892 lines
128 KiB
XML
892 lines
128 KiB
XML
<document id="3D0D8A934FFF54E50D979C3D20521143" ID-CLB-Dataset="204093" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecb6492c-9469-4fbf-a42d-97e75d5403c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413322" ID-ZooBank="2122A70A-A754-4B5F-9B4E-6E551DA9D7FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670487924808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Copilaș-Ciocianu, Denis, Sarmanov, Aibek, Sergaliyev, Nurlan & Sidorov, Dmitry" docDate="2022" docId="0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5219.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5219 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Turcogammarus aralensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="F01BDA51BF0AFFDBFFA19A4DD86A4E15" masterDocTitle="Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), a relict pontogammarid amphipod crustacean from the Aralo-Caspian paleobasin: redescription, phylogenetic position and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1699413206108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="70DC2367D146B16E2FDCD7930BB14552" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DFB5C619485D7AAEFDE67BDBC0EDE306">
|
||
<mods:title id="946ACBE357A2E95B7108EFAB7A9CA4DD">Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), a relict pontogammarid amphipod crustacean from the Aralo-Caspian paleobasin: redescription, phylogenetic position and biogeography</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8091B408DA726C2E87E8C1779E43C5F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90B4CD312F4BD621AB9916334CB783FD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="844F9FE0FE35ED19AEED982B9CB4E751">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="77C8CA8875431F456259C8A1364F0B94">Copilaș-Ciocianu, Denis</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D611FEE91BBF6974CC3F837AA6F72C54" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6374-2365</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E0969841CE3D3B66FD2716649FE874F" type="email">denis.copilas-ciocianu@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A5CF4D4A73196CFE6EDC7A476DCF9DC7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CC9606D4AD2859A9BD2906C372527D66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D9AEFBC81ED35C1C0E5A0551F91C808D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1DD5343F2EC439D8A1593421E47964FF">Sarmanov, Aibek</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9FE7D4C1BD582BA8EBE26B4CE63AF47" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3647-2347</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5526FCF803FA8B42C9D7DB06D4F21055" type="email">sarmanov.a@list.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="38DF114B2F7ADE209629779115E3EA29" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2B42D4BA32F0458CD93F8A2F73B1F88">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B68427F6C4EB46BDF57128B76727120F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="04711A9E6D53F6A1CB643CE39191112A">Sergaliyev, Nurlan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E31D7D431AC1DEE4A49CD36E262583BA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3527-9593</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="352DA8BC18FEB9D4B4D3E02D2DA5C575" type="email">nurlan-sergaliev@yandex.kz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F6747CD59E7EB7C1441474F99D60848" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5AD989866B554B5E264F84962F5E8942">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CDD18826EC67BA7D4C7C232255B0FDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="24EBF3E437B92765EDBF2FC4DA9AFDA8">Sidorov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E8E4827BDAE8457D48F3F314CA12B8A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2635-9129</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BE74F1DDF33A03DA07EAA5590FD7158" type="email">sidorov@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7B990FB60B8954E3B600C9BA6D8CFB4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="23088F72C8A83948E1B4D1E150B180A6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F446A88433CF8983FE7201C056A2056E">
|
||
<mods:title id="2D1341198ACECA5B3A1CAA8CBD42114D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6ACF114684BFE0C31F063DEF24402BE3">
|
||
<mods:date id="C5497E88C0E67086A2253D303B67FEE0">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="10BF54E5DADA98F49859F9070D4DB511" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2D804F12C33D91591F7D8F17E8E00CF5">2022-12-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DA037028D4A43A81BA20773E08751CA3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="92612AD9BC6E759E16FF404B7950F3FF">5219</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A691332CB7ACF449BFABD0B772E321A3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D6C4A11AD467408233FF9D7A411B9DE0">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="73C1BBBBDFCFEEDA4A40CE162189C6C7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="37365DC16A34483306083270F74BE72B">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C63E656FD1C83BB57A6B441B85E139ED">120</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="16A40B5C958F14F7B5EC2A1EF7777A20">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BDA24CA64A0045722923DB5ECF37D7CC" type="CLB-Dataset">204093</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8520CE5E69328BB07346093E0CB09856" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82B3C158E0A2E5E701DC71153177C0DE" type="GBIF-Dataset">ecb6492c-9469-4fbf-a42d-97e75d5403c0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="51DA56B2AEEB08DB7B5A90870E70E81B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="014746AD1BF4873E7E777DF3BA7FB477" type="Zenodo-Dep">7413322</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B92BC4AB167A70F9DA5CD371D8899A88" type="ZooBank">2122A70A-A754-4B5F-9B4E-6E551DA9D7FD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205925008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7414879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF0FFFDEFF369ADADAFD4EA4" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF369ADADAFD4EA4" blockId="5.[151,663,151,213]" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<heading id="DF7CA453BF0FFFDEFF369ADADAFD4EA4" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF369ADADAFD4EA4" ID-CoL="59PHF" authority="(Uljanin, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,663,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF369ADADAFD4EA4" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF369ADAD9BF4EA7" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFE459ADADAE54EA4" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[484,655,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF0FFFDEFF369AF6D9764EC0" box="[151,284,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF369AF6D9764EC0" blockId="5.[151,663,151,213]" box="[151,284,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0FFFDEFF369AF6D9764EC0" box="[151,284,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1409,574,1648]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1427,188,1817]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1427,193,1742]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1430,355,1698]" captionTargetBox-4="[185,1385,497,1920]" captionTargetBox-5="[181,1400,196,1566]" captionTargetId-0="figure-221@7.[151,1436,561,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1753]" captionTargetId-3="figure-111@10.[151,1436,345,1709]" captionTargetId-4="figure-173@11.[177,1411,489,1930]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@12.[169,1418,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289. A–D, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Antenna 1. (B) Antenna 2. (C) Gnathopod 1. (D) Gnathopod 2.—E, F, female, 9.5 mm. (E) Gnathopod 1, setation omitted. (F) Gnathopod 2, setation omitted." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Maxilla 1, right. (B) Palp of maxilla 1, left. (C) Maxilla 2. (D) Mandible, left. (E) Mandible, right. (F) Lower lip. (G) Upper lip. (H) Maxilliped." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Pereopod 3. (B) Pereopod 4. (C) Pereopod 5. (D) Pereopod 6. (E) Pereopod 7." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Urosoma, dorsal view. (B) Epimeral plates 1–3. (C, D, E) Pleopods 1–3. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I) Telson." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, female,9.5 mm. (A) Head with antennae (part.). (B) Pereopod 3. (C) Pereopod 5 (part.). (D) Pereopod 6 (part.). (E) Pereopod 7. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I) Telson." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413330" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413336" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413338" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413340" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413342" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413344" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7413330/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7413336/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7413338/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7413340/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7413342/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7413344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figures 3–8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF0FFFDEFF369B4DDBCB4CF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF369B4DDCE84F40" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF369B4DD9AB4F0D" authority="Uljanin" authorityName="Uljanin" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,449,256,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF369B4DD9074F0D" box="[151,365,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Gammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
Uljanin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Fedchenko 1875: 1, pl. 5, figs 15-19 (original description), (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B30AD9DBF0FFFDEFBF89B4DDCEC4F0D" box="[1113,1158,256,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: in washed ashore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF669B52D97E4F23" box="[199,276,287,310]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF669B52D97E4F23" box="[199,276,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Zaliv Bolshoy Saryshiganak, Aral Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC9C53AFBF0FFFDEFD1A9B53DB5E4F23" box="[699,820,286,310]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCF99B53DC5F4F23" author="Sowinsky, V. K." box="[856,1077,286,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref13677" refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1894 a) Otchet o komandirovke v St. - Petersburg dlya nauchnykh zanyatiy v Zoologicheskom Muzeye Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk. Universitetskiye izvestiya, Kiev, 7, 1 - 32. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1894">Sowinsky 1894a: 392</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB9F9B53DCCF4F23" author="Sowinsky, V. K." box="[1086,1189,286,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="289 - 406" refId="ref13720" refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1894 b) Sur les crustaces de la Mer d'Azov. Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kieff, 13, 289 - 406. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1894">1894b: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs 1-9, pl. 2, figs 10-18; 1898: 390; 1904: 408 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFE599B73DAF54F40" authorityName="Sowinsky" authorityYear="1904" box="[504,671,318,341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFE599B73DAF54F40" box="[504,671,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Pontogammarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD659B70DBE44F40" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[708,910,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref13938" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich. Lfg. 21. Verlag von R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 806 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1224" type="book" year="1906">Stebbing 1906: 459</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFC689B73DC194F40" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[969,1139,317,341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemobaphes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFC689B73DC194F40" box="[969,1139,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">D. haemobaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF369B11D9CC4FC5" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49B3411BF0FFFDEFF369B11D9CC4FC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF369B11DA6C4F61" authority="(Uljanin)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" box="[151,518,348,372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF369B11D9C84F61" box="[151,418,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Pontogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Uljanin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFD829B11DA864F61" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[547,748,348,372]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD829B11DA864F61" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[547,748,348,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="13 - 14" refId="ref11946" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1922) Sur les crustaces relictes du bassin du cours inferieur du Don. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie, Petrograd, 13 - 14. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1922">Martynov 1922: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFD569B11DB354F61" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[759,863,348,372]" page="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD569B11DB354F61" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[759,863,348,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref11986" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1924 a) Etudes sur lis Crustaceea de mer du bassin du bas Don et leur distribution ethotogique. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Acad. des Sciences de Russie, 25, 1 - 115. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1924">1924a: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFCCB9B11DBB44F61" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[874,990,348,372]" page="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCCB9B11DBB44F61" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[874,990,348,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="210 - 216" refId="ref12034" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1924 b) On some interesting Malacostraca from fresh-waters of Europaean Russia. Russkii Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 210 - 216. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1924">1924b: 214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFC5A9B11DC964F61" author="Behning, A. & Radischtschev, W. & Fursajev, A. & Schljapina, H." box="[1019,1276,348,372]" page="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFC5A9B11DC964F61" author="Behning, A. & Radischtschev, W. & Fursajev, A. & Schljapina, H." box="[1019,1276,348,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref9446" refString="Behning, A., Radischtschev, W., Fursajev, A. & Schljapina, H. (1929) Zur Erforschug des Tschalkar-Sees. Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo instituta kraevedeniya im. M. Gor'kogo (ISarNVIK), Saratov, 3, 1 - 125. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">
|
||
Behning
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFBF89B11DCEC4F61" box="[1113,1158,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1929: 104
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFAA69B16DD084F61" author="Behning, A. L." box="[1287,1378,347,372]" page="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFAA69B16DD084F61" author="Behning, A. L." box="[1287,1378,347,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="85 - 87" refId="ref9233" refString="Behning, A. L. (1936) Kaspische Perikariden im Manytsch-Bassin. Doklady Akademiyi Nauk SSSR, 4, 85 - 87. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1936">1936: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, textfigs 1, 2; 1937: 168; 1938a: 214; 1940a: 383, Abb. 3; 1940b: 92, text-fig. 5a, b.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFBAE9B37DD684F87" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[1039,1282,378,402]" page="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFBAE9B37DD684F87" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[1039,1282,378,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="192 - 195" refId="ref13388" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1944) Uber das Vorkommen pontokaspischer Amphipoden im Sud- und Westbalkan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 144, 192 - 195." type="journal article" year="1944">Schellenberg 1944: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—MordukhaiBoltovskoi 1960: 1464; 1964: 163; 1972: 14, 16; 1979: 13.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFCEB9BD4DC814FA4" author="Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, Ph. D. & Greze, I. I. & Vasilenko, S. V." box="[842,1259,409,433]" page="466" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCEB9BD4DC814FA4" author="Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, Ph. D. & Greze, I. I. & Vasilenko, S. V." box="[842,1259,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1816 - 1817" refId="ref12367" refString="Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, Ph. D., Greze, I. I. & Vasilenko, S. V. (1969) Otryad amfipody, ili raznonogiye - Amphipoda Latreille, 1816 - 1817. In: Vodyanitsky, V. A. (Ed.), Rakoobraznyye. Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovskogo morey. Svobodnozhivushchiye bespozvonochnyye. Vol. 2. Naukova dumka, Kiev, pp. 440 - 525. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1969">
|
||
Mordukhai-Boltovskoi
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFBE09BD7DC1B4FA4" box="[1089,1137,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1969: 466
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, fig. 1,—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFF669BF5D9CB4FC5" author="Straskraba, M." box="[199,417,439,464]" page="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF669BF5D9CB4FC5" author="Straskraba, M." box="[199,417,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref14126" refString="Straskraba, M. (1967) Amphipoda. In: Illies, J. (Ed.), Limnofauna Europae. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 202 - 209." type="book chapter" year="1967">Straškraba 1967: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF369B9ADC434FFB" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" box="[151,1065,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49B3411BF0FFFDEFF369B9ADC434FFB" box="[151,1065,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF369B9ADA044FFB" ID-CoL="6VW35" authority="(Schaferna)" baseAuthorityName="Schaferna" box="[151,622,470,494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aralensis" subSpecies="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF369B9AD99B4FFB" box="[151,497,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Pontogammarus aralensis setosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schäferna)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFD2A9B9BDB0C4FFB" author="Derzhavin, A. N." box="[651,870,470,494]" page="176" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD2A9B9BDB0C4FFB" author="Derzhavin, A. N." box="[651,870,470,494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref10493" refString="Derzhavin, A. N. (1938) Gammarids of the Nakhichevan ASSR. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Baku, 8, 163 - 184. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1938">Derzhavin 1938: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFC049B9ADC714FFB" box="[933,1051,470,494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFC049B9ADC714FFB" box="[933,1051,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">T. aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF369BB8DBC54C18" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" box="[151,943,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49B3411BF0FFFDEFF369BB8DBC54C18" box="[151,943,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF039BBBD9F64C18" ID-CoL="7ZKYX" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[162,412,502,525]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF039BBBD9F64C18" box="[162,412,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Pontogammarus crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grimm in G.O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFDED9BB8DADB4C18" author="Sars, G. O." box="[588,689,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref13283" refString="Sars, G. O. (1894 - 1896) Crustacea caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea. Part 3. Amphipoda. (Articles 1 - 3 and Suppl.). Imprimerie de l'Academie imperiale des sciences, St. - Petersbourg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10631" type="book" year="1894">Sars 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFD779BB8DBC14C18" author="Behning, A. L." box="[726,939,501,525]" page="292" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD779BB8DBC14C18" author="Behning, A. L." box="[726,939,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="291 - 292" refId="ref9337" refString="Behning, A. L. (1938 b) Kaspische Relikte in der Fauna der Uzboj-Seen. Doklady Akademiyi Nauk SSSR, 21, 291 - 292. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1938">Behning 1938b: 292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF369859DA9B4C5F" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49B3411BF0FFFDEFF369859DA9B4C5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF369859DA644C39" authority="(Uljanin)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" box="[151,526,532,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Dikerogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF369859D9C14C39" box="[151,427,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Dikerogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Uljanin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFD8A9859DA834C3E" author="Birstein, J. A." box="[555,745,531,556]" page="518" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD8A9859DA834C3E" author="Birstein, J. A." box="[555,745,531,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="517 - 520" refId="ref9619" refString="Birstein, J. A. (1945) Reviziya sistemy kaspijskih Gammaridae. Doklady Akademiyi Nauk SSSR, 50, 517 - 520. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1945">Birstein 1945: 518</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFCA7985EDBD34C39" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[774,953,531,556]" page="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCA7985EDBD34C39" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[774,953,531,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref9070" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1958) Index to the families, genera and species of the gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 19, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1958">Barnard 1958: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFC779859DD4E4C3E" author="Birstein, J. A. & Romanova, N. N." box="[982,1316,531,556]" page="253" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFC779859DD4E4C3E" author="Birstein, J. A. & Romanova, N. N." box="[982,1316,531,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="241 - 289" refId="ref9648" refString="Birstein, J. A. & Romanova, N. N. (1968) Otriad Bokoplavy. Amphipoda. In: Atlas Bespozvonochykh Kaspiiskogo Moria. Pishchevaia Promyshlennost, Moscow, pp. 241 - 289. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1968">Birstein & Romanova 1968: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 266.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFF66987FD90D4C5F" author="Dedju, I. I." box="[199,359,562,586]" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF66987FD90D4C5F" author="Dedju, I. I." box="[199,359,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref10313" refString="Dedju, I. I. (1980) Amphipods of fresh and brackish waters of the south-west of USSR. Kishinev University Press, Shtiintsa, Kishinev, 224 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1980">Dedju 1980: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 162.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFE12987FDA874C5F" author="Pjatakova, G. M. & Tarasov, A. G." box="[435,749,562,586]" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFE12987FDA874C5F" author="Pjatakova, G. M. & Tarasov, A. G." box="[435,749,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="63 - 79" refId="ref12645" refString="Pjatakova, G. M. & Tarasov, A. G. (1996) Caspian Sea amphipods: biodiversity, systematic position and ecological peculiarities of some species. International Journal of Salt Lake Research, 5, 63 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01996036" type="journal article" year="1996">Pjatakova & Tarasov 1996: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF36981CDB024C7C" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" box="[151,872,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49B3411BF0FFFDEFF36981CDB024C7C" box="[151,872,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF36981CD98C4C7C" authority="(Uljanin)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" box="[151,486,593,617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Niphargoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF36981CD9EE4C7C" box="[151,388,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Niphargoides aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Uljanin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFDA2981CDACE4C7C" author="Dedju, I. I." box="[515,676,593,617]" page="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFDA2981CDACE4C7C" author="Dedju, I. I." box="[515,676,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref10274" refString="Dedju, I. I. (1967) Amfipody i mizidy basseinov rek Dnestra i Pruta: sistematika, ekologiya, zoogeograficheskij analiz i hozyajstvennoe znachenie. Nauka, Moscow, 172 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1967">Dedju 1967: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFD12981FDB304C7C" authorityName="Sowinsky" authorityYear="1904" box="[691,858,594,617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFD12981FDB304C7C" box="[691,858,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Pontogammarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF36983DDBDC4C92" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" box="[151,950,623,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49B3411BF0FFFDEFF36983DDBDC4C92" box="[151,950,623,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF36983DDA604C9D" authority="(Uljanin)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" box="[151,522,624,648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Obesogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF36983DD9CC4C9D" box="[151,422,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Obesogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Uljanin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFD86983DDAAF4C9D" author="Stock, J. H." box="[551,709,624,648]" page="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD86983DDAAF4C9D" author="Stock, J. H." box="[551,709,624,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref14038" refString="Stock, J. H. (1974) The systematics of certain PontoCaspian Gammaridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 70, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="1974">Stock 1974: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFD71983DDBD84C92" author="Stock, J. H. & Mirzajani, A. R. & Vonk, R. & Naderi, S. & Kiabi, B. H." box="[720,946,623,648]" page="175" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD71983DDBD84C92" author="Stock, J. H. & Mirzajani, A. R. & Vonk, R. & Naderi, S. & Kiabi, B. H." box="[720,946,623,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="173 - 234" refId="ref14074" refString="Stock, J. H., Mirzajani, A. R., Vonk, R., Naderi, S. & Kiabi, B. H. (1998) Limnic and brackish water Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Iran. Beaufortia, 48, 173 - 234." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Stock
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFCB1983DDB564C9D" box="[784,828,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998: 175
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF3698C2DB7E4CD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49B3411BF0FFFDEFF3698C2DB7E4CD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF3698C2DA684CB3" ID-CoL="59PHF" authority="(Uljanin)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,514,654,678]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF3698C2D9F54CB3" box="[151,415,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Uljanin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFD8198C3DB3A4CBC" author="Barnard, J. L. & Barnard, C. M." box="[544,848,654,681]" page="546" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD8198C3DB3A4CBC" author="Barnard, J. L. & Barnard, C. M." box="[544,848,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref9109" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Barnard, C. M. (1983) Freshwater Amphipoda of the World. Vols. 1 & 2. Hayfield Associates, Mt. Vernon, Virginia, 830 pp." type="book" year="1983">Barnard & Barnard 1983: 546</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFCCC98DDDD5F4CB3" author="Copilas-Ciocianu, D. & Arbaciauskas, K." box="[877,1333,654,681]" page="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCCC98DDDD5F4CB3" author="Copilas-Ciocianu, D. & Arbaciauskas, K." box="[877,1333,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="285 - 291" refId="ref9823" refString="Copilas-Ciocianu, D. & Arbaciauskas, K. (2018) First record of Dikerogammarus bispinosus Martynov, 1925 in Kazakhstan: invasive or overlooked native in the Caspian Sea basin? BioInvasions Records, 7, 285 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2018.7.3.09" type="journal article" year="2018">Copilaș-Ciocianu & Arbačiauskas 2018: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="928DD8B6BF0FFFDEFAC698C3DD154CB3" box="[1383,1407,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1f.</specimenCount>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFF6698E0DA4E4CD0" author="Matmuratov, M. A. & Saparov, A. D." box="[199,548,685,709]" page="577" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF6698E0DA4E4CD0" author="Matmuratov, M. A. & Saparov, A. D." box="[199,548,685,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="576 - 578" refId="ref12105" refString="Matmuratov, M. A. & Saparov, A. D. (2020) Bottom fauna of water bodies of Uzbekistan. International Journal of Science and Research, 9, 576 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.21275 / SR 201207140654" type="journal article" year="2020">Matmuratov & Saparov 2020: 577</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFDE098E0DB7A4CD0" author="Karaman, G. S." box="[577,784,685,709]" page="159" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFDE098E0DB7A4CD0" author="Karaman, G. S." box="[577,784,685,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="141 - 164" refId="ref11402" refString="Karaman, G. S. (2021) Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 323. The genus Turcogammarus G. Karaman & Barnard 1979 (fam. Pontogammaridae) in monastery Hilandar region (Greece). Agriculture and Forestry, Podgorica, 67, 141 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.17707 / AgricultForest. 67.4.13" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="464FDDDDBF0FFFDEFDE098E0DACA4CD0" box="[577,672,685,709]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Karaman</collectingRegion>
|
||
2021: 159
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF369881DBCB4CF1" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,740]" box="[151,929,715,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A49B3411BF0FFFDEFF369881DBCB4CF1" box="[151,929,715,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF659881DA394CF1" authority="(Uljanin)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" box="[196,595,716,740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF659881D9014CF6" box="[196,363,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Pontogammarus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFE339881D9854CF1" box="[402,495,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Uljanin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="052A352EBF0FFFDEFDD19881DB554CF6" author="Sket, B. & Hou, Z. - E." box="[624,831,715,740]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFDD19881DB554CF6" author="Sket, B. & Hou, Z. - E." box="[624,831,715,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref13530" refString="Sket, B. & Hou, Z. - E. (2018) Family Gammaridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), mainly its Echinogammarus clade in SW Europe. Further elucidation of its phylogeny and taxonomy. Acta Biologica Slovenica, Ljubljana, Supplement 61, 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="2018">Sket & Hou 2018: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, suppl. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF0FFFDEFF36995CDA0F4A59" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF36995CDA0F4A59" blockId="5.[151,1437,785,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF36995CD9604D3E" bold="true" box="[151,266,785,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(both sexes). Stout, but distinctly laterally compressed, medium-sized gammaroid amphipod with large well-pigmented eyes; body color yellowish / off-white in alcohol; antennae and pereopods comparatively short; antenna 1 slightly longer than antenna 2, both less than a third of total body length, antenna 2 flagellum with setae longer than article widths; gnathopod 2 larger than first gnathopod, each gnathopod with 1 mid-palmar spine (in males, but females lacking mid-palmar spines); coxal plates 1–4 fringed with a row of long setae along lower edges; metasome not keeled, smooth; urosomal segments 1 and 2 with bulging cones bearing spines (cone shaped cuticular protrusions); bases of pereopods 5–7 with short rare setae along posterior margins; epimeral plates 1 and 2 with posterior margins naked; uropod 3 exodopodite with plumose setae of equal length at margins. Body length up to 10.5–11.0 mm (males),
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0FFFDEFE039E7FD9924A59" box="[418,504,1074,1101]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF0FFFDEFF669E1BDCDB4B15" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF669E1BDCDB4B15" blockId="5.[151,1437,785,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF669E1BD9DF4A7A" bold="true" box="[199,437,1109,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Ecology and biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species inhabits coastal and estuarine areas, standing waters in relict lakes or stagnant parts of rivers, benthic (
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0FFFDEFE059E37D9904A81" box="[420,506,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth), but probably tends to patches of aquatic plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFBD09E37DD4C4A81" author="Filchakov, V. A." box="[1137,1318,1146,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref10665" refString="Filchakov, V. A. (1994) Fauna, ekologiya i raspredelenie perakarid (bokoplavy, mizidy, kumovye i ravnonogie rakoobraznye) v vodoemah del'ty Volgi. Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata biologicheskih nauk. Zoological Institute, St. - Petersburg, 26 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">Filchakov 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, attributed to phitophils), widely euryhaline (from 0.2 up to 55‰) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCA29ED3DB984AAD" author="Plotnikov, I. S. & Aladin, N. V. & Mossin, J. & Hoeg, J. T." box="[771,1010,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="25" refId="ref12795" refString="Plotnikov, I. S., Aladin, N. V., Mossin, J. & Hoeg, J. T. (2021) Crustacean fauna of the Aral Sea and its relation to ichthyofauna during the modern regression crisis and efforts at restoration. Zoological Studies, 60, e 25. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 25" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Plotnikov
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFCD99ED2DBC34AAD" box="[888,937,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), generally produces 3 generations per year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF779E8FD9F54AC8" author="Khusainova, N. Z." box="[214,415,1218,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="118 - 130" refId="ref11537" refString="Khusainova, N. Z. (1955) Towards acclimatization of forage (for fish) invertebrates in Balkhash. Uchenye zapiski KazGU im. S. M. Kirova, biologia i pochvovedenie, Alma-Ata, 17, 118 - 130. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Khusainova 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), observed in the diet of whitebaits (roach, bream, shemaya) and shrimp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFB6F9E8FD95A4B15" authority="Rathke, 1837" authorityName="Rathke" authorityYear="1837" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFB6F9E8FDDF74AC9" box="[1230,1437,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Palaemon elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Rathke, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in biofoulings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFE449EABDADC4B15" author="Zevina, G. B. & Kuznetsova, I. A. & Starostin, I. V." box="[485,694,1254,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref14546" refString="Zevina, G. B., Kuznetsova, I. A. & Starostin, I. V. (1963) The composition of fouling in the Caspian Sea. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk USSR, 70, 3 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1963">
|
||
Zevina
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFD9D9EAADA074B15" box="[572,621,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1963
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sidorov 2022).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF0FFFDEFF669F44DDFC49B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF669F44DA8C487D" blockId="5.[151,1437,785,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF669F44D9334B36" bold="true" box="[199,345,1289,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(see map,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0FFFDEFE7B9F47DA764B31" box="[474,540,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,1177,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-407@1.[151,1436,1170,1861]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of pontogammarid amphipod Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875) in the Ponto-Aralo- Caspian basin, with reference data on sequenced specimens (red circles—literature records, black circles—new records). Each point may represent 1–3 closely adjacent localities (for further explanation, see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413326/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). (i) Native (Aralo-Caspian) realm: Aral Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB909F47DCA14B30" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[1073,1227,1290,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB789F47DDF24B31" author="Sowinsky, V. K." box="[1241,1432,1290,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref13677" refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1894 a) Otchet o komandirovke v St. - Petersburg dlya nauchnykh zanyatiy v Zoologicheskom Muzeye Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk. Universitetskiye izvestiya, Kiev, 7, 1 - 32. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1894">Sowinsky 1894a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF369F63D8B94B5D" author="Sowinsky, V. K." box="[151,211,1326,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 487" refId="ref13795" refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1904) Introduction a l'etude de la faune du bassin marin Ponto-Aralo-Kaspien sous le point de vue d'une province zoogeographique independante. Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kieff, 8, 1 - 487. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), lower reaches of the Syr Darya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFDF49F63DB524B5D" author="Filippov, A. A. & Petukhov, V. A. & Komendantov, A. Yu." box="[597,824,1326,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="72 - 80" refId="ref10827" refString="Filippov, A. A., Petukhov, V. A. & Komendantov, A. Yu. (1993) Zoobenthos of Berg strait (Aral Sea) in May 1992. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, St. - Petersburg, 250, 72 - 80. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Filippov
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFD1C9F62DA854B5D" box="[701,751,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), lakes of the Akshatau and Sarykamysh system, West and East Karateren (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFE299F1FDA8F4B79" author="Matmuratov, M. A. & Saparov, A. D." box="[392,741,1362,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="576 - 578" refId="ref12105" refString="Matmuratov, M. A. & Saparov, A. D. (2020) Bottom fauna of water bodies of Uzbekistan. International Journal of Science and Research, 9, 576 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.21275 / SR 201207140654" type="journal article" year="2020">Matmuratov & Saparov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), northeastern Caspian (Dead Kultuk Sor and Sor Kaydak) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF3E9F3BD9284B84" author="Behning, A. L." box="[159,322,1398,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="139 - 195" refId="ref9187" refString="Behning, A. L. (1935) Materialy k sostavleniyu promyslovoj karty Aral'skogo morya (gidrologiya, plankton i bentos " Malogo morya "). Proceedings of the Aral Branch of VNIRO, 4, 139 - 195. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1935">Behning 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFEEF9F3BD9E34B85" author="Behning, A. L." box="[334,393,1398,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="155 - 181" refId="ref9262" refString="Behning, A. L. (1937) O bentose zalivov Komsomolec (Mertvyj kultuk) i Kajdak. Trudy Komissii po kompleksnomu izucheniyu Kaspijskogo morya (KASP) AN SSSR, 1, 155 - 181. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFE349F3BD9B54B85" author="Behning, A. L." box="[405,479,1398,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref9397" refString="Behning, A. L. (1940 b) O bentose severo-vostochnogo poberezh'ya Kaspiya (zalivy Komsomolec (Mertvyj kultuk) i Kajdak). Trudy Komissii po kompleksnomu izucheniyu Kaspijskogo morya (KASP) AN SSSR, 3, 81 - 102. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1940">1940b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), northwestern Caspian (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="464FDDDDBF0FFFDEFD569F3BDB094B85" box="[759,867,1398,1424]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCD89F3BDC314B85" author="Amaeva, F. S. & Osmanov, M. M. & Aligadzhiev, M. M. & Abdurakhmanova, A. A." box="[889,1115,1398,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="68 - 72" refId="ref8796" refString="Amaeva, F. S., Osmanov, M. M., Aligadzhiev, M. M. & Abdurakhmanova, A. A. (2013) Fouling communities structure of the Dagestan Caspian coastal region. Herald of Daghestan Scientific Center, 51, 68 - 72. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Amaeva
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFC419F3ADC784B85" box="[992,1042,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="464FDDDDBF0FFFDEFB039F3BDD7E4B85" box="[1186,1300,1398,1424]" country="Russia" name="Kalmykiya" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Kalmykia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFA8B9F3BD8B94BA1" author="Uryupova, E. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref14426" refString="Uryupova, E. F. (2008) Morfologicheskij, filogeneticheskij i ekologicheskij obzor ponto-kaspijskih korofiid (Corophiinae, Corophiidae, Amphipoda). Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata biologicheskih nauk. MSU, Moscow, 26 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2008">Uryupova 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Zhem (Emba) River at Kulsary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFDC39FD6DC464BA1" author="Copilas-Ciocianu, D. & Arbaciauskas, K." box="[610,1068,1434,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="285 - 291" refId="ref9823" refString="Copilas-Ciocianu, D. & Arbaciauskas, K. (2018) First record of Dikerogammarus bispinosus Martynov, 1925 in Kazakhstan: invasive or overlooked native in the Caspian Sea basin? BioInvasions Records, 7, 285 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2018.7.3.09" type="journal article" year="2018">Copilaș-Ciocianu & Arbačiauskas 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present data), lower reaches of the Ural River, Shalkar, Balykty Sarkyl and Edilsor lakes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFC939FF3DC724BCD" author="Behning, A. & Radischtschev, W. & Fursajev, A. & Schljapina, H." box="[818,1048,1470,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref9446" refString="Behning, A., Radischtschev, W., Fursajev, A. & Schljapina, H. (1929) Zur Erforschug des Tschalkar-Sees. Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo instituta kraevedeniya im. M. Gor'kogo (ISarNVIK), Saratov, 3, 1 - 125. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">
|
||
Behning
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFC3A9FF2DBA74BCD" box="[923,973,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1929
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB849FF3DCBE4BCD" author="Behning, A. L." box="[1061,1236,1470,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref9305" refString="Behning, A. L. (1938 a) Data on the hydrobiology of the Ural River. Bolyshaya Emba, 2, 153 - 257. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1938">Behning 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFAE39FF3D8B84BE9" author="Kulkina, L. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="125 - 146" refId="ref11742" refString="Kulkina, L. V. (1991) Amphipods of Kazakhstan. In: Sidorov, E. G. (Ed.), Ecology and morphology of animal helminths in Kazakhstan. Nauka, Alma-Ata, pp. 125 - 146. [in Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Kulkina 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF7C9FAFD91C4BE8" author="Tarasov, A. G." box="[221,374,1506,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="24 - 34" refId="ref14222" refString="Tarasov, A. G. (1995) Crustaceofauna (Malacostraca) of the Ural River. Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal, 74, 24 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Tarasov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFE239FAFDA184BE9" author="Sarmanov, A. I. & Sergaliev, N. Kh. & Akhmedenov, K. M. & Sultanov, I. S. & Kashevarov, G. S. & Frolova, L. A." box="[386,626,1506,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref13122" refString="Sarmanov, A. I., Sergaliev, N. Kh., Akhmedenov, K. M., Sultanov, I. S., Kashevarov, G. S. & Frolova, L. A. (2021) Taxonomic composition and quantitative indicators of macrozoobenthos in water bodies of West Kazakhstan region. Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fishing industry, 3, 35 - 46. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.24143 / 2073 - 5529 - 2021 - 3 - 35 - 46" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sarmanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFE589FAEDA404BE9" box="[505,554,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFDDC9FAFDBDD4BE9" author="Sarmanov, A. E. & Sultanov, E. S." box="[637,951,1506,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="362 - 369" refId="ref13223" refString="Sarmanov, A. E. & Sultanov, E. S. (2020) Quantitative indicators of zoobenthos of Lake Shalkar. Bulletin of West Kazakhstan State University, Uralsk, 4, 362 - 369. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.37238 / 1680 - 0761.2020.80 (4). 40" type="journal article" year="2020">Sarmanov & Sultanov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), probably Yaskhan Lake (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB7F9FAFDDE54BE9" author="Behning, A. L." box="[1246,1423,1506,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="291 - 292" refId="ref9337" refString="Behning, A. L. (1938 b) Kaspische Relikte in der Fauna der Uzboj-Seen. Doklady Akademiyi Nauk SSSR, 21, 291 - 292. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1938">Behning 1938b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFF369C4BD98F4835" authority="G. O. Sars, 1896 a" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,485,1542,1568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="aralensis" variety="caspia">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF689C4AD9784835" box="[201,274,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">caspia</emphasis>
|
||
G.O. Sars, 1896 a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
poorly known form of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFD5A9C4BDBEC4835" box="[763,902,1542,1568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFD5A9C4BDBEC4835" box="[763,902,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">G. aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0FFFDEFC5A9C4ADCF04835" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1019,1178,1542,1568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFC5A9C4ADCF04835" box="[1019,1178,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. robustoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB799C4BDDFE4835" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[1240,1428,1542,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref11986" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1924 a) Etudes sur lis Crustaceea de mer du bassin du bas Don et leur distribution ethotogique. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Acad. des Sciences de Russie, 25, 1 - 115. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1924">Martynov 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was reported from Kara-Bogaz-Gol (G.O. Sars 1896) and floodplain lakes in the Volga River basin at Selitrennoye (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF3E9C03D93D487D" author="Derzhavin, A. N." box="[159,343,1614,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref10349" refString="Derzhavin, A. N. (1912) Kaspische Elemente der Fauna des Wolga-bassins. Trudy Astrahanskoj ihtiologicheskoj laboratorii Upravleniya kaspijsko-volzhskih rybnyh i tyulen'ih promyslov, 2, 19 - 44. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1912">Derzhavin 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFE639C03DAB3487D" author="Starobogatov, Ya. I. & Filchakov, V. A. & Antonova, L. A. & Pirogov, V. V." box="[450,729,1614,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref13843" refString="Starobogatov, Ya. I., Filchakov, V. A., Antonova, L. A. & Pirogov, V. V. (1994) New data on molluscs and malacostracans of the Volga delta. Vestnik zoologii, 4 / 5, 8 - 12. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Starobogatov
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFDFF9C02DAE5487D" box="[606,655,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF669C3FDAB248A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,785,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
(ii) Ancient migratory route: Manych-Gudilo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD739C3FDB1C4899" author="Behning, A. L." box="[722,886,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="85 - 87" refId="ref9233" refString="Behning, A. L. (1936) Kaspische Perikariden im Manytsch-Bassin. Doklady Akademiyi Nauk SSSR, 4, 85 - 87. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1936">Behning 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFC239C3FDC7F4899" author="Tauson, A. O." box="[898,1045,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="37 - 154" refId="ref14253" refString="Tauson, A. O. (1936) The fauna of the flood basins of the river Manych and their role as a feeding base for fry. Scientific Memoirs of the University of Perm, 2, 37 - 154. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1936">Tauson 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB839C3FDCD84899" author="Kharin, N. N." box="[1058,1202,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="67 - 84" refId="ref11508" refString="Kharin, N. N. (1948) Zoobentos Manychskih vodohranilishch. Uchenye zapiski Rostovskogo-na-Donu gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 12, 67 - 84. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1948">Kharin 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB1E9C3FD8B848A4" author="Shokhin, I. V. & Sayapin, V. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref13469" refString="Shokhin, I. V. & Sayapin, V. V. (2005) Chapter 9. Zoobentos: istoriya izucheniya, osobennosti rasprostraneniya. In: Matishov, G. G. (Ed.), Manych-Chograj: istoriya i sovremennost' (predvaritel'nye issledovaniya). Everest Press, Rostov-on-Don, pp. 96 - 100." type="book chapter" year="2005">Shokhin & Sayapin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF7F9CDBD9FA48A5" author="Uryupova, E. F." box="[222,400,1686,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref14426" refString="Uryupova, E. F. (2008) Morfologicheskij, filogeneticheskij i ekologicheskij obzor ponto-kaspijskih korofiid (Corophiinae, Corophiidae, Amphipoda). Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata biologicheskih nauk. MSU, Moscow, 26 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2008">Uryupova 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFE3D9CDBDAA648A5" author="Stepanjan, O. V. & Startsev, A. V." box="[412,716,1686,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="56 - 69" refId="ref13988" refString="Stepanjan, O. V. & Startsev, A. V. (2014) Present state of the Kumo-Manych Depression's water biota: Ust' - Manychskoye, Vesyolovskoye, Proletarskoye and Chograyskoye water reservoirs. Arid Ecosystems, 20, 56 - 69. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2014">Stepanjan & Startsev 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF669CF7D99B4971" blockId="5.[151,1437,785,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
(iii) Peripheral (Ponto-Azov) range includes: Sea of Azov (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCD89CF7DC5448C1" author="Sowinsky, V. K." box="[889,1086,1722,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="289 - 406" refId="ref13720" refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1894 b) Sur les crustaces de la Mer d'Azov. Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kieff, 13, 289 - 406. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1894">Sowinsky 1894b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFBEC9CF7DD6D48C0" author="Derzhavin, A. N." box="[1101,1287,1722,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="10 - 35" refId="ref10426" refString="Derzhavin, A. N. (1925) Materials of the Ponto-Azow Carcinofauna (Mysidacea, Cumacea, Amphipoda). Russiche hydrobiologische Zeitschrift, 4, 10 - 35. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1925">Derzhavin 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; MordukhaiBoltovskoi
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFE819C92D93348ED" box="[288,345,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1969); lower reaches of the Don River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFCFC9C93DC7D48ED" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[861,1047,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="13 - 14" refId="ref11946" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1922) Sur les crustaces relictes du bassin du cours inferieur du Don. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie, Petrograd, 13 - 14. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1922">Martynov 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB889C93DC1A48ED" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[1065,1136,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref11986" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1924 a) Etudes sur lis Crustaceea de mer du bassin du bas Don et leur distribution ethotogique. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Acad. des Sciences de Russie, 25, 1 - 115. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1924">
|
||
1924
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFBC29C93DC1A48ED" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[1123,1136,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="210 - 216" refId="ref12034" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1924 b) On some interesting Malacostraca from fresh-waters of Europaean Russia. Russkii Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 210 - 216. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1924">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1924b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB7F9C93DDFD48ED" author="Uryupova, E. F." box="[1246,1431,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref14426" refString="Uryupova, E. F. (2008) Morfologicheskij, filogeneticheskij i ekologicheskij obzor ponto-kaspijskih korofiid (Corophiinae, Corophiidae, Amphipoda). Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata biologicheskih nauk. MSU, Moscow, 26 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2008">Uryupova 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF369D4FDA4B4909" author="Zhivoglyadova, L. A. & Afanasyev, D. F." box="[151,545,1794,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref14649" refString="Zhivoglyadova, L. A. & Afanasyev, D. F. (2018) Macrozoobenthos of the River Don at the confluence of Teply Kanal of Novocherkasskaya GRES (hydro-electric power plant) and the River Don. Water: Chemistry and Ecology, 7 / 9, 91 - 96. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2018">Zhivoglyadova & Afanasyev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Dniester Estuary, S. Bug and Cascade of the Dnieper Reservoirs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFABA9D4FD8B84954" author="Markovsky, Yu. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref11902" refString="Markovsky, Yu. M. (1953) Fauna bespozvonochnykh nizovyev rek Ukrainy. Usloviya ee sushchestvovaniya i puti ispolzovaniya. I. Vodoyemy delty Dnestra i Dnestrovskiy liman. Izdatelstvo AN USSR, Kiev, 196 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1953">Markovsky 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF7C9D6BD9084955" author="Dedju, I. I." box="[221,354,1830,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref10313" refString="Dedju, I. I. (1980) Amphipods of fresh and brackish waters of the south-west of USSR. Kishinev University Press, Shtiintsa, Kishinev, 224 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1980">Dedju 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFECC9D6BDA454955" author="Pligin, Y. V. & Matchinskaya, S. F. & Zheleznyak, N. I. & Linchuk, M. I." box="[365,559,1830,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref12700" refString="Pligin, Y. V., Matchinskaya, S. F., Zheleznyak, N. I. & Linchuk, M. I. (2013) Rasprostraneniye chuzherodnykh vidov makrobespozvonochnykh v ekosistemakh vodokhranilishch r. Dnepra v mnogoletnem aspekte. Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal, 49, 21 - 36. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pligin
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFE179D6AD98C4955" box="[438,486,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Katlabuh Lake (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD529D6BDBD34954" author="Hou, Z. & Sket, B." box="[755,953,1830,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="323 - 348" refId="ref11186" refString="Hou, Z. & Sket, B. (2015) A review of Gammaridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda): the family extent, its evolutionary history, and taxonomic redefinition of genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 176, 323 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12318" type="journal article" year="2015">Hou & Sket 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with doubts) and estuaries of Kiziltashskiy Liman (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF4E9D07D98F4971" author="Rudakova, N. A. & Kashirin, A. V. & Bondarenko, L. G. & Vishnevskiy, S. L." box="[239,485,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="134 - 150" refId="ref12980" refString="Rudakova, N. A., Kashirin, A. V., Bondarenko, L. G. & Vishnevskiy, S. L. (2019) Hydrobiological characterization of the Kiziltash limans. Proceedings of AzNIIRKH, Rostov-on-Don, 2, 134 - 150. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Rudakova
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFEC89D06D9F04971" box="[361,410,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDEFF669D23DDFC49B9" blockId="5.[151,1437,785,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Species is reported to be extinct in the Aral Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFD729D23DBF3499D" author="Aladin, N. V. & Plotnikov, I. S. & Smurov, A. O. & Makrushin, A. V." box="[723,921,1902,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="622 - 640" refId="ref8600" refString="Aladin, N. V., Plotnikov, I. S., Smurov, A. O. & Makrushin, A. V. (2020) Crustaceans of the Aral Sea. Zoologicheskyi Zhurnal, 99, 622 - 640. [in Russian] http: // doi. org / 10.31857 / S 0044513420040030" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Aladin
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFC849D22DB3E499D" box="[805,852,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and lakes of the Bukhara region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC9C53AFBF0FFFDEFA829D23DDF6499D" box="[1315,1436,1902,1928]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFF3F9DDFD99F49B9" author="Mustafaeyva, Z. A. & Mirzayev, U. T." box="[158,501,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref12528" refString="Mustafaeyva, Z. A. & Mirzayev, U. T. (2018) Species of hydrobionts of lakes of Bukhara region of Uzbekistan. Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe, Warszawa, 4, 9 - 16. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2018">Mustafaeyvа & Mirzayev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is included in the Red Data Book of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC9C53AFBF0FFFDEFC6A9DDFDCA349B9" box="[971,1225,1938,1964]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Republic of Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0FFFDEFB779DDFDDE349B9" author="Kreuzberg, A. - V. A." box="[1238,1417,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="50" refId="ref11637" refString="Kreuzberg, A. - V. A. (2019) Dikerogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875). In: Azimov, Zh. A. (Ed.), The Red Data Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Vol. 2. Animals. 4 th Edition. Chinor ENK, Tashkent, pp. 50. [in Uzbek]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Kreuzberg 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF0FFFDDFF669DF8DDF74EEC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0FFFDDFF669DF8DDF74EEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,785,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0FFFDEFF669DF8D9C149DA" bold="true" box="[199,427,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(new records).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34E31962BF0FFFDDFDC19DFBDBB44EA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3988001301" collectingDate="2000-05-15" collectorName="K. Arbaciauskas" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="11" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" latitude="47.051" location="Kulsary" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="54.06" municipality="Zhem (Emba) River" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC9C53AFBF0FFFDEFDC19DFBDA8D49C5" box="[608,743,1974,2000]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="928DD8B6BF0FFFDEFD559DFBDBC749C5" box="[756,941,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="928DD8B6BF0FFFDEFC1B9DFBDC7849C5" box="[954,1042,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
ca. 11.0 mm,
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0FFFDEFB199DFBDD7749C5" box="[1208,1309,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(uropod 3, missing),
|
||
<specimenCount id="928DD8B6BF0FFFDEFEA69D97D90049E1" box="[263,362,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0FFFDEFE3A9D97D99849E1" box="[411,498,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(carrying 15 small eggs in brood pouch, damaged);
|
||
<location id="815445E4BF0FFFDEFBEB9D97DCCE49E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1:815445E4BF0FFFDEFBEB9D97DCCE49E1" box="[1098,1188,2010,2036]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="47.051" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="54.06" municipality="Zhem (Emba) River" name="Kulsary" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Kulsary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="64508945BF0FFFDEFB119D97DDF249E1" box="[1200,1432,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Zhem (Emba) River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1BF75F8BF0CFFDDFF369ADBD8914EA4" box="[151,251,150,177]" degrees="47.051" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="47.051">47.051N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1BF75F8BF0CFFDDFEA79ADBD90D4EA4" box="[262,359,150,177]" degrees="54.060" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="54.06">54.060E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elevation ca. -
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFDAC9ADADA224EA4" box="[525,584,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FA6F40CBF0CFFDDFDAC9ADADA224EA4" box="[525,584,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F03535FFBF0CFFDDFDF29ADBDA804EA4" box="[595,746,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2000-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E071CC17BF0CFFDDFDF29ADBDA804EA4" box="[595,746,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2000-05-15">15 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="297E76E9BF0CFFDDFC829ADADBB44EA4" box="[803,990,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">K. Arbačiauskas</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34E31962BF0CFFDDFC499ADADDF24EEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3988001302" collectingDate="2021-08-28" collectionCode="NRC" collectorName="A. Sarmanov" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="13" latitude="50.523" location="Six" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="51.774" municipality="Shalkar Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="GTCA207-208" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
MNHN-IU-2021-7289.
|
||
<location id="815445E4BF0CFFDDFB559ADADD734EA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C22A229BF0FFFD7FF369ADADC7849F1:815445E4BF0CFFDDFB559ADADD734EA4" box="[1268,1305,151,177]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="50.523" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="51.774" municipality="Shalkar Lake" name="Six" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Six</location>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
<specimenCount id="928DD8B6BF0CFFDDFF369AF6D89A4EC0" box="[151,240,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFE809AF6D9094EC0" box="[289,355,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFECF9AF6D9DB4EC0" box="[366,433,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="928DD8B6BF0CFFDDFE1D9AF6DA404EC0" box="[444,554,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFDFA9AF7DAF74EC0" box="[603,669,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFD099AF6DA834EC0" box="[680,745,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2x),
|
||
<specimenCount id="928DD8B6BF0CFFDDFC8A9AF6DB064EC0" box="[811,876,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="64508945BF0CFFDDFCD69AF6DC614EC0" box="[887,1035,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Shalkar Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(from three closely points); approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1BF75F8BF0CFFDDFF369A93D8914EEC" box="[151,251,222,249]" degrees="50.523" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="50.523">50.523N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1BF75F8BF0CFFDDFEA79A93D9024EEC" box="[262,360,222,249]" degrees="51.774" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="51.774">51.774E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFDA99A92DA2E4EEC" box="[520,580,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FA6F40CBF0CFFDDFDA99A92DA2E4EEC" box="[520,580,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; 17
|
||
<collectorName id="297E76E9BF0CFFDDFDD09A92DAC54EEC" box="[625,687,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">April</collectorName>
|
||
, 31
|
||
<collectorName id="297E76E9BF0CFFDDFD7C9A92DB674EEC" box="[733,781,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">July</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F03535FFBF0CFFDDFCB99A92DBA64EEC" box="[792,972,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2021-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E071CC17BF0CFFDDFCB99A92DBA64EEC" box="[792,972,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2021-08-28">28 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="297E76E9BF0CFFDDFBA79A92DCF74EEC" box="[1030,1181,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A. Sarmanov</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="D42DBB44BF0CFFDDFB089A92DD3F4EEC" box="[1193,1365,223,249]" collectionCode="GTCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">GTCA207-208</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="E29A8BFABF0CFFDDFAFD9A92DDF24EEC" box="[1372,1432,223,249]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/shqc-84rv" name="Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">NRC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF0CFFD1FF669B4FDDF74F54" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0CFFDCFF669B4FD91A4C0C" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,537]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFF669B4FDAB24F09" bold="true" box="[199,728,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Description of specimen MNHN-IU-2021-7289</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. Body 11.0 mm long. GENERAL BODY MORPHOLOGY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFF3E9B6AD88E4F54" box="[159,228,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,574,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[151,1436,561,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFF4E9B6AD8954F54" box="[239,255,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,497,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-173@11.[177,1411,489,1930]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Urosoma, dorsal view. (B) Epimeral plates 1–3. (C, D, E) Pleopods 1–3. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I) Telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413342/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFEB29B6AD9204F54" box="[275,330,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Body</emphasis>
|
||
stout, smooth, with discriminative dorsal cuticular outgrowths (hispid humps) on urosomal segments 1 and 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFF7F9B06D9724F70" box="[222,280,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Head</emphasis>
|
||
as long as pereonite 1; rostrum indistinct; lateral cephalic lobe with recess, inferior antennal sinus moderate, rounded; eyes large.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFED99B22D9B64F9C" box="[376,476,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pleonites</emphasis>
|
||
lacking setae along lateral and dorsal margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFC419B22DCDD4F9C" box="[992,1207,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">epimeral plates 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
with fascicle of long thin setae each anteriorly, ventral margins with stiff setae, especially pronounced in epimeron 2 with two rows of irregular bundles of setae subventrally, distoposterior corner receded in plate 1, produced and acute in plates 2 and 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFA9A9BFADDF74FC5" box="[1339,1437,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Urosome</emphasis>
|
||
with noticeable cuticular elevations on dorsal surface of urosomites 1 and 2, armed with 4 or 5 notched spines in group, accompanied with short setae inserted among spines; urosomite 3 with lateral groups of spines at posterior margins, with couple of median bundles of short setae among spines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0CFFDDFD45986EDB434C28" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[740,809,547,573]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFD45986EDB434C28" box="[740,809,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
longer than wide, deeply split, each lobe with 2 sub-apical notched spines each accompanied with 2 moderately long setae. ANTENNAE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFC58980ADC2A4C74" box="[1017,1088,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,574,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[151,1436,561,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFBEC980ADCF54C74" box="[1101,1183,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289. A–D, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Antenna 1. (B) Antenna 2. (C) Gnathopod 1. (D) Gnathopod 2.—E, F, female, 9.5 mm. (E) Gnathopod 1, setation omitted. (F) Gnathopod 2, setation omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413336/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">4A, 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFB15980ADD484C74" box="[1204,1314,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||
0.28 times shorter than total body length, ca. 0.1 times longer than antenna 2; peduncular articles
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFB989826DC174C90" box="[1081,1149,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
length ratio 1:0.5:0.3 with clusters of short setae in proximal parts, article 2 with group of setae in middle; primary flagellum with 19 segments, each bearing 1 minute aesthetascs accompanied by short setae on medial margin; accessory flagellum 4-articulate, with short notched spines on facial margin, 2 papoose setae apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFCE2989ADBC54CE4" box="[835,943,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
: gland cone short; peduncular articles 4 and
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFA2E989BD8C64D00" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
length ratio 1:0.8, both densely setose with tight bundles of long stiff setae on medial face; flagellum 0.3 times shorter than peduncle (articles 4+5), with 6 segments densely setose with bundles of long stiff setae on lateral faces and apices; calceoli absent. MOUTH PARTS (typical gammarid,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFD40990EDB494D48" box="[737,803,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,193,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Maxilla 1, right. (B) Palp of maxilla 1, left. (C) Maxilla 2. (D) Mandible, left. (E) Mandible, right. (F) Lower lip. (G) Upper lip. (H) Maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413338/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFC9B990EDBC94D48" box="[826,931,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Upper lip</emphasis>
|
||
sub-rhomboid, with group of minute setae on apical part.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFEB8992AD9E04D94" box="[281,394,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
subequal: left mandible: incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; between lacinia and molar a row of 6 serrate spines. Right mandible: incisor process with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with several denticles, between lacinia and molar a row of 5 serrate spines; triturative molar process strong, with long plumose seta; mandibular palp article 2 longer than article 3 (distal), bearing row of about 17 rather long setae on inner margin; palp article 3 with 3 groups of 3, 4 and 7 A-setae, 3 C-setae, 4 E-setae and row of about 13 D-setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFB1399BADD714A04" box="[1202,1307,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Lower lip</emphasis>
|
||
with ovate, somewhat cone-shaped inner lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFDB69E56DA174A20" box="[535,637,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
|
||
asymmetric, palps long, with 2 plumose setae each on lateral faces, distally armed, left palp with 5 notched spines and 4 simple setae, right palp with 6 teeth and 2 setae; outer plate with 11 comblike, multi-toothed spines, inner lobes sub-triangular, with 14 plumose setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFC739E2EDC534A68" box="[978,1081,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
|
||
ordinary, with oblique row of 12 rather long, plumose setae extending from medial margin onto inner face; both plates with numerous apical setae, some lightly plumose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFEEA9EE6D9D54AD0" box="[331,447,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
normal: basal endite (= inner plate) sub-rectangular, with 3 strong peg-like spines and 5 nonplumose setae apically, 5 plumose setae on ventral face; outer plate sub-ovoid, with a row of 9 simple spines and 3 serrate spine-setae along outer margin, numerous stiff setae sub-marginally; maxilliped palp article 3 narrow, with 2 groups of long, stiff setae along lateral face; dactyl (article 4) with prominent strong nail bearing 5 setae at base. COXAL PLATES AND GILLS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFE909F76D91F4B40" box="[305,373,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,574,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[151,1436,561,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFE219F76D9E54B40" box="[384,399,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289. A–D, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Antenna 1. (B) Antenna 2. (C) Gnathopod 1. (D) Gnathopod 2.—E, F, female, 9.5 mm. (E) Gnathopod 1, setation omitted. (F) Gnathopod 2, setation omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413336/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFE3B9F76D9C04B40" box="[410,426,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,355,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-111@10.[151,1436,345,1709]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Pereopod 3. (B) Pereopod 4. (C) Pereopod 5. (D) Pereopod 6. (E) Pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFE1C9F76DA454B40" box="[445,559,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Coxae 1–4</emphasis>
|
||
deep, roughly square or rectangular, ventral margin slightly serrate with ca. 14–17 (
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0CFFDDFF3E9F12D8BD4B6C" box="[159,215,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="48.0">48 in</quantity>
|
||
coxae 4) long setae, coxa 1 expanded towards ventral margin, coxa 2 narrowed towards ventral margin; coxae 5 and 6 with distinct anterior lobes with short stiff seta, posterior margin slightly notched bearing a row of setae; coxal plate 7 smallest, with distinct lobes, bearing 2 clusters of setae on anterior margin, posterior margin notched bearing a row of numerous setae; each plate 2–7 bearing single, sac-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFCAA9F86DB1A4BF0" box="[779,880,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">coxal gill</emphasis>
|
||
on long stalk. Ventral surface of pereon 7 bearing a pair of
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFF479FA2D9FB481C" box="[230,401,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">genital papillae</emphasis>
|
||
. GNATHOPODS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFDC09FA2DACD481C" box="[609,679,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,574,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[151,1436,561,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFD159FA2DB6D481C" box="[692,775,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289. A–D, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Antenna 1. (B) Antenna 2. (C) Gnathopod 1. (D) Gnathopod 2.—E, F, female, 9.5 mm. (E) Gnathopod 1, setation omitted. (F) Gnathopod 2, setation omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413336/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">4C, 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFCBB9FA2DBCD481C" box="[794,935,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
(G1) moderately setose, basis (article 6) stout, with long non-plumose setae on anterior and posterior margins, anterior ones with a row of short setae; carpus (article 5) triangular, 0.32 × as long as propodus; propodus sub-triangular, ovate, palm concave with cutting margin developed and armed with 6 distally notched spines at defining angle; posterior margin as long as palm bearing a group of simple setae; dactylus with 1 seta on outer face, nail strong.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFD3B9C32DB42488C" box="[666,808,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
(G2) generally similar to gnathopod 1, but a little larger; carpus 0.29 × as long as propodus; propodus sub-rectangular, palm convex and armed with 5 distally notched spines at defining angle; dactylus similar to that of gnathopod 1. PEREOPODS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFC269C8ADBA148F4" box="[903,971,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,574,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[151,1436,561,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0CFFDDFC779C8ADB8C48F4" box="[982,998,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,355,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-111@10.[151,1436,345,1709]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Pereopod 3. (B) Pereopod 4. (C) Pereopod 5. (D) Pereopod 6. (E) Pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFC599C8ADC1748F4" box="[1016,1149,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pereopods 3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFB0E9C8ADCD648F4" box="[1199,1212,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">4</emphasis>
|
||
(P3, P4) sub-similar, but pereopod 3 a little longer; bases narrow, with sets of long and short setae on both margins; merus (article 4) dilated, with 1 spine on postero-distal corner; lengths of merus: carpus: propodus is 1.0:0.8:0.8, furnished with (equally) dense brushes of long setae along posterior margins; carpus (article 5) and propodus (article 6) armed with posterior notched spines in the following manner 1-1-2 and 1-2-2-2 correspondingly; dactyli ca. 0.40 × as long as article 6, with a short nail.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0CFFDDFF6C9D36D9044980" box="[205,366,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pereopods 5–7</emphasis>
|
||
(P5–P7) sub-similar, but distinctly differs in size and shape of bases (article 2), lengths of bases 5: 6: 7 is 0.6: 0.8: 1.0; basis 5 broad, evenly elongated with postero-distal lobe weakly expressed, basis 6 tapering distally with postero-distal lobe truncate, basis 7 distinctly expanded, with distoposterior lobe distinctly expressed, distoposterior corner broadly rounded; dactyli similar to that of pereopods 3 and 4; pereopods
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0DFFDCFC409ADBDC4E4EA4" box="[993,1060,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
|
||
length ratio 0.8:1:0.9. PLEOPODS AND UROPODS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0DFFDCFEC79AF6D9C74EC0" box="[358,429,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,574,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-221@7.[151,1436,561,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF0DFFDCFE1B9AF6D9A04EC0" box="[442,458,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,497,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-173@11.[177,1411,489,1930]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Urosoma, dorsal view. (B) Epimeral plates 1–3. (C, D, E) Pleopods 1–3. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I) Telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413342/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0DFFDCFE7E9AF6DA1E4EC0" box="[479,628,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pleopods 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
ordinary, peduncles with some groups of long, thin setae, coupling spines (retinacula) 2-hooked accompanied with 3 stiff, simple setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0DFFDCFC959A92DBA84EEC" box="[820,962,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Uropods 1–2</emphasis>
|
||
peduncles extending well beyond urosoma, rami slightly beyond terminal end of uropod 3 peduncle; peduncles with ca. 2 or 3 spines along edges, uropod I peduncle with 2 basofacial spines accompanied with group of setae, rami armed with 1 or 2 single spines along margins; uropod I inner ramus (= endopodite) with 2 long, stiff setae on dorsal face; both rami with 5 terminal notched spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0DFFDCFAB89B06DD154F70" box="[1305,1407,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||
of parviramous
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B30AD9DBF0DFFDCFE859B22D9384F9C" box="[292,338,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(with inner ramus less than half of outer one), endopodite (= inner ramus) short, 0.2 × as long as outer, with 1 apical spine and 5 plumose setae on medial face, peduncle as long as urosomite 3, 0.55 length of outer ramus, bearing a group of ventrodistal notched spines, exopodite (= outer ramus) 2-articulate, proximal article with 3 groups of twin spines laterally and with moderately dense marginal brushes of long finely plumose setae, distal article short, with set of setae apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D0F443B7BF0DFFDCFF369CD5DD3248A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413330" box="[151,1368,1688,1712]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" startId="7.[151,250,1688,1712]" targetBox="[164,1409,574,1648]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0DFFDCFF369CD5DD3248A5" blockId="7.[151,1368,1688,1712]" box="[151,1368,1688,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0DFFDCFF369CD5D97948A5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1688,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF0DFFDCFE2B9CD4DB5248A5" authority="(Uljanin, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[394,824,1688,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0DFFDCFE2B9CD4DAF848A5" box="[394,658,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0DFFDCFD019CD5DB5A48A5" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[672,816,1688,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF0DFFDCFF669C93DB0A49C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0DFFDCFF669C93D95248ED" bold="true" box="[199,312,1758,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Our new data revealed minor discrepancies with the early species identifications originating from the Aral Sea (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C9092684BF0DFFDCFE919D4FD9EF4909" box="[304,389,1794,1820]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 1. Variability and character differences of Turcogammarus aralensis (Ulj.) from different populations (based on literature and original data)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0F443B7BF07FFD6FF369ADAD9A84EC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" tableUuid="D0F443B7BF07FFD6FF369ADAD9A84EC6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); some features were either omitted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0DFFDCFCE69D4FDC7D4909" author="Sowinsky, V. K." box="[839,1047,1794,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref13677" refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1894 a) Otchet o komandirovke v St. - Petersburg dlya nauchnykh zanyatiy v Zoologicheskom Muzeye Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk. Universitetskiye izvestiya, Kiev, 7, 1 - 32. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1894">Sowinsky (1894a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or characteristic: G2 basis devoid of setae on anterior margin, segments of P5–7 seem to be covered with tufts of longer bristles, uropods 1 and 2 lacking sub-apical spines on rami. Noteworthy is the rather large difference between the total body size of adults: Sea of Azov basin 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0DFFDCFE3F9D23D99E499C" box="[414,500,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0DFFDCFDA29D23DAAF499D" author="Martynov, A. V." box="[515,709,1902,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="210 - 216" refId="ref12034" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1924 b) On some interesting Malacostraca from fresh-waters of Europaean Russia. Russkii Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 210 - 216. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1924">Martynov 1924b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Manych 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0DFFDCFCCE9D23DBAF499C" box="[879,965,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0DFFDCFC759D23DC12499D" author="Behning, A. L." box="[980,1144,1902,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="85 - 87" refId="ref9233" refString="Behning, A. L. (1936) Kaspische Perikariden im Manytsch-Bassin. Doklady Akademiyi Nauk SSSR, 4, 85 - 87. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1936">Behning 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Shalkar Lake
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0DFFDCFA8B9D23DDF7499C" box="[1322,1437,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0DFFDCFF3E9DDFD9EF49B9" author="Behning, A. & Radischtschev, W. & Fursajev, A. & Schljapina, H." box="[159,389,1938,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref9446" refString="Behning, A., Radischtschev, W., Fursajev, A. & Schljapina, H. (1929) Zur Erforschug des Tschalkar-Sees. Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo instituta kraevedeniya im. M. Gor'kogo (ISarNVIK), Saratov, 3, 1 - 125. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">
|
||
Behning
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF0DFFDCFEA99DDED95049B9" box="[264,314,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1929
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Aral Sea
|
||
<quantity id="4373BEDABF0DFFDCFDA29DDFDAE149B8" box="[515,651,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="8.149999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF0DFFDCFD3A9DDFDB3649B9" author="Sowinsky, V. K." box="[667,860,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref13677" refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1894 a) Otchet o komandirovke v St. - Petersburg dlya nauchnykh zanyatiy v Zoologicheskom Muzeye Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk. Universitetskiye izvestiya, Kiev, 7, 1 - 32. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1894">Sowinsky 1894a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Zhem (Emba) River 9.5–11.0 mm (our data); but without specifying the measurement method in previous works.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D0F443B7BF02FFD3FF369D78D92B4980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[151,250,1845,1869]" targetBox="[155,1427,188,1817]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF02FFD3FF369D78D92B4980" blockId="8.[151,1437,1845,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF02FFD3FF369D78D97D4958" bold="true" box="[151,279,1845,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF02FFD3FE809D7BDAB04958" authority="(Uljanin, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[289,730,1845,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF02FFD3FE809D7BDA474958" box="[289,557,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF02FFD3FD9F9D78DAB84958" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[574,722,1845,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN-IU-2021-7289. A–D, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Antenna 1. (B) Antenna 2. (C) Gnathopod 1. (D) Gnathopod 2.—E, F, female, 9.5 mm. (E) Gnathopod 1, setation omitted. (F) Gnathopod 2, setation omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D0F443B7BF03FFD2FF369CBDDD2C4939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413338/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[151,250,1776,1800]" targetBox="[159,1427,193,1742]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF03FFD2FF369CBDDD2C4939" blockId="9.[151,1436,1776,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF03FFD2FF369CBDD979491C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1776,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF03FFD2FEBB9CBCDAA2491D" authority="(Uljanin, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[282,712,1776,1800]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF03FFD2FEBB9CBCDA49491D" box="[282,547,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF03FFD2FD919CBDDAAB491D" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[560,705,1776,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Maxilla 1, right. (B) Palp of maxilla 1, left. (C) Maxilla 2. (D) Mandible, left. (E) Mandible, right. (F) Lower lip. (G) Upper lip. (H) Maxilliped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF00FFD1FF669ADBDDF74F54" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF00FFD1FF669ADBD9D84EA5" bold="true" box="[199,434,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. Weak, ordinary (accessory sex structures absent), expressed in the larger body size in males; females with oostegites (brood plates) on limbs 2 to 5 large, oblong, truncate apically, plate 5 slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF00FFD1FACE9AF6D8D14EEC" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,196,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[169,1418,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289, female,9.5 mm. (A) Head with antennae (part.). (B) Pereopod 3. (C) Pereopod 5 (part.). (D) Pereopod 6 (part.). (E) Pereopod 7. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I) Telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413344/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sexually dimorphic appendages both antennae and gnathopods somewhat smaller and less densely setose in females, flagellum of antenna 2 with setae shorter than article widths; among other things females is different by lacking mid-palmar spines on both gnathopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF00FFD1FD009B6ADB4A4F54" box="[673,800,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289. A–D, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Antenna 1. (B) Antenna 2. (C) Gnathopod 1. (D) Gnathopod 2.—E, F, female, 9.5 mm. (E) Gnathopod 1, setation omitted. (F) Gnathopod 2, setation omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs4E, 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and pereopods 3–4 propodi without bundles of long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D0F443B7BF00FFD1FF369C89DACB48EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[151,250,1732,1756]" targetBox="[158,1430,355,1698]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF00FFD1FF369C89DACB48EA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1732,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF00FFD1FF369C89D97948C9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1732,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF00FFD1FEB89C88DAAC48C9" authority="(Uljanin, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[281,710,1732,1756]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF00FFD1FEB89C88DA4B48C9" box="[281,545,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF00FFD1FD8F9C89DAD448C9" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[558,702,1732,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Pereopod 3. (B) Pereopod 4. (C) Pereopod 5. (D) Pereopod 6. (E) Pereopod 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC9140B4BF00FFD7FF669D64DC7849F1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF00FFD0FF669D64DB4C4FC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1833,2039]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF00FFD1FF669D64D9DD4956" bold="true" box="[199,439,1833,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF00FFD1FE659D67DA834956" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[452,745,1833,1859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF00FFD1FE659D67DA834956" box="[452,745,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a characteristic digger-ecomorph with shortened limbs and antennae, merus of P3 and P4 dilated, P7 basis expanded, along with presence of urosomal cones that probably are an adaptation mechanism against predatory fishes (Copilaș-Ciocianu & Sidorov 2022), or palaemonid prawns. The species was described rather superficially by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF00FFD1FD789DD8DB1049A5" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[729,890,1941,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin (1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF00FFD1FBE59DD8DCAA49BA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1092,1216,1941,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF00FFD1FBE59DD8DCAA49BA" box="[1092,1216,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gammarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on a single sample from Aral, omitting important details. It was scrupulously re-described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF00FFD1FB989DF4DD6D49C6" author="Sowinsky, V. K." box="[1081,1287,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref13677" refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1894 a) Otchet o komandirovke v St. - Petersburg dlya nauchnykh zanyatiy v Zoologicheskom Muzeye Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk. Universitetskiye izvestiya, Kiev, 7, 1 - 32. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1894">Sowinsky (1894a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on extensive collections from the South Bay of the Rebirth Is. in Aral. Subsequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF00FFD1FC7C9D93DC0949E2" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[989,1123,2013,2039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF00FFD1FC7C9D93DC0949E2" box="[989,1123,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was repeatedly reported in numerous publications (see above), that greatly expanded its range. However, its morphological variability remains little studied, which has necessitated a comparative study of occurrence records from various remote populations in the Ponto-Caspian basin to understand species-specific limits and variability. Based on the data of comparative morphological analysis and molecular phylogenetics we came to the conclusion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF01FFD0FBF09B4EDCBE4F08" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1105,1236,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF01FFD0FBF09B4EDCBE4F08" box="[1105,1236,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">T. aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a sister species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF01FFD0FF169B6AD95A4F55" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[183,304,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF01FFD0FF169B6AD95A4F55" box="[183,304,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">O. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both share several similarities such as the stout habitus, large eyes, setation of the antennae and pereopods 3–4, and poorly setose posterior margin of pereopod 7 basis. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF01FFD0FBF19B06DCBF4F70" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1104,1237,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF01FFD0FBF19B06DCBF4F70" box="[1104,1237,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">T. aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF01FFD0FE8A9B22D9C94F9D" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[299,419,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF01FFD0FE8A9B22D9C94F9D" box="[299,419,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">O. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of urosomal cones (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF01FFD0FC189B22DC5B4F9D" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[953,1073,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF01FFD0FC189B22DC5B4F9D" box="[953,1073,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">O. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a denser setation of the lower margins of coxal plates 1 to 4, and the presence of short setae on the inner and outer surface of basipodites of pereopods 5–7 (absent or poorly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF01FFD0FD3E9BFADB7C4FC5" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[671,790,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Pontogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF01FFD0FD3E9BFADB7C4FC5" box="[671,790,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">O. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D0F443B7BF01FFD0FF369DECDCFB49C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413342/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" startId="11.[151,250,1953,1977]" targetBox="[185,1385,497,1920]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF01FFD0FF369DECDCFB49C8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1953,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF01FFD0FF369DECD97849AC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF01FFD0FEB99DEFDAAE49AC" authority="(Uljanin, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[280,708,1953,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF01FFD0FEB99DEFDA4A49AC" box="[280,544,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF01FFD0FD8C9DECDAD649AC" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[557,700,1953,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Urosoma, dorsal view. (B) Epimeral plates 1–3. (C, D, E) Pleopods 1–3. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF01FFD0FBE79D88DCE749C8" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[1094,1165,1989,2013]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D0F443B7BF06FFD7FF369C08D97048B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7413344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413344/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" startId="12.[151,250,1605,1629]" targetBox="[181,1400,196,1566]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF06FFD7FF369C08D97048B0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1605,1701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FF369C08D97D4848" bold="true" box="[151,279,1605,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FE839C0BDAB64848" authority="(Uljanin, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[290,732,1605,1629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FE839C0BDA454848" box="[290,559,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Turcogammarus aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF06FFD7FDE19C08DABF4848" author="Uljanin, V. N." box="[576,725,1605,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14363" refString="Uljanin, V. N. (1875) Rakoobrazniya (Crustacea). Crustacea du voyage de Fedchenko au Turkestan. In: Fedchenko, A. P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Turkestan. Part 3. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya Antropologii i Etnografii, Moscow, pp. 1 - 63. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1875">Uljanin, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN-IU-2021-7289, female, 9.5 mm. (A) Head with antennae (part.). (B) Pereopod 3. (C) Pereopod 5 (part.). (D) Pereopod 6 (part.). (E) Pereopod 7. (F) Uropod 1. (G) Uropod 2. (H) Uropod 3. (I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FF719CC0D97D48B0" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[208,279,1677,1701]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8434133FBF06FFD7FF669C83DC7849F1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1742,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
With respect to the remaining two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FD609C82DB1248FD" authorityName="Karaman & Barnard" authorityYear="1979" box="[705,888,1743,1768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FD609C82DB1248FD" box="[705,888,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Turcogammarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FC249C82DC6248FD" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[901,1032,1742,1768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FC249C82DC6248FD" box="[901,1032,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">T. aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FB629C82D8B34919" authority="(Stock, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Obesogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FB629C82DD2F48FD" box="[1219,1349,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">T. turcarum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E01A6ECEBF06FFD7FAF59C83D8BA4919" author="Stock, J. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref14038" refString="Stock, J. H. (1974) The systematics of certain PontoCaspian Gammaridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 70, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="1974">Stock, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharing sub-similar urosomal cones, but can be distinguished from the latter by clear differences in armament of uropods 1 and 2 rami, by the short and sparse setation of the posterior margin of basis of pereopod 7 (long and dense setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FE9F9D76D9A84941" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[318,450,1851,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Obesogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FE9F9D76D9A84941" box="[318,450,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">T. turcarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FDBA9D76DB3E4941" authority="(Karaman, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Karaman" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[539,852,1850,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FDBA9D76DAE04941" box="[539,650,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">T. spandli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="464FDDDDBF06FFD7FD3A9D77DB6C4941" box="[667,774,1850,1876]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Karaman</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinguished by the absence of cuticular carina on the pleosomal segments. Our molecular phylogeny indicates that the genus may not be monophyletic as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FA299D12D8944989" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FA299D12D8944989" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">T. aralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FE929DCED9F54989" baseAuthorityName="S. Karaman" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[307,415,1922,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FE929DCED9F54989" box="[307,415,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">T. spandli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear distantly related (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CB00FBABF06FFD7FD199DCFDA964989" box="[696,764,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,696,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-89@4.[151,1436,689,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny based on the COI marker. Numbers at nodes represent values of the ultrafast bootstrap support and Shimodaira-Hasegawa approximate likelihood ratio test. Gray boxes on the right indicate the results of the species delimitation analyses using ASAP, PDT and PTP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7413328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7413328/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, we lack sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FBD29DCEDC9F4989" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1139,1269,1923,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Obesogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FBD29DCEDC9F4989" box="[1139,1269,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">T. turcarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the single marker mitochondrial phylogeny lacks sufficient phylogenetic signal to confidently resolve deep nodes. As such, the validity of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438B68BCBF06FFD7FE0C9D86DA0E49F1" authorityName="Karaman & Barnard" authorityYear="1979" box="[429,612,1995,2020]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pontogammaridae" genus="Turcogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FFCF2DBF06FFD7FE0C9D86DA0E49F1" box="[429,612,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Turcogammarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
still remains to be tested in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |