178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55469" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c8ada2-a0d5-4491-b2d9-bcefc7badf82" ID-PMC="PMC9848667" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" ID-PubMed="36761152" ID-ZooBank="2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1102-1" checkinTime="1653045140087" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liao, Hauchuan, Terayama, Mamoru & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2022" docId="0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1102: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1102" docPubDate="2022-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953" docTitle="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" masterDocTitle="Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732673239626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1625413F4693D6AEE2A897A389AE1829">
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<mods:title id="2E0E146E0C8C3CFF89623338D650BAB3">Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3F3C2DA600826444009C77366B4B64E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F753ED37AE249B156DEBF81B6B878A0">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E723ACC830744C2570E655AAB9AA3BD9">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B4F6D8835355CB01E9EF18335297E90" type="email">hachiliao0808@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B374B20CDEDDD0F0093B0E4A82EEBD12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1468786407F8F4DE0C4CB7454C7B43BC">Terayama, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAC59C95ED88C7F4A91481F3C6F18680">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD9D68B26EEEBC25C03E94EE333A1BA5">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09AF1D8FB93AE344AA8FBE55FE7F5C74">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1 - 12 - 4, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852 - 8523, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1880EDF8AA9202818136F839C029E35E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C41B6A5378F653FBBA8E906A7C3323F4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F146D1253863690F4054D5333B25CDA4">
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<mods:date id="5CF9558F9B5F21B0C2B13DC07CF728CD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="207E9598F00A0FD93CA07C252409142F">2022-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E5DFDD6638398AA16D90568EEC1A2470" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F1672D4FE1BB62966EA06AC16C3B7586">1102</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8707FCC7E390ADCB27A4DFBE9CF2F3A6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DF41F287D8AFCE3541264259B5D71928">42</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2E7A1CFED6FA7AB476936AEB48F7F553">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="75E7B097CBB1EE1DF3EE4B76BEE0DE4C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7117EC591B4CA3330E61602CDF3129B2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B69BFE9C0538D145FFF08F73353E833A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72DECC7395D1D741E685D723D92E950F" type="ZooBank">2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195536338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Bethylidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Pristocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="B4D66DFF42C25873698FD1C3B6A60647" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5CF89C690BB2E2C94B86C90E76DCF671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CE506141DE5F908DFED81A07F24DBAC1" LSID="0C22F5D6-7819-5FEF-B6E1-799B85FDC529" authority="(Terayama, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">Pristepyris ryukyuensis (Terayama, 1999)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A1B82D2880AE8EC29C28BE47D12E595D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3100A41E09B32DAD6723A08B486D9B6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="75F22BEAE9B1DB5F7D50C2DD982C7494" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pristepyris ryukyuensis, male, holotype A head in full-face view B mandible C mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area D mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCC1E3C06AA97D0FC1A24C960DD864F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="609D4BCCF79C4B463EDA99159F24B4D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1803DB8447639B6840804E16BA5D4A37" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Acrepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">Acrepyris ryukyuensis</taxonomicName>
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Terayama, 1999: 702, figs 1, 2. Holotype (male, NIAES), type loc.: Shimoji, Miyako-jima, Okinawa, Japan.
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<taxonomicName id="F84E3201707F124038621E79E09FBE5B" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">Pristepyris ryukyuensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="55B466024ABBA47F4D3C378CB3757315" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" author="Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 294" refId="B8" refString="Azevedo, CO, Alencar, IDCC, Ramos, MS, Barbosa, DN, Colombo, WD, Vargas, RJM, Lim, J, 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 4889 (1): 1 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" title="Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" volume="4889" year="2018">Azevedo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 104 (genus transfer).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="871380481E8D1A1A61934360C81EAB4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1DF52C1DA3D1010FA71F22859958C459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AFF3D5104220B55BD5373D4823CBDFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HL/HW
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<normalizedToken id="D3D8A7958B8DC7BB7F7D5ED689478507" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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100 = 105. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.05-0.06 mm in diameter), of which intervals are smooth and shining and narrower than diameter of foveolate. Anterior clypeal margin nearly straight medially. Mandible with five apical teeth. Transverse pronotal carina present. Cervical pronotal area in lateral view strongly and roundly produced. LP/WP = 1.09. Metapostnotal median carina incomplete posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B08979C7F42F4666CBF2DF5283F499C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A29D71D3D41513E964D8CED55C2AAC1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E09982BB4A505D1E08D043A53E685735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="343413510EEA9538B5AE12612F4C26D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="784EBECD0C97D13554EE9E47BF4798F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2EEBCC788DA19F7604F78BDA624C92C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Full description was given by
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<bibRefCitation id="AD36EE3D95786B94B4A19086C3CC726E" author="Terayama, M" editor="Yamane, S" journalOrPublisher="Hokkaido University Press: Sapporo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="701 - 725" refId="B33" refString="Terayama, M, 1999. Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus. In: Yamane, S, Ikudome, S, Terayama, M, Eds., Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands. Hokkaido University Press: Sapporo, Japan: 701 - 725" title="Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus." volumeTitle="Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands." year="1999">Terayama (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. Additional information as below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65328A55D549232CB2B1B94D502BBD1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D05834262ACA54C136B175E0AB202887" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="029976EDA5DF70CEDFA727AAB0AE7206" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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HL/
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<normalizedToken id="E10E2D3CDC9A0C6E9DC5FC3001EA4BC3" originalValue="HW×">HWx</normalizedToken>
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100 = 105. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.05-0.06 mm in diameter), of which intervals are smooth and shining and narrower than diameter of foveolate. Occipital carina present. Median portion of clypeus roundly produced anteriad; median clypeal carina moderately distinct, almost reaching anterior margin; anterior clypeal margin nearly straight medially. Compound eye large and convex, with sparse thin erect setae. Mandible with five teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="934F225E6DA917B0F9D3C63D10D0F58F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C678C50A725FF70B201309FFED94A670" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="95FB8F0C6A8C13C251A8854FED776899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal area of pronotum smooth and shining, with deep foveolae; distinct transverse carinae present (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="93F73B64FE2FF135CAF57FAC031B4572" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pristepyris ryukyuensis, male, holotype A head in full-face view B mandible C mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area D mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D</figureCitation>
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); cervical pronotal area in lateral view strongly and roundly produced (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="04473AC409869CD8690F86B766CEB155" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pristepyris ryukyuensis, male, holotype A head in full-face view B mandible C mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area D mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C</figureCitation>
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). Mesopleuron elongate; anterior, upper and lower fovea distinct; acropleural area smooth and shining. Mesopleural pit absent. Metapectal-propodeal complex in dorsal view with LP/WP = 1.09, with lateral margins subparallel and slightly convex; metapostnotal median carina distinct, but incomplete posteriorly; submedian rugae irregularly running; sublateral margin distinct, incomplete posteriorly; posterior transverse margin distinct; dorsomedian and dorsolateral faces weakly rugoso-scabrous; median portion of propodeal declivity weakly rugoso-scabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7104702553B89A995ECB3FE9143EB936" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="58C63EAE9096C34CC1419126A187D916" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="9B601155F4AA9B33CA93422519CF929D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="61DEC24295F50286BFB5BF0CFE2E29A6" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
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<emphasis id="5AD505F64301B7D8197F20D4BCD92B0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristepyris ryukyuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, holotype
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<emphasis id="A787B1453965A12A82E8C96E3867B901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis id="8E39E2B8BD6237F7EE5670E4B1C7D1AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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mandible
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<emphasis id="E0429B92A7BB3326E4AA062CFE309348" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area
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<emphasis id="3821D99F347DC162F38A94860C9B5E95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="423155C9C05E50336CC2C57442FC77C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="77C0742A9CF398FEC1CD8B24E794EF57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="3FC4418D3EEC14B693609077570E678F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="823CA0B7DCCF6AF6178C0629BCAB95D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A072E6481C028789725804F8BCD398B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="118D860999309FA57DE124CD65BC7DFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="983920ECF04F965948691951C5129EC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic remarks">
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<paragraph id="2361372B67D5DDEB3FE31C5DB4CBC90C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F126FE3189E12A309BDAAF40CC888943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F3FBE85CA8A1A5167966AE725FFA59F8" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris zhejiangensis." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis.">
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<emphasis id="789B5E4FC566061E17CFC3C6E83D47E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristepyris zhejiangensis.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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The two species share two remarkable features: mandible is five-toothed; cervical pronotal area in lateral view is strongly and roundly produced (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A989F5B4B0E9AB464DA82A2738D150C0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pristepyris ryukyuensis, male, holotype A head in full-face view B mandible C mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area D mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C</figureCitation>
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). However, the type material (holotype only) of
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<taxonomicName id="9E3DA66488E807E3579EC8C9B2047BC6" lsidName="P. ryukyuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
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<emphasis id="E93B43779403CF260DE602C5DBC1E04E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the mesosoma and no metasomal and genital morphology is given in the original description. Therefore, it is impossible to conclude whether the two morphospecies are conspecific or not.
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<taxonomicName id="0BD3BDFE0A1B4C9D73CF02148A5C7229" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91FC0C3A9784FFBA9D0404F3D0D014D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristepyris ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentatively treated as an independent species of which the identity will be discussed, based on the further intensive sampling in the whole of the potential distributional range (the Ryukyus, Taiwan and the eastern coastal region of mainland China). Furthermore, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97A43F0232E2032890A424BB15162B76" lsidName="P. ryukyuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="090A1D7857B043BC7FFF26FE611F856E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D476F319A0D512B8F1E06E128079A49" lsidName="P. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBF646494C11178C39D2D6CCBA6A92B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like specimens newly obtained from the Ryukyus and Taiwan were treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A39B7A4A8B25109D1A0741329D3E2BF6" lsidName="P. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6211DE7C5FC2BDCAB3D3A7BDF55030D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the reliable male genital morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |