700 lines
70 KiB
XML
700 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="1AB146CD455926FCA2F7C9042952E0CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="20537" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2018v732a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724607" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637764901401" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2018" docId="0B2CC003FFE214656B77D1D14C7B4055" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.73.2.221-244.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 73 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalium (sect. Blackwellia) Benth." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="F715B87BFFE314616856D2104F69413B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1699470032420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="7CFAFA2E6B749B47D14F932FC69F2AAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A87C2283BAA469035AEA9E97D98A1826">
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<mods:title id="BF982743B9A0E1BEFC0603429CCFC240">A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7BF729505020BFEC8AA7BB42E26D8D50" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C686ED6561FFD36536C72ED654FFBD4A">Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A399F852DAF4EEF4528C8ADF046D8BD3">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7A82B5733B41320A0E0A44BDD08214D2">
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<mods:date id="7B684CBD88DACD6C246D50068FCD37B6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DDD74CE68D0AB0E7BB9C10643812B36">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="59B7735D6A15287DE65729F42BA083D3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DBB63BD7464F177232ACC9307006830">73</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="86C638193B3E5D2C0A9801F576DA1735">221</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D73487A77C0EA58ABEA34607842EB998">244</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="FF2C16EB28D0B709AFFA908A22AD54B3" type="DOI">10.15553/c2018v732a7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B2CC003FFE214656B77D1D14C7B4055" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193438790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5725193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFE214656B77D1D14C7B4055" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B2CC003FFE214656B77D1D14C7B4055" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFE214606B77D1D14CFC42C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="833A7115FFE214606B77D1D14CFC42C2" blockId="1.[801,1452,961,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B77D1D14BFF42E1" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[801,1174,961,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Blackwellia">
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<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B77D1D14CFD42E2" bold="true" box="[801,916,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B98D1D14B2042E2" bold="true" box="[974,1097,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Blackwellia</emphasis>
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Benth.
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</taxonomicName>
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in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 33. 1859.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFE214606B11D61F4BC345B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="833A7115FFE214606B11D61F4A24457F" blockId="1.[839,1451,1035,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A395563BFFE214606B11D61F4A24457F" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE214606B11D61F4A20457F" author="Warb." page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" year="1893">
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||
≡
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<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD61C4A56451F" authority="(Benth.) Warb." authorityName="Warb." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[877,1343,1035,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Blackwellia">
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<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD61C4CB2451F" box="[877,987,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium</emphasis>
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subg.
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<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606C76D61C4BFF451F" box="[1056,1174,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Blackwellia</emphasis>
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(Benth.) Warb.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35. 1893
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE214606B11D64A4BC345B4" blockId="1.[839,1452,1111,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A395563BFFE214606B11D64A4BC345B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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||
≡
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<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE214606B3BD6474A0F4554" author="Lam." box="[877,1382,1111,1135]" page="428" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" year="1785">
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<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD6474B824554" authority="Comm. ex Lam., Encycl." authorityName="Lam., Encycl." box="[877,1259,1111,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blakwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD6474CB34554" box="[877,986,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Blakwellia</emphasis>
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Comm. ex Lam., Encycl.
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</taxonomicName>
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1: 428. 1785
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</treatmentCitation>
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[nom. illeg.] [non
|
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<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606BBDD6674BC945B4" authority="Scop." authorityName="Scop." box="[1003,1184,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blakwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606BBDD6674B3145B4" box="[1003,1112,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Blakwellia</emphasis>
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Scop.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFE214606B11D6B24AC545E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE214606B11D6B24AC545E1" blockId="1.[839,1452,1184,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFE214606B11D6B24AC545E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313535" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B11D6B24CA84581" bold="true" box="[839,961,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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||
<typeStatus id="5C3ECFB7FFE214606B11D6B24CA84581" box="[839,961,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
(designated by SLEUMER, 1954: 52):
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<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606D68D6B24C8745E2" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blakwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606D68D6B24CD945E1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Blakwellia paniculata</emphasis>
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Lam.
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</taxonomicName>
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(≡
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<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606C42D6D24ACD45E1" authority="(Lam.) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[1044,1444,1216,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606C42D6D24A6A45E1" box="[1044,1283,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium paniculatum</emphasis>
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(Lam.) Benth.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFE214636B11D6FD4EF44094" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE214606B11D6FD4BC6447F" blockId="1.[839,1452,1260,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A395563BFFE214606B11D6FD4BC6447F" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFE214606B3BD6FC4BC6447F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313572" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE214606B3BD6FC4A3A443F" author="Lour." box="[877,1363,1260,1284]" page="221" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" year="1790">
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||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD6FC4BA5443F" authority="Lour., Fl. Cochinch." authorityName="Lour., Fl. Cochinch." box="[877,1228,1260,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Astranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A09BC9E9FFE214606B3BD6FC4B4B443F" box="[877,1058,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD6FC4CB6443F" box="[877,991,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Astranthus</emphasis>
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||
Lour
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||
</originalDetermination>
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||
., Fl. Cochinch.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
1: 221. 1790
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606D09D6FC4AC5443F" bold="true" box="[1375,1452,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Typus:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD71C4B91441F" ID-CoL="67VT5" authority="Lour." authorityName="Lour." box="[877,1272,1292,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Astranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD71C4BC0441F" box="[877,1193,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Astranthus cochinchinensis</emphasis>
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Lour.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(≡
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||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606D66D71C4BCD447F" ID-CoL="3MCJF" authority="(Lour.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606D66D71C4B68447F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium cochinchinensis</emphasis>
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||
(Lour.) Druce
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE214606B11D7474B704714" blockId="1.[839,1451,1367,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A395563BFFE214606B11D7474B704714" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFE214606B3BD7474B704714" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313530" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE214606B3BD7474ACF4454" author="Lour." box="[877,1446,1367,1391]" page="243" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" year="1790">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD7474A6B4454" authority="Lour., Fl. Cochinch." authorityName="Lour., Fl. Cochinch." box="[877,1282,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Pythagorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A09BC9E9FFE214606B3BD7474B2B4455" box="[877,1090,1367,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD7474C864454" box="[877,1007,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Pythagorea</emphasis>
|
||
Lour.
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
, Fl. Cochinch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1: 243. 1790
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE214606BD3D7674A774494" author="Sleumer" page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606BD3D7674A5644B5" authority="(Lour.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Lour." box="[901,1343,1397,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pythagorea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606BD3D7674C9B44B4" box="[901,1010,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606C7CD7674BF344B4" box="[1066,1178,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Pythagorea</emphasis>
|
||
(Lour.) Kuntze
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan., Prop.: 285. 1903
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE214606D69D7874C8D44D4" author="Engler & Prantl." page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606D69D7874A7A44F4" authority="(Lour.) Sleumer, Fl." authorityName="Sleumer, Fl." baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pythagorea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606D69D7874AC24494" box="[1343,1451,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606BF9D7A74B4F44F4" box="[943,1062,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Pythagorea</emphasis>
|
||
(Lour.) Sleumer, Fl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Males. ser. 1, 5: 52. 1954
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606BA7D7C74B5744D4" bold="true" box="[1009,1086,1495,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Typus:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606C11D7C74AC244D5" ID-CoL="9YDSC" authority="Lour." authorityName="Lour." box="[1095,1451,1495,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Pythagorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606C11D7C74A0C44D4" box="[1095,1381,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Pythagorea cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lour.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606BDAD7E74A554735" ID-CoL="3MCJF" authority="(Lour.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Lour." box="[908,1340,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606BDAD7E74BF34734" box="[908,1178,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lour.) Druce
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a heterotypic synonym].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE214606B11D4524CDF47E1" blockId="1.[839,1452,1602,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A395563BFFE214606B11D4524CDF47E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFE214606B3BD4524CDF47E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313358" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE214606B3BD4524A494741" author="Engler & Prantl." page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" year="1893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD4524BB64761" authority="Warb." authorityName="Warb." box="[877,1247,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Eublackwellia">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A09BC9E9FFE214606B3BD4524BB24761" box="[877,1243,1602,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD4524CB14761" box="[877,984,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606C59D4524BF34761" box="[1039,1178,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Eublackwellia</emphasis>
|
||
Warb
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35, 36. 1893
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606D7AD4724AC24741" bold="true" box="[1324,1451,1634,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Lectotypus</emphasis>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7140CE4FFE214606C41D4924A4B47A2" author="APPLEQUIST, W. L." box="[1047,1314,1665,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="231 - 256" refId="ref24669" refString="APPLEQUIST, W. L. (2016 b). A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae). Candollea 71: 231 - 256." type="journal article" year="2016">APPLEQUIST, 2016b: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606D6CD4924BFC4781" ID-CoL="3MCQ4" authority="(Lam.) Benth" authorityName="Benth" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606D6CD4924C984781" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium paniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.) Benth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606C94D4B24CC247E1" ID-CoL="68MCB" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blakwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606C94D4B24AC24781" box="[1218,1451,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Blakwellia paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE214606B11D4FD4AE1465F" blockId="1.[839,1454,1772,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A395563BFFE214606B11D4FD4AE1465F" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFE214606B3BD4FC4AED465F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313472" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE214606B3BD4FC4B83461F" author="S.S. Lai" page="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" year="1994">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD4FC4B98463F" authority="S. S. Lai" authorityName="S. S. Lai" box="[877,1265,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Paniculata">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A09BC9E9FFE214606B3BD4FC4B98463F" box="[877,1265,1772,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD4FC4CB7463F" box="[877,990,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606C49D4FC4BF9463F" box="[1055,1168,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
S.S. Lai
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606D77D4FC4AF5463F" box="[1313,1436,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Paniculatae</emphasis>
|
||
], Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14: 222. 1994
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[nom. illeg.] [non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD53C4C88467F" ID-CoL="4Y6K" authority="Jacq." box="[877,993,1836,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD53C4C88467F" box="[877,993,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[unranked]
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606C20D53C4B82467F" box="[1142,1259,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.].
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606D0BD53C4AC5467F" bold="true" box="[1373,1452,1836,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Typus:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE214606B3BD55C4AED465F" ID-CoL="6LYS7" authority="F. C. How & W. C. Ko." authorityName="F. C. How & W. C. Ko." box="[877,1412,1868,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phanerophlebium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE214606B3BD55C4BE7465F" box="[877,1166,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Homalium phanerophlebium</emphasis>
|
||
F.C. How & W.C. Ko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE1146368F8D3074EF44094" blockId="2.[174,787,279,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A395563BFFE1146368F8D3074EF14094" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFE114636882D3074EF14094" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313469" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="02245704FFE114636882D3074EAC4074" author="S.S. Lai" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" year="1994">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636882D3074D2F4014" authority="S. S. Lai" authorityName="S. S. Lai" box="[212,582,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Racemosa">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A09BC9E9FFE114636882D3074D2F4014" box="[212,582,279,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636882D3074E2D4014" box="[212,324,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146369D5D3084E814014" box="[387,488,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
S.S. Lai
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14: 223. 1994
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146369ACD3284D044074" box="[506,621,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Racemosae</emphasis>
|
||
] [nom. illeg.] [non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE11463695BD3474E124054" ID-CoL="4Y6K" authority="Jacq." box="[269,379,343,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE11463695BD3474E124054" box="[269,379,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[unranked]
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636A57D3484D0D4054" box="[513,612,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.].
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636A9ED3474C7A4054" bold="true" box="[712,787,343,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Typus:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636882D3674D1F40B4" ID-CoL="3MCJ6" authority="(Gardner) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Gardner" box="[212,630,373,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636882D3674EDD40B4" box="[212,436,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium ceylanicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Gardner) Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636ACBD3674EFB4094" authority="Gardner" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636ACBD3674E444094" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blackwellia ceylanica</emphasis>
|
||
Gardner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFE1146368F8D3C74E974494" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE1146368F8D3C74E974494" blockId="2.[136,787,471,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146368F8D3C74F9440D4" box="[174,253,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, free.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146369DAD3C74D6640D4" box="[396,527,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
racemose (to spicate) or paniculate; bracts usually small or narrow, caducous, bracteoles absent [outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE11463697CD0074ECF4314" box="[298,422,535,559]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sometimes possibly very small and rapidly caducous].
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636901D0274EC34374" box="[343,426,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pedicellate to subsessile (sessile) with pedicels usually short, articulated (at least post-anthesis); perianth 6–10(–11)-merous [outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE114636A42D0674DFC43B4" box="[532,661,631,655]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 5–12(–15)- merous].
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146368BBD0874E424394" box="[237,299,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
ligulate to narrowly elliptical (linear, oblong; seldom much reduced), usually modestly accrescent; calyx tube turbinate to narrowly funnelform or tubular, at least in fruit (seldom short, funnelform), usually longitudinally ridged; sepal glands usually small and rounded, rarely elliptical.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636A81D1074C7B4214" box="[727,786,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
similar in shape and size to sepals or narrowly elliptical to spatulate or oblanceolate (narrowly obovate, oblong-ovate, narrowly deltoid) [outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE1146369FED1674D4042B4" box="[424,553,887,911]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sometimes markedly longer than sepals], usually modestly accrescent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636AFFD1874FAB42F4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">sepals and petals</emphasis>
|
||
ascending to spreading (usually only in a few flowers at one time), sometimes reflexed in fruit or suberect, ciliate, usually with long or stiff trichomes [outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE114636A04D1E74DA64534" box="[594,719,1015,1039]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, rarely not ciliate].
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636953D6074E314515" box="[261,344,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
1 per petal, inserted between sepal glands; anthers broader than long, usually small, with subglobose locules diverging at a broad angle, slits of dehiscence often toward the apex [outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE1146369CAD6674D7745B4" box="[412,542,1143,1167]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sometimes dorsifixed, broadly oblong-elliptical with oblong-elliptical locules and a large connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel].
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636A86D6A74C7B45F5" box="[720,786,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
conical, usually narrowly, in flower (to nearly flat), prominently conical in fruit; styles (2–)3–5(–6) [reportedly
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE114636A3CD6E74DF94434" box="[618,656,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636AC0D6E84E534414" authority="S. Vidal ex Fern." authorityName="Fern." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636AC0D6E84C7B4434" box="[662,786,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">H. barandae</emphasis>
|
||
S. Vidal ex Fern.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Vill.], free to near base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636A61D7074DAA4414" box="[567,707,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Locule of fruit</emphasis>
|
||
usually elongated [outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE11463690FD7274EB24474" box="[345,475,1335,1359]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, rarely to subglobose in very short-flowered species], conical above, pubescent (to glabrate) at least on lower portion;
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146369CDD7674EA344B4" box="[411,458,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
usually several per fruit, small, confined to apical portion of ovary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFE1146368F8D7C84B5A44F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE1146368F8D7C84C7A4654" blockId="2.[136,787,1495,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146368F8D7C84F9744D5" box="[174,254,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Notes. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636952D7C74D7744D4" box="[260,542,1495,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Blackwellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636952D7C74E1844D4" box="[260,369,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146369FCD7C74D7744D4" box="[426,542,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blackwellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE1146368A3D7E74E0B4734" box="[245,354,1527,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE1146368A3D7E74E0B4734" box="[245,354,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE1146369A9D7E74D174734" box="[511,638,1527,1551]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE114636ADED7E74C7B4734" box="[648,786,1527,1551]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Mascarenes to Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE114636995D4074D704714" box="[451,537,1559,1583]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFE114636A73D4074DE04714" box="[549,649,1559,1583]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and various Pacific islands. Its characteristic features include an ovary whose free portion is usually relatively narrow and strongly conical, at least in fruit; an elongated or narrow, often prominently ridged calyx tube; often narrow, often relatively numerous sepals and petals that are usually ciliate and moderately accrescent in fruit; and the absence of paired bracteoles below flowers. All Malagasy species of the section have glabrous leaves and small anthers with subglobose locules; their sepals and petals are similar or only modestly different in size and usually not very different in shape, and have similar indument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B08D3074A444254" blockId="2.[824,1477,279,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Three species formerly recognized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636D43D3074B1E4076" authority="(SLEUMER, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="SLEUMER" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Blackwellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636D43D3074AE14014" box="[1301,1416,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636B6ED3274CDA4074" box="[824,947,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blackwellia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7140CE4FFE114636B93D3274B044074" author="SLEUMER, H." box="[965,1133,311,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="239 - 328" refId="ref24928" refString="SLEUMER, H. (1973). Revision du genre Homalium Jacq. (Flacourtiacees) en Afrique (y compris Madagascar et les Mascareignes). Bull. Jard. Natl. Belg. 43: 239 - 328." type="journal article" year="1973">SLEUMER, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636C88D3284C184054" authority="(Tul.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Tul." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636C88D3284A104074" box="[1246,1401,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">H. brachystylis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tul.) Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636B2DD3484BC94054" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[891,1184,343,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistaminum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636B2DD3484B584054" box="[891,1073,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">H. longistaminum</emphasis>
|
||
H. Perrier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636C81D3484CB240B4" authority="(Boivin ex Tul.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Tul." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636C81D3484A044054" box="[1239,1389,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">H. planiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Boivin ex Tul.) Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636D47D3674CDF4094" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Odontolobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636D47D3674AEF40B4" box="[1297,1414,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636B6ED3874CDF4094" box="[824,950,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Odontolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7140CE4FFE114636B91D3874BF54094" author="APPLEQUIST, W. L." box="[967,1180,407,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="231 - 256" refId="ref24669" refString="APPLEQUIST, W. L. (2016 b). A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae). Candollea 71: 231 - 256." type="journal article" year="2016">APPLEQUIST, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7140CE4FFE114636CF1D3874BB04094" author="APPLEQUIST, W. L." box="[1191,1241,407,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="27 - 48" refId="ref24701" refString="APPLEQUIST, W. L. (2018). A revision of Homalium sect. Odontolobus (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar. Candollea 73: 27 - 48." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). That section, which like several others has only one stamen per petal, is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636BFED3C74BA640D4" baseAuthorityName="SLEUMER" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[936,1231,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Blackwellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636BFED3C74B7140D4" box="[936,1048,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636C00D3C74BA640D4" box="[1110,1231,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blackwellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than any other Malagasy section and might have evolved within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636D4BD3E74CC64314" baseAuthorityName="SLEUMER" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Blackwellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636D4BD3E74AE44334" box="[1309,1421,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636B6ED0074CC64314" box="[824,943,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blackwellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as presently defined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636CCED0074AAB4314" box="[1176,1474,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Odontolobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636CCED0074A6E4314" box="[1176,1287,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636D12D0074AAB4314" box="[1348,1474,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Odontolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has usually broad and persistent bracts, and usually two small bracteoles per flower; the flowers are frequently borne in clusters. The flowers have relatively broad calyx tubes, small perianth parts that are usually more or less spreading (with the sepals often much smaller than the petals) and hardly accrescent, and an ovary that is nearly flat to shallowly conical at anthesis, becoming nearly hemispherical rather than narrowly conical in fruit. The ovary locule is sparsely pubescent to glabrous and, though mature seeds are seldom seen, there is often only one large seed that fills the locule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B08D1674AAC4534" blockId="2.[824,1477,279,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636B97D1674B4642B4" box="[961,1071,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636B97D1674B4642B4" box="[961,1071,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very small capsules, with few significant characters distinguishing species, and the flowers are typically lost as a unit during maturation, so specimens with mature seeds are too rare to be useful. Hence, only floral and vegetative characters are used in the circumscription of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B08D6074B5A44F4" blockId="2.[824,1477,279,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636B90D6074BEC4515" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[966,1157,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blakwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636B90D6074B574514" box="[966,1086,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blakwellia</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was illegitimate as a later homonym, many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636C3CD6274AFB4574" baseAuthorityName="SLEUMER" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1130,1426,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Blackwellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636C3CD6274BB34574" box="[1130,1242,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Homalium</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636D4FD6274AFB4574" box="[1305,1426,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blackwellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636B25D6474C9D4554" box="[883,1012,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Polyanthera</emphasis>
|
||
Warb. sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7140CE4FFE114636CC2D6474AEA4554" author="APPLEQUIST, W. L." box="[1172,1411,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="231 - 256" refId="ref24669" refString="APPLEQUIST, W. L. (2016 b). A reconsideration of the infrageneric classification of Homalium Jacq. (Salicaceae). Candollea 71: 231 - 256." type="journal article" year="2016">APPLEQUIST (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were first published within that genus. The vast majority of later authors corrected the spelling of the name to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636D17D6874AD54594" box="[1345,1468,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636D17D6874AD54594" box="[1345,1468,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blackwellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and authors’ original usage is followed in the provision of synonymies herein. Some nomenclaturists might dispute whether Lamarck’s spelling is an orthographic error that may be automatically corrected under Art. 60.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7140CE4FFE114636CDCD7274A194474" author="TURLAND, N. J. & WIERSEMA, F. R. & BARRIE, W. & GREUTER, D. L. & HAWKSWORTH, P. S. & HERENDEEN, S. & KNAPP, W. - H. & KUSBER, D. - Z. & LI, K. & MARHOLD, T. W. & MAY, J. & MCNEILL, A. M. & MONRO, J. & PRADO, M. J." box="[1162,1392,1335,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="159" refId="ref24992" refString="TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE & G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress, Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159." type="journal article" year="2018">TURLAND et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since Lamarck’s illegitimate name cannot be treated as a basionym of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636BDDD7674B3F44B4" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[907,1110,1399,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636BDDD7674B6A44B4" box="[907,1027,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Blackwellia</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was validly published as a new taxon, the spelling of the sectional name would be unaffected by that question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFE114656B6ED4194C7B4055" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B6ED4194B4B477E" blockId="2.[824,1410,1545,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<heading id="D872C679FFE114636B6ED4194B4B477E" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636B6ED4194B4B477E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Key to the Malagasy species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636CA0D4194B4B477E" baseAuthorityName="SLEUMER" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Blackwellia">Homalium sect. Blackwellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE114636B6ED4724AAB47A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B6ED4724AAB4741" blockId="2.[824,1474,1634,1690]" box="[824,1474,1634,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE114636B6ED4724AAB4741" box="[824,1474,1634,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">1. Sepal glands glabrous .................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B6ED4924AAB47A2" blockId="2.[824,1474,1634,1690]" box="[824,1474,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE114636B6ED4924AAB47A2" box="[824,1474,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">1a. Sepal glands pubescent to pilose ................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE114636B6ED4BC4AAB463F" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B6ED4BC4AAB47DF" blockId="2.[824,1474,1708,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE114636B6ED4BC4AAB47DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
2. Inflorescences paniculate (rarely partly racemose) .......... ............................................................. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636D67D4DD4AAB47DF" ID-CoL="3MCKS" box="[1329,1474,1740,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636D67D4DD4AAB47DF" bold="true" box="[1329,1474,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">H. erianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B6ED4FC4AAB463F" blockId="2.[824,1474,1708,1796]" box="[824,1474,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE114636B6ED4FC4AAB463F" box="[824,1474,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">2a. Inflorescences racemose ............................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE114626B6ED5074D954054" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE114636B6ED5074AAA4675" blockId="2.[824,1475,1814,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE114636B6ED5074AAA4675" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
3. Leaves narrowly elliptical (oblanceolate), 2.1 – 3.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE114636B2BD5274C9D4675" box="[893,1012,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
...................................... 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE114636D49D5274AAA4675" ID-CoL="3MCK6" box="[1311,1475,1846,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaryanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE114636D49D5274AAA4675" bold="true" box="[1311,1475,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">H. decaryanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626827D3074D954054" blockId="3.[113,764,279,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626827D3074D954054" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
3a. Leaves variably shaped, usually mostly elliptical (broadly or narrowly) or mostly lanceolate, variable in length but consistently> (0.9–)
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE01462692BD3474EA94055" box="[381,448,343,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
broad; widespread ............. 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626827D3674D954355" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626827D3674D9240F5" blockId="3.[113,764,279,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626827D3674D9240F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
4. Leaves lanceolate (to narrowly lanceolate or ovate), leaf apex long-acuminate; petals often spreading at anthesis;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4141BFF7FFE0146268F5D3A74F8740F4" box="[163,238,439,463]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
........................................ 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626A7CD3A74D9240F5" ID-CoL="3MCG7" box="[554,763,438,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626A7CD3A74D9240F5" bold="true" box="[554,763,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. acuminatifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626827D3C74D954355" blockId="3.[113,764,279,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626827D3C74D954355" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
4a. Leaves elliptical to narrowly or broadly elliptical (seldom to ovate, obovate, or rarely lanceolate), leaf apex acute to rounded or obtuse (somewhat acuminate); petals usually ascending (to irregularly spreading) at anthesis; widespread ....................................................... 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626ADCD0474D954355" ID-CoL="3MCH4" box="[650,764,598,622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626ADCD0474D954355" bold="true" box="[650,764,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. axillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626827D0914D9543C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626827D0914D9243E2" blockId="3.[113,764,641,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626827D0914D9243E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">5. Inflorescences paniculate, sometimes mostly racemiform with flowers in short clusters then partly cauliflorous .... ..................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626827D0F14D9543C1" blockId="3.[113,764,641,762]" box="[113,764,737,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626827D0F14D9543C1" box="[113,764,737,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">5a. Inflorescences racemose, not cauliflorous .................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626824D11C4D9545BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626824D11C4D95429F" blockId="3.[114,764,780,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626824D11C4D95429F" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
6. Panicles mostly short-branched to racemiform, partly cauliflorous on large twigs below the most distal leaves; inflorescences, calyx tube and abaxial surface of sepals and petals pilose, usually densely so; sepals and petals linear (narrowly spatulate) ............................ 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626A37D19D4D95429F" ID-CoL="3MCJ2" box="[609,764,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626A37D19D4D95429F" bold="true" box="[609,764,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. cauliflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626824D1BC4D9545BF" blockId="3.[114,764,780,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626824D1BC4D9545BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">6a. Panicles mostly with few well-developed lower branches (partly racemose), lateral (partly pseudoterminal; occasionally borne on small twigs below leaves but not cauliflorous on large twigs); inflorescences, calyx tube and abaxial surface of sepals and petals pubescent (pilose, sparsely so on sepals and petals); sepals and petals ligulate (narrowly lanceolate) ................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626824D6874D924494" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626824D6874D924415" blockId="3.[114,764,1175,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626824D6874D924415" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
7. Leaves elliptical (to narrowly elliptical or somewhat obovate), (3–)3.5–7.6(–9) × (1.7–)2–3.3(–3.7) mm; petioles 2–12(–15) mm; sepals and petals narrowly lanceolate (ligulate), much shorter than (to slightly shorter than) calyx tube ................................................ 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626A2CD7074D924415" ID-CoL="3MCNJ" box="[634,763,1302,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626A2CD7074D924415" bold="true" box="[634,763,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. martialii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626824D7274D924494" blockId="3.[114,764,1175,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626824D7274D924494" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
7a. Leaves variable in shape and size, if mostly elliptical to narrowly elliptical then mostly> 7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626A06D7474DF34455" box="[592,666,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; petioles ≤
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE0146268E1D7674E6344B5" box="[183,266,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; sepals and petals ligulate (to narrowly lanceolate), longer than calyx tube to slightly shorter ............ 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626824D7D24D954642" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626824D7D24D9547A2" blockId="3.[114,764,1474,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626824D7D24D9547A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
8. Young twigs glabrous; leaves oblanceolate to obovate (oblong-oblanceolate, elliptical), (2.8 –)3.5 – 7.8(– 10) × (1.2–)1.6–3.8(–5.2) cm, with base cuneate to convex, apex rounded to somewhat obtuse or acute with rounded apex (shallowly emarginate, rounded-cuspidate), margins entire or subentire (revolute, slightly repand); sepals and petals longer than calyx tube .......... 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626A04D4924D9547A2" box="[594,764,1665,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thuarsianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626A04D4924D9547A2" bold="true" box="[594,764,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. thuarsianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626824D4B24D954642" blockId="3.[114,764,1474,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626824D4B24D954642" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
8a. Young twigs minutely pubescent; leaves elliptical to narrowly elliptical (broadly elliptical to obovate in abnormally small leaves), (3.4–)7.5–13 × (1.4–)
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626A18D4F14DA847C2" box="[590,705,1760,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with base convex (to rounded), apex cuspidate with a rounded tip (rounded), margins shallowly repand; sepals and petals slightly shorter than calyx tube to slightly longer ........... ............................................................... 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626A24D5724D954642" ID-CoL="3MCL4" box="[626,764,1889,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626A24D5724D954642" bold="true" box="[626,764,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. fortunatii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626B77D3074AC540D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B77D3074AC24055" blockId="3.[801,1452,279,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B77D3074AC24055" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
9. Inflorescences glabrous; sepals and petals minutely pubescent with a narrow dark stripe at midrib; dry forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4141BFF7FFE014626B05D3474CA24054" box="[851,971,343,367]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
on limestone ................. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626CACD3474AC24055" ID-CoL="3MCHH" box="[1274,1451,342,366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyrhachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626CACD3474AC24055" bold="true" box="[1274,1451,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. brachyrhachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B77D3674AC540D4" blockId="3.[801,1452,279,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B77D3674AC540D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">9a. Inflorescences pubescent (to pilose or villous); sepals and petals with variable indument, without a distinct dark stripe; eastern to northeastern and central humid forests ................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626B77D0124AC542A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B77D0124AC24382" blockId="3.[801,1453,512,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B77D0124AC24382" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
10. Flowers (7 –)8 – 9-merous; sepals and petals linear to narrowly ligulate (sepals narrowly spatulate), 2.5–5.5(–6.8) mm, always much longer than the narrow or short calyx tube; inflorescences moderately pilose, calyx tube and abaxial surface of sepals and petals sparsely to moderately pilose ............................... 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626D45D0B24AC24382" ID-CoL="3MCR5" box="[1299,1451,673,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retivenium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626D45D0B24AC24382" bold="true" box="[1299,1451,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. retivenium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B74D0D24AC542A1" blockId="3.[801,1453,512,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B74D0D24AC542A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
10a. Flowers 6– 7-merous (to 8-merous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626CAFD0D24AF543E1" ID-CoL="3MCNQ" box="[1273,1436,706,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626CAFD0D24AF543E1" box="[1273,1436,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. micranthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); sepals and petals variable in shape, often ligulate but not linear, to
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626BE7D1124B6B4222" box="[945,1026,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
or less, the ratio of sepal and petal length to calyx tube length variable (often including within species); inflorescences, calyx tube and abaxial surface of sepals and petals pubescent to glabrate (to glabrous, or sparsely pilose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626C5BD1924B1342A2" ID-CoL="3MCQC" box="[1037,1146,898,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626C5BD1924B1342A2" box="[1037,1146,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ..................................... 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626B74D1BC4AC5459F" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B74D1BC4AC5451F" blockId="3.[802,1452,940,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B74D1BC4AC5451F" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
11. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptical (obovate-elliptical), 7.3– 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626CCBD1DC4A7542DF" box="[1181,1308,971,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6– 3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
with petiole (6.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626BC4D1FC4C90453F" box="[914,1017,1003,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; racemes
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626C36D1FC4BD2453F" box="[1120,1211,1003,1028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="9.0">9–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
.................................. ..................................................... 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626CB7D61D4AC5451F" ID-CoL="3MCN6" box="[1249,1452,1036,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiracemosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626CB7D61D4AC5451F" bold="true" box="[1249,1452,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. longiracemosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B74D63C4AC5459F" blockId="3.[802,1452,940,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B74D63C4AC5459F" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
11a. Leaves variable in shape but not narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptical, at most 9.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626CEDD65C4A6A455F" box="[1211,1283,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="3.4">3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
with petiole to 5(– 6) mm (in most species smaller); racemes at most
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626B05D69C4CFA459F" box="[851,915,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, in most species always <
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626CF0D69C4B83459F" box="[1190,1258,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
...................... 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626B74D6A74AC24494" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B74D6A74AC54414" blockId="3.[802,1452,1207,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B74D6A74AC54414" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
12. Flowers sessile (short-pedicellate); sepals lanceolateoblong to oblong or obovate, petals oblong-elliptical to obovate, oblong or spatulate, apices acute to cuspidate or rounded .................................................. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626D62D7074AC54414" ID-CoL="3MCTF" box="[1332,1452,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viguieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626D62D7074AC54414" bold="true" box="[1332,1452,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. viguieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B74D7274AC24494" blockId="3.[802,1452,1207,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B74D7274AC24494" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">12a. Flowers pedicellate (subsessile); sepals ligulate to narrowly oblanceolate (narrowly elliptical), petals ligulate to spatulate or narrowly lanceolate (narrowly elliptical, narrowly oblanceolate-elliptical), apices always acute ............... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014626B74D7D24AC54601" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B74D7D24AC54742" blockId="3.[802,1452,1472,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B74D7D24AC54742" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
13. Leaves obovate, at most 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626C25D7D14BDF44E2" box="[1139,1206,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with cuneate to convex base and rounded apex, margins few-toothed near apex or subentire with small rounded glands sunk in margins, secondary veins ascending at a narrow angle to midrib, adaxial leaf surface drying pale brown, abaxial surface greenish ............................................ 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626D5CD4724AC54742" ID-CoL="3MCPB" box="[1290,1452,1633,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626D5CD4724AC54742" bold="true" box="[1290,1452,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. myrtifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B74D4924AC54601" blockId="3.[802,1452,1472,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B74D4924AC54601" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">13a. Leaves variable in shape and size, mostly elliptical to oblong (partly somewhat obovate), margins toothed at least on apical half with elongated glands in tooth apices that often produce exudate, secondary veins at a broad angle to midrib, adaxial leaf surface drying brown to dark brown (greenish), abaxial surface brown (olive) ......... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="387169B0FFE014656B74D55C4C7B4055" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE014626B74D55C4AC246BF" blockId="3.[802,1452,1866,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE014626B74D55C4AC246BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
14. Leaves 0.5 –2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE014626C4FD55C4BFE465F" box="[1049,1175,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3– 1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
; inflorescences (0.8–)1.4 –3(–3.8) cm ............................................ 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE014626D6ED57D4AC246BF" ID-CoL="3MCQC" box="[1336,1451,1900,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE014626D6ED57D4AC246BF" bold="true" box="[1336,1451,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="833A7115FFE7146568DED3074C7B4055" blockId="4.[136,786,277,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<keyLead id="3874D220FFE7146568DED3074C7B4055" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
14a. Leaves (2.4 –)3.7 – 9.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE71465698ED3074D374015" box="[472,606,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3 – 3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
; inflorescences (1.8 –)
|
||
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFE7146568AFD3274E024075" box="[249,363,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5 –10 cm</quantity>
|
||
(often paired, sometimes very numerous) .................................................. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFE714656A39D3474C7B4055" ID-CoL="3MCNQ" box="[623,786,342,366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFE714656A39D3474C7B4055" bold="true" box="[623,786,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">H. micranthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |