397 lines
46 KiB
XML
397 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="C301BBC00D6085BD73D95F45BF13E497" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1698180736224" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco" docDate="2008" docId="0D2787D41D4DFFBEDFCE54BAC639F824" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.6.2.113-158.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200001&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalloceros leptokeras Lucinda 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="F11EFFAC1D40FFB1DC6D516EC41EFF81" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1706210653105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1449A71482EB9F24B4978929D126D50C">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F02FE12E99770C7FDBDDA4A3EB7F96">Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D8A8F1741F5B564828AB9B7DDB9FE5C">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D3EFD6FA253A9838645758FCA884D06">
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<mods:date id="4C6137AF9E99C2000D987A5539697E20">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A90B786C7A4D370B2BC68EDB7197591">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="19F3FAAD5B14483FF0DDA569F932F540">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4AD6729B771F91D9A88DDC36E2AF0DF" type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C5630CB7868353DB6B1A650897C47BB" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2787D41D4DFFBEDFCE54BAC639F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10064482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2787D41D4DFFBEDFCE54BAC639F824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2787D41D4DFFBEDFCE54BAC639F824" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4DFFBCDFCE54BAC12FFA6A" box="[931,1329,1492,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDFCE54BAC12FFA6A" blockId="13.[931,1329,1492,1547]" box="[931,1329,1492,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="DE7981AE1D4DFFBCDFCE54BAC12FFA6A" box="[931,1329,1492,1515]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDFCE54BAC12FFA6A" bold="true" box="[931,1329,1492,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDFCE54BAC0BEFA6A" ID-CoL="4FRTZ" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[931,1184,1492,1515]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDFCE54BAC0BEFA6A" bold="true" box="[931,1184,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D4DFFBCD8C054BAC12FFA6A" box="[1197,1329,1492,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4DFFBCD85D549AC0E5F9CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCD85D549AC0BBF98A" blockId="13.[931,1329,1492,1547]" box="[1072,1189,1524,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4DFFBCD85D549AC0BBF98A" box="[1072,1189,1524,1547]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[136,175,791,814]" captionStartId-1="14.[816,854,1842,1865]" captionStartId-2="15.[129,168,509,532]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,175,770]" captionTargetBox-1="[816,1459,1228,1819]" captionTargetBox-2="[130,766,159,494]" captionTargetId-0="figure-493@14.[340,1247,175,770]" captionTargetId-1="figure-451@14.[816,1459,1228,1819]" captionTargetId-2="figure-641@15.[129,772,159,493]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Phalloceros leptokeras. (A) Holotype, male, 22.3 mm SL, MNRJ 23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 22509, 33.7mm SL, collected with the holotype." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512.(A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558380" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558382" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569754" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10558380/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10558382/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10569754/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Figs. 15-17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDF44575AC0E5F9CA" blockId="13.[809,1275,1588,1611]" box="[809,1275,1588,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDF44575AC7B5F9CA" ID-CoL="6MQG" ID-ENA="55107" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[809,939,1588,1611]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDF44575AC7B5F9CA" box="[809,939,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Phalloceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D4DFFBCDFDD575AC7F6F9CA" box="[944,1000,1588,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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F
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<bibRefCitation id="E11F4B331D4DFFBCD86C575AC0E9F9CA" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis" box="[1025,1271,1588,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 60" part="3" refId="ref43822" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis. 2005. Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3: 1 - 60." title="Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda & Reis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4DFFBFDF44571DC6AEFC46" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDF44571DC749F95E" blockId="13.[809,1452,1651,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4DFFBCDF44571DC749F95E" collectingDate="1990-08-06" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.033333" longitude="-42.783333" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDF44571DC793F909" bold="true" box="[809,909,1651,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4DFFBCDF44571DC793F909" box="[809,909,1651,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4DFFBCDFF3571DC7FFF909" box="[926,993,1651,1672]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer, Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, approximately
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<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4DFFBCD90657FEC1B2F924" box="[1387,1452,1679,1701]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-22.033333">
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22
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCD9EE57E1C194F91A" attach="none" box="[1411,1418,1679,1691]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">o</superScript>
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2’S
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4DFFBCDF4457C3C763F943" box="[809,893,1708,1730]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-42.783333">
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42
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCDF2C57C2C756F939" attach="none" box="[833,840,1708,1720]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">o</superScript>
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47’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro,
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<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D4DFFBCD81957C3C0AEF943" box="[1140,1200,1709,1730]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="F13010021D4DFFBCD8D557C3C138F943" box="[1208,1318,1709,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="1990-08-06">6Aug 1990</date>
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, D.A. Halboth
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDF4457A4C74EF95E" box="[809,848,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">etal</emphasis>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBFDF445788C6AEFC46" blockId="13.[809,1452,1651,1960]" lastBlockId="14.[136,778,917,967]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4DFFBCDF445788C0A9F899" collectingDate="1989-09-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDF445788C78FF97A" bold="true" box="[809,913,1766,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4DFFBCDF445788C78FF97A" box="[809,913,1766,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D4DFFBCDFF15788C7E9F97A" box="[924,1015,1766,1787]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4DFFBCDF925788C092F97A" box="[1023,1164,1766,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4DFFBCD8FE5788C0D8F97A" box="[1171,1222,1766,1787]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">MCP</collectionCode>
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30512, 6/4* and
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4DFFBCD9065788C1B2F97A" box="[1387,1452,1766,1787]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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22509, 36, collected with the
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<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4DFFBCD837566DC0ADF899" box="[1114,1203,1795,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4DFFBCD8D2566DC7F7F8D3" collectingDate="1989-09-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4DFFBCD8D2566DC0ECF899" box="[1215,1266,1795,1816]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
13736, 3, rio São Francisco II, on road from Além
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||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4DFFBCD833564EC0B8F8B4" box="[1118,1190,1824,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
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<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4DFFBCD8AF564EC12DF8B4" box="[1218,1331,1824,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Teresópolis</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="F13010021D4DFFBCD951564EC1B9F8B4" box="[1340,1447,1824,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="1989-09-09">9 Sep 1989</date>
|
||
, C.A.S. Lucena
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDFD75653C7FDF8D3" box="[954,995,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4DFFBCDF835653C119F8EE" collectingDate="1989-09-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4DFFBCDF835653C030F8D3" box="[1006,1070,1853,1874]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
14497, 8,
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||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4DFFBCD8FD5653C11FF8D3" box="[1168,1281,1853,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Teresópolis</collectingRegion>
|
||
, rio Paquequer on road BR 116, upstream
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<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4DFFBCD8615634C061F8EE" box="[1036,1151,1882,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Teresópolis</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="F13010021D4DFFBCD8E55634C11DF8EE" box="[1160,1283,1882,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="1990-02-17">17 Feb 1990</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4DFFBCD9665634C03BF829" collectingDate="1989-09-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4DFFBCD9665634C152F8EE" box="[1291,1356,1882,1903]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
15525, 2,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4DFFBCDF445618C785F80A" box="[809,923,1910,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Teresópolis</collectingRegion>
|
||
, córrego Brejal, under bridge at Fazenda Rio Bonito,
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||
<date id="F13010021D4DFFBCD9FE5618C796F829" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" value="1989-10-17">17 Oct 1989</date>
|
||
, D.A. Halboth.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4DFFBFD84056FDC6AEFC46" collectingDate="1989-09-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4DFFBCD84056FDC070F829" box="[1069,1134,1939,1960]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
22510, 5,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4DFFBCD8B256FDC14CF829" box="[1247,1362,1939,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Teresópolis</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ribeirão
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||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4EFFBFDCE552FBC4A0FC2B" box="[136,190,917,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Santa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rita (tributary to the left margin of rio Paquequer), near Fazenda Santo Afonso,
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||
<date id="F13010021D4EFFBFDD1F52DCC5ECFC46" box="[370,498,946,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" value="1996-03-11">11 Mar 1996</date>
|
||
, P.A. Buckup
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDE1252DCC6B4FC46" box="[639,682,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D1F1664A1D4EFFBFDCE55279C507FCEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" startId="14.[136,175,791,814]" targetBox="[340,1247,175,770]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4EFFBFDCE55279C507FCEF" blockId="14.[136,1459,791,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDCE55279C4C4FCAF" bold="true" box="[136,218,791,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDCB25279C5CBFCAF" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[223,469,791,814]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDCB25279C5CBFCAF" box="[223,469,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Holotype, male, 22.3 mm SL, MNRJ 23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 22509, 33.7 mm SL, collected with the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4EFFBFDCE55281C60AF9E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4EFFBFDCE55281C60AF9E7" blockId="14.[136,779,1007,1638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDCE55281C4E9FB87" bold="true" box="[136,247,1007,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDD685281C5E0FB87" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[261,510,1007,1030]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDD685281C5E0FB87" box="[261,510,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be diagnosed by the following uniquely derived autapomorphy: typical densely pigmented rectangle like lateral spot located on the 14
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4EFFBFDED55540C6DAFBBD" attach="left" box="[696,708,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">th</superScript>
|
||
or 15
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4EFFBFDE925540C715FBBD" attach="right" box="[767,779,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">th</superScript>
|
||
(very rarely 16
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4EFFBFDD495520C52EFBDD" attach="none" box="[292,304,1102,1116]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">th</superScript>
|
||
) scale of longitudinal line [134-5*] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4EFFBFDEDD5521C6E3FBE7" box="[688,765,1103,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,175,791,814]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,770]" captionTargetId="figure-493@14.[340,1247,175,770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 15. Phalloceros leptokeras. (A) Holotype, male, 22.3 mm SL, MNRJ 23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 22509, 33.7mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDD705501C5B5FB07" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[285,427,1135,1158]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDD705501C533FB07" box="[285,301,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDD565501C5B5FB07" box="[315,427,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from its congeners, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDD3955E1C5F6FB27" box="[340,488,1167,1190]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDD3955E1C57AFB27" box="[340,356,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDD1855E1C5F6FB27" box="[373,488,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDE4C55E1C693FB27" box="[545,653,1167,1190]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDE4C55E1C62FFB27" box="[545,561,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDE2C55E1C693FB27" box="[577,653,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">aspilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (1) by the presence a lateral ramus of the female urogenital papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4EFFBFDEB255C1C4BBFB67" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[816,854,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[816,1459,1228,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-451@14.[816,1459,1228,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 16. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512.(A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558382/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) female urogenital papilla left turned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4EFFBFDE3B55A1C6BCFB67" box="[598,674,1231,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[816,854,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[816,1459,1228,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-451@14.[816,1459,1228,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 16. Urogenital region of female of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512.(A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558382/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) large sickle like hook on the gonopodial appendix located in its inner surface and close to its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4EFFBFDD935461C650FAA7" box="[510,590,1295,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[129,168,509,532]" captionTargetBox="[130,766,159,494]" captionTargetId="figure-641@15.[129,772,159,493]" captionText="Fig. 17. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569754/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (4) absence of vertical bars along body sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4EFFBFDE7B5441C672FAC7" box="[534,620,1327,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[136,175,791,814]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,770]" captionTargetId="figure-493@14.[340,1247,175,770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 15. Phalloceros leptokeras. (A) Holotype, male, 22.3 mm SL, MNRJ 23606, rio São Francisco, tributary to rio Paquequer Fazenda São Francisco de Paula, Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MNRJ 22509, 33.7mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDEE95441C4E6FAE7" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDEE95441C4E6FAE7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDE715421C69BFAE7" box="[540,645,1359,1382]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDE715421C632FAE7" box="[540,556,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDE545421C69BFAE7" box="[569,645,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">aspilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of lateral spot (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDD0C5401C569FA07" box="[353,375,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. spot absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDE7F5401C714FA07" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[530,778,1391,1414]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDE7F5401C714FA07" box="[530,778,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDDCB54E1C629FA27" box="[422,567,1423,1446]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDDCB54E1C5A8FA27" box="[422,438,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDDA954E1C629FA27" box="[452,567,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the flattened female urogenital papilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDDFA54C1C5B3FA47" box="[407,429,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. not-flattened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDE0354C1C71FFA47" box="[622,769,1455,1478]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDE0354C1C660FA47" box="[622,638,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDEE354C1C71FFA47" box="[654,769,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the lateral spot densely pigmented, rectangle like, horizontally covering the length corresponding to two or three scales length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDD4E5761C527F9A7" box="[291,313,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. normally pigmented, vertically elongated, and horizontally covering the length corresponding to the length of one scale in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFDD195721C61AF9E7" box="[372,516,1615,1638]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDD195721C59AF9E7" box="[372,388,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDDFC5721C61AF9E7" box="[401,516,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4EFFBEDCE557E1C6F5FBC4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4EFFBFDCE557E1C7A7FBAD" blockId="14.[136,779,1679,1958]" lastBlockId="14.[816,1459,917,1068]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDCE557E1C513F927" bold="true" box="[136,269,1679,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric data in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D4EFFBFDE6A57E1C641F927" box="[519,607,1679,1702]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[129,192,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[128,1432,1546,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Descriptive morphometrics of female specimens of Phalloceros leptokeras, P. leticiae, P. megapolos, and P. mikrommatos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D43FFB2DCEC54DCC197FA68" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D43FFB2DCEC54DCC197FA68">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D4EFFBFDEFC57E1C6BFF927" box="[657,673,1679,1702]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[129,193,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[133,1427,1549,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Descriptive morphometrics of male specimens of Phalloceros leptokeras, P. leticiae, P. megapolos, and P. mikrommatos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D45FFB4DCEC54F6C4F7FA6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D45FFB4DCEC54F6C4F7FA6E">2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Range of SL: 21.7 to 36.5 mm (females), 16.5 to 23.7 mm (males). Dorsal-fin rays: 8* [20]. Branched pectoral-fin rays: 6 [1], 7* [14]. Pelvic-fin rays: 5* [8] (males), 5 [11] (females). Anal-fin rays of females: 11 [11].Anal-fin rays of males: 8 [1], 9* [8]. Branched caudal-fin rays: 10 [1], 11 [3], 12* [10], 13 [1]. Predorsal scales: 14* [10]. Longitudinal series of scales: 28* [7], 29 [9]. Series of scales around caudal peduncle: 16* [20]. Transverse series of scales: 7* [20]. Serrae on R4p: 11 [3], 12 [4], 13 [1], 14 [1]. Epipleural ribs: 12 [1], 13 [3]. Pleural ribs: 14* [2], 15 [1], 16 [1]. Vertebrae: 32 [3], 33 [1]. Female urogenital papilla slightly left turned and with lateral ramus. Female urogenital papilla very flattened. Hooks of gonopodial appendix large and sickle like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4EFFBFDF0F557BC7B2FBAD" box="[866,940,1045,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[129,168,509,532]" captionTargetBox="[130,766,159,494]" captionTargetId="figure-641@15.[129,772,159,493]" captionText="Fig. 17. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros leptokeras, MCP 30512. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569754/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4EFFBEDF5D553BC6F5FBC4" blockId="14.[816,1459,1109,1196]" lastBlockId="15.[129,772,654,1093]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDF5D553BC7FBFBED" bold="true" box="[816,997,1109,1132]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Eye greyish iridescent black with greenish brown pupil. Ground color cream, darker in upper half. Border of scales and subjacent skin replete with brown chromatophores, more concentrated at short distance from scale border, conferring reticulate pattern to body sides, mainly on upper half. Brown chromatophores scattered through whole body, more concentrated on dorsal portion, mainly on head, snout, opercle, and ventral surface of mandible. Lateral spot densely pigmented, rectangle like, horizontally covering two or three scales, located on 14
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDDC75222C5A8FCDB" attach="left" box="[426,438,844,858]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
or 15
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDD9D5222C5E2FCDB" attach="left" box="[496,508,844,858]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
(very rarely 16
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDEF75222C6B8FCDB" attach="none" box="[666,678,844,858]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
) scale of longitudinal line. Inconspicuous vertical bars along flanks present or absent. Dorsal-fin membrane hyaline. Faint band of chromatophores on distal border of dorsal fin. Faint band of chromatophores near dorsal-fin base. Pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins hyaline. Dark brown line along R3. Anal fin of females hyaline; few chromatophores scattered through first three rays but not forming defined patch of pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D1F1664A1D4EFFBFDF5D565CC7CBF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558382/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" startId="14.[816,854,1842,1865]" targetBox="[816,1459,1228,1819]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4EFFBFDF5D565CC7CBF828" blockId="14.[816,1460,1842,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFDF5D565CC79EF8C8" bold="true" box="[816,896,1842,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Urogenital region of female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4EFFBFD8D3565CC779F8E8" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4EFFBFD8D3565CC1B2F8C8" box="[1214,1452,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
, MCP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
30512. (A) ventral view; (B) lateral view of left side.A = anus; AF = anal fin; PF = pelvic fin; UGP = urogenital papilla. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection id="EC012F291D4FFFBEDCEC5093C71AFDD5" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="results">
|
||
<caption id="D1F1664A1D4FFFBEDCEC5093C71AFDD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10569754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569754/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" startId="15.[129,168,509,532]" targetBox="[130,766,159,494]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDCEC5093C71AFDD5" blockId="15.[129,772,509,596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDCEC5093C4C9FD95" bold="true" box="[129,215,509,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonopodium tip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDDD35093C71DFD95" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[446,771,509,532]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDDD35093C6A4FD95" box="[446,698,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
, MCP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
30512. (a) ventrolateral view; (b) lateral view. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. H = hook. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="EC012F291D4FFFBEDF44539DC7E4FC2B" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="results">
|
||
<caption id="D1F1664A1D4FFFBEDF44539DC7E4FC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10569756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" startId="15.[809,848,755,778]" targetBox="[804,1452,159,744]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDF44539DC7E4FC2B" blockId="15.[809,1452,755,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF44539DC765FC8B" bold="true" box="[809,891,755,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBED815539DC175FC8B" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1144,1387,755,778]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elachistos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED815539DC175FC8B" box="[1144,1387,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros elachistos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fivepointed star, 1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDFBB527DC07FFCAB" box="[982,1121,787,810]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDFBB527DC07FFCAB" box="[982,1121,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P. leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangle, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBED89E527DC144FCAB" box="[1267,1370,787,810]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED89E527DC144FCAB" box="[1267,1370,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P. aspilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle, 3),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDF22525DC7F0FCCB" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[847,1006,819,842]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDF22525DC7F0FCCB" box="[847,1006,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P. alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(inverted triangle, 4), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBED977525DC1B2FCCB" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1306,1452,819,842]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megapolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBED977525DC1B2FCCB" box="[1306,1452,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P. megapolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4FFFBEDCEC5500C54DFA84" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDCEC5500C54DFA84" blockId="15.[129,771,1134,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDCEC5500C4E7FB04" bold="true" box="[129,249,1134,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Greek, λεπτος,−η,−ον [=
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDE1F5500C6AEFB04" box="[626,688,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">leptos</emphasis>
|
||
, é, -ón], adj. masc. nom. sg., meaning strait, narrow plus κερας [=
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDCEC55C0C4A5FB44" box="[129,187,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">kéras</emphasis>
|
||
], n. neut. nom. sg. i.f., meaning horn, alluding to the slender gonopodial appendix. Λεπτοκερας (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDE0D55A0C6CEFB64" box="[608,720,1230,1253]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDE0D55A0C6CEFB64" box="[608,720,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4FFFBEDCEC5440C4C1FAE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDCEC5440C4C1FAE4" blockId="15.[129,772,1326,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDCEC5440C513FAC4" bold="true" box="[129,269,1326,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Middle portions of rio Paraíba do Sul drainage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4FFFBEDCE55420C4CCFAE4" box="[136,210,1358,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[809,848,755,778]" captionTargetBox="[804,1452,159,744]" captionTargetId="figure-674@15.[809,1452,174,744]" captionText="Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4FFFBEDCEC54E0C639F824" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D4FFFBEDCEC54E0C639F824" blockId="15.[129,771,1422,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDCEC54E0C4F4FA24" bold="true" box="[129,234,1422,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDC9B54E0C5F0FA24" box="[246,494,1422,1445]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDC9B54E0C5F0FA24" box="[246,494,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the middle portions of rio Paraíba do Sul drainage. This species is sympatric and sometimes syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDD9554A0C669FA64" box="[504,631,1486,1509]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDD9554A0C616FA64" box="[504,520,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDE7E54A0C669FA64" box="[531,631,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">harpagos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDEEE54A0C4EFF984" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDEEE54A0C4EFF984" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">Phalloceros leptokeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4FFFBEDE305480C6FFF984" box="[605,737,1518,1541]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDE305480C673F984" box="[605,621,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDE165480C6FFF984" box="[635,737,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">harpagos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) the hook of gonopodial appendix (large sickle like and located in inner surface of gonopodial appendix and close to its base
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDC8A5720C4E0F9E4" box="[231,254,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. small and located in the outer surface of gonopodial appendix and near its tip, respectively); (2) female urogenital papillae (left turned and lateral ramus present
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDCEC57C0C489F944" box="[129,151,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. straight and lacking lateral ramus, respectively); (3) lateral spot (densely pigmented, rectangle like, horizontally covering two or three scales located on the 14
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDE465782C629F97B" attach="left" box="[555,567,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
or 15
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDE195782C69EF97B" attach="left" box="[628,640,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
[very rarely 16
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDCF65662C4B9F89B" attach="none" box="[155,167,1804,1818]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
] scale of longitudinal line
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDDAF5660C5C6F8A4" box="[450,472,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. normally pigmented, vertically elongated, and horizontally covering one scale and located on the 15
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDD765622C539F8DB" attach="left" box="[283,295,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
16
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDD2B5622C54CF8DB" attach="right" box="[326,338,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDD1A5622C59DF8DB" attach="none" box="[375,387,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDDC55622C5AAF8DB" attach="left" box="[424,436,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
or 19
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4FFFBEDD835622C5E4F8DB" attach="left" box="[494,506,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">th</superScript>
|
||
scale of longitudinal line, respectively); (4) inconspicuous vertical bars along body sides (present
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4FFFBEDD7156E0C52CF824" box="[284,306,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="128">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absent, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |