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<document id="D0A7E2B931C55DDBC4338BAA0F537C22" ID-CLB-Dataset="7577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7af2fc34-63ae-40d2-95a6-4bed18653e7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616068" ID-ZooBank="79CCDC5F-2F94-4398-B3DD-8DAC05669E9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616047640932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguiar, Aline, Morais, Drausio Honorio, Firmino Silva, Lidiane A., Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos, Foster, Ottilie Carolina &amp; Silva, Reinaldo José Da" docDate="2021" docId="0C3AAD5FFF66F607FF3DDC14FD7FFCB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxyascaris caudacutus Freitas 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="F003D527FF6FF60DFFAADB60FFB7FFA5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698934079419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D0FA04098DB739547CF9E528E054A49">Biodiversity of anuran endoparasites from a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in Brazil: new records and remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25B38B305138E66260497761801F29E9">Aguiar, Aline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88E73429BCB3512B92D935D2B21D2236">Morais, Drausio Honorio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="360B816566856D5C9DB1113D49662EBB">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DF77A365A9746C549027E619E0916E4">Firmino Silva, Lidiane A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09E66AB8A2C725984D7B488C6560F23B">Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17C97575A8BDA34DCC82268D86FB239F">Anjos, Luciano Alves Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5636BE39C5ABB54FC9FB176419B26382">Departamento de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Passeio Monção, 226, CEP 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C86475922F3BF324C9C6C2A92CE8D0">Foster, Ottilie Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5709F3A4BE748324ECE0E5BE85CB935A">Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEE3D138B0BC77AFBAC9072F462E6B72">Silva, Reinaldo José Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="496BC33DFF39CB1C664B79D52383FCAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73298459D4502B6F79C5F891438888D0">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C3AAD5FFF66F607FF3DDC14FD7FFCB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4647630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180780052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4647630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3AAD5FFF66F607FF3DDC14FD7FFCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3AAD5FFF66F607FF3DDC14FD7FFCB0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF66F604FF3DDC14FC12F82B" box="[151,933,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF66F604FF3DDC14FC12F82B" blockId="9.[151,933,1908,1935]" box="[151,933,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="DF64AB25FF66F604FF3DDC14FC12F82B" bold="true" box="[151,933,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF66F604FF3DDC14FC12F82B" bold="true" box="[151,933,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF66F604FF3DDC14FDE0F82B" authority="Freitas, 1958" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,599,1908,1935]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudacutus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF66F604FF3DDC14FE18F82A" bold="true" box="[151,431,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxyascaris caudacutus</emphasis>
Freitas, 1958
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF66F604FDCCDC14FC2AF82B" author="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C." box="[614,925,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref18727" refString="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1985) Parasitic helminths from Paraguay VII: systematic position of Oxyascaris Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92, 303 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81619" type="journal article" year="1985">Baker and Vaucher 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF66F607FF6DDCDDFEE0FF14" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF66F604FF6DDCDDFD8CF85F" blockId="9.[199,1398,1980,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF66F604FF6DDCDDFE4EF873" bold="true" box="[199,505,1980,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hosts (prevalence; range)</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF66F604FDA2DCDDFD16F873" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1950" box="[520,673,1980,2006]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaquensis">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF66F604FDA2DCDDFD16F873" box="[520,673,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. chaquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3/143; 1–3),
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF66F604FCE8DCDDFC18F873" baseAuthorityName="Steffen" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[834,943,1980,2006]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latrans">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF66F604FCE8DCDDFC18F873" box="[834,943,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. latrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1/20; 3) and
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF66F604FBE4DCDDFB5CF872" box="[1102,1259,1981,2007]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF66F604FBE4DCDDFB5CF872" box="[1102,1259,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. fuscovarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2/51; 1–3).
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF66F604FF6DDC80FE35F85F" bold="true" box="[199,386,2016,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Site of infection</emphasis>
: small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF65F607FF6DDBF6FEE0FF14" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,343,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FF6DDBF6FEBFFF15" bold="true" box="[199,264,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stage</emphasis>
: adult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF65F607FF6DDBDBFAE7FF70" box="[199,1360,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF65F607FF6DDBDBFAE7FF70" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1360,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FF6DDBDBFDB0FF71" bold="true" box="[199,519,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="5B28A2EBFF65F607FF6DDBDBFEB5FF70" box="[199,258,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
host and
<typeStatus id="5B28A2EBFF65F607FEDCDBDBFE1EFF70" box="[374,425,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FDBCDBDBFCA6FF70" authority="(Cope)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[534,785,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FDBCDBDBFD0BFF71" box="[534,700,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scinax nasicus</emphasis>
(Cope)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FC9DDBDBFC09FF71" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" box="[823,958,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasica">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FC9DDBDBFC09FF71" box="[823,958,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyla nasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="FC845CD9FF65F607FC7FDBDBFBB6FF70" box="[981,1025,187,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ilha</collectingCountry>
seca, S„o Paulo State,
<collectingCountry id="FC845CD9FF65F607FAAEDBDBFAFBFF70" box="[1284,1356,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC894FC2FF65F607FF6DDBBEFD7FFCB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="842C1C49FF65F607FF6DDBBEFD7FFCB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FF6DDBBEFEFFFF5D" bold="true" box="[199,328,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments</emphasis>
: when
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF65F607FE31DBBFFDEBFF5C" author="Travassos, L." box="[411,604,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref27366" refString="Travassos, L. (1920) Contribuicies para o conhecimento da fauna helmintologica brasileira. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, 4, 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761917000100001" type="journal article" year="1920">Travassos (1920)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FCE2DBBFFC71FF5C" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[840,966,223,249]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FCE2DBBFFC71FF5C" box="[840,966,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he placed it in the family
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FB44DBBFFA2BFF5C" box="[1262,1436,223,249]" family="Oxyascarididae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Oxyascarididae</taxonomicName>
and the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FE2FDA63FDA9FEB8" authorityName="Yorke &amp; Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" box="[389,542,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Subuluroidea">Subuluroidea</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF65F607FD86DA63FC93FEBB" author="Skrjabin, K. I. &amp; Shikhobalova, N. P. &amp; Lagodovskaya E. A." box="[556,804,259,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref26641" refString="Skrjabin, K. I., Shikhobalova, N. P. &amp; Lagodovskaya E. A. (1964) Oxyurata of animals and man. Part 3. In: Skrjabin, K. I. (Ed), Essentials of Nematodology, Vol. 13. Translated from Russian by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1976, 486 pp." type="book" year="1964">
Skrjabin
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FD3FDA63FD7EFEB8" box="[661,713,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (1964)
</bibRefCitation>
established the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FBDADA63FAA1FEB8" box="[1136,1302,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Oxyascaroidea">Oxyascaroidea</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FAE1DA63FEB6FEE4" family="Oxyascarididae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Oxyascarididae</taxonomicName>
, and after
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF65F607FED0DA47FD87FEE4" author="Chabaud, A. G." box="[378,560,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="71" refId="ref20214" refString="Chabaud, A. G. (1978) Keys to the genera of the superfamily Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoide an Subuluroidea. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Willmott, S. (Eds.), CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Vol. 6. Commonweth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal Bucks, England, pp. 71." type="book chapter" year="1978">Chabaud (1978)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FD20DA47FCBFFEE4" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[650,776,295,321]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FD20DA47FCBFFEE4" box="[650,776,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FC01DA47FB85FEE4" box="[939,1074,295,321]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Kathlanidae</taxonomicName>
within the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FAEEDA47FD9CFEC0" authority="(Baker &amp; Vaucher, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Baker &amp; Vaucher" baseAuthorityYear="1985" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Cosmocercoidea">
Cosmocercoidea (
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF65F607FEB8DA2BFD94FEC0" author="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C." box="[274,547,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref18727" refString="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1985) Parasitic helminths from Paraguay VII: systematic position of Oxyascaris Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92, 303 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81619" type="journal article" year="1985">Baker &amp; Vaucher, 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologic structures (in the cephalic region, oesophageal valves and isthmus) observed by
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF65F607FECFDA0FFDCFFE2C" author="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C." box="[357,632,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref18727" refString="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1985) Parasitic helminths from Paraguay VII: systematic position of Oxyascaris Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92, 303 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81619" type="journal article" year="1985">Baker &amp; Vaucher (1985)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FD31DA0FFCAEFE2C" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[667,793,367,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FD31DA0FFCAEFE2C" box="[667,793,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. resembled species of Cosmocercinae (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FA81DA0FFA2AFE2C" box="[1323,1437,367,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FA81DA0FFA2AFE2C" box="[1323,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FF63DAF3FEE3FE08" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1861" box="[201,340,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FF63DAF3FEE3FE08" box="[201,340,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cosmocerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) resulting in the location of this genus in this subfamily. There are four species of
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FABCDAF3FA23FE08" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[1302,1428,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FABCDAF3FA23FE08" box="[1302,1428,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FF3DDAD7FDBBFE74" authority="oxyascaris Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" box="[151,524,439,465]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oxyascaris">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FF3DDAD7FE22FE75" box="[151,405,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris oxyascaris</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FD87DAD7FC92FE75" box="[557,805,439,465]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="necopinus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FD87DAD7FC92FE75" box="[557,805,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris necopinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FC99DAD7FB9CFE75" box="[819,1067,439,465]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FC99DAD7FB9CFE75" box="[819,1067,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FBE9DAD7FA2AFE74" authority="(Travassos)" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" box="[1091,1437,439,465]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FBE9DAD7FAA5FE74" box="[1091,1298,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris similis</emphasis>
(Travassos)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FF10DABBFE03FE50" box="[186,436,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Pteroxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FF10DABBFE03FE50" box="[186,436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pteroxyascaris similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FE64DABBFDC4FE50" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1958" box="[462,627,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudacutus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FE64DABBFDC4FE50" box="[462,627,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. caudacutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FD35DABBFC78FE50" box="[671,975,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Pteroxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudacutus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FD35DABBFC78FE50" box="[671,975,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pteroxyascaris caudacutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FBB1DABBFEB7FDBC" authority="Bursey &amp; Goldberg" authorityName="Bursey &amp; Goldberg" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mcdiasmidi">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FBB1DABBFA93FE50" box="[1051,1316,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris mcdiasmidi</emphasis>
Bursey &amp; Goldberg
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF65F607FEBBDA9FFDACFDBC" author="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C." box="[273,539,510,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="303 - 310" refId="ref18727" refString="Baker, M. R. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1985) Parasitic helminths from Paraguay VII: systematic position of Oxyascaris Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92, 303 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81619" type="journal article" year="1985">Baker &amp; Vaucher 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF65F607FD83DA9FFCF9FDBC" author="Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Bursey, C. R. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Vitt, L. J. &amp; Costa, G. C." box="[553,846,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="327 - 342" refId="ref21492" refString="Goldberg, S. R., Bursey, C. R., Caldwell, J. P., Vitt, L. J. &amp; Costa, G. C. (2007) Gastrointestinal helminths from six species of frogs and three species of lizards, sympatric in Para State, Brazil. Comparative Parasitolology, 74 (2), 327 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.1654 / 4268.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Bursey &amp; Goldberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FCC8DA9FFBDFFDBC" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1958" box="[866,1128,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudacutus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FCC8DA9FFBDFFDBC" box="[866,1128,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxyascaris caudacutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly characterized by prominent lateral alae, wider oesophageal bulb, female tail with much more prominent distal spike, gubernaculum weakly sclerotized, and the following papillae distribution in male tail: four subventral pairs and two subdorsal pairs in postanal region; an unpaired anterior to cloaca lips and three subventral pairs; in preanal region are two rows with 3–4 papillae which are large and near the cloaca. We observed the most of these characters, except the number of papillae arrangement which varied in some specimens, maybe due to their position in the mounting. There are six anuran species reported as hosts of
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FD80D9B7FD7AFD54" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1958" box="[554,717,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudacutus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FD80D9B7FD7AFD54" box="[554,717,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. caudacutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Campi„o
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FCDDD9B7FC1EFD54" box="[887,937,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2014;
<bibRefCitation id="E00261B8FF65F607FBAAD9B7FB0AFD54" author="Sena, P. A. &amp; Silva, P. F. &amp; Silva, W. G. O. &amp; Ferreira, W. &amp; Silva-Junior, V. A. &amp; Moura, G. J. B. &amp; Oliveira, J. B." box="[1024,1213,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="565 - 572" refId="ref26415" refString="Sena, P. A., Conceic &quot; o, B. M., Silva, P. F., Silva, W. G. O., Ferreira, W. B, Silva-Junior, V. A., Moura, G. J. B. &amp; Oliveira, J. B. (2018) Helminth communities of Pithecopus nordestinus (Anura: Phyllomedusidae) in forest remnants, Brazil. Herpetology Notes, 11, 565 - 572." type="journal article" year="2018">
Sena
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FB95D9B7FBC6FD54" box="[1087,1137,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). This is the second report of
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FF55D99BFE2BFCB0" box="[255,412,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FF55D99BFE2BFCB0" box="[255,412,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. fuscovarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as host for
<taxonomicName id="439367CAFF65F607FDB5D99BFD76FCB0" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1958" box="[543,705,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Oxyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudacutus">
<emphasis id="B6E7C05BFF65F607FDB5D99BFD76FCB0" box="[543,705,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. caudacutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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