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<mods:title id="C36409EA7C3134F99ADB7FAE3F83EB82">An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFABFF80FD9C875DFBFAFAEB" blockId="11.[543,1045,1333,1359]" box="[543,1045,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
Subfamily *
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FD33875DFBFAFAEB" authority="Crawford, 1911" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" box="[688,1045,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carsidarinae">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FD33875DFCBAFAEB" bold="true" box="[688,853,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Carsidarinae</emphasis>
Crawford, 1911
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFABFF80FF3E8710FB55FA37" blockId="11.[189,1210,1400,1500]" box="[189,1210,1400,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<treatmentCitation id="052B10F1FFABFF80FF3E8710FB55FA37" author="Scott" box="[189,1210,1400,1427]" page="466" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" year="1882">
Prionocnemidae
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFABFF80FE008710FDA8FA36" author="Scott J." box="[387,583,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="449 - 473" refId="ref23745" refString="Scott J. 1882. On certain genera and species of the group of Psyllidae in the collection of the British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1882: 449 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01583. x" type="journal article" year="1882">Scott, 1882: 466</bibRefCitation>
, invalid as not derived from an included genus name.
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFABFF80FF3E87F5FD1FFA1C" blockId="11.[189,1210,1400,1500]" box="[189,752,1437,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49A11CEFFABFF80FF3E87F5FD1FFA1C" box="[189,752,1437,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitation id="052B10F1FFABFF80FF3E87F5FD1FFA1C" author="Heslop-Harrison" box="[189,752,1437,1464]" page="577-578" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" year="1958">
Tenaphalarini
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFABFF80FEE687F5FD03FA1C" author="Heslop-Harrison G." box="[357,748,1437,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="561 - 579" refId="ref21873" refString="Heslop-Harrison G. 1958. Subfamily separation in the Homopterous Psyllidae-III (a-c). Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 13 1: 561 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935808650984" type="journal article" year="1958">Heslop-Harrison, 1958: 577578</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFABFF80FF3E87AAFD13FA78" blockId="11.[189,1210,1400,1500]" box="[189,764,1474,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49A11CEFFABFF80FF3E87AAFD13FA78" box="[189,764,1474,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitation id="052B10F1FFABFF80FF3E87AAFD17FA78" author="Bekker-Migdisova" box="[189,760,1474,1500]" page="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" year="1973">
Mesohomotomini
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFABFF80FE1687AAFD17FA78" author="Bekker-Migdisova E. E." box="[405,760,1474,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="90 - 118" refId="ref20719" refString="Bekker-Migdisova E. E. 1973. Sistema psillomorf (Psyllomorpha) i polozheriie gruppy v otryade ravnokrylykh (Homoptera). In: Narchuk E. P. (ed.) Doklady na dvadzat chetvertom escheghodnom chtenii pamyati N. A. Kholodovskogo: 90 - 118. Nauka, Leningrad. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 101</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<heading id="DF7D818CFFABFF80FF3E846CFEABF9BA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1540,1566]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FF3E846CFEABF9BA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1540,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843536E0FFABFF80FF3E845DFD63F8A3" blockId="11.[188,1399,1589,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
In both mtg trees the monophyly of the subfamily is very strongly supported.
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFABFF80FBD7845DFB1DF9EB" author="Hollis D." box="[1108,1266,1589,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="87 - 127" refId="ref22124" refString="Hollis D. 1987. A review of the Malvales-feeding psyllid family Carsidaridae (Homoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series 56: 87 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1987">Hollis (1987)</bibRefCitation>
provided a morphological diagnosis and analysed the intra-subfamily relationships. In the mtg analyses, with five of the eight recognised genera included,
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FD2A8416FC8BF93C" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1908" box="[681,868,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Mesohomotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FD2A8416FC8BF93C" box="[681,868,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Mesohomotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in a moderately supported basal position, whereas in the morphological tree it is the sister taxon of
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FCED84CBFBF6F919" authorityName="Heslop-Harrison" authorityYear="1960" box="[878,1049,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Paracarsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FCED84CBFBF6F919" box="[878,1049,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Paracarsidara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and apart from a reasonably well supported clade comprising
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FDBC84A1FD47F946" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[575,680,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Protyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FDBC84A1FD47F946" box="[575,680,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Protyora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FD3D84A0FCBCF946" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1908" box="[702,851,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Tenaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FD3D84A0FCBCF946" box="[702,851,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Tenaphalara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FCEB84A0FBFAF946" authorityName="Heslop-Harrison" authorityYear="1960" box="[872,1045,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Paracarsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FCEB84A0FBFAF946" box="[872,1045,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Paracarsidara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the relationships between the other genera are only poorly supported.
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<paragraph id="843536E0FFABFF80FF3E8558FE67F8EE" blockId="11.[189,392,1840,1866]" box="[189,392,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="DF7D818CFFABFF80FF3E8558FE67F8EE" bold="true" box="[189,392,1840,1866]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FF3E8558FE67F8EE" bold="true" box="[189,392,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Included genera</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="843536E0FFABFF80FF3E8508FD52F84D" blockId="11.[189,1400,1888,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
*
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FF4F8508FDF1F8DE" authority="Hollis, 1987" authorityName="Hollis" authorityYear="1987" box="[204,542,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Allocarsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FF4F8508FE80F8DE" box="[204,367,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Allocarsidara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFABFF80FE038508FDF1F8DE" author="Hollis D." box="[384,542,1888,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="87 - 127" refId="ref22124" refString="Hollis D. 1987. A review of the Malvales-feeding psyllid family Carsidaridae (Homoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series 56: 87 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1987">Hollis, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FDB08508FC8DF8DE" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[563,866,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Carsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FDB08508FD43F8DE" box="[563,684,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Carsidara</emphasis>
Walker, 1869
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FC3D8509FBDAF8DE" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1921" box="[958,1077,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" genus="Eustigmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FC3D8509FBDAF8DE" box="[958,1077,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Eustigmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FBCE8508FB06F8DE" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1919" box="[1101,1257,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Thysanogyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FBCE8508FB06F8DE" box="[1101,1257,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Thysanogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FA8E8509FE91F83B" authority="Crawford, 1911" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Epicarsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FA8E8509FA98F8DE" box="[1293,1399,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Epicarsa</emphasis>
Crawford, 1911
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FE1385EDFE74F83B" box="[400,411,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FE1885EDFCD4F83B" authority="Kuwayama, 1908" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1908" box="[411,827,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Mesohomotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FE1885EDFDB5F83B" box="[411,602,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Mesohomotoma</emphasis>
Kuwayama, 1908
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FC0D85EDFBDCF83B" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1910" box="[910,1075,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Udamostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FC0D85EDFBDCF83B" box="[910,1075,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Udamostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FBD285EDFAE2F83B" box="[1105,1293,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
*
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FBDE85EDFAE2F83B" authorityName="Heslop-Harrison" authorityYear="1960" box="[1117,1293,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Paracarsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracarsidara</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Heslop- Harrison, 1960;
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FE0285C2FE63F860" box="[385,396,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FE0F85C2FD71F867" authority="Kieffer, 1906" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[396,670,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Protyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FE0F85C2FE17F860" box="[396,504,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Protyora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E01B4B11FFABFF80FD8385C1FD71F867" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[512,670,1961,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="387 - 390" refId="ref22511" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1906. Eine neue gallenerzeugende Psyllide aus Vorderindien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 2: 387 - 390." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FD6985C1FC65F867" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1925" box="[746,906,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Neocarsidara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FD6985C1FC65F867" box="[746,906,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Neocarsidara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FC2685C1FC5FF867" box="[933,944,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FC3385C1FACAF860" authority="Kuwayama, 1908" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1908" box="[944,1317,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Tenaphalara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FC3385C1FBA7F867" box="[944,1096,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Tenaphalara</emphasis>
Kuwayama, 1908
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FAB785C2FEB6F84C" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Tyora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FAB785C2FA97F867" box="[1332,1400,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Tyora</emphasis>
Walker, 1869
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FE2185A6FDD0F84C" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1917" box="[418,575,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Carsidaroida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FE2185A6FDD0F84C" box="[418,575,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Carsidaroida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="438A4D63FFABFF80FDCE85A7FD43F84C" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1908" box="[589,684,1999,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Nesiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6FEEAF2FFABFF80FDCE85A7FD43F84C" box="[589,684,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Nesiope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>