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<document id="F785ACE60843F4EB0959DDED72817810" ID-CLB-Dataset="270325" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aebff8b7-6803-4f68-a3af-d04c093d3895" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389517" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1695980453146" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nascimento, Matheus, Zuntini, Alexandre R. &amp; Pastore, José Floriano B." docDate="2023" docId="0B6087F0483F0A4ED1D6FD3DF3BAB922" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.616.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 616 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Dolichandra coccinea M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="F759FF88483E0A4CD15EFFA9F20AB84F" masterDocTitle="A new combination in Dolichandra (Bignoniaceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="200" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1699691116372" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5A3B5BFA0E9018BEBA33026CBC4C6E66">A new combination in Dolichandra (Bignoniaceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52FE9169EADE8ED0A19E156190EB36C7">Nascimento, Matheus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="762CD63C77BCE20D8A175B17DA3B1E9A">mathheusns @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6690 - 2133</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F95AF0B779A7C71F759C68B4D287E961">Zuntini, Alexandre R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D78270B639C1F1D702FF2304A240730B">Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K &amp; a. zuntini @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0705 - 8902</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6298A479629189375C6ED8BA9DBC4BA" type="email">a.zuntini@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81D8751A5ED2E34D455A7E8D22F32AAE">Pastore, José Floriano B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6533E7A4B6C7823BA451FC0D25919FEF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4134-7345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D1FD9AF6C6BFEE0B5A6D456E8DFDBE5">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos, Caixa Postal 101, Rod. Ulysses Gaboardi, km 3, 89.520 - 000, Curitibanos, SC, Brasil &amp; jfpastore @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4134 - 7345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1AE4B171C16D8872295E34C2CAC7FAC6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D0012FCB8B275D85AB646677619B379">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EE9C0B872AB887B9939F9AF5F7FD85B">616</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0B6087F0483F0A4ED1D6FD3DF3BAB922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8399096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213633988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8399096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B6087F0483F0A4ED1D6FD3DF3BAB922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B6087F0483F0A4ED1D6FD3DF3BAB922" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<subSubSection id="CBD3656D483F0A4DD1D6FD3DF61BBAE1" box="[136,1041,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4DD1D6FD3DF61BBAE1" blockId="1.[136,1452,660,831]" box="[136,1041,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD1D6FD3DF19ABAE0" ID-CoL="99QCC" authority="(Vellozo) M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" authorityName="M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[136,912,660,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD1D6FD3DF38DBAE1" bold="true" box="[136,391,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Dolichandra coccinea</emphasis>
(Vellozo) M.Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J.F.B.Pastore
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD2C6FD3DF61BBAE1" box="[920,1041,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA8E578F483F0A4DD2C6FD3DF61BBAE1" box="[920,1041,660,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CBD3656D483F0A4DD549FD3CF0AFBBE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4DD549FD3CF161BB70" blockId="1.[136,1452,660,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
≡
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD570FD3CF31BBA9D" ID-CoL="99LGT" authority="Vellozo Florae Fluminensis" authorityName="Vellozo Florae Fluminensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD570FD3CF70ABAE1" box="[1070,1280,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Bignonia coccinea</emphasis>
Vellozo Florae Fluminensis
</taxonomicName>
(1829 [1825]: 250), non ‘
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD31AFD10F17FBA9D" ID-CoL="99LGT" authority="(Prush)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Prush" box="[580,885,696,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD31AFD10F112BA9D" box="[580,792,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Bignonia coccinea</emphasis>
(Prush)
</taxonomicName>
Steudel’, Nomencl. Bot. (1821: 109), pro syn. ≡
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD1D6FD75F10FBAB9" ID-CoL="99QCC" authority="(Vellozo) Miers, Proc. Hort. Soc." baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" box="[136,773,732,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Macfadyena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD1D6FD75F38ABAB9" box="[136,384,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Macfadyena coccinea</emphasis>
(Vellozo) Miers, Proc. Hort. Soc.
</taxonomicName>
3 (1863: 200). Protologue: “
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD50AFD75F792BAB9" box="[1108,1432,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Habitat Silvis Mediterraneis</emphasis>
”.
<typeStatus id="5C728844483F0A4DD1D6FCA8F2F2BB54" box="[136,248,769,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—Icon. ined. “Didyn. Angyosp.
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD269FCA9F626BB55" ID-CoL="99LGT" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Prush" box="[823,1068,768,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
BIGNONIA
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD296FCA8F626BB55" box="[968,1068,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD56DFCA9F68DBB55" box="[1075,1159,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Tab. 42</emphasis>
”. Secç„o
<collectorName id="2E3C5330483F0A4DD5A6FCA9F7ADBB55" box="[1272,1447,768,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">de Manuscritos</collectorName>
, Bibliot. Nac. (
<collectingRegion id="410DF804483F0A4DD079FC8DF3C4BB71" box="[295,462,804,830]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
), nº. I-17,03, 002; mss1198655_046.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4DD1D6FCD9F0AFBBE6" blockId="1.[136,1452,880,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
=
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD1C2FCD9F054BBC9" ID-CoL="99N3Y" authority="Chamisso, Linnaea" authorityName="Chamisso, Linnaea" box="[156,606,880,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynanchoides">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD1C2FCD9F3AABBCA" box="[156,416,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Dolichandra cynanchoides</emphasis>
Chamisso, Linnaea
</taxonomicName>
7: 658. 1832.
<typeStatus id="5C728844483F0A4DD3B7FCD9F143BBCA" box="[745,841,880,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD2BDFCD9F6C8BBCA" author="Fonseca, L. H. M. &amp; Cabral, S. M. &amp; Agra, M. D. F. &amp; Lohmann, L. G." box="[995,1218,880,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref2147" refString="Fonseca, L. H. M., Cabral, S. M., Agra, M. D. F. &amp; Lohmann, L. G. (2017) Taxonomic revision of Dolichandra (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). Phytotaxa 301 (1): 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 301.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fonseca
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD566FCD9F663BBCA" box="[1080,1129,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 10
</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="FBDE7676483F0A4DD5B8FCD9F74EBBCA" box="[1254,1348,880,901]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Unknown state, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD07DFC3DF3A8BBE6" box="[291,418,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="2E3C5330483F0A4DD07DFC3DF376BBE6" box="[291,380,916,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Sellow F.</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(HAL0016196!).
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD30FFC3DF0AFBBE6" box="[593,677,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBD3656D483F0A4DD1D6FC71F1A4BC11" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4DD1D6FC71F1A4BC11" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD1D6FC71F04FBBBD" bold="true" box="[136,581,984,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Habitat, distribution and phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD33FFC71F157BBBD" authorityName="M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[609,861,984,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD33FFC71F157BBBD" box="[609,861,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Dolichandra coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the southern region in
<collectingCountry id="FBDE7676483F0A4DD474FC71F77BBBBD" box="[1322,1393,984,1010]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, also occurring in
<collectingCountry id="FBDE7676483F0A4DD045FC55F387BC59" box="[283,397,1020,1046]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBDE7676483F0A4DD0C5FC55F3FABC59" box="[411,496,1020,1046]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBDE7676483F0A4DD0A3FC54F055BC58" box="[509,607,1021,1047]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FBDE7676483F0A4DD3C5FC54F10FBC58" box="[667,773,1021,1047]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. The species is distributed in vegetation of Atlantic Forest, usually found between 500 and
<quantity id="44319B03483F0A4DD0A7FB89F048BC74" box="[505,578,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
alt. The species flowering, generally, from October to April and fruits from November to July (
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD03FFBECF034BC11" author="Fonseca, L. H. M. &amp; Cabral, S. M. &amp; Agra, M. D. F. &amp; Lohmann, L. G." box="[353,574,1092,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref2147" refString="Fonseca, L. H. M., Cabral, S. M., Agra, M. D. F. &amp; Lohmann, L. G. (2017) Taxonomic revision of Dolichandra (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). Phytotaxa 301 (1): 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 301.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fonseca
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD09AFBECF3F6BC11" box="[452,508,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, treated under
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD3BDFBECF197BC11" box="[739,925,1092,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynanchoides">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD3BDFBECF197BC11" box="[739,925,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">D. cynanchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBD3656D483F0A4DD1E3FBC1F793BD15" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4DD1E3FBC1F302BCA1" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD1E3FBC1F3FBBCCD" bold="true" box="[189,497,1128,1154]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Morphology and ecology:</emphasis>
—The comprehensive description of species was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD5EAFBC0F7A2BCCD" author="Fonseca, L. H. M. &amp; Cabral, S. M. &amp; Agra, M. D. F. &amp; Lohmann, L. G." box="[1204,1448,1128,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref2147" refString="Fonseca, L. H. M., Cabral, S. M., Agra, M. D. F. &amp; Lohmann, L. G. (2017) Taxonomic revision of Dolichandra (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). Phytotaxa 301 (1): 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 301.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fonseca
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD446FBC0F758BCCD" box="[1304,1362,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. The pollination syndrome existing in flowers of
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD3E3FB25F152BCE9" box="[701,856,1164,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
, is based on different groups of pollinators, among them hummingbirds (
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD0DCFB19F02FBC85" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[386,549,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="728 - 759" refId="ref2213" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1974 a) Coevolutionary patterns in central American Bignoniaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61: 728 - 759. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2395026" type="journal article" year="1974">Gentry 1974a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD36AFB19F075BC85" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[564,639,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref2252" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1974 b) Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae. Biotropica 6: 64 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2989698" type="journal article" year="1974">1974b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD3C8FB19F19FBC85" authorityName="M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[662,917,1200,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD3C8FB19F19FBC85" box="[662,917,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Dolichandra coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species which possibly sees this
<typeStatus id="5C728844483F0A4DD406FB18F782BC84" box="[1368,1416,1201,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
of interaction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4DD1E3FB51F793BD15" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD1E3FB51F2F5BD5D" bold="true" box="[189,255,1272,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Note:</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="5C728844483F0A4DD015FB51F3B8BD5D" box="[331,434,1272,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was chosen based on the Vellozo’s original material, an unpublished plate kept by Biblioteca Nacional in
<collectingRegion id="410DF804483F0A4DD044FAB5F3CFBD79" box="[282,453,1308,1334]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="FBDE7676483F0A4DD086FAB5F028BD79" box="[472,546,1308,1334]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), following the
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD3BEFAB4F1DBBD79" author="Pastore, J. F. B. &amp; Trovo, M. &amp; Mota, M. &amp; Antar, G. M. &amp; Maruyama, A. S. C. &amp; Paula-Souza, J." box="[736,977,1308,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="321 - 332" refId="ref2948" refString="Pastore, J. F. B., Trovo, M., Mota, M., Antar, G. M., Maruyama, A. S. C. &amp; Paula-Souza, J. (2022) Recommendations for typification of Vellozo's names from Cunha, S &quot; o Paulo (Brazil): Eriocaulaceae, Polygalaceae, and Violaceae. Brittonia 74: 321 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 022 - 09726 - 8" type="journal article" year="2022">
Pastore
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD260FAB4F171BD79" box="[830,891,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
recommendations. In addition, also was published a copy of the plate in
<location id="8616603D483F0A4DD0B3FAE9F178BD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B6087F0483F0A4ED1D6FD3DF3BAB922:8616603D483F0A4DD0B3FAE9F178BD15" box="[493,882,1344,1371]" country="Brazil" name="Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo</location>
(
<collectorName id="2E3C5330483F0A4DD2DEFAE9F1D8BD15" box="[896,978,1344,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Lisboa</collectorName>
), at collection “Manuscrito da Livraria”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBD3656D483F0A4DD1E3FACDF3E5BFF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4DD1E3FACDF0B2BE19" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD1E3FACDF382BD31" bold="true" box="[189,392,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Taxonomic Note:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD0FAFACDF039BD31" authorityName="Chamisso" authorityYear="1832" box="[420,563,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD0FAFACDF039BD31" box="[420,563,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Dolichandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD2B7FACDF68BBD31" box="[1001,1153,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
genera by several putative synapomorphies: multiple dissected phloem wedges from the propagation of parenchyma without significance (
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD1CEFA05F301BD88" author="Pace, M. R. &amp; Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Angyalossy, V." box="[144,267,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="967 - 995" refId="ref2704" refString="Pace, M. R., Lohmann, L. G., Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Angyalossy, V. (2015) Wood anatomy of major Bignoniaceae clades. Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 967 - 995. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 014 - 1129 - 2" type="journal article" year="2015">Pace 2015</bibRefCitation>
), tendrils uncinate or in claw like form, colpate pollen with a psilate exine (
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD529FA05F77BBD89" author="Gentry, A. H. &amp; Tomb, A. S." box="[1143,1393,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="756 - 777" refId="ref2318" refString="Gentry, A. H. &amp; Tomb, A. S. (1979) Taxonomic implications of Bignoniaceae palynology. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66: 756 - 777. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398917" type="journal article" year="1979">Gentry &amp; Tomb 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and fruits with four divisions (
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD0E9FA79F0D6BDA5" author="Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Taylor, C. M." box="[439,732,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="348 - 489" refId="ref2574" refString="Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Taylor, C. M. (2014) A new generic classification of tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 348 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2003187" type="journal article" year="2014">Lohmann &amp; Taylor 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The flowers in the genus have corolla yellow or red, tubular or infundibuliform, lobes 5, anthers glabrous, ovary sessile, smooth and outside glabrous to puberulous, ovules in multiple series at placenta. The fruits are elliptic capsules, flattened or inflated with 2 or 4 valves glabrous partially divided longitudinally (
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD0D1F995F0A6BE19" author="Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Taylor, C. M." box="[399,684,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="348 - 489" refId="ref2574" refString="Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Taylor, C. M. (2014) A new generic classification of tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 348 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2003187" type="journal article" year="2014">Lohmann &amp; Taylor 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4DD1E3F9C9F3E5BFF1" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
Among the species in the genus,
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD31EF9C8F0C3BE35" authorityName="M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="M. Nascim., Zuntini &amp; J. F. B. Pastore" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[576,713,1633,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD31EF9C8F0C3BE35" box="[576,713,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">D. coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by: the purplish calyx and red corolla, stipitate ovary, flattened and oblong fruit. A comprehensive description for this species was presented by
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD5E4F92CF7ADBED1" author="Fonseca, L. H. M. &amp; Cabral, S. M. &amp; Agra, M. D. F. &amp; Lohmann, L. G." box="[1210,1447,1668,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref2147" refString="Fonseca, L. H. M., Cabral, S. M., Agra, M. D. F. &amp; Lohmann, L. G. (2017) Taxonomic revision of Dolichandra (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). Phytotaxa 301 (1): 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 301.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fonseca
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD442F92CF75EBED1" box="[1308,1364,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, treated under
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD07CF900F3D6BE8D" box="[290,476,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynanchoides">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD07CF900F3D6BE8D" box="[290,476,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">D. cynanchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD0B4F901F083BE8C" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[490,649,1704,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref2287" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1975) Identification of Vellozo's Bignoniaceae. Taxon 24: 337 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1218342" type="journal article" year="1975">Gentry (1975)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to recognize
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD2EFF900F69ABE8D" authority="Vellozo" authorityName="Vellozo" box="[945,1168,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD2EFF900F63EBE8D" box="[945,1076,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">B. coccinea</emphasis>
Vellozo
</taxonomicName>
, non
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD590F900F7A1BE8D" authority="Steudel" authorityName="Steudel" box="[1230,1451,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD590F900F75BBE8D" box="[1230,1361,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">B. coccinea</emphasis>
Steudel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD1E5F964F372BEA9" box="[187,376,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynanchoides">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD1E5F964F372BEA9" box="[187,376,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">D. cynanchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as co-specific, however providing an explanation. The examination of the plate of
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD41BF964F34DBF45" authority="Vellozo" authorityName="' Vellozo" authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD41BF964F2E6BF45" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Bignonia coccinea</emphasis>
Vellozo
</taxonomicName>
non
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD020F958F10BBF45" authority="(Prush) Steudel" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Prush" box="[382,769,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD020F958F045BF45" box="[382,591,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Bignonia coccinea</emphasis>
(Prush) Steudel
</taxonomicName>
in conjunction with the protologue reveals several characters that support this affinity, like: persistent bracts; scarlet and spathaceous calyces; creamish corolla (not common, but coinciding with early anthesis (
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD0B7F891F0C4BF1D" author="Palacios, J. A. P. &amp; Soteras, F. &amp; Cocucci, A. A." box="[489,718,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="655 - 665" refId="ref2766" refString="Palacios, J. A. P., Soteras, F. &amp; Cocucci, A. A. (2019) Mechanical fit between flower and pollinators in relation to realized precision and accuracy in the hummingbird-pollinated Dolichandra cynanchoides. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 126: 655 - 665. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / bly 219" type="journal article" year="2019">
Palacios
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD30EF890F080BF1D" box="[592,650,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
); fruits with persistent calyx; and flowering phenology. The only character that differs significantly is the tendrils: while in
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD279F8F5F1BCBF39" authorityName="Chamisso" authorityYear="1832" box="[807,950,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolichandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD279F8F5F1BCBF39" box="[807,950,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Dolichandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tendrils are always trifid and uncinated (
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD1D1F829F3A1BFD5" author="Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Taylor, C. M." box="[143,427,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="348 - 489" refId="ref2574" refString="Lohmann, L. G. &amp; Taylor, C. M. (2014) A new generic classification of tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 348 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2003187" type="journal article" year="2014">Lohmann &amp; Taylor 2014</bibRefCitation>
), they are depicted as simple in the plate, which could be just an overlooked morphology or an artifact during the collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBD3656D483F0A4ED1E3F861F3BAB922" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="837636E6483F0A4ED1E3F861F3BAB922" blockId="1.[136,1452,984,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
Despite
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483F0A4DD042F861F3DBBFAC" author="Gentry, A. H." box="[284,465,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref2287" refString="Gentry, A. H. (1975) Identification of Vellozo's Bignoniaceae. Taxon 24: 337 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1218342" type="journal article" year="1975">Gentry’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
accurate assessment of the identity of
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD2CAF860F6A2BFAD" authority="Vell." authorityName="' Vellozo" authorityYear="1829" box="[916,1192,1992,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD2CAF860F662BFAD" box="[916,1128,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Bignonia coccinea</emphasis>
Vell.
</taxonomicName>
, he opted not to adopt Vellozo’s name, presuming it to be an illegitimate name (later homonym) due to
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD57CF844F7A2B049" authority="Steudel (1821)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Prush" box="[1058,1448,2028,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD57CF844F6FEB049" box="[1058,1268,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Bignonia coccinea</emphasis>
Steudel (1821)
</taxonomicName>
. The examination of Steudel’s work, however, reveals that
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483F0A4DD24DF7B8F1FBB065" authority="Steudel" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Prush" box="[787,1009,2064,2090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483F0A4DD24DF7B8F19CB065" box="[787,918,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">B. coccinea</emphasis>
Steudel
</taxonomicName>
is not validly published Steudel’s work “
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED1CAFF37F394B8F7" box="[148,414,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Nomenclator botanicus</emphasis>
” consists in an attempt to list all plant names at his time, not including descriptions, and often inadvertently proposing new names that are listed as synonyms in other species. This is the case of
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483C0A4ED41BFF6AF34DB94F" authority="Steudel" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Prush" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED41BFF6AF2E6B94F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Bignonia coccinea</emphasis>
Steudel
</taxonomicName>
, a new name proposed based on
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483C0A4ED3E5FF4EF6C8B94F" authority="Pursh (1814)" authorityName="Pursh" authorityYear="1814" box="[699,1218,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="radicans" variety="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED3E5FF4EF181B94F" box="[699,907,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Bignonia radicans</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED29DFF4EF62DB94F" box="[963,1063,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">coccinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7584B17483C0A4ED570FF4FF6C8B94F" author="Pursh, F. T." box="[1070,1218,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" refId="ref3038" refString="Pursh, F. T. (1814) Flora Americae septentrionalis, vol. I. White, Cochrance &amp; Co., London, 358 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100" type="book" year="1814">Pursh (1814)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Since Steudel listed the basionym of
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483C0A4ED01FFEA2F3CEB96B" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Prush" box="[321,452,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED01FFEA2F3CEB96B" box="[321,452,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">B. coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483C0A4ED3DBFEA2F1CBB96B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[645,961,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED3DBFEA2F15EB96B" box="[645,852,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Bignonia radicans</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, the name is not accepted by him, hindering it invalid (Turland
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED006FE86F385B907" box="[344,399,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
2018, Art. 36.1b). Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483C0A4ED25BFE86F638B907" authority="Vellozo (1829)" authorityName="' Vellozo" authorityYear="1829" box="[773,1074,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED25BFE86F18DB907" box="[773,903,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">B. coccinea</emphasis>
Vellozo (1829)
</taxonomicName>
is legitimate and has priority over
<taxonomicName id="44C94D65483C0A4ED1D6FEFBF3A2B923" box="[136,424,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Dolicandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynanchoides">
<emphasis id="B1BDEAF4483C0A4ED1D6FEFBF3A2B923" box="[136,424,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Dolicandra cynanchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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