treatments-xml/data/0C/12/05/0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455.xml

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<mods:title id="DE27C75F271A064B972B403C09F656C0">Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="CCA1E780235BFFCDFECCFEE2CE3AB11E" box="[264,520,283,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFECCFEE2CE3AB11E" blockId="54.[264,520,283,310]" box="[264,520,283,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="DF4C0367235BFFCDFECCFEE2CE3AB11E" bold="true" box="[264,520,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235BFFCDFECCFEE2CE3AB11E" bold="true" box="[264,520,283,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88235BFFCDFECCFEE2CDF7B11D" ID-CoL="6JTG2" authority="Ponder, 2003" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[264,453,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235BFFCDFECCFEE2CDF7B11D" bold="true" box="[264,453,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gabbia fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADFCD562235BFFCDFE09FEE5CE3AB11E" box="[461,520,283,309]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CCA1E780235BFFC0FECCFE99CF2DB455" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFECCFE99CE57B182" blockId="54.[264,613,359,425]" box="[264,613,359,425]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235BFFCDFECCFE99CD40B183" box="[264,389,359,424]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology Fons</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235BFFCDFE46FE71CDF1B183" box="[386,451,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">fontis</emphasis>
(L.) – spring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFECCFE21CD9BB1D3" blockId="54.[264,1323,479,745]" box="[264,425,479,504]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="5B000AA9235BFFCDFECCFE21CD0DB1D3" box="[264,319,479,504]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFEFCFDF9CE8FB2C2" blockId="54.[264,1323,479,745]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFEFCFDF9CDB0B25A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535573" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="HS, AMS" collectorName="W.F.Ponder &amp; P.H.Colman" latitude="-22.751383" location="Big Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.42667" municipality="Qld" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8164E2D0235BFFCDFEFCFDF9CD89B20A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455:8164E2D0235BFFCDFEFCFDF9CD89B20A" box="[312,443,519,545]" latitude="-22.751383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.42667" municipality="Qld" name="Big Spring" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Big Spring</location>
, ca 
<locationDeviation id="95B6AD29235BFFCDFE23FDF9CEDCB20A" box="[487,750,519,545]" location="Edgbaston" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<quantity id="434319EE235BFFCDFE23FDF9CE10B20A" box="[487,546,519,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE of Edgbaston
</locationDeviation>
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFD30FDF9CF2EB20A" box="[756,796,519,545]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">HS</collectionCode>
, ca 
<locationDeviation id="95B6AD29235BFFCDFC8DFDF9C87AB20A" box="[841,1096,519,545]" location="Aramac" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<quantity id="434319EE235BFFCDFC8DFDF9CFA1B20A" box="[841,915,519,545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
NE of Aramac
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E71235BFFCDFB96FDF9C8B3B20A" box="[1106,1153,519,545]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Qld</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFB49FDF9C914B20A" box="[1165,1318,519,545]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="45.083" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-22.751383">22° 45.083'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFECCFDD1CD88B262" box="[264,442,559,585]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="25.600" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="145.42667">145° 25.600'E</geoCoordinate>
, outflow, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFDFBFDD1CED9B262" box="[575,747,559,585]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1984-09-26">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFDFBFDD1CED9B262" box="[575,747,559,585]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1984-09-26">26 SEP 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFCC4FDD1CFBBB262" box="[768,905,559,585]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFC7BFDD1C87FB262" box="[959,1101,559,585]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P.H.Colman</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9235BFFCDFBA1FDD1C8E4B262" box="[1125,1238,559,585]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFB2EFDD1C918B262" box="[1258,1322,559,585]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.417672;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFE4FFDA9C853B25A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535527" box="[395,1121,599,625]" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="HS, AMS" latitude="-22.751383" location="Big Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.42667" municipality="Qld" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9235BFFCDFE4FFDA9CDCCB25A" box="[395,510,599,625]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, AMS C.307903, 592 wet, 36 dry, 9 on SEM stubs;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFBADFDA9CEC1B2B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535549" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="HS, AMS" latitude="-22.751383" location="Big Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.42667" municipality="Qld" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">AMS C.307904, 5; AMS C.307905, 7; QM MO71713, 8),</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFD38FD81C918B2B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535391" box="[764,1322,639,665]" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="HS, AMS" latitude="-22.751383" location="Big Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.42667" municipality="Qld" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
same data, in small seep (
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFBEBFD81C842B2B2" box="[1071,1136,639,665]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.417918, 12),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFECCFD59CE8BB2C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535533" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="HS, AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; C. Lydeard" latitude="-22.751383" location="Big Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.42667" municipality="Qld" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality, far end of spring near fence, amongst sedges, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFC11FD59C841B2EA" box="[981,1139,679,705]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2001-05-05">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFC11FD59C841B2EA" box="[981,1139,679,705]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2001-05-05">5 MAY 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFB45FD59C93BB2EA" box="[1153,1289,679,705]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFECCFD31CDB1B2C2" box="[264,387,719,745]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C.Lydeard</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFE56FD31CDE1B2C2" box="[402,467,719,745]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.401245, 17 wet)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFECCFCE1CE57B313" blockId="54.[264,1323,799,1345]" box="[264,613,799,824]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235BFFCDFECCFCE1CE57B313" box="[264,613,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFEFCFCB8C8D7B56A" blockId="54.[264,1323,799,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFEFCFCB8C8C2B39A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535311" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="QLD, AMS, HS" collectorName="W.F.Ponder &amp; C.Lydeard" county="Springs on Edgbaston Stn" latitude="-22.765333" location="Edgbaston" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.42984" municipality="Western Spring" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235BFFCDFEFCFCB8CDE4B34B" bold="true" box="[312,470,838,864]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE9235BFFCDFEFCFCB8CDE3B34B" box="[312,465,838,864]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="6D65CC87235BFFCDFE27FCB9CF16B34A" box="[483,804,839,865]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Springs on Edgbaston Stn</collectingCounty>
, 
<locationDeviation id="95B6AD29235BFFCDFCF2FCB9CFDDB34A" box="[822,1007,839,865]" location="Aramac" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NE of Aramac</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFC3BFCB9C872B34A" box="[1023,1088,839,865]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">QLD</collectionCode>
: NE group, fenced spring, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFEA6FC91CDCFB3A2" box="[354,509,879,905]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43.125" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-22.71875">22° 43.125'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFDCFFC91CE84B3A2" box="[523,694,879,905]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="26.230" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="145.43716">145° 26.230'E</geoCoordinate>
, on mud, in spring outflow &amp; at edges of outflow, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFADFFC91CDBDB39A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2001-05-05">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFADFFC91CDBDB39A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2001-05-05">5 MAY 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFE58FC69CE16B39A" box="[412,548,919,945]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFD8FFC69CEFBB39A" box="[587,713,919,945]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C.Lydeard</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFD19FC69CF2CB39A" box="[733,798,919,945]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.408298, 20+; AMS C.400141, 20+);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFB3CFC69C8AAB42A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535472" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="QLD, AMS, HS" collectorName="W.F.Ponder &amp; C.Lydeard" county="Springs on Edgbaston Stn" latitude="-22.765333" location="Edgbaston" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.42984" municipality="Western Spring" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
near NW edge of springs, fenced spring on east side of track, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFC5DFC41C803B3F2" box="[921,1073,959,985]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-22.716667">22° 43.000'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFBF9FC41C8D4B3F2" box="[1085,1254,959,985]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="25.633" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="145.42722">145° 25.633'E</geoCoordinate>
, middle of spring, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFE6FFC19CE7AB42A" box="[427,584,999,1025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2001-05-05">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFE6FFC19CE7AB42A" box="[427,584,999,1025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2001-05-05">5 MAY 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFD90FC19CEEEB42A" box="[596,732,999,1025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFCC7FC19CF4CB42A" box="[771,894,999,1025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C.Lydeard</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFC49FC19CFFCB42A" box="[909,974,999,1025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.401244, 20+);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFB5BFC19CE82B47A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535562" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="QLD, AMS, HS" collectorName="P. H. Colman &amp; P. Unmack" county="Springs on Edgbaston Stn" latitude="-22.765333" location="Edgbaston" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.42984" municipality="Western Spring" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
Little 
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E71235BFFCDFB22FC19CDBEB402" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Western Spring</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFE5AFBF1CE1DB402" box="[414,559,1039,1065]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="42.91" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-22.715166">22° 42.91'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFD85FBF1CED1B402" box="[577,739,1039,1065]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="25.55" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="145.42583">145° 25.55'E</geoCoordinate>
, end of outflow, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFC06FBF1C858B402" box="[962,1130,1039,1065]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1984-09-26">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFC06FBF1C858B402" box="[962,1130,1039,1065]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1984-09-26">26 SEP 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFBB9FBF1C934B402" box="[1149,1286,1039,1065]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFECCFBC9CDA4B47A" box="[264,406,1079,1105]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P.H.Colman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFE62FBC9CDD5B47A" box="[422,487,1079,1105]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.307906, 20+),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFD7CFBC9C8D2B47A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535513" box="[696,1248,1079,1105]" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="QLD, AMS, HS" county="Springs on Edgbaston Stn" latitude="-22.765333" location="Edgbaston" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.42984" municipality="Western Spring" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
same data, edge of spring (
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFC30FBC9C807B47A" box="[1012,1077,1079,1105]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.307907, 1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFB23FBC9CFF4B4E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535504" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="QLD, AMS, HS" collectorName="P. Unmack" county="Springs on Edgbaston Stn" latitude="-22.765333" location="Edgbaston" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.42984" municipality="Western Spring" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
“Pool 3”, near 
<location id="8164E2D0235BFFCDFEB5FBA1CDDFB452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D235BFFC0FECCFEE2CF2DB455:8164E2D0235BFFCDFEB5FBA1CDDFB452" box="[369,493,1119,1145]" county="Springs on Edgbaston Stn" latitude="-22.765333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.42984" municipality="Western Spring" name="Edgbaston" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Queensland">Edgbaston</location>
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFE32FBA1CE2CB452" box="[502,542,1119,1145]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">HS</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFDE9FBA1CE88B452" box="[557,698,1119,1145]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43.16" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-22.719334">22° 43.16'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFD0CFBA1CF57B452" box="[712,869,1119,1145]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="26.09" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="145.43483">145° 26.09'E</geoCoordinate>
, lower outflow, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFBEEFBA1C896B452" box="[1066,1188,1119,1145]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFBEEFBA1C896B452" box="[1066,1188,1119,1145]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09">SEP 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFB76FBA1C918B452" box="[1202,1322,1119,1145]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P.Unmack</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFED4FB79CD63B48A" box="[272,337,1159,1185]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.380856, 20+), same data, middle of spring, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFC05FB79C870B48A" box="[961,1090,1159,1185]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFC05FB79C870B48A" box="[961,1090,1159,1185]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09">SEP 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFB9CFB79C8E2B48A" box="[1112,1232,1159,1185]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P.Unmack</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFB2DFB79C918B48A" box="[1257,1322,1159,1185]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.380860, 20+), near head of spring (
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFD79FB51CECCB4E2" box="[701,766,1199,1225]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.380861, 20+);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFC09FB51C919B4DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535303" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="QLD, AMS, HS" collectorName="P. H. Colman " county="Springs on Edgbaston Stn" latitude="-22.765333" location="Edgbaston" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.42984" municipality="Western Spring" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
Blue Eye Spring, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFB5FFB51C917B4E2" box="[1179,1317,1199,1225]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-22.719833">22° 43.19'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFECCFB29CD9AB4DA" box="[264,424,1239,1265]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="26.37" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="145.4395">145° 26.37'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFE7EFB29CE53B4DA" box="[442,609,1239,1265]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09-30">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFE7EFB29CE53B4DA" box="[442,609,1239,1265]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09-30">30 SEP 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFDB6FB29CED8B4DA" box="[626,746,1239,1265]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P.Unmack</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFD3BFB29CF72B4DA" box="[767,832,1239,1265]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.380862, 20+; AMS C.380863, 20+);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE56235BFFCDFECCFB01C8D3B56A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535546" collectingDate="1984-09-26" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-09-26" collectionCode="QLD, AMS, HS" collectorName="P. Unmack" county="Springs on Edgbaston Stn" latitude="-22.765333" location="Edgbaston" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.42984" municipality="Western Spring" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
Goby Spring, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFE7DFB01CE78B532" box="[441,586,1279,1305]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="45.92" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-22.765333">22° 45.92'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC235BFFCDFD98FB01CECFB532" box="[604,765,1279,1305]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="25.79" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="145.42984">145° 25.79'E</geoCoordinate>
, lower outflow, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFC09FB01C87BB532" box="[973,1097,1279,1305]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFC09FB01C87BB532" box="[973,1097,1279,1305]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09">SEP 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFB98FB01C8E6B532" box="[1116,1236,1279,1305]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P.Unmack</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFB2DFB01C918B532" box="[1257,1322,1279,1305]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.380864, 20+), same data, near head, 
<date id="F00592CB235BFFCDFD16FAD9CF7BB56A" box="[722,841,1319,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09">
<collectingDate id="E0416B23235BFFCDFD16FAD9CF7BB56A" box="[722,841,1319,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09">SEP 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="294ED1DD235BFFCDFC91FAD9CFFFB56A" box="[853,973,1319,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P.Unmack</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE235BFFCDFC18FAD9C82FB56A" box="[988,1053,1319,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMS</collectionCode>
C.380866, 20+)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFECCFA89CDA0B5BB" blockId="54.[264,1323,1399,1905]" box="[264,402,1399,1424]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235BFFCDFECCFA89CDA0B5BB" box="[264,402,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFEFCFA61C8F8B6AA" blockId="54.[264,1323,1399,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E235BFFCDFE40FA61CE3FB592" box="[388,525,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="42.[264,368,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,477,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-197@42.[264,1324,477,1681]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 14. Protoconchs and microsculpture: A, Gabbia cf. rotunda, AMS, C.385439; B, C, Gabbia fontana, AMS, C.380856; D – F, Gabbia obesa, D, E, paratype, AMS, C.417603, F, AMS, C.318584; G – J, Gabbia smithi, G, H, AMS, C.318692, I, AMS, C.202831, J, AMS, C.331867; K – M, Gabbia kessneri, K, M, paratype, AMS, C.322308, L, AMS, C.203385; N, O, Gabbia beecheyi, AMS, C.331878. A, C, I ­ M, microsculpture, B, D ­ H, N, O, protoconch; Scales: A, D, H ­ J, 50 m, B ­ C, E ­ G, K ­ O, 100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019140/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 14B,C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E235BFFCDFDDEFA61CE07B592" box="[538,565,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="51.[264,368,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[275,1308,559,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-148@51.[256,1316,547,1702]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 18. Shells: A, B, Gabbia rotunda, paratype, AMS, C.400134; C – F, Gabbia fontana, C, D, paratype, AMS, C.307903, E, AMS, C.380856; F, holotype, AMS, C.417672; G – J, Gabbia obesa, G, H, AMS, C.318584, I, paratype, AMS, C.417603, J, holotype AMS, C.417673; K, Gabbia tumida, holotype, S10885; Scales: A – K, 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019148/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">18</figureCitation>
C­F) small to moderate (up to 
<quantity id="434319EE235BFFCDFC5EFA61CFC0B592" box="[922,1010,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
in length), ovate­conic, of up to about 4 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 whorls, smooth except for extremely minute granules and faint spirals, last half whorl with weak growth lines. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral growth lines only; base evenly convex; umbilicus widelyopen in juveniles and open in adults. Aperture broadly­ovate; peristome thin; outer lip prosocline. Colour: shell thin, subtranslucent; periostracum pale yellowish­white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFEFCF971C80BB6FA" blockId="54.[264,1323,1399,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Dimensions. See 
<tableCitation id="C93981B0235BFFCDFDD5F971CE4FB682" box="[529,637,1679,1705]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="58.[264,352,612,636]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="TABLE 14. Dimensions of holotype and figured paratypes of Gabbia fontana." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Table 14</tableCitation>
for dimensions of 
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9235BFFCDFCB0F971CFE8B682" box="[884,986,1679,1705]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and figured 
<typeStatus id="5B000AA9235BFFCDFB46F971C8C0B682" box="[1154,1266,1679,1705]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and Appendix, 
<tableCitation id="C93981B0235BFFCDFE4EF949CDC0B6FA" box="[394,498,1719,1745]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="118.[264,352,348,372]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="TABLE 29. Shell measurements and teleoconch whorl counts. The figures given are the minimum ­ maximum (mean) and standard deviation. The number of specimens measured is given in parentheses in the second column and in a few cases a smaller number of specimens is noted for the whorl counts. All material is AMS unless otherwise noted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8">Table 29</tableCitation>
, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B235BFFCDFEFCF921CE91B75A" blockId="54.[264,1323,1399,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Operculum (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E235BFFCDFE16F921CE19B6D2" box="[466,555,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="56.[264,367,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,317,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-102@56.[262,1322,309,1732]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opercula: A ­ C, Gabbia fontana, paratype, AMS, C.307903; D ­ F, Gabbia obesa, paratype, AMS, C.203380; G ­ P, Gabbia smithii, G ­ I, AMS, C.318692, J, K, AMS, C.314734, L, M, AMS, C.326796, N­P, AMS, C.332836; A, C, E, F, K, N, outer side, B, D, G ­ J, L – M, O, P, inner side; Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019152/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
A­C) typical of genus. Ovate, white, concentric growth ridges weak, one or two distinct growth ridges rarely present, typically much of outer surface eroded; inner surface with muscle scar occupying most of surface, sculptured with irregular, convoluted grooves and ridges.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E483235AFFCCFECCF94FCF11B743" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019150/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[264,368,1713,1737]" targetBox="[302,1284,313,1700]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8404B40B235AFFCCFECCF94FCF11B743" blockId="55.[264,1323,1713,1899]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFECCF94FCD92B6E2" bold="true" box="[264,416,1713,1737]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Protoconchs and microsculpture: 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFCE9F94FCF72B6E2" bold="true" box="[813,832,1713,1737]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFC92F94FCF5AB6E2" bold="true" box="[854,872,1713,1737]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88235AFFCCFCBAF94CC80BB6E2" box="[894,1081,1714,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beecheyi">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFCBAF94CC80BB6E2" box="[894,1081,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gabbia beecheyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFB94F94FC851B6E2" bold="true" box="[1104,1123,1713,1737]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
, paratype, AMS, C.331852, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFEBBF92FCDA3B6C2" bold="true" box="[383,401,1745,1769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
, AMS, C.332843; 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFD9BF92FCE40B6C2" bold="true" box="[607,626,1745,1769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFD45F92FCEA6B6C2" bold="true" box="[641,660,1745,1769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88235AFFCCFD67F92FCF99B6C3" authority=", AMS, C." authorityName="AMS, C." box="[675,939,1745,1768]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFD67F92FCF0CB6C3" box="[675,830,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gabbia affinis</emphasis>
, AMS, C.
</taxonomicName>
308008; 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFBC8F92FC87AB6C2" bold="true" box="[1036,1096,1745,1769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E ­ G</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88235AFFCCFB92F92FC911B6C3" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[1110,1315,1745,1768]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcosta">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFB92F92FC911B6C3" box="[1110,1315,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gabbia microcosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.318641; 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFDF0F90FCE46B722" bold="true" box="[564,628,1777,1801]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H ­ R</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88235AFFCCFD47F90FCF10B723" box="[643,802,1777,1800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFD47F90FCF10B723" box="[643,802,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, H, I, AMS, C.333080, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFBEFF90FC856B722" bold="true" box="[1067,1124,1777,1801]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">J ­ L</emphasis>
, AMS, C.331871, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFECCF8EFCD13B702" bold="true" box="[264,289,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFEF6F8EFCD77B702" bold="true" box="[306,325,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFE91F8EFCD58B702" bold="true" box="[341,362,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFEBEF8EFCDBFB702" bold="true" box="[378,397,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R</emphasis>
, AMS, C.203381, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFDA4F8EFCE47B702" bold="true" box="[608,629,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">O</emphasis>
, AMS, C.318589, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFC8CF8EFCF67B702" bold="true" box="[840,853,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P</emphasis>
, AMS, C.331876; 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFBEDF8EFC80EB702" bold="true" box="[1065,1084,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFB88F8EFC86CB702" bold="true" box="[1100,1118,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFBAAF8EFC886B702" bold="true" box="[1134,1204,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H ­ K</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFB00F8EFC8EBB702" bold="true" box="[1220,1241,1809,1833]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q</emphasis>
, protoconchs, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFEA6F8CFCD90B762" bold="true" box="[354,418,1841,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B ­ D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFE76F8CFCDDCB762" bold="true" box="[434,494,1841,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F ­ G</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFE3AF8CFCE05B762" bold="true" box="[510,567,1841,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L ­ P</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFD83F8CFCE68B762" bold="true" box="[583,602,1841,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R</emphasis>
, microsculpture; Scales: A, G, N, 500µm, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFBF6F8CFC840B762" bold="true" box="[1074,1138,1841,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B ­ C</emphasis>
20µm, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFB08F8CFC8EDB762" bold="true" box="[1228,1247,1841,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFB2BF8CFC933B762" bold="true" box="[1263,1281,1841,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFAD5F8CFC916B762" bold="true" box="[1297,1316,1841,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R</emphasis>
, 50µm, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFE92F8AFCDBEB742" bold="true" box="[342,396,1873,1897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E ­ F</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFE5EF8AFCDE8B742" bold="true" box="[410,474,1873,1897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H ­ K</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFE22F8AFCDC1B742" bold="true" box="[486,499,1873,1897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P</emphasis>
, 100µm, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFD99F8AFCE44B742" bold="true" box="[605,630,1873,1897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFD47F8AFCEAAB742" bold="true" box="[643,664,1873,1897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">O</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF6819235AFFCCFD61F8AFCE88B742" bold="true" box="[677,698,1873,1897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q</emphasis>
, 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D0C4E4832355FFC3FECCF90ECE19B758" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019152/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[264,367,1776,1800]" targetBox="[277,1310,317,1730]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2355FFC3FECCF90ECE19B758" blockId="56.[264,1323,1776,1907]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FECCF90ECDABB723" bold="true" box="[264,409,1776,1800]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Opercula: 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FDD7F90ECE60B723" bold="true" box="[531,594,1776,1800]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A ­ C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882355FFC3FDA5F90FCF38B723" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[609,778,1777,1800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FDA5F90FCF38B723" box="[609,778,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gabbia fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.307903; 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FB80F90EC84DB723" bold="true" box="[1092,1151,1776,1800]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D ­ F</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882355FFC3FB49F90FC916B723" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[1165,1316,1777,1800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FB49F90FC916B723" box="[1165,1316,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gabbia obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.203380; 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FDE9F8EDCE56B700" bold="true" box="[557,612,1811,1835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G ­ P</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882355FFC3FDB6F8EDCF23B701" authorityName="Tate. The" authorityYear="1882" box="[626,785,1811,1834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FDB6F8EDCF23B701" box="[626,785,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gabbia smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FCD9F8EDCF63B700" bold="true" box="[797,849,1811,1835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G ­ I</emphasis>
, AMS, C.318692, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FBDEF8EDC815B700" bold="true" box="[1050,1063,1811,1835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FBF0F8EDC87BB700" bold="true" box="[1076,1097,1811,1835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">K</emphasis>
, AMS, C.314734, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FAD6F8EDC916B700" bold="true" box="[1298,1316,1811,1835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FECCF8CBCD13B766" bold="true" box="[264,289,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M</emphasis>
, AMS, C.326796, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FE29F8CBCE25B766" bold="true" box="[493,535,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N­P</emphasis>
, AMS, C.332836; 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FD26F8CBCEC7B766" bold="true" box="[738,757,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FCC7F8CBCF24B766" bold="true" box="[771,790,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FCE0F8CBCF04B766" bold="true" box="[804,822,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FC87F8CBCF63B766" bold="true" box="[835,849,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FC9BF8CBCF46B766" bold="true" box="[863,884,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">K</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FC46F8CBCFA7B766" bold="true" box="[898,917,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N</emphasis>
, outer side, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FBDDF8CBC819B766" bold="true" box="[1049,1067,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FBFCF8CBC879B766" bold="true" box="[1080,1099,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FB9DF8CBC8A0B766" bold="true" box="[1113,1170,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G ­ J</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192355FFC3FB64F8CBC911B766" bold="true" box="[1184,1315,1845,1869]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L – M, O, P</emphasis>
, inner side; Scales: 500 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D0C4E4832354FFC2FECCFA17C8F3B647" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019154/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[264,367,1513,1537]" targetBox="[266,1323,317,1501]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2354FFC2FECCFA17C8F3B647" blockId="57.[264,1323,1513,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FECCFA17CDAAB62A" bold="true" box="[264,408,1513,1537]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Radulae: 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FDC1FA17CE75B62A" bold="true" box="[517,583,1513,1537]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A – C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882354FFC2FD91FA14CF32B62A" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[597,768,1514,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FD91FA14CF32B62A" box="[597,768,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gabbia rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.400134; 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FBF1FA17C85FB62A" bold="true" box="[1077,1133,1513,1537]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D ­ F</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882354FFC2FBBFFA14C911B62A" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[1147,1315,1514,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FBBFFA14C911B62A" box="[1147,1315,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gabbia fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FECCF9F2CD29B60F" bold="true" box="[264,283,1548,1572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FEEDF9F2CD09B60F" bold="true" box="[297,315,1548,1572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
, paratype, AMS, C.307903, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FDB4F9F2CE4CB60F" bold="true" box="[624,638,1548,1572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F</emphasis>
, AMS, C.380856; 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FC8FF9F2CFA2B60F" bold="true" box="[843,912,1548,1572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G ­ M</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882354FFC2FC5AF9F2C801B608" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[926,1075,1548,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FC5AF9F2C801B608" box="[926,1075,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gabbia obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FB86F9F2C845B60F" bold="true" box="[1090,1143,1548,1572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G ­ I</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FB42F9F2C8A9B60F" bold="true" box="[1158,1179,1548,1572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">K</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FB6CF9F2C888B60F" bold="true" box="[1192,1210,1548,1572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L</emphasis>
, paratype, AMS, C.203380, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FE03F9D1CDE6B66C" bold="true" box="[455,468,1583,1607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FE20F9D1CDCFB66C" bold="true" box="[484,509,1583,1607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FDCFF9D1CE5DB66C" bold="true" box="[523,623,1583,1607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">AMS, C.</emphasis>
318584. 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FD09F9D1CED2B66C" bold="true" box="[717,736,1583,1607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FD2BF9D1CF30B66C" bold="true" box="[751,770,1583,1607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FCD5F9D1CF10B66C" bold="true" box="[785,802,1583,1607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G</emphasis>
, full to half rows of teeth, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FB8DF9D1C869B66C" bold="true" box="[1097,1115,1583,1607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
, central and lateral teeth, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FE8DF9AACD6EB647" bold="true" box="[329,348,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FEAEF9AACD4AB647" bold="true" box="[362,376,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FE42F9AACDA8B647" bold="true" box="[390,410,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FE63F9AACD83B647" bold="true" box="[423,433,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">I</emphasis>
, central teeth, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FD8BF9AACE53B647" bold="true" box="[591,609,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FDAAF9AACE49B647" bold="true" box="[622,635,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FD4DF9AACEAFB647" bold="true" box="[649,669,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">K</emphasis>
, lateral teeth, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FCF2F9AACF7AB647" bold="true" box="[822,840,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B6CF68192354FFC2FC91F9AACF5CB647" bold="true" box="[853,878,1620,1644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M</emphasis>
, marginal teeth; Scales: 20 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2354FFC1FEFCF946CEB5B202" blockId="57.[264,1322,1720,1866]" lastBlockId="58.[264,1323,284,553]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Radula (Appendix 
<tableCitation id="C93981B02354FFC2FDD2F946CE4CB6F9" box="[534,638,1720,1746]" captionStart="TABLE 30" captionStartId="123.[264,352,284,308]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="TABLE 30. Radular cusp counts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118">Table 30</tableCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2354FFC2FD4EF946CECAB6F9" box="[650,760,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="45.[264,368,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[345,1242,313,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-178@45.[341,1245,305,1532]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 16. Radulae: A, Gabbia pallidula, paratype, AMS, C.308007; B, C, Gabbia campicola, AMS, C.318702; D, Gabbia fontana, AMS, C.307906; E, F, Gabbia davisi, paratype, AMS, C.417617; G – J, Gabbia napierensis, paratype, –AMS, C.337372; K, L, Gabbia cf. rotunda, AMS, C.385439. A, B, E, H, I, L, central teeth, C, half row of teeth, D, central and lateral teeth, F, J, lateral teeth, G, marginal teeth, K, lateral and marginal teeth; Scales: 20 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019146/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 16D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2354FFC2FCC0F946CF12B6F9" box="[772,800,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="57.[264,367,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,317,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-180@57.[266,1326,317,1509]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 21. Radulae: A – C, Gabbia rotunda, paratype, AMS, C.400134; D ­ F, Gabbia fontana, D, E, paratype, AMS, C.307903, F, AMS, C.380856; G ­ M, Gabbia obesa, G ­ I, K, L, paratype, AMS, C.203380, J, M, AMS, C.318584. A, D, G, full to half rows of teeth, E, central and lateral teeth, C, F, H, I, central teeth, B, J, K, lateral teeth, L, M, marginal teeth; Scales: 20 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019154/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">21</figureCitation>
D­F) typical of genus. Central teeth with 2­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.5 longer than adjacent cusps and its base twice as wide; median cusp tapering to sharp point. Face of central tooth with single pair of prominent cusps (about 0.3 total height of tooth) and, sometimes pair of weak denticles (very rarely 3 
<superScript id="73CE19432357FFC1FE37FEE2CE31B106" attach="left" box="[499,515,284,301]" fontSize="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">rd</superScript>
pair of denticles present); cusp lies well away from lateral margin; lateral margins straight, simple, at about 50­60º; basal tongue broad, rounded. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 2?­3 + 1 + 3­6; with cutting edge about 0.41­0.66 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about twice length of adjacent cusps, tapering, often with convex sides, end blunt to pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 45­60º to cutting edge, lateral edge straight to slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 15­24 cusps, outer marginals with 7­21 cusps.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E4832357FFC1FECCFD9AC862B250" box="[264,1104,612,636]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[264,352,612,636]" targetBox="[270,1315,672,867]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2357FFC1FECCFD9AC862B250" blockId="58.[264,1104,612,636]" box="[264,1104,612,636]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FECCFD9ACDB3B257" bold="true" box="[264,385,612,636]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. Dimensions of holotype and figured paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882357FFC1FC64FD9AC87AB250" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[928,1096,612,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FC64FD9AC87AB250" box="[928,1096,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gabbia fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2357FFC1FDCCFD5EC911B348" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<table id="F6BB46AB23570004FECAFD5EC911B348" box="[270,1315,672,867]" colsContinueFrom="43.[278,1307,341,479]" colsContinueIn="60.[270,1304,909,1058]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<tr id="3A8BB64923570004FECAFD5EC911B2F1" box="[270,1315,672,730]" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="795ADF3523570004FDCCFD5ECE66B2F1" box="[520,596,672,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Length</th>
<th id="795ADF3523570004FDB7FD5ECE87B2F1" box="[627,693,672,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Width</th>
<th id="795ADF3523570004FD10FD5ECF01B2F1" box="[724,819,672,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Aperture length</th>
<th id="795ADF3523570004FC94FD5ECF9DB2F1" box="[848,943,672,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Aperture width</th>
<th id="795ADF3523570004FC16FD5EC80EB2F1" box="[978,1084,672,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Length of last whorl</th>
<th id="795ADF3523570004FB9EFD5EC911B2F1" box="[1114,1315,672,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Number of whorls</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923570004FECAFD0FC911B323" box="[270,1315,753,776]" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="795ADF3523570004FECAFD0FCDEFB323" box="[270,477,753,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Holotype</th>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FDCCFD0FCE66B323" box="[520,596,753,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.96</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FDB7FD0FCE87B323" box="[627,693,753,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.14</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FD10FD0FCF01B323" box="[724,819,753,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1.96</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FC94FD0FCF9DB323" box="[848,943,753,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1.76</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FC16FD0FC80EB323" box="[978,1084,753,776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.08</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FB9EFD0FC911B323" box="[1114,1315,753,776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923570004FECAFCE0C911B31E" box="[270,1315,798,821]" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="795ADF3523570004FECAFCE0CDEFB31E" box="[270,477,798,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figured paratype C</th>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FDCCFCE0CE66B31E" box="[520,596,798,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4.22</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FDB7FCE0CE87B31E" box="[627,693,798,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.72</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FD10FCE0CF01B31E" box="[724,819,798,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2.18</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FC94FCE0CF9DB31E" box="[848,943,798,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1.99</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FC16FCE0C80EB31E" box="[978,1084,798,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.48</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FB9EFCE0C911B31E" box="[1114,1315,798,821]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.5 (apex eroded)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923570004FECAFCB2C911B348" box="[270,1315,844,867]" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="795ADF3523570004FECAFCB2CDEFB348" box="[270,477,844,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figured paratype D</th>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FDCCFCB2CE66B348" box="[520,596,844,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4.85</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FDB7FCB2CE87B348" box="[627,693,844,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.96</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FD10FCB2CF01B348" box="[724,819,844,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2.2</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FC94FCB2CF9DB348" box="[848,943,844,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2.11</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FC16FCB2C80EB348" box="[978,1084,844,867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.82</td>
<td id="795ADF3523570004FB9EFCB2C911B348" box="[1114,1315,844,867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.62 (apex eroded)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2357FFC1FEFCFC3FCDF9B400" blockId="58.[264,1324,961,1547]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Head­foot unpigmented to dark grey or black except for distal half of tentacles which fade to unpigmented. Penis unpigmented to black. Mantle roof and visceral coil unpigmented to black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2357FFC1FEFCFBC7CFD6B568" blockId="58.[264,1324,961,1547]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Anatomy. Gill (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2357FFC1FE34FBC7CE78B478" box="[496,586,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[264,367,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[340,1241,560,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-260@23.[206,1241,560,1460]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gills and osphradia. A, E – Gabbia vertiginosa, A, AMS, C.203392; E, AMS, C.308028; B – Gabbia beecheyi, AMS, C.332844; C – Gabbia fontana, AMS, C.307903; D – Gabbia rotunda, AMS, C.400134; F – Gabbia adusta, AMS, C.203394; G – Gabbia smithii AMS, C.322309; H – Gabbia kessneri, AMS, C.351073. Scales: 500 m. os ­ osphradium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019124/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) with apices at quarter to third gill width from right; 39­47 filaments (n=5). Osphadium opposite middle of gill. Penis (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2357FFC1FC7EFB9FC81FB450" box="[954,1069,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[264,368,1693,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[272,1314,321,1892]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Penis and accessory gland. A, D – Gabbia campicola, A, ventral view, C.332829, D, dorsal view, USNM, 803665; B – Gabbia rotunda, ventral view, AMS, C.400134; C – Gabbia davisi, ventral view, AMS, C.417617; E – Gabbia beecheyi, ventral view, AMS, C.332843; F, G – Gabbia fontana, dorsal view, AMS, C.380863; H – Gabbia spiralis, dorsal view, AMS, C.331849; I, J – Gabbia vertiginosa, dorsal view, AMS, C.203392, I, enlargement of distal end of accessory lobe; K – Gabbia adusta, dorsal view, AMS, C.203394. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097805/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7F,G</figureCitation>
) with accessory lobe shorter to about equal in length of penial lobe, distal end slightly to moderately expanded, sucker­like; accessory gland short to very short. Pallial oviduct similar to 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882357FFC1FB40FB4FC918B4E1" box="[1156,1322,1201,1226]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FB40FB4FC918B4E1" box="[1156,1322,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with relatively shorter albumen gland and larger seminal receptacle embedded in centre of ventral part of gland; bursa copulatrix reaching to end of capsule gland (AMS C.380863, AMS C.307903, AMS C.307906, AMS C.400141).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2357FFC1FEFCFAAFC939B620" blockId="58.[264,1324,961,1547]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2357FFC1FE18FAAFCE1AB540" box="[476,552,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[264,368,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[276,1298,569,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-233@26.[227,1311,552,1369]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Gabbia vertiginosa (o), G. iredalei (), G. cf. iredalei (), G. campicola (), G. fontana (), G. pallidula (☆), G. davisi () and G. rotunda (" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019128/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) and habitat. This species appears to be restricted to artesian springs on Edgbaston Station near Aramac, western 
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92357FFC1FC59FA87C819B5B8" box="[925,1067,1401,1427]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. A number of other endemic molluscs and fishes have been described from these springs (
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2357FFC1FB94FA5FCD74B5C8" author="Ponder, W. F. &amp; Clark, G. A." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="301 - 363" refId="ref59450" refString="Ponder, W. F. &amp; Clark, G. A. (1990) A radiation of hydrobiid snails in threatened artesian springs in Western Queensland. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 301 - 363." type="journal article" year="1990">Ponder and Clark, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Ponder, in press; 
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2357FFC1FDE2FA37CEF6B5C8" author="Brown, D. S." box="[550,708,1481,1507]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="17 - 107" refId="ref57355" refString="Brown, D. S. (2001). Freshwater snails of the genus Gyraulus (Planorbidae) in Australia: taxa of the mainland. Molluscan Research, 21, 17 - 107." type="journal article" year="2001">Brown, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2357FFC1FD17FA37C823B5C8" author="Wager, R. &amp; Unmack, P. J." box="[723,1041,1481,1507]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref60925" refString="Wager, R. &amp; Unmack, P. J. (2000). Fishes of the Lake Eyre Catchment of central Australia. Department of Primary Industries and Queensland Fisheries Service, Queensland: Brisbane." type="book" year="2000">Wager and Unmack, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). It lives in the shallow water on the edges of the outflows, or along the damp edges, and can be very abundant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2357FFC1FECCF9BFCD5CB671" blockId="58.[264,1323,1601,1867]" box="[264,366,1601,1626]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FECCF9BFCD5CB671" box="[264,366,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2357FFC1FEFCF997CFA3B760" blockId="58.[264,1323,1601,1867]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
The shell of 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882357FFC1FE15F997CE7EB6A9" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[465,588,1641,1666]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FE15F997CE7EB6A9" box="[465,588,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G. fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks distinctive sculpture and is thus superficially similar to the species resembling 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882357FFC1FDD9F96FCEF0B681" box="[541,706,1681,1706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FDD9F96FCEF0B681" box="[541,706,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882357FFC1FC88F96FCFF5B681" authorityName="Cotton" authorityYear="1942" box="[844,967,1681,1706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalei">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FC88F96FCFF5B681" box="[844,967,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G. iredalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882357FFC1FBC7F96FC8ACB681" box="[1027,1182,1681,1706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campicola">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FBC7F96FC8ACB681" box="[1027,1182,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G. campicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but differs from all these in being distinctly umbilicate and in the central teeth of the radula having only two pairs of cusps on their lateral faces, the inner­most being moderately large, the outer pair being minute. 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882357FFC1FDF4F8F7CE99B709" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[560,683,1801,1826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192357FFC1FDF4F8F7CE99B709" box="[560,683,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G. fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also unusual in, when pigmented (the usual condition), the mantle roof is solid black rather than mottled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2356FFC0FEFCFEE2C8AFB33D" blockId="59.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
This species is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FD6BFEE2CF0EB11E" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[687,828,284,309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FD6BFEE2CF0EB11E" box="[687,828,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs nearby, in shell shape and size but that species differs in both juveniles and adults being imperforate or very narrowly perforate. In addition, the head­foot and mantle roof of 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FC52FE92C813B1AE" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[918,1057,364,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FC52FE92C813B1AE" box="[918,1057,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are completely unpigmented whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FE2DFE6ACE53B186" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[489,609,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FE2DFE6ACE53B186" box="[489,609,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are usually strongly pigmented, often black, although at least one lot (AMS C.307906) is unpigmented. The central teeth of the radula have only one pair of distinct basal cusps in 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FD53FE1ACF23B1D6" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[663,785,484,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FD53FE1ACF23B1D6" box="[663,785,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas there are at least two in 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FB5DFE1AC911B1D6" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[1177,1315,484,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FB5DFE1AC911B1D6" box="[1177,1315,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species have similar shell dimensions but discriminate reasonably well (85%) in a discriminant function analysis (see 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2356FFC0FD6CFDCACF21B265" box="[680,787,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[264,368,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,329,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-211@33.[280,1306,321,1424]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. A ­ Plot of the shell width/shell length (SWSH) against length/number of teleoconch whorls (SHTW) for two geographic sets of samples of G. vertiginosa. x – Sydney area; O – New England area. B ­ D ­ Plots of the canonical scores obtained from a discriminant function analysis using all shell measurements and whorl counts. B, x – G. iredalei; O – G. campicola; + ­ G. vertiginosa. C, x – G. aff. vertiginosa; O – G. campicola; + ­ G. iredalei; ­ G. aff. iredalei; ­ G. vertiginosa. D, x – G. davisi; O – G. campicola; + ­ G. fontana; ­ G. pallidula; ­ G. rotunda;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019130/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2356FFC0FCE4FDCACF67B265" box="[800,853,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="46.[264,368,1315,1339]" captionTargetBox="[309,1284,320,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-186@46.[302,1285,313,1305]" captionText="FIGURE 17. A ­ D, ­ Plots of the canonical scores obtained from a discriminant function analysis using all shell measurements and whorl counts. A, x – G. fontana; O – G. davisi; + ­ G. pallidula. B, x – G. obesa; O – G. smithii; + ­ G. tumida. C, x – G. fontana; O – G. davisi; + ­ G. obesa; ­ G. pallidula; ­ G. tumida. D, x – G. smithii; O – G. napierensis; + ­ G. tumida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097817/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">17A</figureCitation>
; Table 11). 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FC1BFDCAC8B7B266" authority="Ponder, 2003" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[991,1157,564,589]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FC1BFDCAC8B7B266" box="[991,1157,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gabbia davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADFCD5622356FFC0FB48FDCAC8F7B265" box="[1164,1221,564,590]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, another species found in the Barcaldine Supergroup springs, close to the locality where 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FB7FFDA2CD1FB2B6" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FB7FFDA2CD1FB2B6" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found, is discriminated well (95%) from both species (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2356FFC0FC1CFD7AC878B2B5" box="[984,1098,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="46.[264,368,1315,1339]" captionTargetBox="[309,1284,320,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-186@46.[302,1285,313,1305]" captionText="FIGURE 17. A ­ D, ­ Plots of the canonical scores obtained from a discriminant function analysis using all shell measurements and whorl counts. A, x – G. fontana; O – G. davisi; + ­ G. pallidula. B, x – G. obesa; O – G. smithii; + ­ G. tumida. C, x – G. fontana; O – G. davisi; + ­ G. obesa; ­ G. pallidula; ­ G. tumida. D, x – G. smithii; O – G. napierensis; + ­ G. tumida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097817/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 17A</figureCitation>
; Table 11; see also 
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2356FFC0FECCFD52CD42B2ED" box="[264,368,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[264,368,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[287,1305,329,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-211@33.[280,1306,321,1424]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. A ­ Plot of the shell width/shell length (SWSH) against length/number of teleoconch whorls (SHTW) for two geographic sets of samples of G. vertiginosa. x – Sydney area; O – New England area. B ­ D ­ Plots of the canonical scores obtained from a discriminant function analysis using all shell measurements and whorl counts. B, x – G. iredalei; O – G. campicola; + ­ G. vertiginosa. C, x – G. aff. vertiginosa; O – G. campicola; + ­ G. iredalei; ­ G. aff. iredalei; ­ G. vertiginosa. D, x – G. davisi; O – G. campicola; + ­ G. fontana; ­ G. pallidula; ­ G. rotunda;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019130/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="C93981B02356FFC0FE6EFD52CE21B2ED" box="[426,531,684,710]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="48.[264,352,1090,1114]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="TABLE 10. Classification matrix (cases in row categories classified into columns) resulting from a discriminant function analysis using shell dimensions and whorl counts for G. campicola, G. davisi, G. fontana, G. pallidula, G. rotunda and G. cf. rotunda." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E483235DFFCBFECCFBBCCF7FB488" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="D0C4E483235DFFCBFECCFBBCCF7FB488">Table 10</tableCitation>
). That species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FC93FD52CFE3B2EE" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[855,977,684,709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FC93FD52CFE3B2EE" box="[855,977,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a narrower umbilicus and a much longer accessory gland. Both species usually lack additional pairs of basal denticles but 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FE61FD02CE2CB33E" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[421,542,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FE61FD02CE2CB33E" box="[421,542,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have the incipient denticles seen in 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FBF4FD02C8A4B33E" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[1072,1174,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FBF4FD02C8A4B33E" box="[1072,1174,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2356FFC0FEFCFCDACF73B42D" blockId="59.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
The shell and operculum are often corroded. The opercula that are not corroded do not have the heavy concentric ridges seen in several other taxa that live in temporary wetlands and represent “rest” periods (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FD65FC8ACF7AB3A6" box="[673,840,884,909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FD65FC8ACF7AB3A6" box="[673,840,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Similarly, the shells lack varices. The lack of these structures is probably because of the continuity of the artesian spring habitat. The considerable erosion often seen on the outer surface of the operculum in this species is unusual and has not been observed in other taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2356FFC0FEFCFBEACF2DB455" blockId="59.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
One sample in which the head­foot and mantle roof are unpigmented in all specimens (AMS C.307906) also has weak denticles on the central teeth of some specimens but is similar to typical 
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882356FFC0FE12FB9ACE7DB456" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[470,591,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontana">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192356FFC0FE12FB9ACE7DB456" box="[470,591,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. fontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in other respects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>