setae on proximal half, ventral surface with six to eight long, strong bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683DE80DD8FE6CD0F671FD0C" box="[250,319,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zorotypus magnicaudelli sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D); metatibia with setae of moderate length and two apical spurs. Abdominal T1–6 with a single transverse row of four to six moderate-length setae and a few short lateral setae on each side of midline; T7 with a single transverse row of one long erect seta and three moderate-length setae, and a few short lateral setae on each side of midline; T8 with a single transverse row of one short seta, two long erect setae, and four moderate-length setae on each side of midline; T9 short, with anterior trapezoidal expansion extending beneath T8; T10 posteromedially incised, with several moderate-length setae on each side of midline, one pair of stout setae near incision; T11 with small median upcurved projection (= male mating hook) and two lateral, subtriangular sclerites, several moderate-length setae on each sclerite; epiproct and paraproct unsclerotized; cercus unsegmented, oval, with one long apical seta, three or four subapical moderate-length setae, several short setae, and very long and fine setae; surface covered with numerous minute spicules except base and apex (too minute to be included in drawing); S1 scarcely sclerotized; S2 weakly sclerotized; S3 with a single transverse row of several moderate-length setae; S4–5 with a single transverse row of four to six moderate-length setae on each side of midline; S6–7 with two transverse rows of moderate-length setae, anterior row composed of several setae, posterior row of five or six setae on each side of midline; S8 wider than long, with moderate-length setae evenly scattered and two longer setae on posterior margin on each side of midline; S9 trapezoidal, with small, fine setae; posterior margin with two moderate-length setae on each side of midline; S10 invaginated beneath S9, not visible externally; S11 with two lateral sclerites, each with small setae. Genitalia symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683DE80DDB606A90F4E4FB4C" box="[868,938,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zorotypus magnicaudelli sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E); basal plate well sclerotized, with broad, robust, anterior tongue-like process, and posteriorly bifurcated; with long, sclerotized, coiled flagellum; aedeagus hooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683DE80DD8FD6B48F672FA94" box="[249,316,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zorotypus magnicaudelli sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD836513683DE80DD8C36B63F58CF828" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683DE80DD8C36B63F5D5F989" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DD8C36B63F6C6FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,392,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Apteron female.</emphasis>
|
||
General features as in male except as follows: Abdominal T10 not posteromedially incised, with three or four moderate-length setae on each side of midline; T11 uniformly sclerotized, not divided into halves (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DD8A46BDAF7F2FA38" box="[160,188,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
., not divided into hemitergites), with small setae and a pair of moderate-length setae; S2 well sclerotized with a pair of small setae; S3 with a single transverse row of six short or moderately long setae on each side of midline; S8 extensive, sparsely covered with moderate-length setae, posteromedially with round membranous region; S9 short trapezoidal; bifurcated basad projection present extending beneath S8, several small setae and two pairs of moderate-length setae along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683DE80DD8C36868F494F93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DD8C36868F643F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,269,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Alate.</emphasis>
|
||
General features as in apteron except for the following: body glossy with blackish brown coloration. Compound eyes and three black ocelli present. Mesonotum indistinctly divided into slightly pointed prescutum, large mesoscutum, and smaller mesoscutellum. Wings as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683DE80DDB3C6820F4D9F93C" box="[824,919,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zorotypus magnicaudelli sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: forewing; C’: hindwing; D: right metaleg, anterior view; E: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C, C’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683DE80DD89368B3F7A5F88C" blockId="7.[151,845,1771,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DD89368B3F403F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,845,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683DE80DD89368B3F44FF8A1" authority="Mashimo, Yoshizawa & Engel" authorityName="Mashimo, Yoshizawa & Engel" box="[151,769,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DD89368B3F6DCF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,402,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Zorotypus cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Mashimo, Yoshizawa & Engel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDE57F1683DE80DDB0A68B3F403F8A1" box="[782,845,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D683DE80DD89B6950F7ADF88C" box="[159,227,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683DE80DD8936906F58CF828" blockId="7.[151,707,1880,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683DE80DD8936906F7B3F8CA" box="[151,253,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DD8936906F7B3F8CA" box="[151,253,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Zorotypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. MY2: Yoshizawa & Johnson, 2005: 579.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B683DE80DD8936927F7B3F829" box="[151,253,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DD8936927F7B3F829" box="[151,253,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Zorotypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.328: Yoshizawa, 2010: Supplementary data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD836513683DE80DD89369E6F3F1F852" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263698683DE80DD89369E6F3F1F852" blockId="7.[151,1436,1977,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DD89369E6F668F876" bold="true" box="[151,294,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A22883A683DE80DD89369E6F79CF876" box="[151,210,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A22883A683DE80DD93669E6F6D3F876" box="[306,413,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, apteron male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A683DE80DDA5069E6F5BDF876" bold="true" box="[596,755,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7608683DE80DDA5069E6F5A0F876" box="[596,750,1977,2002]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pahang, Endau,
|
||
<date id="F1271058683DE80DDBB869E5F304F876" box="[956,1098,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" value="2003-07-09">9 July 2003</date>
|
||
, coll. K. Yoshizawa (UKM).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A22883A683DE80DD8936981F649F852" box="[151,263,2014,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 8 apteron males, 11 apteron females, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A22883A683DE80DDB436982F4E7F852" box="[839,937,2013,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UKM, SEHU, SMRC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD8365136832E802D8C36EC8F675FEB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="852636986832E802D8C36EC8F675FEB9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802D8C36EC8F60FFF14" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B6832E802DA556EC6F587FF14" box="[593,713,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802DA556EC6F587FF14" box="[593,713,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">Z. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B6832E802DB056EC6F4F1FF14" box="[769,959,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicaudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802DB056EC6F4F1FF14" box="[769,959,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">Z. magnicaudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from both by the following features: paler body color, six long stout bristles on ventral surface of metafemur (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802DCED6EE2F27EFF70" box="[1257,1328,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">versus</emphasis>
|
||
different number in the other two species); antler-shaped basal plate of male genitalia; female anteromedian projection of S9 not bifurcated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D1E666106832E802D89368E5F6F4F8A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" targetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="852636986832E802D89368E5F6F4F8A9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1722,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802D89368E5F65AF974" bold="true" box="[151,276,1722,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42994D1B6832E802D91968E4F6B3F974" box="[285,509,1723,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802D91968E4F6B3F974" box="[285,509,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">Zorotypus cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDE57F16832E802DA0168E4F50EF974" box="[517,576,1723,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802DA0168E4F50EF974" bold="true" box="[517,576,1723,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD8365136832E802D8C36965F41AF8D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="852636986832E802D8C36965F41AF8D3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1850,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802D8C36965F600F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is combination of the Latin terms
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802DBCB6964F35CF8F6" box="[975,1042,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">cervis</emphasis>
|
||
(deer) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802DC9E6964F391F8F6" box="[1178,1247,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">cornis</emphasis>
|
||
(horn), and is a reference to the antler-shaped basal plate of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD8365136832E803D8C369DDF617F9AC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="852636986832E803D8C369DDF43CFAA8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1850,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1544]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802D8C369DDF548F83F" bold="true" box="[199,518,1922,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">Description. Apteron male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6832E802DAAC69DCF58DF83E" box="[680,707,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="42619B7D6832E802DAD669DDF467F83E" box="[722,809,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(exclusive of antennae), color glossy, yellowish brown except membranous regions and yellowish white cercus; head subtriangular, slightly wider than pronotum, with whitish area in posterolateral corner; with moderate-length setae evenly scattered; compound eyes and ocelli absent; antennae 9-segmented, distal three antennomeres paler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D6833E803DB686EC8F4FEFF14" box="[876,944,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A), antennomere I slightly curved outward, antennomere II faintly curved, short, about one-half length of antennomere III, antennomeres III–IX longer than wide, length of each subequal to that antennomere I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D6833E803DB006E80F404FF5C" box="[772,842,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A); both mandibles with five apical teeth and welldeveloped molar region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D6833E803D9C56F5BF55BFEB8" box="[449,533,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7B’). Pronotum subrectangular, slightly narrowed posteriorly; mesonotum trapezoidal, slightly shorter than pronotum; metanotum trapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, shorter than mesonotum; thorax with moderate-length setae evenly scattered. Legs with moderate-length setae; tibiae and tarsi of all legs paler in color; posterior surface of profemur broadly setose, anterior and dorsal surfaces covered with moderate-length setae only distally; protibia with moderately long setae, bristles arranged as comb in distal half along ventral surface, with two apical spurs; mesofemur slightly narrower than profemur, anterior surface broadly setose, posterior and dorsal surfaces with moderate-length setae on distal half and several short setae on proximal half; mesotibia with moderate-length setae and two apical spurs; metafemur broader than profemur, more swollen proximally than distally as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D6833E803D9F36C7BF516FD98" box="[503,600,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C, anterior surface with broad setose area, posterior and dorsal surfaces covered with moderate-length setae on distal half and several short setae on proximal half, ventral surface with five or six long stout bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D6833E803D9BA6C33F54AFD20" box="[446,516,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C); metatibia with moderate-length setae and two apical spurs. Abdominal T1–6 with a single transverse row of four to six moderate-length setae and a few short lateral setae on each side of midline; T7 with a single transverse row of one long erect seta and three moderately long setae, and a few short lateral setae on each side of midline; T8 with a single transverse row of one short seta, two long erect setae, and four moderate-length setae on each side of midline; T9 short, with anterior trapezoidal expansion beneath T8; T10 posteromedially incised, with several moderate-length setae on each side of midline and one pair of stout setae near incision; T11 with small median upcurved projection (male mating hook) and two lateral, subtriangular sclerites each with several moderately long setae; epiproct and paraproct unsclerotized; cercus unsegmented, oval, with one long apical seta, three or four subapical setae of moderate length, several short setae, and very long and fine setae; surface covered with numerous minute spicules except base and apex (too minute to be included in drawing); S1 scarcely sclerotized; S2 weakly sclerotized; S3 with a single transverse row of several moderately long setae; S4–5 with a single transverse row of four to six moderate-length setae on each side of midline; S6–7 with two transverse rows of moderate-length setae, anterior row with several setae, posterior one with five or six setae on each side of midline; S8 wider than long, with moderate-length setae evenly scattered, and two longer setae on posterior margin on each side of midline; S9 trapezoidal, with small, fine setae; posterior margin with two pairs of moderately long setae; S10 invaginated beneath S9, not visible externally; S11 with two lateral sclerites (hemitergites), each with small setae. Genitalia symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D6833E803DA306AF3F535FB60" box="[564,635,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D); basal plate well sclerotized with short, broad anterior tongue-like process, posterior region bifurcated into long, paired branches, each bearing two small projections; long, sclerotized, coiled flagellum present; aedeagus hooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D6833E803DB0F6AABF400FAA8" box="[779,846,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="852636986833E803D8C36B48F617F9AC" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDEA8A6833E803D8C36B48F6C7FA94" bold="true" box="[199,393,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Apteron female.</emphasis>
|
||
General features as in male except as follows: abdominal T10 posteromedially not incised, with three or four pairs of moderate-length setae; T11 uniformly sclerotized, not divided into hemitergites, with several small setae and a pair of moderate-length setae; S2 well sclerotized, with a pair of small setae; S3 with a single transverse row of six moderately long or short setae on each side; S8 extensive, sparsely covered with moderate-length setae, posteromedially with round membranous region; S9 short and trapezoidal, anteromedian part extended anteriorly, not bifurcated, several small setae and two pairs of moderate-length setae along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA22A1D6833E803D8F16BB0F676F9AC" box="[245,312,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,342,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1701]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zorotypus cervicornis sp. n.: A: antenna; B: left mandible, anterior view; B’: right mandible, anterior view; C: right metaleg, anterior view; D: male genitalia, posterior to the bottom; E: abdominal sternum 9 of female. AH, aedeagus hook; BP, basal plate; F, flagellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |