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<document id="589FAD434CB4A11B07ADF3FC1107BA15" ID-CLB-Dataset="5480" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a880f550-16bc-4733-9407-d09212861392" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019111" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624465299970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ponder, Winston F." docDate="2003" docId="0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00230.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 230 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.230.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Gabbia affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="F02B7D65236DFFFBFFC4FFFECC32B02B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699020163718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="321F02DF50EB81577BF064DCD81DED5E">Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65C7F41421A35B24A53024E8414EC05A">Ponder, Winston F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802339FFAFFECCFC40CEC6B3F3" box="[264,756,958,984]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2339FFAFFECCFC40CEC6B3F3" blockId="84.[264,756,958,984]" box="[264,756,958,984]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="DF4C03672339FFAFFECCFC40CEC6B3F3" bold="true" box="[264,756,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882339FFAFFECCFC40CEC6B3F3" ID-CoL="6K5FX" authority="(Brazier ms Smith, 1882)" box="[264,756,958,984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192339FFAFFECCFC40CEC6B3F3" bold="true" box="[264,756,958,984]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192339FFAFFECCFC40CD87B3F3" bold="true" box="[264,437,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Gabbia affinis</emphasis>
(Brazier ms
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2339FFAFFD93FC40CEDEB3F3" author="Smith, E. A." box="[599,748,958,984]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="255 - 316" refId="ref59919" refString="Smith, E. A. (1882) On the freshwater shells of Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoololgy, 16, 255 - 316." type="journal article" year="1882">Smith, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802339FFAFFECCFBFACEB3B4E3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2339FFAFFECCFBFAC827B48E" blockId="84.[264,1323,1028,1225]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882339FFAFFECCFBFACF3DB430" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[264,783,1028,1052]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192339FFAFFECCFBFACD81B437" bold="true" box="[264,435,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Bithinia affinis</emphasis>
Smith (Brazier ms), 1882: 267
</taxonomicName>
. Burdekin R, QLD. Types presumed lost (
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2339FFAFFB26FBFACD43B416" author="Smith, B. J." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="8" refId="ref59878" refString="Smith, B. J. (1992) Non-marine Mollusca. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 8. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra." type="book chapter" year="1992">Smith, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Two lots of
<specimenCount id="92BD7F822339FFAFFDC2FBD8CEB8B416" box="[518,650,1062,1085]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
each in AMS C.2515 and AMS C.5804 ex Brazier, Hillgrove, Limestone Ck, Burdekin R, Qld (from original lot sent by Brazier bearing his manuscript name to E.A. Smith. However, there is no evidence that this material was ever sighted by Smith so it cannot be regarded as
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92339FFAFFDE2FB70CEBAB48E" box="[550,648,1166,1189]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
);
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2339FFAFFD5EFB70CF77B48E" author="Smith, B. J." box="[666,837,1166,1189]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="8" refId="ref59878" refString="Smith, B. J. (1992) Non-marine Mollusca. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 8. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra." type="book chapter" year="1992">Smith, 1992: 32</bibRefCitation>
(as
<emphasis id="B6CF68192339FFAFFCB6FB71C837B48D" box="[882,1029,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">incertae sedis</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2339FFAFFECCFB4CCEB3B4E3" blockId="84.[264,1323,1028,1225]" box="[264,641,1201,1225]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A4AB93252339FFAFFECCFB4CCEB3B4E3" box="[264,641,1201,1225]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882339FFAFFECCFB4CCD90B4E2" ID-CoL="6K5FX" authorityName="Smith (Brazier ms)" box="[264,418,1202,1225]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192339FFAFFECCFB4CCD90B4E2" box="[264,418,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Gabbia affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.­
<treatmentCitation id="051A921A2339FFAFFE73FB4FCE4FB4E3" author="Iredale, T." box="[439,637,1201,1224]" page="206" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2339FFAFFE73FB4FCE4FB4E3" author="Iredale, T." box="[439,637,1201,1224]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="188 - 230" refId="ref58639" refString="Iredale, T. (1943) A basic list of the freshwater Mollusca of Australia. Australian Zoologist, 10, 188 - 230." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale, 1943: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCA1E7802339FFA2FECCFB0ACF43B56D" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2339FFAFFECCFB0ACDD4B526" blockId="84.[264,1324,1268,1894]" box="[264,486,1268,1293]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192339FFAFFECCFB0ACDD4B526" box="[264,486,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2339FFAFFEFCFAE2CE66B575" blockId="84.[264,1324,1268,1894]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192339FFAFFEFCFAE2CE24B51E" box="[312,534,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Topotypic material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFDE3FAE2CE62B575" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535555" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="J. Brazier &amp; Hillgrove" latitude="-26.433332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.15" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
ex
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFD8FFAE2CEF0B51D" box="[587,706,1308,1334]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J. Brazier</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFD0AFAE2CF73B51D" box="[718,833,1308,1334]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hillgrove</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2339FFAFFC8AFAE2CFDBB51D" box="[846,1001,1308,1334]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="26.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="-26.433332">26° 26.000'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2339FFAFFC32FAE2C8A1B51D" box="[1014,1171,1308,1334]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="9.000" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="147.15">147° 9.000'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1900 (
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2339FFAFFB2FFAE2C91EB51D" box="[1259,1324,1308,1334]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">AMS</collectionCode>
C.2515, 2; AMS C.5804, 2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2339FFAFFEFCFA92CDFCB74D" blockId="84.[264,1324,1268,1894]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFEFCFA92CE88B5AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535314" box="[312,698,1388,1414]" location="NE of Julia Ck" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192339FFAFFEFCFA92CDE4B5AD" bold="true" box="[312,470,1388,1414]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92339FFAFFEFCFA92CDE3B5AD" box="[312,465,1388,1414]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFE1AFA92CEA3B5AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFE1AFA92CEA3B5AD" box="[478,657,1388,1414]" name="NE of Julia Ck" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">NE of Julia Ck</location>
, ca
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFD02FA92CDFFB5FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535371" collectingDate="1984-09-15" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; P. H. Colman " latitude="-19.5" location="13.8 km NNE of Malpas Hmstd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.29584" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFD02FA92C873B5AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFD02FA92C873B5AD" box="[710,1089,1388,1414]" latitude="-19.5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.29584" name="13.8 km NNE of Malpas Hmstd" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">
<quantity id="434319EE2339FFAFFD02FA92CF14B5AD" box="[710,806,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="13.8">13.8 km</quantity>
NNE of Malpas Hmstd
</location>
, E side of road,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2339FFAFFAC4FA92CD43B585" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="30.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="-19.5">19° 30.000'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2339FFAFFE44FA6ACE1CB585" box="[384,558,1428,1454]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="17.750" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="142.29584">142° 17.750'E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy pool,
<date id="F00592CB2339FFAFFD24FA6ACFB1B585" box="[736,899,1428,1454]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1984-09-15">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232339FFAFFD24FA6ACFB1B585" box="[736,899,1428,1454]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1984-09-15">15 SEP 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFC57FA6AC82EB585" box="[915,1052,1428,1454]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">W.F.Ponder</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFB8CFA6AC8E4B585" box="[1096,1238,1428,1454]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P.H.Colman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2339FFAFFB2DFA6AC918B585" box="[1257,1322,1428,1454]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">AMS</collectionCode>
C.308008, 20+);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFE1CFA42C895B60D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535402" collectingDate="1984-09-15" collectingDateMax="2001-06-04" collectingDateMin="1994-07-15" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; P. H. Colman " county="Chillagoe" latitude="-19.5" location="13.8 km NNE of Malpas Hmstd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.29584" municipality="Royal Arch Caves Rd" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="MO69564, 10, MO53452, 19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFE1CFA42CE5CB5FD" box="[472,622,1468,1494]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tallaroo Stn</collectorName>
, E of
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFD7AFA42CF63B5FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFD7AFA42CF63B5FD" box="[702,849,1468,1494]" latitude="-18.120832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="143.96028" name="Georgetown" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">Georgetown</location>
, hot artesian spring,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2339FFAFFB90FA42C8D0B5FD" box="[1108,1250,1468,1494]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="7.250" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="-18.120832">18° 7.250'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2339FFAFFB36FA42CD41B5D5" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="57.617" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="143.96028">143° 57.617'E</geoCoordinate>
, edge of spring where water is cooler,
<date id="F00592CB2339FFAFFCAAFA1AC81AB5D5" box="[878,1064,1508,1534]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2001-03-29">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232339FFAFFCAAFA1AC81AB5D5" box="[878,1064,1508,1534]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2001-03-29">29 MAR 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2339FFAFFBFFFA1AC87DB5D5" box="[1083,1103,1508,1534]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFB97FA1AC8E0B5D5" box="[1107,1234,1508,1534]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J.Fensham</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2339FFAFFB2DFA1AC918B5D5" box="[1257,1322,1508,1534]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">AMS</collectionCode>
C.401124, 20+), same locality,
<date id="F00592CB2339FFAFFDBEF9F2CF15B60D" box="[634,807,1548,1574]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2001-05-18">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232339FFAFFDBEF9F2CF15B60D" box="[634,807,1548,1574]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2001-05-18">18 MAY 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFC97F9F2CF94B60D" box="[851,934,1548,1574]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Wilson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2339FFAFFC73F9F2CFDAB60D" box="[951,1000,1548,1574]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D41D1C702339FFAFFC34F9F2C859B60D" box="[1008,1131,1548,1574]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">MO69564</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D41D1C702339FFAFFBBCF9F2C8AAB60D" box="[1144,1176,1548,1574]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">10</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFB74F9F2CFAFB65D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535337" collectingDate="1984-09-15" collectingDateMax="2001-06-04" collectingDateMin="1994-07-15" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; P. H. Colman " county="Chillagoe" latitude="-19.5" location="13.8 km NNE of Malpas Hmstd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.29584" municipality="Royal Arch Caves Rd" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="MO69564, 10, MO53452, 19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCounty id="6D65CC872339FFAFFB74F9F2C917B60D" box="[1200,1317,1548,1574]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Chillagoe</collectingCounty>
, ca.
<quantity id="434319EE2339FFAFFEF5F9CACD5EB665" box="[305,364,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SW on
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E712339FFAFFE09F9CACEE3B665" box="[461,721,1588,1614]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Royal Arch Caves Rd</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="E0416B232339FFAFFBEEF9CAC8F7B665" box="[1066,1221,1588,1614]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1994-07-15">15 JUL 1994</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFDF6F9A2CEA3B65D" box="[562,657,1628,1654]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C.Eddie</collectorName>
(
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,
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);
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<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFC6DF9A2CE60B6ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535335" collectingDate="1984-09-15" collectingDateMax="2001-06-04" collectingDateMin="1994-07-15" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; P. H. Colman " county="Chillagoe" latitude="-19.5" location="13.8 km NNE of Malpas Hmstd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.29584" municipality="Royal Arch Caves Rd" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="MO69564, 10, MO53452, 19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFC6DF9A2C83BB65D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFC6DF9A2C83BB65D" box="[937,1033,1628,1654]" county="Chillagoe" latitude="-18.860283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.12054" municipality="Royal Arch Caves Rd" name="Kidston" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">Kidston</location>
,
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFBDEF9A2C8F7B65D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFBDEF9A2C8F7B65D" box="[1050,1221,1628,1654]" county="Chillagoe" latitude="-18.860283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.12054" municipality="Royal Arch Caves Rd" name="The Oaks Stn" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">The Oaks Stn</location>
,
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFB11F9A2CD6BB6B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFB11F9A2CD6BB6B5" county="Chillagoe" latitude="-18.860283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.12054" municipality="Royal Arch Caves Rd" name="Middle Spring" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">Middle Spring</location>
, permanent spring feeding dam,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="E0416B232339FFAFFBEDF97AC888B6B5" box="[1065,1210,1668,1694]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2001-06-04">4 JUN 2001</collectingDate>
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,
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.J.
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFB2BF97ACD74B6ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFB2BF97ACD74B6ED" name="Fensham" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">Fensham</location>
(
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C.401127, 10);
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<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFD98F952CF3DB6C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535551" collectingDate="1984-09-15" collectingDateMax="2001-06-04" collectingDateMin="1994-07-15" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder &amp; P. H. Colman " county="Chillagoe" latitude="-19.5" location="13.8 km NNE of Malpas Hmstd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.29584" municipality="Royal Arch Caves Rd" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="MO69564, 10, MO53452, 19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
NW of
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="64602E712339FFAFFC89F952CFC4B6ED" box="[845,1014,1708,1734]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lyndhurst Stn</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="E0416B232339FFAFFD9EF92ACEDFB6C5" box="[602,749,1748,1774]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2001-06-05">5 JUN 2001</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFCD7F92AC8ADB6C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535468" box="[787,1183,1748,1774]" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="J. Fensham" location="Mt Garnet" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFCD7F92ACFA1B6C5" box="[787,915,1748,1774]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J.Fensham</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2339FFAFFC60F92ACFD7B6C5" box="[932,997,1748,1774]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">AMS</collectionCode>
C.401126, 17);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34D3BE562339FFAFFB6CF92ACDF8B74D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321535523" collectingDate="1994-07-16" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="J. Fensham" latitude="-18.659666" location="Mt Garnet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.59584" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="MO58548, 20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFB6CF92AC914B6C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFB6CF92AC914B6C5" box="[1192,1318,1748,1774]" name="Mt Garnet" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt Garnet</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="95B6AD292339FFAFFEF0F902CEEFB73D" box="[308,733,1788,1814]" location="Mt Garnet-Lynd Rd" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<quantity id="434319EE2339FFAFFEF0F902CDB0B73D" box="[308,386,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW of Mt Garnet­Lynd Rd
</locationDeviation>
at
<location id="8164E2D02339FFAFFCCCF902CF80B73D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C12051D2339FFA2FECCFC40CF43B56D:8164E2D02339FFAFFCCCF902CF80B73D" box="[776,946,1788,1814]" latitude="-18.659666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.59584" name="Rosella Plains" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Queensland">Rosella Plains</location>
Stn, NEQ,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="E18FD2CC2339FFAFFB36F902CD41B715" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="35.750" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="144.59584">144° 35.750'E</geoCoordinate>
, in litter near creek,
<date id="F00592CB2339FFAFFDB1F8DACF25B715" box="[629,791,1828,1854]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1994-07-16">
<collectingDate id="E0416B232339FFAFFDB1F8DACF25B715" box="[629,791,1828,1854]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1994-07-16">16 JUL 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFCE3F8DACFA4B715" box="[807,918,1828,1854]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J.Stanisic</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFC5FF8DACFCDB715" box="[923,1023,1828,1854]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">D.Potter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFBC0F8DAC844B715" box="[1028,1142,1828,1854]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">G.Ingram</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="294ED1DD2339FFAFFB41F8DAC8D7B715" box="[1157,1253,1828,1854]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C.Eddie</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E2AA2CCE2339FFAFFB3CF8DAC91BB715" box="[1272,1321,1828,1854]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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,
<specimenCode id="D41D1C702339FFAFFE4BF8B2CD82B74D" box="[399,432,1868,1894]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">20</specimenCode>
+)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFECCFEE2CDA0B11E" blockId="85.[264,1325,284,670]" box="[264,402,284,309]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192338FFAEFECCFEE2CDA0B11E" box="[264,402,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFEFCFEBACF37B265" blockId="85.[264,1325,284,670]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2338FFAEFE4CFEBACDE9B175" box="[392,475,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,319,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-185@17.[264,1324,307,1474]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of type specimens: A, Bithynia vertiginosa Frauenfeld 1862, holotype, NHMV, shell length 6.79 mm; B, Gabbia iredalei Cotton 1942, holotype, SAM, D14098, shell length 6.97 mm; C, Gabbia australis suspecta Iredale 1944, syntype, AMS, C.51675, shell length 6.54 mm; D, Gabbia australis suspecta Iredale 1944, syntype, AMS, C.100600, shell length 4.65 mm; E; Bithynia schraderi Frauenfeld 1862, holotype, NHMV, shell length 6.46 mm; F, Bithinia hyalina Brazier 1875, syntype, AMS, C.110159, shell length 4.98 mm; G, Bithinia hyalina Brazier 1875, syntype, MMS A69, shell length 6.63 mm; H, Gabbia australis Tryon, 1865, probable paralectotype, AMS, C.110160, shell length 5.43 mm; I, Gabbia affinis Smith 1882, topotype, AMS, C.2515, shell length 4.44 mm; J, Bithinia australis Smith, 1882 (= Gabbia smithii Tate 1882), lectotype, BMNH, 197748, shell length 3.20 mm; K, Gabbia microcosta n.sp., holotype, AMS, C.417677, shell length, 8.51 mm; L, Gabbia spiralis, n. sp., holotype, AMS, C.417682, shell length 4.56 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019113/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2338FFAEFE28FEBACE0EB175" box="[492,572,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="55.[264,368,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,313,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-162@55.[288,1299,313,1713]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 19. Protoconchs and microsculpture: A, B, Gabbia beecheyi, A, paratype, AMS, C.331852, B, AMS, C.332843; C, D, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; E ­ G, Gabbia microcosta, paratype, AMS, C.318641; H ­ R, Gabbia adusta, H, I, AMS, C.333080, J ­ L, AMS, C.331871, M, N, Q, R, AMS, C.203381, O, AMS, C.318589, P, AMS, C.331876; A, E, H ­ K, Q, protoconchs, B ­ D, F ­ G, L ­ P, R, microsculpture; Scales: A, G, N, 500µm, B ­ C 20µm, D, L, R, 50µm, E ­ F, H ­ K, P, 100µm, M, O, Q, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019150/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">19C,D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2338FFAEFD8FFEBACE4CB175" box="[587,638,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="86.[264,368,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,326,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-85@86.[361,1227,322,1733]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 31. Shells: A, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; B, C, Gabbia microcosta, paratype, AMS, C.318641, D ­ L, Gabbia adusta, D, AMS, C.331869, E, AMS, C.203394, F, G, AMS, C.203381, H, AMS, C.346419, I, AMS, C.318589, J, holotype, AMS, C.418413, K, AMS, C.331876, L, AMS, C.333080; Scales: A ­ L, 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019178/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">31A</figureCitation>
) small (up to
<quantity id="434319EE2338FFAEFCEAFEBACFB8B175" box="[814,906,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
in length), conical, with up to 4.5 convex whorls. Protoconch of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral, closely spaced, somewhat irregular micro­costae over at least some of surface, crossed by very fine, irregular spiral striae (not visible with light microscope); base evenly convex; umbilicus small to very small, closed. Aperture broadly­ovate; peristome thin; outer lip moderately prosocline. Opaque to semi­translucent; periostracum very thin, transparent, yellowish­white to pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFEFCFDA2CF28B2B5" blockId="85.[264,1325,284,670]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Dimensions. See
<tableCitation id="C93981B02338FFAEFDCEFDA2CE40B25D" box="[522,626,604,630]" captionStart="TABLE 22" captionStartId="85.[264,352,729,753]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="TABLE 22. Dimensions of topotypes of Gabbia affinis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E4832338FFAEFECCFD27CF6FB2DA" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="D0C4E4832338FFAEFECCFD27CF6FB2DA">Table 22</tableCitation>
for dimensions of topotypes and Appendix,
<tableCitation id="C93981B02338FFAEFB4BFDA2C8C8B25D" box="[1167,1274,604,630]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="118.[264,352,348,372]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="TABLE 29. Shell measurements and teleoconch whorl counts. The figures given are the minimum ­ maximum (mean) and standard deviation. The number of specimens measured is given in parentheses in the second column and in a few cases a smaller number of specimens is noted for the whorl counts. All material is AMS unless otherwise noted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="D0C4E483231BFF8DFECCFEA2CF4BB1F8">Table 29</tableCitation>
, for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E4832338FFAEFECCFD27CF6FB2DA" ID-Table-UUID="D0C4E4832338FFAEFECCFD27CF6FB2DA" box="[264,861,729,753]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E4832338FFAEFECCFD27CF6FB2DA" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[264,352,729,753]" targetBox="[282,1307,798,1051]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="85">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFECCFD27CF6FB2DA" blockId="85.[264,861,729,753]" box="[264,861,729,753]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192338FFAEFECCFD27CDBAB2DA" bold="true" box="[264,392,729,753]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">TABLE 22.</emphasis>
Dimensions of topotypes of
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882338FFAEFD79FD24CF65B2DA" box="[701,855,730,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192338FFAEFD79FD24CF65B2DA" box="[701,855,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Gabbia affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFD8CFCE0C8C3B430" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<table id="F6BB46AB23380004FEDEFCE0C929B430" box="[282,1307,798,1051]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<tr id="3A8BB64923380004FEDEFCE0C929B37C" box="[282,1307,798,855]" gridrow="0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="795ADF3523380004FD8CFCE0CEA1B37C" box="[584,659,798,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Length</th>
<th id="795ADF3523380004FD0DFCE0CF38B37C" box="[713,778,798,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Width</th>
<th id="795ADF3523380004FCF8FCE0CFA9B37C" box="[828,923,798,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Aperture length</th>
<th id="795ADF3523380004FC76FCE0C8BBB37C" box="[946,1161,798,855]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Aperture Length of width last whorl</th>
<th id="795ADF3523380004FB62FCE0C929B37C" box="[1190,1307,798,855]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Number of whorls</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923380004FEDEFC8FC929B3A3" box="[282,1307,881,904]" gridrow="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<th id="795ADF3523380004FEDEFC8FCE2CB3A3" box="[282,542,881,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Topotypes AMS C.2515</th>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FD8CFC8FCEA1B3A3" box="[584,659,881,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4.44</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FD0DFC8FCF38B3A3" box="[713,778,881,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.15</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FCF8FC8FCFA9B3A3" box="[828,923,881,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">2.31</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FC76FC8FCFCBB3A3" box="[946,1017,881,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1.77</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FBF9FC8FC8BBB3A3" box="[1085,1161,881,904]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.5</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FB62FC8FC929B3A3" box="[1190,1307,881,904]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923380004FEDEFC5FC929B393" box="[282,1307,929,952]" gridrow="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="795ADF3523380004FD8CFC5FCEA1B393" box="[584,659,929,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4.87</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FD0DFC5FCF38B393" box="[713,778,929,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.27</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FCF8FC5FCFA9B393" box="[828,923,929,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">2.39</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FC76FC5FCFCBB393" box="[946,1017,929,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1.85</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FBF9FC5FC8BBB393" box="[1085,1161,929,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.49</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FB62FC5FC929B393" box="[1190,1307,929,952]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923380004FEDEFC2AC929B3C0" box="[282,1307,980,1003]" gridrow="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<th id="795ADF3523380004FEDEFC2ACE2CB3C0" box="[282,542,980,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Topotypes AMS C.5804</th>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FD8CFC2ACEA1B3C0" box="[584,659,980,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4.58</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FD0DFC2ACF38B3C0" box="[713,778,980,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.17</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FCF8FC2ACFA9B3C0" box="[828,923,980,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">2.16</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FC76FC2ACFCBB3C0" box="[946,1017,980,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1.85</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FBF9FC2AC8BBB3C0" box="[1085,1161,980,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.4</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FB62FC2AC929B3C0" box="[1190,1307,980,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8BB64923380004FEDEFBFAC929B430" box="[282,1307,1028,1051]" gridrow="4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="795ADF3523380004FD8CFBFACEA1B430" box="[584,659,1028,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.93</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FD0DFBFACF38B430" box="[713,778,1028,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.02</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FCF8FBFACFA9B430" box="[828,923,1028,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">2.12</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FC76FBFACFCBB430" box="[946,1017,1028,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1.71</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FBF9FBFAC8BBB430" box="[1085,1161,1028,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">3.16</td>
<td id="795ADF3523380004FB62FBFAC929B430" box="[1190,1307,1028,1051]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFEFCFB82CFB8B4CD" blockId="85.[264,1323,1148,1854]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Operculum (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2338FFAEFE0FFB82CE2DB4BD" box="[459,543,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="78.[264,357,1554,1575]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,323,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-147@78.[266,1322,315,1524]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 27. Opercula: A, B, Gabbia kessneri, paratype, AMS, C.322308; C ­ E, Gabbia beecheyi, paratype, AMS, C.331852; F ­ I, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; J ­ L, Gabbia microcosta, paratype, AMS, C.318641. A, C, E ­ H, J, K, outer side, B, D, I, L, inner side. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019168/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
F­I) typical of genus. Ovate, dirty white to yellow­brown, with distinct concentric growth ridges; inner surface with muscle scar sculptured with ill­defined irregular shallow pits and weak, irregular, short ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFEFCFB0AC8A4B6ED" blockId="85.[264,1323,1148,1854]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Radula (Appendix
<tableCitation id="C93981B02338FFAEFDE6FB0ACEBDB525" box="[546,655,1268,1294]" captionStart="TABLE 30" captionStartId="123.[264,352,284,308]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="TABLE 30. Radular cusp counts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="D0C4E4832316FF80FECCFEE2CE5DB118">Table 30</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2338FFAEFD65FB0ACECAB525" box="[673,760,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 33" captionStartId="88.[264,382,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[303,1284,315,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-151@88.[303,1284,313,1532]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 33. Radulae: A ­ C, Gabbia affinis, AMS, C.308008; D ­ G, Gabbia microcosta, D, E, paratype, AMS, C.318564, F, G, paratype, AMS, C.318641; H ­ K, Gabbia adusta, H, AMS, C.331869, I, AMS, C.346419, J, K, AMS, C.331876; L, M, Gabbia lutaria, paratype, AMS, C.318599. A, D, E, F, I, M, central teeth, B, J, marginal teeth, C, G, lateral teeth, H, K, central and lateral teeth, L, half row of teeth; Scales: 20 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019182/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
A­C) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3­5 cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.3 to 1.5 times longer than adjacent cusps and its base about twice as wide; median cusp sub triangular, base about 0.7­0.8 length, with angulation at about half to one third of length often bearing weak denticle, sides near parallel proximal to angulation. Face of central tooth with 3­4 pairs of cusps that lie well inside lateral margin forming denticulate ridge, inner pair much larger than others (
<specimenCount id="92BD7F822338FFAEFED4FA1ACD81B5D5" box="[272,435,1508,1534]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
has second pair larger on one side), large (about half total height of tooth); lateral margins slightly concave, at about 50­55º; basal tongue narrow, with rounded end. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3­4 + 1 + 3­4; with cutting edge about 0.4 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp up to about 1.5 length of adjacent cusps, tapering and pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60­70º to cutting edge, lateral edge slightly concave. Inner marginal teeth with 16­21 cusps, outer marginals with 9­11 cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFECCF92ACEC9B6C5" blockId="85.[264,1323,1148,1854]" box="[264,763,1748,1774]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">. Head­foot and anatomy not examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2338FFAEFEFCF902CEC2B715" blockId="85.[264,1323,1148,1854]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="1C80A88E2338FFAEFE11F902CE19B73D" box="[469,555,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="61.[264,357,1407,1428]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,598,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-221@61.[244,1350,587,1402]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Gabbia obesa (o), G. affinis (), G. microcosta (), G. clathrata () and G. spiralis ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019156/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and habitat. North eastern
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92338FFAEFCB0F902CFCCB73D" box="[884,1022,1788,1814]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Queensland</collectingRegion>
in the base of Cape
<collectingRegion id="467F7AE92338FFAEFB2EF902C915B73D" box="[1258,1319,1788,1814]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">York</collectingRegion>
. In spring feed pools and pools in streams.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0C4E483233BFFADFECCF91FCE86B741" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019178/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[264,368,1761,1785]" targetBox="[363,1225,326,1733]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph id="8404B40B233BFFADFECCF91FCE86B741" blockId="86.[264,1323,1761,1898]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFECCF91FCDA5B6D3" bold="true" box="[264,407,1761,1785]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
Shells:
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFE29F91FCE32B6D2" bold="true" box="[493,512,1761,1785]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88233BFFADFDC9F91CCF3FB6D2" authority=", AMS, C." authorityName="AMS, C." box="[525,781,1762,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFDC9F91CCE96B6D2" box="[525,676,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gabbia affinis</emphasis>
, AMS, C.
</taxonomicName>
308008;
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFCA9F91FCF4DB6D2" bold="true" box="[877,895,1761,1785]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFC4FF91FCFACB6D2" bold="true" box="[907,926,1761,1785]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88233BFFADFC6EF91CC847B6D2" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[938,1141,1762,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcosta">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFC6EF91CC847B6D2" box="[938,1141,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gabbia microcosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.318641,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFEBBF8F9CD8EB734" bold="true" box="[383,444,1799,1823]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">D ­ L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88233BFFADFE0FF8F6CE5BB734" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[459,617,1800,1823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFE0FF8F6CE5BB734" box="[459,617,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFDB3F8F9CEB8B734" bold="true" box="[631,650,1799,1823]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
, AMS, C.331869,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFC9CF8F9CF58B734" bold="true" box="[856,874,1799,1823]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
, AMS, C.203394,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFBF3F8F9C877B734" bold="true" box="[1079,1093,1799,1823]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFB90F8F9C857B734" bold="true" box="[1108,1125,1799,1823]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">G</emphasis>
, AMS, C.203381,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFECCF8D3CD2FB76E" bold="true" box="[264,285,1837,1861]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">H</emphasis>
, AMS, C.346419,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFE37F8D3CDCFB76E" bold="true" box="[499,509,1837,1861]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">I</emphasis>
, AMS, C.318589,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFD10F8D3CED3B76E" bold="true" box="[724,737,1837,1861]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J</emphasis>
, holotype, AMS, C.418413,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFBE3F8D3C80EB76E" bold="true" box="[1063,1084,1837,1861]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">K</emphasis>
, AMS, C.331876,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFAD6F8D3C916B76E" bold="true" box="[1298,1316,1837,1861]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">L</emphasis>
, AMS, C.333080; Scales:
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233BFFADFDDCF8ACCE61B741" bold="true" box="[536,595,1874,1898]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A ­ L</emphasis>
, 500 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D0C4E483233AFFACFECCF93ACDDFB74D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019180/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[264,368,1732,1756]" targetBox="[305,1276,319,1707]" targetPageId="87">
<paragraph id="8404B40B233AFFACFECCF93ACDDFB74D" blockId="87.[264,1323,1732,1894]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFECCF93ACDA3B6F7" bold="true" box="[264,401,1732,1756]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 32</emphasis>
. Opercula:
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFDCBF93ACE7CB6F7" bold="true" box="[527,590,1732,1756]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A ­ H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88233AFFACFD99F93ACEC9B6F0" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[605,763,1732,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD99F93ACEC9B6F0" box="[605,763,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFCCDF93ACF2EB6F7" bold="true" box="[777,796,1732,1756]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
, AMS, C.331869,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFC2CF93ACFC8B6F7" bold="true" box="[1000,1018,1732,1756]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFBCCF93AC829B6F7" bold="true" box="[1032,1051,1732,1756]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
, AMS, C.331871,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB23F93AC916B6F7" bold="true" box="[1255,1316,1732,1756]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D ­ G</emphasis>
, 331876,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFEA2F919CD48B6D4" bold="true" box="[358,378,1767,1791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
, AMS, C. 203381;
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD89F919CE65B6D4" bold="true" box="[589,599,1767,1791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFDA1F919CE40B6D4" bold="true" box="[613,626,1767,1791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88233AFFACFD44F919CF2CB6D5" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[640,798,1767,1790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutaria">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD44F919CF2CB6D5" box="[640,798,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gabbia lutaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.318599;
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB90F919C85BB6D4" bold="true" box="[1108,1129,1767,1791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">K</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFBB2F919C8BAB6D4" bold="true" box="[1142,1160,1767,1791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88233AFFACFB51F919CD06B70A" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB51F919CD06B70A" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gabbia clathrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.327884;
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFDAAF8F7CEB5B70A" bold="true" box="[622,647,1801,1825]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD53F8F7CE98B70A" bold="true" box="[663,682,1801,1825]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88233AFFACFD7DF8F4CF53B70A" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[697,865,1802,1825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD7DF8F4CF53B70A" box="[697,865,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gabbia spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.331849;
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB5FF8F7C89DB70A" bold="true" box="[1179,1199,1801,1825]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">O</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB7AF8F7C8F9B70A" bold="true" box="[1214,1227,1801,1825]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF88233AFFACFB1FF8F4CD50B768" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB1FF8F4CD50B768" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gabbia carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.331877;
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD50F8D2CE95B76F" bold="true" box="[660,679,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD70F8D2CEF5B76F" bold="true" box="[692,711,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD11F8D2CED5B76F" bold="true" box="[725,743,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFD37F8D2CF33B76F" bold="true" box="[755,769,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFCCAF8D2CF2AB76F" bold="true" box="[782,792,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFCE1F8D2CF08B76F" bold="true" box="[805,826,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">K</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFC82F8D2CF6DB76F" bold="true" box="[838,863,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFCA8F8D2CFB2B76F" bold="true" box="[876,896,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">O</emphasis>
, outer side,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFBC7F8D2C827B76F" bold="true" box="[1027,1045,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFBE5F8D2C806B76F" bold="true" box="[1057,1076,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB85F8D2C861B76F" bold="true" box="[1089,1107,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB9BF8D2C846B76F" bold="true" box="[1119,1140,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB45F8D2C8BCB76F" bold="true" box="[1153,1166,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">J</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB5FF8D2C89FB76F" bold="true" box="[1179,1197,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB7EF8D2C8FFB76F" bold="true" box="[1210,1229,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF6819233AFFACFB1EF8D2C8D5B76F" bold="true" box="[1242,1255,1836,1860]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
, inner side; Scales: 500 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D0C4E4832335FFA3FECCF9F5CF3DB693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019182/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[264,382,1547,1571]" targetBox="[303,1284,315,1532]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="8404B40B2335FFA3FECCF9F5CF3DB693" blockId="88.[264,1323,1547,1721]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FECCF9F5CD95B608" bold="true" box="[264,423,1547,1571]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 33.</emphasis>
Radulae:
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FDD1F9F5CE61B608" bold="true" box="[533,595,1547,1571]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A ­ C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882335FFA3FDA5F9F5CF5AB609" authority=", AMS, C." authorityName="AMS, C." box="[609,872,1547,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FDA5F9F5CECEB609" box="[609,764,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gabbia affinis</emphasis>
, AMS, C.
</taxonomicName>
308008;
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FC0EF9F5C835B608" bold="true" box="[970,1031,1547,1571]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D ­ G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882335FFA3FBD1F9F5C8D0B609" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[1045,1250,1547,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcosta">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FBD1F9F5C8D0B609" box="[1045,1250,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gabbia microcosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FB34F9F5C931B608" bold="true" box="[1264,1283,1547,1571]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FAD6F9F5C916B608" bold="true" box="[1298,1316,1547,1571]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
, paratype, AMS, C.318564,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FDF8F9CFCE78B662" bold="true" box="[572,586,1585,1609]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FD98F9CFCE5CB662" bold="true" box="[604,622,1585,1609]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
, paratype, AMS, C.318641;
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FC70F9CFCFCFB662" bold="true" box="[948,1021,1585,1609]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">H ­ K</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882335FFA3FBCBF9CFC883B663" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[1039,1201,1585,1608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FBCBF9CFC883B663" box="[1039,1201,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gabbia adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FB07F9CFC8EAB662" bold="true" box="[1219,1240,1585,1609]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
, AMS, C.331869,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FE47F9A8CDBFB645" bold="true" box="[387,397,1622,1646]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">I</emphasis>
, AMS, C.346419,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FDA3F9A8CE46B645" bold="true" box="[615,628,1622,1646]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">J</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FD42F9A8CEA9B645" bold="true" box="[646,667,1622,1646]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
, AMS, C.331876;
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FCB1F9A8CFB5B645" bold="true" box="[885,903,1622,1646]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FC5EF9A8CF81B645" bold="true" box="[922,947,1622,1646]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882335FFA3FC01F9A9C85BB645" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[965,1129,1623,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutaria">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FC01F9A9C85BB645" box="[965,1129,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gabbia lutaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, AMS, C.318599.
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FEBAF985CDA3B6B8" bold="true" box="[382,401,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FE5AF985CD83B6B8" bold="true" box="[414,433,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FE7BF985CDE3B6B8" bold="true" box="[447,465,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FE1AF985CDDEB6B8" bold="true" box="[478,492,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FE3DF985CE18B6B8" bold="true" box="[505,554,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">I, M</emphasis>
, central teeth,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FD0CF985CEE8B6B8" bold="true" box="[712,730,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FD23F985CEC6B6B8" bold="true" box="[743,756,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">J</emphasis>
, marginal teeth,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FC63F985CF88B6B8" bold="true" box="[935,954,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FC03F985CFEBB6B8" bold="true" box="[967,985,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
, lateral teeth,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FBB5F985C8B7B6B8" bold="true" box="[1137,1157,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FB57F985C89AB6B8" bold="true" box="[1171,1192,1659,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
, central and lateral teeth,
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FE57F95FCD97B692" bold="true" box="[403,421,1697,1721]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
, half row of teeth; Scales: 20 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2335FFA3FECCF911CD5CB723" blockId="88.[264,1322,1775,1881]" box="[264,366,1775,1800]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FECCF911CD5CB723" box="[264,366,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2335FFA2FEFCF8E9CF84B1FD" blockId="88.[264,1322,1775,1881]" lastBlockId="89.[264,1323,284,1350]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2335FFA3FE26F8E9CE85B71A" author="Smith, E. A." box="[482,695,1815,1841]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="255 - 316" refId="ref59919" refString="Smith, E. A. (1882) On the freshwater shells of Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoololgy, 16, 255 - 316." type="journal article" year="1882">Smith (1882: 267)</bibRefCitation>
“under the name of
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882335FFA3FC60F8E9C841B71A" authority=", Brazier" authorityName="Brazier" box="[932,1139,1815,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192335FFA3FC60F8E9C83FB71B" box="[932,1037,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G. affinis</emphasis>
, Brazier
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="92BD7F822335FFA3FBBAF8E9C918B71A" box="[1150,1322,1815,1841]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
found at Hillgrove….” “They differ from those here described in having the last whorl smaller, the increase of volutions appears to be less rapid, and the operculum is much more distinctly concentrically ringed by the lines of growth.”
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2334FFA2FC51FEBAC80EB175" author="Iredale, T." box="[917,1084,324,350]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="188 - 230" refId="ref58639" refString="Iredale, T. (1943) A basic list of the freshwater Mollusca of Australia. Australian Zoologist, 10, 188 - 230." type="journal article" year="1943">Iredale (1943)</bibRefCitation>
treated this taxon as a valid species but
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2334FFA2FE2DFE92CEB7B1AD" author="Smith, B. J." box="[489,645,364,390]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="8" refId="ref59878" refString="Smith, B. J. (1992) Non-marine Mollusca. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 8. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra." type="book chapter" year="1992">Smith (1992)</bibRefCitation>
regarded it as
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FCF0FE92CFE4B1AE" box="[820,982,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">incertae sedis</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2334FFA2FC22FE92C8B0B1AD" author="Smith, B. J." box="[998,1154,364,390]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="8" refId="ref59878" refString="Smith, B. J. (1992) Non-marine Mollusca. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 8. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra." type="book chapter" year="1992">Smith (1992)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the
<typeStatus id="5B000AA92334FFA2FECCFE6ACD08B185" box="[264,314,404,430]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
material had not been located but, as far as I am aware, a thorough search of the collections in the BMNH has not been made for this material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2334FFA2FEFCFE1ACD94B265" blockId="89.[264,1323,284,1350]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2334FFA2FEFCFE1ACE2CB1D5" author="Cotton, B. C." box="[312,542,484,510]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="143 - 148" refId="ref57597" refString="Cotton, B. C. (1943) More Australian freshwater shells. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 67, 143 - 148, pls 14 - 19." type="journal article" year="1943">Cotton (1943: 144)</bibRefCitation>
noted that “
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FD77FE1ACFE0B1D5" authority="Mousson" authorityName="Mousson" box="[691,978,484,510]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FD77FE1ACF6FB1D6" box="[691,861,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gabbia affinis</emphasis>
Mousson
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FC18FE1AC878B1D6" box="[988,1098,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">nom. nud</emphasis>
. was renamed and figured [by
<bibRefCitation id="E02AC9FA2334FFA2FE57FDF2CE1DB20D" author="Cotton, B. C." box="[403,559,524,550]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="124 - 129" refId="ref57562" refString="Cotton, B. C. (1942) Australian Gastropoda of the families Hydrobiidae, Assimineidae and Acmeidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 66, 124 - 129." type="journal article" year="1942">Cotton, 1942</bibRefCitation>
] as
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FD9BFDF2CF54B20D" authority="Cotton." authorityName="Cotton." box="[607,870,524,550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="relata">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FD9BFDF2CF36B20E" box="[607,772,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gabbia relata</emphasis>
Cotton.
</taxonomicName>
” This is a
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FC20FDF2C81DB20E" box="[996,1071,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">lapsus</emphasis>
for
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FBA5FDF2C918B20E" box="[1121,1322,524,549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Assiminea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FBA5FDF2C918B20E" box="[1121,1322,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Assiminea affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FEFEFDCACDADB266" box="[314,415,564,589]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="relata">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FEFEFDCACDADB266" box="[314,415,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. relata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2334FFA2FEFCFDA2C92DB455" blockId="89.[264,1323,284,1350]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
The description of the radula and operculum given above are based on topotypic specimens from far NW Qld (Hillgrove, NE Julia Ck, AMS C.308008). The shells from the original series and the topotypic specimens are very similar. All specimens have at least traces of the same distinctive fine axial costae, rather tall spire and small, closed umbilicus. While the shells, radula and opercula are generally very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FB70FD02CD0DB316" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FB70FD02CD0DB316" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the shells differ in being more elongate (ie., more conical) (P&lt;0.001) and in having fine, regular axial microcostae rather than just fine growth lines. The radulae of the specimens attributed to
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FE25FC8ACE78B3A6" box="[481,586,884,909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Assiminea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FE25FC8ACE78B3A6" box="[481,586,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differ in detail. The median cusps of the central teeth have broader bases (due to their subtriangular shape) and have an angulation (often with a tiny denticle on either side) at about the middle part of the cusp. The median cusps on the central teeth of
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FE5BFC12CE74B42E" box="[415,582,1004,1029]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FE5BFC12CE74B42E" box="[415,582,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are approximately finger­shaped, with a relatively much narrower base and the proximal half of the tooth having parallel sides and lacking any denticles. In addition, the outer marginal teeth have fewer cusps in
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FBFBFBC2C89EB47E" box="[1087,1196,1084,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Assiminea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FBFBFBC2C89EB47E" box="[1087,1196,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared with
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FE80FB9ACDDAB456" box="[324,488,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bythinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertiginosa">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FE80FB9ACDDAB456" box="[324,488,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. vertiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10­12 ­ one with 15, compared with 10­18, with most more than 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8404B40B2334FFA2FEFCFB72CF43B56D" blockId="89.[264,1323,284,1350]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
The shell of this species is distinctive in possessing microcostae, being conical with convex whorls and non­umbilicate. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FC6CFB4AC879B4E6" authority="Ponder, 2003" authorityName="Ponder" authorityYear="2003" box="[936,1099,1204,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcosta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FC6CFB4AC879B4E6" box="[936,1099,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. microcosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADFCD5622334FFA2FB90FB4AC8A7B4E5" box="[1108,1173,1204,1230]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but is much smaller.
<taxonomicName id="43BBCF882334FFA2FEA9FB22CDECB4DE" authorityName="Tate. The" authorityYear="1882" box="[365,478,1244,1269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Gabbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B6CF68192334FFA2FEA9FB22CDECB4DE" box="[365,478,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes rather similar but has a thinner shell, less convex whorls and is usually smooth, although some specimens do develop very weak flat­topped microcostae which are usually only seen on the last whorl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>