182 lines
22 KiB
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182 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CC719ECDACCB8CEE0B4BCD03ECE5F321">An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25D325DFCE3C0640CE5376D49AB93081">Modebadze, Naia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC526DA98C1C29FDF22C0306FE8078D0">Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C90C9213ED295680B6A34B506F48B1F" type="email">naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F369DDF4E2A218B18A22777A80C7A90F">Martens, Jochen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D712D187DE9E6E513C0BD59168A8D875">Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB4A89B915823CA34E8068B89DB1CED3">Snegovaya, Nataly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44E6092F52001C38D67EFACCE5D0CB9A">Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42031A320B64D306F38E0814E3672C45">Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0A159FC62CBD9ACD9628F245BBA05AE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF227278689A87E01B7632A864B66BA4">Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A8EB634C8A085D372469458FDB3F657">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A55DC7ADB7E9AF0E03B8FC41DD6CE3FD">Caucasiana</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="582AF9AA59BC1A68A50FF991E9309E30">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCA3AF82839B54570B4F5D250E9567CC">2023-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3CB3EABE96CBEC09458D3B63F00CCBA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EFACFBD256851E0DFD504E0A5BACF9C0">211</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5DBBF34C23A945BBBF5B041108F71EEF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="767E974CFE6A733735BD2DE35C82D609" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C1E7AAE4F1753E5844B7447C66CD504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C1E7AAE4F1753E5844B7447C66CD504" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C1E7AAE4F1753E5844B7447C66CD504" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="8B0941E61D299DCC4269BF174D6A6A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5649F7EA400BBF4D4C45FD7DD40D082B" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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21.
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<taxonomicName id="B7C7721E86A4B710A4C3F112669D0DF3" ID-CoL="7XWWC" LSID="0C1E7AAE-4F17-53E5-844B-7447C66CD504" authority="Redikorzev, 1936" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranemastoma superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">Paranemastoma superbum Redikorzev, 1936</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51D82158D19FD207DFF84D13797E6CD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8F9E1BADCAB156AE95485E0D908590BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="A906EC8559EA7F958B61134CBD9BBBBE" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranemastoma superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">Paranemastoma superbum</taxonomicName>
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Redikorzev, 1936: 40 (figs 11-14, original description, distribution)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB4CA37D29A6911A3932D2D199E83C0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="1095B6AFAA4E14AF2192C3E6C2EE68B8" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemastoma supersum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="supersum">Nemastoma supersum</taxonomicName>
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- Roewer, 1951: 126 (table 6, fig. 56, description; new name for allegedly homonym
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<taxonomicName id="54DEEE99235D64F6A4158BC15727518A" authorityName="Modebadze & Martens & Snegovaya & Barjadze" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemastoma superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">Nemastoma superbum</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F10A1AB2E40958E5B9AE3D9B72F61AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="AC2DEE9C119DC7A5EE66525AF824E189" authorityName="Modebadze & Martens & Snegovaya & Barjadze" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemastoma superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">Nemastoma superbum</taxonomicName>
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- Mkheidze, 1959: 111 (mention)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FA66005F35C345FD3D9309FB99FA8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="F4A6284CD9E33424F2BA2CEC04E580D2" authorityName="Modebadze & Martens & Snegovaya & Barjadze" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemastoma (Paranemastoma) superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum" subGenus="Paranemastoma">Nemastoma (Paranemastoma) superbum</taxonomicName>
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- Mkheidze, 1964: 119 (mention)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBE1CF2CD684ADE8940261426F5957A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="F7177A0CEE889BEC9640FD9CEAE4614E" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemastoma (Paranemastoma) supersum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="supersum" subGenus="Paranemastoma">Nemastoma (Paranemastoma) supersum</taxonomicName>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="6F2ED0B53C4E0596FE7A1D949F575B5D" originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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, 1966: 392 (figs 6-7, description, taxonomic discussion)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE90EC26CD7D5C2E4F79FB741DADD1E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="DDEF3F4ADC71020A6BF9328B6630B25E" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranemastoma supersum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="supersum">Paranemastoma supersum</taxonomicName>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="9BA6443E450E027ABC4C5BFBEC88531D" originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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, 1978: 206 (mention)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B33BE7AE93DA7D0A4C7C9B361C884FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="84F1A622645989637557C19F053E4A3F" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranemastoma superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">Paranemastoma superbum</taxonomicName>
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- Martens, 2006: 200 (figs 29-30e-f, 32; description, variation, new records, elevational records, relationships)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF961D5BF5F839C4E0F9DAF6014C3228" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="9C61A5A19DC12C83E2206E3F7DF9A8FD" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranemastoma superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">Paranemastoma superbum</taxonomicName>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="6DE2171E19DF76E02B431BAFF6059662" originalValue="Schönhofer">Schoenhofer</normalizedToken>
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, 2013: 43 (mention)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="839F0772748AA43F13379BE4945E9B4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="8160CD97D2D5A20216F20F2790A97681" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranemastoma superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">Paranemastoma superbum</taxonomicName>
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- Snegovaya, 2013: 185 (mention)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DB3BA9DF2027F2408916E428EB993C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="AEE8A8169B673FAD30655B48A5B8D598" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranemastoma superbum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbum">Paranemastoma superbum</taxonomicName>
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- Snegovaya, Pkhakadze, Intskirveli, 2014: 198-199 (mention; locality data from historical collection of the Georgian National Museum)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="086587BB44FCD10136EC3E51A8FD6D37" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="4CEA038092940FE829C282F7F3FC2D73" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D43A610951091C2CA2C54D182A70090A" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Georgia, Adjara region, Batumi without exact locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA32B626FF5FC63BFF519AD64BA8B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="occurrence data in georgia">
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<paragraph id="DD56EEB047AAB06FDB326245F774EEB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Occurrence data in Georgia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5465AD9B29724010E8BF4A219402DC2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="0551ACC642DC8297C3CCDCFEC5C0A05F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Adjara</emphasis>
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• Batumi Botanical Garden; leg. T. Mkheidze, 27 June 1964 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Tsikhisdziri, Kobuleti Municipality; 100 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 30 May 1981 (
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<bibRefCitation id="D57A84A5D30E65691B1742F78F5818D4" author="Martens, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="145 - 210" refId="B26" refString="Martens, J, 2006. Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 86: 145 - 210" title="Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). • Batumi Botanical Garden, Kobuleti Municipality; 20-150 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 30 May / 7 June 1981 (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D16623BE43CC93134D08939131DCA12" author="Martens, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="145 - 210" refId="B26" refString="Martens, J, 2006. Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 86: 145 - 210" title="Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). • 1 km W of Tskhmorisi, Keda Municipality; leg. S.I. Golovatch, 1 October 1981; deciduous forest, litter and under stones near a spring (
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<bibRefCitation id="C8821FA316B767DEAE38237F00585244" author="Martens, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="145 - 210" refId="B26" refString="Martens, J, 2006. Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 86: 145 - 210" title="Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). • Batumi Botanical Garden, Kobuleti Municipality; 20-150 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 30 May / 12 June 1981 (
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<bibRefCitation id="7F0765628E3A97D6B0C41679F6E7B08B" author="Martens, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="145 - 210" refId="B26" refString="Martens, J, 2006. Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 86: 145 - 210" title="Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) • Zeraboseli, Kintrishi State Reserve, Kobuleti Municipality; 450-600 m a.s.l.; leg. S.I. Golovatch and J. Martens, 1/3 June 1981 (
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<bibRefCitation id="7A6B55EABD5A2AF7D3ABCFA031B2A7CB" author="Martens, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="145 - 210" refId="B26" refString="Martens, J, 2006. Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 86: 145 - 210" title="Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). • Tskhmorisi, Keda Municipality; leg. S.I. Golovatch, 11 October 1981; deciduous forest, litter (
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<bibRefCitation id="EBF65CC69E4B1A55062A0B1E8FBAD9F8" author="Martens, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="145 - 210" refId="B26" refString="Martens, J, 2006. Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 86: 145 - 210" title="Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). • 3 Km SE of Chakhati, Kobuleti Municipality; leg. S.I. Golovatch, 14 October 1981; deciduous forest, litter and under stones near spring (
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<bibRefCitation id="84AC9B5AE36629C86BEACCC282D5172A" author="Martens, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="145 - 210" refId="B26" refString="Martens, J, 2006. Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 86: 145 - 210" title="Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="97F1153BCD0830BD0A4C5D2F825CC1E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti</emphasis>
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• Kortskheli Cave, Zugdidi Municipality; leg. Sh. Bajardze, 13 February 2014 (CJM).
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<emphasis id="D8DF2E6F9DCE3FD8829170BC5F50187D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Guria</emphasis>
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• Lanchkhuti; leg. T. Mkheidze, 21 July 1939 (
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<bibRefCitation id="73E7463719446D59DA1819AF3ED4A95C" author="Mkheidze, T" journalOrPublisher="Stalini Tbilisi State University" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="109 - 117" refId="B33" refString="Mkheidze, T, 1959. Materials for the study of species composition and distribution of harvestmen (Opiliones) in Georgia. Proceedings of the J. Stalini Tbilisi State University 70: 109 - 117" title="Materials for the study of species composition and distribution of harvestmen (Opiliones) in Georgia. Proceedings of the J." volume="70" year="1959">Mkheidze 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="1FAB391E1475AC637F2AEBCC0EE636BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Imereti</emphasis>
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• Bregvadzeebisklde Cave, Chiatura Municipality; leg. Sh. Bajardze, 12 August 2014 (CJM).
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<emphasis id="81145D73E313B57E4E15C36C00BFD406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Samskhe-Javakheti</emphasis>
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• Bakuriani, Kobuleti Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 28 June 1940 (
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<bibRefCitation id="E8051D74570EB1045784F687F35515DE" author="Mkheidze, T" journalOrPublisher="Stalini Tbilisi State University" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="109 - 117" refId="B33" refString="Mkheidze, T, 1959. Materials for the study of species composition and distribution of harvestmen (Opiliones) in Georgia. Proceedings of the J. Stalini Tbilisi State University 70: 109 - 117" title="Materials for the study of species composition and distribution of harvestmen (Opiliones) in Georgia. Proceedings of the J." volume="70" year="1959">Mkheidze 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="FB52AAC41BCD064C8E625261BFCAC3A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Kvemo Kartli</emphasis>
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• Manglisi, Tetritskaro Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 18 July 1969 (Snegovaya et al. 2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63BF66F771796CC350A62CDC08D597BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E7348547AFF91E4BF3DAFC8D856E426E" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Global distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE7319CD848DD4861B4F5F12BE461071" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion. Records in Georgia, Turkey (
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<bibRefCitation id="A0F442C490370CEFA3363158DCD74DE3" author="Martens, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="145 - 210" refId="B26" refString="Martens, J, 2006. Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 86: 145 - 210" title="Harvestmen from the Caucasus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)." volume="86" year="2006">Martens 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DBBA58A9E853E9E3591561C77A15BB71" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1" author="Schoenhofer, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B38" refString="Schoenhofer, A, 2013. A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sorensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones). Zootaxa 3679 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1" title="A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sorensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1" volume="3679" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken id="3EFEC20101F87EDB5EEF0DFF39A8C69F" originalValue="Schönhofer">Schoenhofer</normalizedToken>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="493B1A5DFE15E8FC8F5B707752073264" author="Snegovaya, NYu" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the AMEA Institute of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" pagination="182 - 190" refId="B42" refString="Snegovaya, NYu, 2013. Present state of the harvestmen fauna (Arachnida, Opiliones) of the Caucasus. Proceedings of the AMEA Institute of Zoology 5 (1): 182 - 190" title="Present state of the harvestmen fauna (Arachnida, Opiliones) of the Caucasus." volume="5" year="2013">Snegovaya 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49BC9A769CC0915ED70825FC60D6E24B" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="2CB64B7F01E12ED7CFA4E5573520693D" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F516E8CB8DD6A9010AF92220328D6604" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Elevational records are from near the sea level up to 150 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="838822152E6687AE7757F00716F509A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Morphologically, this is a rather plastic species regarding the length of appendages (legs, pedipalps). The correct affiliation of certain largely scattered populations may turn out to be difficult. A genetic analysis is needed for the correct species affiliation and/or to detect possible cryptic species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |