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<document id="CB1A912C8562393512C4154527142CEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390373" ID-ZooBank="820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695985185948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hrycyna, Gabriela &amp; Graciolli, Gustavo" docDate="2023" docId="0B6E8790B231FF98CE84FF5EFB84F9DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hershkovitzia coeca Theodor 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="F757FFE8B23AFF93CE13FFC9FFC2FFEC" masterDocTitle="Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="372" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1695985901625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="744475A44EAFDDAACA430E4EB0D46F25">Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAD7C40A8BC5BF56971DE74E94B2F0BA">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="284643365723887F43824171696043E7">Graciolli, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83C77F1B84D6F8C55E99CCA34DA04C90">Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EBAD398DE1008102DF814FC566E4DD98">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CE84FF5EFD86FF5D" blockId="11.[151,580,151,213]" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<heading id="D83081EAB231FF98CE84FF5EFD86FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B231FF98CE84FF5EFD86FF5D" ID-CoL="3L3Q8" authority="Theodor, 1967" authorityName="Theodor" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,580,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeca">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CE84FF5EFD86FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CE84FF5EFE48FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Hershkovitzia coeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CF81FF5EFD86FF5D" author="Theodor, O." box="[402,580,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref22284" refString="Theodor, O. (1967) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of Nycteribiidae (Diptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identifications of subfamilies, genera, species and subspecies. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 345 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1967">Theodor, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CE84FF72FEC9FF39" blockId="11.[151,580,151,213]" box="[151,267,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
(
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B231FF98CE8CFF72FF2AFF39" box="[159,232,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,183,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[263,1324,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hershkovitzia coeca Theodor, 1967 (NHMUK 010369545).A.Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B.Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Primitiva group). D. Tibia II, lateral view, highlighting rows of transverse and ventral setae (default for Inaequalis group). E. Head, lateral view F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B231FF98CEE7FF72FEC1FF39" box="[244,259,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of species of Hershkovitzia Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956. Symbols: circle = H. primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956; star = H. cabala = Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985; triangle = H. inaequalis Theodor, 1967; rhombus = H. mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022; plus = Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3D711A8B231FF98CE84FEC9FB48FE5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B231FF98CE84FEC9FDF9FEFB" author="Theodor, O." box="[151,571,255,280]" page="346" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B231FF98CE84FEC9FDF9FEFB" ID-CoL="3L3Q8" authority="Theodor, 1967: 346" authorityName="Theodor" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,571,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeca">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CE84FEC9FEA5FEFB" box="[151,359,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Hershkovitzia coeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CF7CFEC9FDF9FEFB" author="Theodor, O." box="[367,571,255,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref22284" refString="Theodor, O. (1967) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of Nycteribiidae (Diptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identifications of subfamilies, genera, species and subspecies. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 345 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1967">Theodor, 1967: 346</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 578 (female thorax, dorsal view), 579 (female sternal plate), 580 (female tibia I and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 581 (female tibia II and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 582 (female tibia III and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 583 (female abdomen, dorsal view), 584 (female abdomen, ventral view and genital plate). References: Guimar„es (1968: 4, catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B231FF98CC6CFE95FC6DFE9F" author="Peterson, B. V. &amp; Lacey, L. A. A." box="[639,943,347,372]" page="581" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CC6CFE95FC6DFE9F" author="Peterson, B. V. &amp; Lacey, L. A. A." box="[639,943,347,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" pagination="578 - 582" refId="ref20971" refString="Peterson, B. V. &amp; Lacey, L. A. A. (1985) New species of Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) from Brazil, with a key to the described species of the genus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (3), 578 - 582." type="journal article" year="1985">Peterson &amp; Lacey (1985: 581</bibRefCitation>
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, key to females);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B231FF98CA75FE95FAF6FE9F" author="Bartschi, D." box="[1126,1332,347,372]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CA75FE95FAD9FE9F" author="Bartschi, D." box="[1126,1307,347,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" refId="ref17571" refString="Bartschi, D. (2000) A study of the Chiroptera of Shipstern Nature Reserve and North-Eastern Belize (Central America) together with their ectoparasites (Streblidae, Nycterophiliinae, Acari) and endoparasites (Cestoda, Nematoda, Trematoda, Acanthocephala). An Occasional Publication of the International Tropical Conservation Foundation, 16 pp." type="book" year="2000">Bärtschi (2000: 6</bibRefCitation>
: 6
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, citation);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B231FF98CED4FEB3FE5AFE7E" author="Graciolli, G." box="[199,408,378,402]" page="319" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CED4FEB3FE5AFE7E" author="Graciolli, G." box="[199,408,378,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" pagination="307 - 322" refId="ref18816" refString="Graciolli, G. (2001) Distribuic &quot; o geografica e hospedeiros quiropteros (Mammalia, Chiroptera) de moscas nicteribidas americanas (Diptera, Nycteribiidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18, 307 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752001000500026" type="journal article" year="2001">Graciolli (2001: 319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B231FF98CC00FEB3FC88FE7E" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Bernard, E." box="[531,842,378,402]" page="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CC00FEB3FC88FE7E" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Bernard, E." box="[531,842,378,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref19057" refString="Graciolli, G. &amp; Bernard, E. (2002) Novos registros de moscas ectoparasitas (Diptera, Streblidae e Nycteribiidae) em morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) do Amazonas e Para, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 77 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500003" type="journal article" year="2002">Graciolli &amp; Bernard (2002: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, citation);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B231FF98CDA4FEB3FB00FE7E" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Autino, A. G. &amp; Claps, G. L." box="[951,1218,378,402]" page="155" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CDA4FEB3FB00FE7E" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Autino, A. G. &amp; Claps, G. L." box="[951,1218,378,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" pagination="142 - 159" refId="ref18999" refString="Graciolli, G., Autino, A. G. &amp; Claps, G. L. (2007) Catalogue of American Nycteribiidae (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51 (2), 142 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262007000200004" type="journal article" year="2007">
Graciolli
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CA0BFEB2FB87FE7E" box="[1048,1093,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
. (2007: 155
</bibRefCitation>
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, catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B231FF98CB3FFEB2FEFFFE5D" author="Hrycyna, G. &amp; Santos, C. L. C. &amp; Rebelo, J. M. M. &amp; Graciolli, G." page="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CB3FFEB2FEFFFE5D" author="Hrycyna, G. &amp; Santos, C. L. C. &amp; Rebelo, J. M. M. &amp; Graciolli, G." pageId="11" pageNumber="383" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref19482" refString="Hrycyna, G., Santos, C. L. C., Rebelo, J. M. M. &amp; Graciolli, G. (2022) A new species of Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) from Maranh &quot; o, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94 (1), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202120191161" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hrycyna
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CB99FEB2FF19FE5D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
. (2022: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, citation; 4, key to females; 5, key to males);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B231FF98CD1FFE50FBD7FE5D" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Dick, C." box="[780,1045,409,433]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CD1FFE50FBD7FE5D" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Dick, C." box="[780,1045,409,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" refId="ref19119" refString="Graciolli, G. &amp; Dick, C. (2023) Checklist of World Nycteribiidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea). Available from: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 322579074 _ CHECKLIST _ OF _ WORLD _ NYCTERIBIIDAE _ DIPTERA _ HIPPOBOSCOIDEA (accessed 1 September 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Graciolli &amp; Dick (2023: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, checklist).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB231FF98CE84FE16FA42FD89" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CE84FE16FA42FD89" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CE84FE16FED0FE15" bold="true" box="[151,274,479,505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes absent. Gena with two setae, one longer than the other. Palps uniform in width, with six setae throughout their length and three on distal portion. Two additional setae on posterior margin, one longer than the other. Thoracic spiracles rounded. Notopleural suture with two associated setae. Female with tergite 6 divided into two plates. Tergite 7 with six setae throughout its length. In ventral view, sternites 4 to 6 divided into two plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB231FF98CED4FDA6FE47FAFD" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FDA6FECAFD3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CED4FDA6FEB7FD65" bold="true" box="[199,373,623,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Redescription.</emphasis>
Head. Dorsal view: eyes absent. Lateral view: gena with two setae. Ventral view: palps uniform in width with six setae throughout their length and three on distal portion. Theca longer than wide and twice as long as labella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FD12FD7BFBF9" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Thorax. Dorsal view: notopleural suture with two setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 10 spines. Thoracic spiracles rounded. Ventral view: sternal plate with few setae throughout its length; oblique suture right-angled. Coxa I as wide as long, with setae throughout its length. Femur I wider than long, rectangular, flat, with setae throughout its length. Tibia I with distal posterior margin extremely curved, posterior margin with four rows of setae in apical portion. Basitarsus as long as the following three tarsomeres combined. Coxa II short and triangular. Femur II longer than wide, with setae only on anterior portion; one seta, larger than the others, located in posterior distal region. Tibia II elliptical, posterior margin region with two rows of setae on median portion. Coxa III as wide as long, with setae on distal portion. Femur III rectangular, with posterior margin almost straight. Tibia III longer than wide, posterior margin with five rows of setae on apical portion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FBD6FD51FB02" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
Abdomen.
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CF57FBD6FE5AFBD5" box="[324,408,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Female</emphasis>
. Tergites and sternites with setae throughout length. Distal margin of the plates with a row of longer setae, almost equal in length. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 whole with setae concentrating on the median portion of the plate. Tergites 3 to 5 whole and rectangular. Tergite 6 divided into two plates. Tergite 7 with rounded anterior margin and straight posterior margin. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 whole, with ctenidium of 44 spines starting from margin of plate. Sternite 3 with a slit in the middle portion. Sternites 4 to 6 divided. Sternite 7 hexagonal with the median portion of the plate without setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FB3EFE47FAFD" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" box="[199,389,1271,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CED4FB3EFEC3FAFD" box="[199,257,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FAD2FE7DFAD9" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" box="[199,447,1307,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CED4FAD2FE80FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1307,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<typeStatus id="5C7C8824B231FF98CED4FAD2FEC0FAD9" box="[199,258,1307,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FAF6FE20FAB5" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" box="[199,482,1343,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CED4FAF6FEA4FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,358,1343,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<typeStatus id="5C7C8824B231FF98CED4FAF6FEC0FAB5" box="[199,258,1343,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FAAAFDAEFA91" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" box="[199,620,1379,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CED4FAAAFE2DFA91" bold="true" box="[199,495,1379,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FA4EFE0BFA29" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CED4FA4EFE2FFA4D" bold="true" box="[199,493,1415,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33AF3CDBB231FF98CFE0FA4EFE0BFA29" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Bat &amp; N. C. Rothschild" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="95C1FD0FB231FF98CFE0FA4EFDD9FA4E" box="[499,539,1415,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="5C7C8824B231FF98CC3BFA4EFD52FA4D" box="[552,656,1415,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">holotype</typeStatus>
, examined from photos],
<collectionCode id="E5D6AE43B231FF98CDB9FA41FBD5FA4E" box="[938,1047,1416,1442]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, nº010369545.
<collectorName id="2E325350B231FF98CAD1FA41FB2BFA4E" box="[1218,1257,1416,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Bat</collectorName>
nº35, no further data,
<collectorName id="2E325350B231FF98CEC7FA65FE52FA29" box="[212,400,1451,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">N. C. Rothschild</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB231FF98CED4FA06FB84F9DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="83783686B231FF98CED4FA06FB84F9DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,479,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B231FF98CED4FA06FEF9FA05" bold="true" box="[199,315,1487,1513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383">Remarks.</emphasis>
The head was difficult to observe on the slide-mounted specimen, so it was not possible to assess the presence of setae.
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B231FF98CF77FA3AFDD6F9E1" author="Theodor, O." box="[356,532,1523,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="383" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref22284" refString="Theodor, O. (1967) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of Nycteribiidae (Diptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identifications of subfamilies, genera, species and subspecies. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 345 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1967">Theodor (1967)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the anterior margin of the head has four setae. Sternite 3 shows a small gap, almost imperceptible, probably due to poor preservation of the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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