293 lines
22 KiB
XML
293 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CC599455DA68914ABF7E41E37DC7E0DF">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AF21E2B19B24316BA0954751FFBD00FA">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="774618589FF07517DFF79DF3CC5BE068">
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<mods:date id="3E9AC09F410B32CB7E491469D11F4EC1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1809384D5C9B40904F8278FFC72073E">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="853DE42CDD1A8380E11773FF132AD90F">250</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="316A5F76B0467B92682594C98F68FBD1" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D28DC0015D353179EEF8305937B023A" ID-arpha="0D28DC00-15D3-5317-9EEF-8305937B023A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D28DC0015D353179EEF8305937B023A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D28DC0015D353179EEF8305937B023A">
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<subSubSection id="94AFE6162A78A2D39619250817E5D2BF" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE75C16F4DE290E96FCF1AC048C6CFA4">
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<treatmentCitation id="BAB593B4D08422C28A7DA26FA58C1BA9" author="" journal="Univ." page="147" score="0.3550098702830606" volume="21" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="7C1D9DCB495BBB5B4135D30B92E077D3" ID-CoL="59KY4" authority="Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
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<emphasis id="7985E882DB5E77C4C745B81935457E70" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemonoides</emphasis>
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Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
21: 147 (1935)
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AB63D5A4FCB0A3564F1134F29382E53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9CE475C2E99408A72B693F9B9EEFFD90">
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<figureCitation id="B8628215805E32C3FDCD3EC84DD11C62" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Tulipa dasystemonoides in Kazakhstan A general habits. (Photos: A, B by V. Kolbintsev)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205972">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EJFAK" type="material">
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<paragraph id="C6CFDB1931EDDEFE7D4B3F60D0568180">
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<heading id="437F47786DF5A184FD74B40A1EA5B765" reason="title">
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<typeStatus id="2BAF66E3491FAD333CA92B699AC8AD39">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="CC63DB5202770298CF24292C7B51E6D5">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85C08EAD43928104D3EB110700625436" collectingDate="1909-06-11" country="Kazakhstan" location="Altai Talac'" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="68BE842A4E785CBF169F64DDD5ADBBF0" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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• ‘
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||
<location id="BFF40AD3844647F46FD4BFC0F31C7E30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D28DC0015D353179EEF8305937B023A:BFF40AD3844647F46FD4BFC0F31C7E30" country="Kazakhstan" name="Altai Talac'">Altai Talac’</location>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="4D2960E23866468DA72F8B427E25962C" value="1909-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="828A102E2B8587731B0BC40B0C64397E" value="1909-06-11">11 June 1909</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA247ACC41BD332B160015EBE327249" italics="true">Minkwitz 1365</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1521E193517A9CC331A9B525E561ED06" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
LE!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERFAK" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="1DDCBFCF6B171A82660BEF02464DAF41">
|
||
<heading id="10FBD83C3F7F4A5BDDE73F3F4FF1E6AD" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF85A96E7CB72D10EBD7EB7BE76D773D">
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||
<collectingCountry id="1ECE0F2BE0CEF72EE3BA83B6C9298CCA" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="7061DFCDCF11CB863104235A4FF1D3A6" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="48BCFD1A5E70C125AE099A7FD92D4B1A" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E414990DE0FA9E8A0A0C2F2CF6199133" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E53395E0F7DBB1AB8F45A79A7F476FF" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2FAK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="282F5F256C1A8AAB9EF8F2117F3FF0AC">
|
||
<heading id="33FE8B9DF452D876D9FB46DBFFDCD2F5" reason="title">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62D311D33394C2F9FE60376709E59319" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and habitat.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D866ECD698983333304EC6E203E56BE">Kyrgyz Alatau, and Western Tian Shan. This species grows in meadows in the alpine belt of mountains and is sometimes found at the lower limit of the sub-alpine belt.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGAK" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="06BFE6D15B40738D0350F47850413B2D">
|
||
<heading id="909C81B5588FC43C65249E9DC6B56356" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2A55594CB5C9686F49254E1DB496BCD">The IUCN conservation status of this species requires assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFGAK" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B6E8323240645A302B55040E9C76C49">
|
||
<heading id="42A3A47FD0A74388759A7074E6915BCC" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F56E60FF124F188677DB38AC612001B">Flowering in May – June; fruiting in June – August.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKGAK" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="EBEFC51B109711A99C3A80A5F8F45B7E">
|
||
<heading id="C00433DEC8DF31F6B20E44EDBFF2176D" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="879D4B0D2391A0E3DC497F445EBD7E9E">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FE9F7438BEAEEE39D65DA51DBA65185" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F60E07124B88AF8D93986EABF56BA0" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by A. I. Vvedensky in 1935, based on herbarium material collected from the valley of the Maidantal River in Talas Alatau.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B547C46BE98B3DD1D7C7FCC2F9256DF" DOI="10.1111/boj.12061" author="Christenhusz MJ & Govaerts R & David JC & Hall T & Borland K & Roberts PS & Fay MF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christenhusz" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="280-328" refId="B14" refString="Christenhusz MJ, Govaerts R, David JC, Hall T, Borland K, Roberts PS, Fay MF (2013) Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (3): 280–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12061" title="Tiptoe through the tulips-cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae)." volume="172" year="2013">Christenhusz et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="266E59CB8FFEBD38D093F1CAB7A8A247" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="299AF6B1383F48C336B8A850A0DD02CC" italics="true">T. dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being synonymous of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DDC8C9A4B710AA948326C6332ECB1FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A42E6E8A4AB4A5BE38D3CE993CBC7A9" italics="true">T. dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="841F6D80674F8C2D39643430E92BE7C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B14B17023EC0DA2531BD5E8D85CF11A9" italics="true">T dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C52173B1366581E39E4BAD4C4666BF2E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF76502DB1D70ECD1FA75FD9DFFE9A84" italics="true">T. dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily by its dense woolly bulb sheaths and cream-colored flowers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03E6D49F3018393A18A025D38717A58F" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5849C9DB8C1788A99FD6DCE5E1FCBE8A" author="Everett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Everett" journalOrPublisher="Kew Garden Press, London" refId="B24" refString="Everett D, Fay MF, Christenhusz MJ, Wilford R (2013) The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world. Kew Garden Press, London, 379 pp." title="The genus Tulipa. Tulips of the world." year="2013">Everett et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the two species have different genome sizes (57.7 pg for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A017378F151934C2B6C94F85563642D3" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="9234F2909F0C0C910E77B8380857B40B" italics="true">T. dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 51.5 pg for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80C2D328C9B709CDA8B2788AAAF12715" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="94780528C7529250A8F93200A442FBDF" italics="true">T. dasystemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9176733CD63E8C950F277F12A7A39F1D" DOI="10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" author="Zonneveld" firstAuthor="Zonneveld" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="217-245" refId="B81" refString="Zonneveld BJ (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281 (1–4): 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7" title="The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “ all ” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae)." volume="281" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, we propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DA83085BD90D9CAD1106D1CE3BDF865" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F356BE4610D2262702A3304E8725614" italics="true">T. dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an independent species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABC10C6ADD4C406CAA5430E2340B383C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure17" ID-arpha="CEEF2FAC-2805-58F5-97B5-4BB3B8640602" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205972" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph id="0CB944111415FF05456B5DE3DA6D6465">
|
||
<label id="6B056E2933D9B061B35BB036890B61BF">Figure 17.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8327658DB9BD1C0DB598A64CA022DCDB">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F56B942DA9B72E67CB3307BEB03F51A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasystemonoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A4C4A3CE832931794DC75B80E706422" italics="true">Tulipa dasystemonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kazakhstan
|
||
<emphasis id="51EBE107EBA071602928A1DF7BB2C5AE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
general habits. (Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D2A51BF47E70481F1C53D9EAE39EAB" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
by V. Kolbintsev).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |