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<document id="CCD87EBC743B24CFED276099763D5104" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897" ID-publisher-id="125897" URI-arpha="6ED9C06E-4DBB-5A79-A98B-FE427E12ED58" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723117912200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Harden, Curt W. &amp; Caterino, Michael S." docDate="2024" docId="0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 69-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125897/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Anillinus castaneus Harden &amp; Caterino, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4CFF8F11-E1CE-422A-B68E-F3EA28B831EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="6ED9C06E4DBB5A79A98BFE427E12ED58" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1723146111653" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="153B2D556666F88EECFDD819DBC7A158" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="08A47471544E342D95BC6B646D2B42AE">
<mods:title id="3457752566AC0F4FD2E74BD4BFC7CC0C">Systematics and biogeography of Appalachian Anillini, and a taxonomic review of the species of South Carolina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Anillini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C460C6D274F1ACC2A428A6A3AF8DEE9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A77B2A9B9768CC761D3BAF2F981CBD3">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C4FA4FDE4162FB8488660D0D4BC8336">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93E7B09104F9DA3B1DBF36077FEF8303">Harden, Curt W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CA89B4363CA9994832BB4B7B7B7E777" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5226-8725</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6069AED0F9A13BB39B0F2F139039DE49">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37AA7385EE5FEC10F41B0ABC3AC794CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98938E172C468B814F679D8CD699B0C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0893509D6FAA689B78CBCDD89D1B4AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC771545355122DC8C06678EC659FA59">Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="440B08CF67845A07985BF25BCC491EF5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2597-5707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1489B5CF15BA5C8D0AA9C54731F5D591">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="17F907441CFB85D2219A082577C31651">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0DCE741922F45EB2B5F0939674678983" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A4C3481E332099D58101AEDB433DF38">
<mods:title id="FA4BD8C3FAB31891964ACADFBC8E7D4C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="191F2FE8F0E9BA4924C987F482C68EE2">
<mods:date id="FEBA0FE83F9EA1840C5F8F0E4BC409BD">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BC645C49254FE635B9A2798C9869AF0A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B6829B571FE365F7C2038DD3B88D666D">2024-08-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A61856707E8D62978E0D44A1CEA9383" type="volume">
<mods:number id="16F43CBBE6AACF79FAAEA00F86712F11">1209</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1FEF4806CBD597D128C619F0BFC77E9E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DACBFCB5197654E22C71E378A3F83E32">69</mods:start>
<mods:end id="957AC15AF7849ECB7C31170CD396F16A">197</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0EF273F4E25D1F8C0A77C1719FCBDA34">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C9CA4AF591BD094D39357040611FC4C3" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="998DBB33C832B2A36A04980EA5F771AE" type="ZooBank">CEE78803-61EB-40CC-8D63-46142E6383A1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13270387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13270387" ID-arpha="0CF12D7F-8EEA-59F8-8DAE-48EB37D16388" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4CFF8F11-E1CE-422A-B68E-F3EA28B831EA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CFF8F11-E1CE-422A-B68E-F3EA28B831EA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CFF8F11-E1CE-422A-B68E-F3EA28B831EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388">
<subSubSection id="1D32796CB47D9C0BA28BFC7B31F3508B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E0EFCB2EFA625E5FD2B0E0883A77EE2">
<taxonomicName id="6068A9B908219C06A78AE1B13F8EEB71" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A5D34BF6E05FE68BC9EC0FA881774B10" italics="true">Anillinus castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="646BBF42ECF841D6B0635D0518635665" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBA4C022061A4B3E19DDD2C35DEDEFF" type="description">
<paragraph id="B1C9C0D281AE8499D577E05774C527BB">
<figureCitation id="021CF5F5A9A9EA023BE055046A930CDD" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Spermathecae of Anillini species A, B Anillinus chandleri C Anillinus castaneus D Anillinus murrayae E Anillinus simplex F Anillinus dentatus G Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” H Anillinus micamicus I Anillinus mica J Anillinus choestoea K Anillinus seneca L Anillinus montrex M Anillinus arenicollis N Anillinus jancae O Anillinus cf. nantahala P Anillinus cherokee Q Anillinus loweae R Anillinus merritti S Serranillus dunavani T Serranillus jeanneli. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110360">Figs 21 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1503578CC3962353FD7AE789761185DD" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male ring sclerite, ventral aspect. A Anillinus chandleri B Anillinus castaneus C Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” D Anillinus murrayae E Anillinus simplex F Anillinus dentatus G Anillinus mica H Anillinus micamicus I Anillinus choestoea J Anillinus seneca K Anillinus arenicollis L Anillinus montrex M Anillinus jancae N Anillinus loweae O Anillinus cherokee P Anillinus merritti. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110363">24 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78371760AB0F19EA0A8735834C447DDB" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of valentinei - group species in South Carolina and adjacent states. Data are from Harden (2024)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110368">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DFCBE7F2A51ED89529F8D01B0C94C64" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A – C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D – F Anillinus cornelli G – I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J – N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L – N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 A – C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93E1D1C4ED58ED7FB260E0CCCC3CD493" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C); 0.1 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 A, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEZBM" type="type material">
<paragraph id="67D4D884673D2DBA174EDAB596142FF0">
<heading id="B93F0FB83FDD3E72D5BC013869A7928D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75C3B905806D61004BF2E92BEFB60A22">
<materialsCitation id="C870D705A930DE3DE23AD8C1A98052BB" collectingDate="2018-04-08" collectingMethod="Sift / Berl CWD 5" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Ferro" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1471" location="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Pres." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2841" municipality="Original" specimenCode="CUAC 000080962" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="S. Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BB6781D8B59C9882336D897ADB8DE60F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="4BA76F10B779575F0339D3E26B8D502E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3ED555A95E917E3C9B73E00AF8A8EAA7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="1704A97B416EBE886BE7710339CA7636" type="male">male</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="BF4F12D0B5282BAC5C827220C4CB81F8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="61D0E4F4708DE1A69F78074A99E16ACE" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</emphasis>
: point mounted, with genitalia in Euparal on microslide pinned beneath specimen. Original label: “
<collectingCountry id="F465436884DC49EAA8051DE679E08566" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C2F07B34524B7B84342DBDFF91869A01">S. Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="60BAABA4FC619684CD2E844B768B9FBC">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
<location id="989083ABBFC42F6AB380FCF0399F96AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388:989083ABBFC42F6AB380FCF0399F96AD" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1471" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2841" municipality="Original" name="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Pres." stateProvince="S. Carolina">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Pres.</location>
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3ZBM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.284100,35.147100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="475E335780940D98BE2226D8E6AD8DB2" degrees="35.1471" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.1471">N 35.1471</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5AEFBE65EACDF11CC0CB986B792D6182" degrees="-82.2841" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2841">W -82.2841</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
.
<date id="957FE62723A57024479FF1254BC2C488" value="2018-04-08">
<collectingDate id="7F2F22577FF9DC384B57E05A3CA192BD" value="2018-04-08">8 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(373)
<collectingMethod id="EBA76A8B6DA1991C64AC28A4ACA135AA">Sift / Berl CWD 5</collectingMethod>
<collectorName id="C97FE593AE14647693F59EFE68F9388C">M. Ferro</collectorName>
” “ CLEMSON-ENT
<specimenCode id="9150ECF93495644BF9D13E3A5E71E809" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000080962</specimenCode>
” “ HOLOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="70F490456C575FA16663ADF913E2FDA0" authority="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="5DC60BDBD0518E688D6B432802642AEB" italics="true">
<originalDetermination id="D43B626DF70303F5EC957A1B3CA663F8">Anillinus castaneus</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
Harden &amp; Caterino
</taxonomicName>
[orange cardstock] ”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7773CD4300E1237158241934184D1211">
<materialsCitation id="2DB6CBE8D1EF5A226A04305E0A44D9A1" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." location="Greenville Co." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="975E0CAD29ECA360C75EA5A7E618B082" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="69128EF357AB54A65A3AC8E8562705F9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B25B4AC984625DEF359EC4DB8D160032" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 9,
<named-content id="3BFE93D41599C64D0A721DD5E9CC0FBE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/clemson-university-arthropod-collection" xlink_title="Clemson University Arthropod Collection">
<collectionCode id="D7F71D86C01E2172418AC40BA99B9DFD" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
<emphasis id="D41A3FEBD97EEF87B598630F795C4B67" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="AE4BFD8712C2CA17820C63C9C9D7EE47" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<emphasis id="60C436510329CBCFEFA6A4E69501ED36" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="3DE98650D039DDFBA95F3C8CFC1D28B9" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<emphasis id="D0C6E5FA0B199E5855546956F3110452" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="1FFCA0408D2FECB35E5556248E092392">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<collectorName id="45609B0B69238A55AA5F0F35D02E8D16">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="309F1744CB0A40DBBC23C32B25A834A7" collectingDate="2018-04-08" collectingMethod="Sift / Berl CWD 5" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="Greenville Co. Chestnut Ridge Heritage Pres." country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1471" location="Euparal" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2841" municipality="Original" specimenCode="CUAC 000080963, CUAC 000080964" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="411B3201B2326DF4AC25B3C2D274D0E3" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype;
<specimenCode id="02E3CA5ACEED1DFAB62B14A4AC4CA4F2" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000080963</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="5C7FAEEE4BDF6645C565F7385B332891" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000080964</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="FC2C9AEDD1A2E9ABA860F661470CB2F9" collectingDate="2018-04-08" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="M. Caterino &amp; L. Vasquez" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1506" location="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2779" specimenCode="CUAC 000108120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="86D8B158F3B3C06E6E4F4C09C6769371" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="031B2749EB20CD9DE8CCE40B59FE41F9" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="5BC9AA51B7BC2E5A0B468AB831B04FB6">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="AD519594E3EC878450F67235D0DB0959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388:AD519594E3EC878450F67235D0DB0959" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1506" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2779" name="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" stateProvince="South Carolina">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EE2BM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.277900,35.150600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6419F1B188A91B732241C359D855F76D" degrees="35.1506" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.1506">35.1506</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="722AF29F6C72E2F598D363CCAC7D5919" degrees="82.2779" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2779">- 82.2779</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="DE9D01C61C085ED2504C8C9D79BB3B31" value="2018-04-08">
<collectingDate id="4CAF4633A589AFFF3C4A028AC9364365" value="2018-04-08">8 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="8A4EBB0E2CC6DCC493335A05A5C92598">M. Caterino</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A174B0682DDAF3AF67361F1A667354FD">L. Vasquez</collectorName>
leg.; sifted litter;
<specimenCode id="5E9B0925CCD120BF25EA6D3C9C59E52A" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000108120</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="1145C7C9E77E8164D571937DB05B1304" collectedFrom="Hardwood litter" collectingDate="2015-06-05" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="S. Myers" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1523" location="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2814" specimenCode="CUAC 000170064, CUAC 000170065" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8A027261BE985C8AF539FAE81A42B5C5" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="BE7C6976E16E32607E5FEE2633667032" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="753517F520E83662A98D272F04A6E0DD">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="E95527E7CD7DEFE07971FDC84F1899A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388:E95527E7CD7DEFE07971FDC84F1899A7" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1523" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2814" name="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" stateProvince="South Carolina">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO2BM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.281400,35.152300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="44BF241B8620A38642A7D55F8C119978" degrees="35.1523" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.1523">35.1523</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7675D884A03DE61181DED70FDC24D8D" degrees="82.2814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2814">- 82.2814</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="33D928457D71C182598B611BDDA394FC" value="2015-06-05">
<collectingDate id="E6E565B5EF7797C8F45A3691784AB0FB" value="2015-06-05">5 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="06FD2F92B3587697F1D6279198B12D23">S. Myers</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="E712BAFFF5D28AE4FE88402B30630F81">Hardwood litter</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="3BCA5732A344EF7214C6FC8E09B60DC9" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000170064</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="6FA87EBA3D421D7C711F04E2883F57ED" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000170065</specimenCode>
, SSM 098 and SSM 099 [these
<specimenCount id="9360F0CE6D08A8CC64BBEAB50509CDB1" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
do not have molecular voucher labels, but have been extracted and bear identical locality data to that entered for these voucher numbers by S. Myers]
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="809F1451AF36C990D25ECC7D944EB8B4" collectedFrom="Hardwood litter" collectingDate="2015-06-05" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="S. Myers" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1501" location="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.282" specimenCode="CUAC 000170066" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9342327F0000FB182BEF7C8ECF8A6C33" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="9781CA55653277FCCADF23558571E257" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="1BFABBC643CC7F958C8C3FF31652B86A">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="DAAADC3631EFD316103312863CD5E337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388:DAAADC3631EFD316103312863CD5E337" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1501" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.282" name="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" stateProvince="South Carolina">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EE3BM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.282000,35.150100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BD96CF81BA336E660B06B50E9B1F8C3E" degrees="35.1501" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.1501">35.1501</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C256351C201CE314FF0B01F447EF18CF" degrees="82.2820" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.282">- 82.2820</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="1BC00AAE892F27084EFAE08C271D714C" value="2015-06-05">
<collectingDate id="1DB6CA25DB39D7E9109AF895836B0DE2" value="2015-06-05">5 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="47DCAC18544531AF2D68373D19844FFF">S. Myers</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="CBB2CF8F8A2E223AE5D9EC37FC32EB88">Hardwood litter</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="11FB2EB285DC1D2E98CE0A83FD86C350" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000170066</specimenCode>
, SSM- 101
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="243A10B8DAD2DAC1711962C91D3A2430" collectedFrom="On underside of large rock beside rivulet" collectingDate="2021-10-20" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="C. W. Harden" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1497" location="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.28207" specimenCode="CUAC 000170067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BE7C51B369E7FDBD1492BA0CAC9E9CB0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="62AC6C739272D24D50A9616FF022B8A9" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="42D6B39339D91E2E4EE442F155041A14">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="F5F59880D584A5A2EDA20E17C7E7A992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388:F5F59880D584A5A2EDA20E17C7E7A992" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1497" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.28207" name="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" stateProvince="South Carolina">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EU3BM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.282070,35.149700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A7C7939EC8B39BC5CDEF7A4E567203E7" degrees="35.14970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.1497">35.14970</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="768AB689D7BD703558E8F891A6F21786" degrees="82.28207" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.28207">- 82.28207</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="90B5A9D193A34E169EF70E5EBBB3F2CF" value="2021-10-20">
<collectingDate id="CDCED2BCC08135E2C1D2838BA52A9D12" value="2021-10-20">20 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7D0F3066678DF662C564C21BE4AF374A">C. W. Harden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="7B474C4EED32CE2C472B027837BF16E1">On underside of large rock beside rivulet</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="AC3857F7B53189E09AF0CEB961F2FBDE" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000170067</specimenCode>
, CWH- 415
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="944FC8D1838C3E47E0FB60D12FCDC5B0" collectedFrom="Berlese, deep duff / soil" collectingDate="2022-03-15" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="C. W. Harden" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1507" location="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2821" specimenCode="CUAC 000170068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1B5F2101E036D55B4D5ACB4BE40A6A68" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="796BB3CF66589FE9CCE61897FD4510E5" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="C4994A002B5C672AEC61A9B368914DF5">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="9E4B8F9D10E11D8BF7BD3604E5C9345A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388:9E4B8F9D10E11D8BF7BD3604E5C9345A" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1507" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.2821" name="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" stateProvince="South Carolina">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E53BM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.282100,35.150700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C99DB997873DEDF1A5302BD9585AD3FA" degrees="35.1507" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.1507">35.1507</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59C0D03DA6B5876851AE2898501797F6" degrees="82.2821" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2821">- 82.2821</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="949A936CED9A2DAD895686636035B7C8" value="2022-03-15">
<collectingDate id="6A784B73E0F6211D987A4D23C51F1100" value="2022-03-15">15 Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="17C25DD90E740CD00C520D04C154EAE4">C. W. Harden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="32CB58BAEC9DD32759001833357805FB">Berlese, deep duff / soil</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="03001A403586D0820DF251A591E0F045" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000170068</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="D25AEE1A1EBA684F95F79A4576BE4003" collectedFrom="Secondary litter" collectingDate="2015-06-05" collectionCode="CUAC" collectorName="S. Myers" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1406" location="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.279" specimenCode="CUAC 000025521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4041831201DF8AD55C88BE51F1476463" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="CDB9A765F87E1375CA5258C75EC78877" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="5F6D673C6199C827342F69330AF04B71">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="E3533E56D38517B510A88F3B20F67030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388:E3533E56D38517B510A88F3B20F67030" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.1406" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-82.279" name="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" stateProvince="South Carolina">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EI4BM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.279000,35.140600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C4FF39DA995EFDDEEADA024EAFFC713E" degrees="35.1406" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.1406">35.1406</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8C6BD8CD9D4F48B91E64AEB68CF83E19" degrees="82.2790" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.279">- 82.2790</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="21775D80D0CE80C4495555F422BDCDC1" value="2015-06-05">
<collectingDate id="09A35C3F8550493DEBC283A0817C215B" value="2015-06-05">5 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D6740EF72355FBE22028B702498F28D9">S. Myers</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="B34CFA4CE37F3B91E290EA5FD5ED15EA">Secondary litter</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="965B0DED009F1BC8C1FB8B1A5E16C907" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000025521</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41697DEB1B6E43F551985AAC76675451">
GenBank accession numbers for
<typeStatus id="62D56B6A3E7EF0C6E6FBD460B2F944C2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<ext-link id="C597466CF906ADEF9A701F54BFE04682" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839224" xlink_type="simple">OR 839224</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="45B846FF8308B5A9147E2621EDC57365" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR853178" xlink_type="simple">OR 853178</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="CB4406879062867F0ED24C632E49D438" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839223" xlink_type="simple">OR 839223</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="E6D88F13338F4C2D692BD248DFC643AB" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839749" xlink_type="simple">OR 839749</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="CC9B51F750459C450FAB9A898E03F17C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR837941" xlink_type="simple">OR 837941</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="6DDBC637706CEB7B45CD3EEB284F6D8D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838100" xlink_type="simple">OR 838100</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="1EAC1CD4B2CE9378A06DCCBED5F99420" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838278" xlink_type="simple">OR 838278</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="68CC78D15EB81FCB17BE760F74CC2966" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR853179" xlink_type="simple">OR 853179</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="FD06A142DF0103F46BC0787B7A500A75" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839821" xlink_type="simple">OR 839821</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="1503B97B3234B6F5BAEA1C7C1872E9BC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838112" xlink_type="simple">OR 838112</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="CC83829C233C99D2FB694C0C18EEC875" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838296" xlink_type="simple">OR 838296</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM6BM" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4366EE05FA4496040423BAE0A37C7B0E">
<heading id="B43958A022C9B8A8ADD745A5AABA5E9F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="866B139D0BFD5F8C0A338425EC8630C3">
A moderately large typical member of the
<taxonomicName id="12DD6A066FD1E6C912F0A6FE1D216DA9" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Troglanillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinei">
<emphasis id="D18169A20C02DDE7301BB2B02ADE75B3" italics="true">valentinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="D61130B6CDC45F6C69FD99D2A6BFDA52" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayae">
<emphasis id="DFE183D469DCB568EBE1CD9FCA76AD74" italics="true">A. murrayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9D5F9750B224E46471EAC21B2C6C7E6B" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="3A1AEFADF0A21A7DDB6E67080EC1AD17" italics="true">A. cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D7821F98914EF15EF16468E0AF531274" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C); 0.1 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 A</figureCitation>
). The male genitalia are distinctive, particularly the tripartite apex of the median lobe formed by the ventral margin, dorsal margin, and ostial plate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C6EBC9197B40B11B1C0F24793F995E8" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A – C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D – F Anillinus cornelli G – I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J – N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L – N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 C</figureCitation>
), which is unique among
<taxonomicName id="698D0C99E44B50EE32BF59D6744603A5">
<emphasis id="0F4A383D19DE87DBBD9CF987A7641748" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
east of the Appalachians.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBBCM" type="description">
<paragraph id="0413E20970B33D32047B15CDF77CCD78">
<heading id="F9371273EB3FF9F7F017BB76CC608EFB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="957C183DEC8F39B5821924BE84728E99">
<emphasis id="F74B42E8287F14D0131E95322666B109" bold="true" italics="true">Habitus</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMBCM" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
=
<quantity id="06CF3025C92998D4C6D5E2E8BB05B7BA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.81" unit="mm" value="1.83" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.81">1.81–1.85 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="785EC4074AA942B9D94338C89C46F3BD" bold="true" italics="true">Integument</emphasis>
Dorsal microsculpture effaced from most of forebody, present only medially on vertex and weakly impressed on frons and extreme margins of pronotum.
<emphasis id="BC43613A266A088F15EB9858912877BF" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWBCM" xlink_title="Maximum head width">HW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1BCM" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
= 0.73–0.74. Frontoclypeal horn well-developed. Three pairs of supraorbital setae present, posterior outer pair smaller than other two.
<emphasis id="9A815229B6D2FB39DF7736D95C27FFE0" bold="true" italics="true">Pronotum</emphasis>
Form variable, either convex and smoothly polished, or subdepressed and with microsculpture along margins. Relatively short (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCCM" xlink_title="Pronotal length, measured along midline">PL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCCM" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
= 0.22–0.23) and broad (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCCM" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCCM" xlink_title="Maximum elytral width">EW</abbrev>
= 0.82–0.85), sides evenly convergent behind middle, moderately constricted basally (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCCM" xlink_title="Pronotal basal width, measured at posterior angles and not including external denticles">PbW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVCCM" xlink_title="Maximum pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
= 0.74–0.77).
<emphasis id="1FEC7114177F0E5CAC99E688F1275572" bold="true" italics="true">Elytra</emphasis>
Slightly ovoid, convex, broad (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3CCM" xlink_title="Maximum elytral width">EW</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EADCM" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
= 0.35–0.36), with large umbilicate punctures.
<emphasis id="7AABBCFCFD1E25BFB1DE6C6D4E111446" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
Male protarsi with protarsomeres 1 and 2 expanded and dentate on inner margin, both bearing adhesive setae ventrally. Male profemora unmodified. Male mesotrochanters unmodified. Male metafemora slightly swollen, with patch of coarse papillate microsculpture medially on posterior face.
<emphasis id="27478BEDEAACD77A41F3658EBBEA3387" bold="true" italics="true">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
Unmodified in either sex.
<emphasis id="6B20DF24B9086E1481A09C65963AFD4A" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
Ring sclerite large (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENDCM" xlink_title="Ring sclerite length">RL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERDCM" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
= 0.35), oval, strongly constricted anteriorly where it forms a curved shelf projecting ventrally. Median lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82E71745DCAC18B9FA309AFBDD2D3C5A" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A – C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D – F Anillinus cornelli G – I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J – N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L – N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 C</figureCitation>
) strongly asymmetrical, twisted dorsally from plane of basal lobes and curved to the right side. In right lateral aspect, appearing strongly curved, with the ventral margin somewhat angular and sinuate before apex, with several short setae present in proximal bend. In right dorsolateral view, appearing slightly curved and slightly enlarged distally, dorsal margin well sclerotized and forming a sharp beak apically, ventral margin narrowly expanded, apex small and produced, buttonlike. Left side of median lobe at base with large semicircular excavation that occupies the entire basal section before bend, associated carina distal to excavation short, ending at ostium that is large, occupying most of the left face of the median lobe. Internal sac with complex armature: the flagellum is long, well sclerotized, with long basal projections, obtusely bent medially or evenly curved depending on angle at which it is viewed, apex ending at ostium; a group of large, dark sharp spines is present dorsally at ostium; a large, spade-like ostial plate is present on left ventrolateral face of apex; in dorsal or ventral views, the apex appears tripartite, with the dorsal and ventral margins meeting and the pointed ostial plate projecting between them. Shape of flagellum and other internal sclerites appearing as an indecipherable dark mass in right lateral aspect. Right paramere short and broad, with four apical setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="805B036D900A9F7DCE00D186797AB07A" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A – C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D – F Anillinus cornelli G – I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J – N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L – N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 B</figureCitation>
). Left paramere conchoid, with fore preapical pores on ventral face, apical two bearing short setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5BE8C4F7B79AC8C30335ED90EE95AA72" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Aedeagi of valentinei group Anillinus species A – C Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. D – F Anillinus cornelli G – I Anillinus simplex sp. nov. J – N Anillinus murrayae. Median lobes C, F, I in right dorsolateral aspect, median lobe K in right lateral aspect. Left A, D, G, J and right B, E, H, L – N parameres in left and right lateral aspects, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110369">30 A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="6FB3710ECF722EE12D9B74A3758EB673" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia</emphasis>
Spermatheca long, abruptly enlarged distally, stem bent at a slightly acute angle proximally or evenly curved (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C4F964AF1F3A91C79C572EC2DFDAF616" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Spermathecae of Anillini species A, B Anillinus chandleri C Anillinus castaneus D Anillinus murrayae E Anillinus simplex F Anillinus dentatus G Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Coon Branch ” H Anillinus micamicus I Anillinus mica J Anillinus choestoea K Anillinus seneca L Anillinus montrex M Anillinus arenicollis N Anillinus jancae O Anillinus cf. nantahala P Anillinus cherokee Q Anillinus loweae R Anillinus merritti S Serranillus dunavani T Serranillus jeanneli. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110360">21 C</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal duct not apparent in the
<specimenCount id="364C434B9D8A5A0B98BC866170D185FE" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
examined. Bursa copulatrix with conspicuous sclerotized folds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIECM" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A3FDAC1B9CDF9AD73CE00BC745E8B013">
<heading id="2C226DC1F8025D4FBC9EB1C222644F27" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="139F00D646FDA505A55D7D1AA44DBB93">
Known only from a small area of Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve in Greenville Co., SC (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FD765637836A54B03F410EDF59101E10" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of valentinei - group species in South Carolina and adjacent states. Data are from Harden (2024)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110368">29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESECM" type="Sympatry">
<paragraph id="027E20C3EA58D4B2523CA15886065891">
<heading id="23C5DB5A9C2370D4F690C479FBE40123" reason="title">Sympatry.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19EEF5293C66065FC7189BFBE3D06121">
Members of this species have been collected with
<emphasis id="9EFD6C04FBC497488BDCECECD1E7849D" italics="true">A.</emphasis>
sp. “
<collectingRegion id="240A0D0C681383F972CD2AB3E7A49A48" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Chestnut Ridge ” and
<taxonomicName id="EA3EB7CEE8654E3B3361666058B0BA38" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunavani">
<emphasis id="F31AC80B25917F84EC0212C150CF8562" italics="true">S. dunavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKFCM" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="3F57685837802AD404FB724534DF4902">
<heading id="3B08D954CEFD5EF9AEB81C9DA05B3563" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6B3A24189C5F122136CD67DA99E5FE9">
Most specimens have been collected through Berlese extraction of sifted leaf litter and dead wood.
<specimenCount id="54105EF19AD82F937261A594A3934747" count="2" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
were collected from the undersides of rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPFCM" type="Species status justification">
<paragraph id="8262F9E5755E8DBD1FA0F3825CFD72F2">
<heading id="359B4C7AFA293F203E9C1073813278F2" reason="title">Species status justification.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A247375B476A0BB6F630C242E0B62EE">
The male genitalia are unique within the genus, particularly the complex tripartite apex of the median lobe. DNA sequence data indicate the species is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="05DA437E3268B8CE5F535AC749CC8719" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="CF359E0389E296E06D5FCD5D83451486" italics="true">A. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0E7E570236DFED4CD5DA56A8BE933BFD" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornelli">
<emphasis id="D8F79F2ED8E6123880FCC8C05162FD3A" italics="true">A. cornelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the undescribed species
<emphasis id="EA1D690BE24EC3654AF660120651EB63" italics="true">A.</emphasis>
sp. “
<collectingRegion id="FD3A33C6BE1A4BDA4CE0E48D5C984BA5" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Chestnut Ridge ”, which all differ from
<taxonomicName id="D97F642C876E72B9317326893C46D453" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="C835B375C8B1AF94041E3ACC503BDF9A" italics="true">A. castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external structure and male genitalic characters.
<taxonomicName id="E17D57C52820B4D3F6BEA5E481EEA6D0" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="32F4D7DF92F9E0AC2B7C66498B893B2C" italics="true">Anillinus castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and “
<collectingRegion id="6CE1DA6DF18626CF491DFAF88E2B9C31" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Chestnut Ridge ” occur in syntopy, providing strong evidence that the two are reproductively isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIHCM" type="Derivation of species name">
<paragraph id="27880E7A75EBC46245F1D659E8A8729E">
<heading id="675715112DA5A0C49BF74C0F11B6011F" reason="title">Derivation of species name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33C177F86428D23B050647EDBA621130">A male adjective, from the Latin for Chestnut, in reference to the color of the mature specimens and the name of the type locality, which itself is presumably named for the American Chestnut tree, once an abundant component of Appalachian forests.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F2161664E6C2B30B7FA4D35BED4F31D">
<title id="EA1BD4C4634BED97610C953A4E0A9459">
<taxonomicName id="9C007AA4C51BC2CB2588CAC737EB4276" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="02EA9AE6A511D4E526AB63CD536CB034" italics="true">Anillinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
“
<collectingRegion id="8F60F2E29B32BF8334223C55E9A5AA10" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Chestnut Ridge ”
</title>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E4DB52F5E7044C0A120B75DD30A017B">
Figs
<figureCitation id="544F7882B739B834F12A874B611C0567" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male ring sclerite, ventral aspect. A Anillinus chandleri B Anillinus castaneus C Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” D Anillinus murrayae E Anillinus simplex F Anillinus dentatus G Anillinus mica H Anillinus micamicus I Anillinus choestoea J Anillinus seneca K Anillinus arenicollis L Anillinus montrex M Anillinus jancae N Anillinus loweae O Anillinus cherokee P Anillinus merritti. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110363">24 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59D71C15CD6096E5190E76F404C16BB0" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of valentinei - group species in South Carolina and adjacent states. Data are from Harden (2024)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110368">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DFC4FA662245990B931CB1818D00355" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C); 0.1 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 B, E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4A4D87FFDC41A59017A7A0D173F5EC">
<emphasis id="EBB1155F5AD3E699AB82B4F1FFD944DF" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="A40748DCD601F4832F9E1E448F3366BE">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="0539A3232ECFB1E82952E9C556F08F95" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<emphasis id="FDE0146271FB7C1FDD8D37875079E93C" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="D71B1BEBE42A35253DA820F42E5A9635" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="2EAE2C48BE115B1FC243C55DCC8ED0B2" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="D8E0A0BD5EE9890FC0B64CA6DA7B6141" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="0E0C7B33EE8AF88D4D771630B4190117">Greenville Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6D5B54A8A28D6BF74FBD19BACD110B91">Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve</collectingMunicipality>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERICM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.282110,35.150710]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F8DB00CFA298FCFD56038A6D812D23CD" degrees="35.15071" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.15071">35.15071</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1780BDBF0D7965CF11A010908B52A17A" degrees="82.28211" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.28211">- 82.28211</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="0A89386958354564AD77115269BE5A88" value="2021-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EEB06FBAE70C69A248910C7270FD44F1" value="2021-10-20">20 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7D55845F4345ED10C1504108E3F67BED">C. W. Harden</collectorName>
leg.; on underside of embedded rock, alluvial forest near
<location id="8A82FD046CF21EC715C39A4A1209751E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF12D7F8EEA59F88DAE48EB37D16388:8A82FD046CF21EC715C39A4A1209751E" country="United States of America" county="Greenville Co." latitude="35.15071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.28211" municipality="Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve" name="Little Pacolet River" stateProvince="South Carolina">Little Pacolet River</location>
; CWH- 401,
<specimenCode id="10AB3D356571B35387FA8834FFDBCAB0" collectionCode="CUAC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" type="University or college">CUAC 000170069</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DC8E86096268CEE21A72233A95524E1">
GenBank:
<ext-link id="DB0E7E60E21EF828046FD11BF7E0C31C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR853206" xlink_type="simple">OR 853206</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="62BD389B9300057745064AF5087598F5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839244" xlink_type="simple">OR 839244</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="CE4B915015D6FA1A7B32950D7C24C083" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR839666" xlink_type="simple">OR 839666</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="C18A9C89C1A92950BF10F2C3F2A2A037" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR837917" xlink_type="simple">OR 837917</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="CFEA53180A36219617B95D9126D004DE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838074" xlink_type="simple">OR 838074</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="A6D3206C71E53FF7C0F192A0E6B8F3FF" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OR838251" xlink_type="simple">OR 838251</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCB46A5FF45B72882BCBDC37C5517F38">
<emphasis id="30D6392D73922BD2158CD10F6A76A326" bold="true">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The single specimen, a male (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FD8F63F116A43FF5BE4EC9C1FABD745A" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C); 0.1 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 B</figureCitation>
), is large (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5JCM" xlink_title="Apparent body length, measured from anterior edge of clypeus to apex of elytra">ABL</abbrev>
=
<quantity id="E71756C7190B5D7BAA666BC1AC79A2B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
) and unusual in having the dorsal microsculpture of the forebody strongly developed in the pattern of the
<taxonomicName id="53B85E05E811540B81B5A24179C67874" authorityName="Sokolov &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loweae">
<emphasis id="480E08C5DD2E96F194C4FCB4A0AD47DB" italics="true">loweae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (present on entire surface except for paramedian patches on vertex) while being an otherwise typical member of the
<taxonomicName id="C2644AAAE2E96A0F94BD54A2D7A6A4ED" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Troglanillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinei">
<emphasis id="3288EE8470A5DF2705528480F4C00975" italics="true">valentinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, whose members typically have dorsal microsculpture largely absent. The median lobe is typical of the
<taxonomicName id="B19CEBED15CF775855A8B4E3EB8D6DCA" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Troglanillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinei">
<emphasis id="89F2618443559CB438929DC8C5FC4A6F" italics="true">valentinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, with a long, well-sclerotized flagellum and several well-sclerotized spines lining the internal sac. The proximal curve of the flagellum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="849110A42C68E268048C65BB12712E09" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C); 0.1 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 E</figureCitation>
) is shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="E2AD3B637FF0C8210E686DF42C19DC50" authorityName="Harden &amp; Caterino" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="466949A58AA0025410453093BB511107" italics="true">A. castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B8646AE1675CD2FEBB8B5D8E7CC42EB" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dorsal habitus and median lobes of Anillinus species A Anillinus castaneus sp. nov. Holotype B Anillinus sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ” C Anillinus cornelli, abdomen removed for DNA extraction. D A. castaneus sp. nov. Holotype, dorsal aspect E A. sp. “ South Carolina, Chestnut Ridge ”, dorsal aspect F A. cornelli, dorsal aspect. Black arrows point to proximal curve of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C); 0.1 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.125897.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1110371">32 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9AC83D8E91EAE21E179CC880F07C6F0">
<emphasis id="87530C15FD7805D00EB670F9CE1D2A31" bold="true">Notes.</emphasis>
The data from morphology and DNA sequences both support recognition of this individual as a species distinct from any other in the genus, but we feel more specimens are needed to allow an adequate description. A return trip in
<date id="FACF94682761F99FE278F6C3D978BB2B" value="2022-03">March 2022</date>
to search for more specimens was unsuccessful, but the site is readily accessible and the habitat is protected, so it is likely that more individuals can be obtained in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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